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imported>Sol Pacificus
m Sol Pacificus moved page Tanto to Tantō: Remember that when it comes to spelling/romanization, we decided that we would be correcting for errors & also using our own consistent standard. We are already marking long ⟨o⟩ for other pages, so we would have to do so here as well. This is also technically more correct spelling even though sometimes people like to drop the macron.
imported>Sol Pacificus
The long ⟨ō⟩ in Japanese is another way of romanizing おう (ou) which is different from お (o). Technically, tantō is spelled tantou, and tanto is a misspelling. However, English sources do have a habit of omitting the macron. I advise against this b/c it is technically a misspelling & can cause confusion down the road as more pages are made. / I think tantō is sufficiently familiar in English that I'd be ok not italicizing but keeping it to avoid confusing editors.
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{{Pre-release|[[Assassin's Creed: Shadows]]}}
{{Pre-release|[[Assassin's Creed: Shadows]]}}
[[File:ACSh Fujibayashi Naoe's tanto.png|thumb|250px|Fujibayashi Naoe's tanto]]
[[File:ACSh Fujibayashi Naoe's tanto.png|thumb|250px|Fujibayashi Naoe's tanto]]
The '''''tanto''''' is a [[Japan]]ese sword with blade shorter than 30 centimeters in length,<ref name="Yumoto">Yumoto, J. M. (2013). Samurai Sword: A Handbook. Tuttle Publishing.</ref> and was used as an auxiliary weapon by the [[samurai]] alongside their [[katana]]s, as well as used by women and tradespeople for their personal defense during the [[Sengoku period]].<ref name="Deal">Deal, W. E. (2007). Handbook to life in medieval and early modern Japan. Oxford University Press, USA.</ref>
A '''''tantō''''' (短刀, <small>lit.</small> 'short blade') is a [[Japan]]ese sword or [[short blade|dagger]] with a blade shorter than 30 centimeters in length.<ref name="Yumoto">Yumoto, J. M. (2013). ''Samurai Sword: A Handbook''. Rutland, VT: Tuttle Publishing.</ref><ref name="Weapon dict">Ichikawa Sadaharu [市川定春]. (2023). "Swords" [刀劍]. In ''Dictionary of the Weapon'' [武器事典] (3rd ed.), translated by Lin Tsit-i [林哲逸] and Kao Yin-liang [高胤喨]. Taipei, Taiwan: Cite Publishing Ltd., pp. 7–78.</ref><ref name="Japanese swords">Kapp, Leon and Kapp, Hiroko. (2012). "Rekishi: A Brief History of the Japanese Sword". In ''The Art of the Japanese Sword: The Craft of Swordmaking and its Appreciation''. Tokyo, Japan: Tuttle Publishing, pp. 69–104</ref> It was used as an auxiliary weapon by the [[samurai]] alongside their [[katana]], as well as by women and tradespeople for personal defense during the [[Sengoku period]].<ref name="Deal">Deal, W. E. (2006). ''Handbook to Life in Medieval and Early Modern Japan''. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.</ref>


The [[Assassins|Assassin]] [[Fujibayashi Naoe]] often used a tanto blade,<ref name="ReferenceGuide">{{Ubisoft|url=/J3yJr34U2pZ2Ieem48Dwy9uqj5PNUQTn/3bGKVyFkHiabZ5a2SjO7pi/83bf1e6260dcaac48d453399bd573306/ACRED_CharacterReference_Full_FINAL.pdf|subdomain=staticctf|text=Assassin's Creed Shadows: Character Reference Guide|archivedate=20240601091703}}</ref> and would combine it with her [[Hidden Blade]] in order to perform double [[assassination]]s.<ref name="Premiere trailer">{{Youtube|video=vovkzbtYBC8|text=Assassin's Creed Shadows: Official World Premiere Trailer|channel=@Ubisoft|channelname=Ubisoft}}</ref> [[Mochizuki Chiyome]] also favored the weapon during her tenure as an Assassin.<ref name="ACRPG">''[[Assassin's Creed Roleplaying Game]]'' – Animus Training Program Quickstart: The Nanban Trade</ref>
The [[Assassins|Assassin]] [[Fujibayashi Naoe]] often used a ''tantō'' blade,<ref name="ReferenceGuide">{{Ubisoft|url=/J3yJr34U2pZ2Ieem48Dwy9uqj5PNUQTn/3bGKVyFkHiabZ5a2SjO7pi/83bf1e6260dcaac48d453399bd573306/ACRED_CharacterReference_Full_FINAL.pdf|subdomain=staticctf|text=Assassin's Creed Shadows: Character Reference Guide|archivedate=20240601091703}}</ref> and would combine it with her [[Hidden Blade]] in order to perform double [[assassination]]s.<ref name="Premiere trailer">{{Youtube|video=vovkzbtYBC8|text=Assassin's Creed Shadows: Official World Premiere Trailer|channel=@Ubisoft|channelname=Ubisoft}}</ref> [[Mochizuki Chiyome]] also favored the weapon during her tenure as an Assassin.<ref name="ACRPG">''[[Assassin's Creed Roleplaying Game]]'' – Animus Training Program Quickstart: The Nanban Trade</ref>
 
