Honnō-ji
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Honnō-ji (本能寺) is a Nichiren Buddhist temple located in the city of Kyoto, Japan. The temple is most notable for the incident that saw Akechi Mitsuhide, one of Oda Nobunaga's closest generals and a secret Shinbakufu member, betray his lord by forcing him to commit seppuku,[1] an event which came to be known as the Honnō-ji incident.[2]
History[edit | edit source]
On 8 March 1581, the Jesuit priests Alessandro Valignano and Luís Fróis, accompanied by their swordbearer Diogo, traveled to Honnō-ji to seek an audience with Oda Nobunaga and request free movement for the Jesuits in Japan. Meeting Nobunaga's retainers, including Akechi Mitsuhide and Mori Ranmaru, and Lady Nene, the wife of Nobunaga's general Hashiba Hideyoshi, the trio eventually witnessed the arrival of Nobunaga himself and were granted a meeting with the daimyō. During the meeting, Nobunaga took an interest in Diogo and, after asking to speak with him in private, granted the Jesuits' request on the condition that Diogo be transferred into his service.[3]
On 21 June 1582, Nobunaga and his forces were betrayed and attacked at Honnō-ji by Mitsuhide's army.[1] Having planned in advance,[4] Mitsuhide sent the kunoichi Fujibayashi Naoe to assassinate Nobunaga, after convincing her that the daimyō was the leader of the Shinbakufu who had ordered the death of Naoe's father Nagato.[5] As Mitsuhide and his men launched their assault and set the temple aflame, Naoe, having infiltrated the premises by hiding in a delivery cart, made her way to Nobunaga's chamber.[1]
Alerted to Mitsuhide's betrayal and the enemy forces' attack, Nobunaga ordered Diogo—by now known as Yasuke—to reinforce their men and Mori Ranmaru to escort the women and Luís Fróis to safety. Left alone, Nobunaga was confronted by Naoe, who engaged him in a duel. As the daimyō was defeated, Yasuke returned and stopped Naoe from killing Nobunaga, though he refused his lord's order to execute the kunoichi when he saw her Hidden Blade. After explaining that he was not affiliated with the Shinbakufu and that Mitsuhide had deceived all of them, Nobunaga committed seppuku with Yasuke's assistance while Naoe made her escape. Yasuke, now a rōnin, was subsequently left in Fróis' care by Mitsuhide, but decided to seek revenge for his lord's death and left after bidding Fróis farewell.[1]
Sometime later, Naoe returned to the burned remains of Honnō-ji and collected four lost pages scattered around the temple.[6] In 1591, the temple was rebuilt on the orders of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, but in a different part of Kyoto due to the circumstances of its destruction.[7]
Gallery[edit | edit source]
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Honnō-ji after Oda Nobunaga's death
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Diogo and the Jesuits arriving at Honnō-ji
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Oda Nobunaga standing in front of the temple
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Akechi Mitsuhide watching Honnō-ji burn
Appearances[edit | edit source]
- Assassin's Creed: Memories (first appearance)
- Echoes of History – Shadows (mentioned only)
- Assassin's Creed: Shadows
References[edit | edit source]