==Description==
The term ''tantō'' literally translates to 'short blade', and the weapon is essentially a Japanese-style dagger. Since the enactment of the {{wiki|Firearm and Sword Possession Control Law}} in 1958<ref name="WP">{{WP|Firearm and Sword Possession Control Law}}</ref> by the Japanese government, the ''tantō'' has been legally defined as any sword with a blade shorter than 30 centimeters, but historically many swords exceeding this length were still classified as a ''tantō''. More precisely, the most typical ''tantō'' has a blade ranging from 24 to 25 cm in length, and these are specifically called ''jōsun-no-tantō'' (定寸の短刀, <small>lit.</small> 'standard-length short blades').<ref name="Japanese swords" />
 
Although ''tantō'' are sometimes described with a style of moderate curvature called ''uchizori'' (内反り, <small>lit.</small> 'inward-curving'), where the rear surface tapers toward the tip, they have always been forged with a straight back, or ''muzori'' (無反り, <small>lit.</small> 'no curvature'). Because the line between the flat side of the blade and the rear surface is weaker near the point, years of polishing and use will wear down at this spot faster, eventually giving the appearance of a ''uchizori'' blade.<ref name="Japanese swords" />


==Behind the scenes==
==Behind the scenes==
The ''tanto'' will be a usable weapon in the 2024 video game ''[[Assassin's Creed: Shadows]]''.<ref name="ReferenceGuide"/>
The tantō will be a usable weapon in the 2024 video game ''[[Assassin's Creed: Shadows]]''.<ref name="ReferenceGuide"/>


==Appearances==
==Appearances==
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{{ACShadows}}
{{ACShadows}}
[[Category:Weapons]]
[[Category:Weapons]]
[[Category:Short blades]]
[[Category:16th century weapons]]
[[Category:16th century weapons]]

Revision as of 03:23, 4 June 2024

You cannot know anything. Only suspect.

This article contains content from pre-release sources that may or may not be reflective of canon upon release. This article therefore likely contains spoilers.

Fujibayashi Naoe's tanto

A tantō (短刀, lit. 'short blade') is a Japanese sword or dagger with a blade shorter than 30 centimeters in length.[1][2][3] It was used as an auxiliary weapon by the samurai alongside their katana, as well as by women and tradespeople for personal defense during the Sengoku period.[4]

The Assassin Fujibayashi Naoe often used a tantō blade,[5] and would combine it with her Hidden Blade in order to perform double assassinations.[6] Mochizuki Chiyome also favored the weapon during her tenure as an Assassin.[7]

Description

The term tantō literally translates to 'short blade', and the weapon is essentially a Japanese-style dagger. Since the enactment of the Firearm and Sword Possession Control Law in 1958[8] by the Japanese government, the tantō has been legally defined as any sword with a blade shorter than 30 centimeters, but historically many swords exceeding this length were still classified as a tantō. More precisely, the most typical tantō has a blade ranging from 24 to 25 cm in length, and these are specifically called jōsun-no-tantō (定寸の短刀, lit. 'standard-length short blades').[3]

Although tantō are sometimes described with a style of moderate curvature called uchizori (内反り, lit. 'inward-curving'), where the rear surface tapers toward the tip, they have always been forged with a straight back, or muzori (無反り, lit. 'no curvature'). Because the line between the flat side of the blade and the rear surface is weaker near the point, years of polishing and use will wear down at this spot faster, eventually giving the appearance of a uchizori blade.[3]

Behind the scenes

The tantō will be a usable weapon in the 2024 video game Assassin's Creed: Shadows.[5]

Appearances

References

  1. Yumoto, J. M. (2013). Samurai Sword: A Handbook. Rutland, VT: Tuttle Publishing.
  2. Ichikawa Sadaharu [市川定春]. (2023). "Swords" [刀劍]. In Dictionary of the Weapon [武器事典] (3rd ed.), translated by Lin Tsit-i [林哲逸] and Kao Yin-liang [高胤喨]. Taipei, Taiwan: Cite Publishing Ltd., pp. 7–78.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Kapp, Leon and Kapp, Hiroko. (2012). "Rekishi: A Brief History of the Japanese Sword". In The Art of the Japanese Sword: The Craft of Swordmaking and its Appreciation. Tokyo, Japan: Tuttle Publishing, pp. 69–104
  4. Deal, W. E. (2006). Handbook to Life in Medieval and Early Modern Japan. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  5. 5.0 5.1  Assassin's Creed Shadows: Character Reference Guide on Ubisoft's official website (backup link)
  6. Assassin's Creed Shadows: Official World Premiere Trailer on the Ubisoft YouTube channel
  7. Assassin's Creed Roleplaying Game – Animus Training Program Quickstart: The Nanban Trade
  8. Firearm and Sword Possession Control Law on Wikipedia