Battle of Amphipolis: Difference between revisions
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|commanders1 = [[Brasidas]] | |commanders1 = [[Brasidas]] †<br> | ||
|commanders2 = [[Kleon]] | Clearidas | ||
|commanders2 = [[Kleon]] †<br> | |||
[[Nicias]]<br> | |||
[[Thucydides]] | |||
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|forces1 = | |forces1 = About 2,500 Spartans<br/>[[Kassandra]] | ||
|forces2 = | |forces2 = About 2,000 Athenians<br/>[[Alexios|Deimos]] | ||
|forces3 = | |forces3 = | ||
|forces4 = | |forces4 = | ||
|casual1 = | |casual1 = 7 | ||
|casual2 = | |casual2 = About 600 | ||
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The '''Battle of Amphipolis''' was a battle of the [[Peloponnesian War]], fought between [[Sparta]] and [[Athens]] at [[Amphipolis]], [[Makedonia]] in 422 BCE. | The '''Battle of Amphipolis''' was a battle of the [[Peloponnesian War]], fought between [[Sparta]] and [[Athens]] at [[Amphipolis]], [[Makedonia]] in 422 BCE. | ||
==Capture of Amphipolis== | |||
n the winter of 424 BCE, the Spartan commander Brasidas approached [[Amphipolis]], an Athenian colony in [[Thrace]] on the [[Strymon]] river. He appealed to the residents unhappy under Athenian rule, for cooperation and was able to capture the colony without any bloodshed.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Odyssey]] – [[Discovery Tour]]'' / Battle of Amphipolis: The Triumph of Brasidas</ref> By the time the Athenians received news of Amphipolis' capture and sent [[Thucydides]] to defend it, it was already too late. In the time it took for Thucydides to arrived, Brasidas had gathered allies from nearby ''[[polis|poleis]]'' to repel the Athenian "tyranny". The Athenians were then unable to retake Amphipolis. For the loss of Amphipolis, Athens held Thucydides responsible and exiled him.<ref name="Thucydides">''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – Discovery Tour'' / Battle of Amphipolis: The Shame of Thucydides</ref> | |||
==Armistice of 423 BCE=== | |||
Despite Brasidas' victory, Sparta would not send him reinforcements. So Brasidas was forced to enter a truce with Athens to hold the ground he'd gained.<ref name="Thucydides"/> The Athenian politician [[Nicias]] and Sparta wished to come to a peacful resolution. However the Athenian statesmen and general [[Kleon]] wished to continue fighting. The indecisiveness lasted until 422 BCE, when Kleon was elected as one of Athen's strategists. He then had the city fight for Amphipolis, and the truce was ended.<ref name= "eion">''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – Discovery Tour'' / Battle of Amphipolis: Eion Port</ref> | |||
==Second Battle of Amphipolis== | |||
[[Kleon]] had sent for reinforcements from [[Thrace]] and Makedonia.<ref name= "eion"/> Ready to fight, the Athenian soldiers soon began to waver at Kleon's hesitance to attack. Calling him soft and incompetent, unlike their Spartan opponent [[Brasidas]]. Kleon soon grew impatient and started the attack without waiting for his reinforcements to arrive. Scouting forward, Kleon was surprised to find the city completely defenseless. However, this perceived lack of protection was only an illusion.<ref>''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – Discovery Tour'' / Battle of Amphipolis: Kleon's Strategy</ref> | |||
Brasidas positioned his men in a nearby wooden area to have a view of the Athenian camp. He had planned on performing a two pronged attack, due to the Athenian's numerical superiority. In the meantime they also reoccupied Amphipolis. However, before his plan could be set into motion, the Athenian's retreated back to Eion Port. From Kleon's cowardly display, Brasidas was then assured then their victory was inevitable.<ref>''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – Discovery Tour'' / Battle of Amphipolis: Brasidas' Defense</ref> | |||
Kleon meanwhile, seeing the Spartans reoccupy Amphipolis, had retreated to wait for his reinforcements again. But his men, confused at his contradictory order were in disarray. Taking advantage of the confusion, Brasidas began his attack.<ref>''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – Discovery Tour'' / Battle of Amphipolis: Kleon's Retreat</ref> | |||
During the battle, Brasidas was killed by [[Alexios|Deimos]], an agent of the [[Cult of Kosmos]] who was supporting Kleon's [[Delian League]]. Shortly thereafter, Kleon himself was killed by [[Kassandra]], after he shot an arrow in Deimos' back.<ref name="We Will Rise">''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey'' – [[We Will Rise]]</ref> | |||
==Aftermath== | |||
After the battle, hostility between Sparta and Athens was diminished. The Athenian army returned to [[Piraeus]], while Sparta recalled the reinforcements they had sent for Brasidas. The deaths of two of their great leaders, encouraged the two ''[[polis|poleis]]'' to push for peace. A treaty for peace was brought forth by [[Nicias]], and soon after Sparta and Athens put aside their differences. However, the peace was not permanent. Although the treaty called for fifty years of peace, the treaty was broken within a decade.<ref>''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – Discovery Tour'' / Battle of Amphipolis: The Fifty-Year Peace</ref> | |||
==Trivia== | |||
*Historically Kleon was killed by a Thracian soldier, while Brasidas survived his mortal wound long enough to be taken back to Ampipolis and informed of their victory.<ref>''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – Discovery Tour'' / Battle of Amphipolis: Unexpected Attack</ref> | |||
==Appearances== | ==Appearances== | ||
Revision as of 12:08, 11 September 2019
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The Battle of Amphipolis was a battle of the Peloponnesian War, fought between Sparta and Athens at Amphipolis, Makedonia in 422 BCE.
Capture of Amphipolis
n the winter of 424 BCE, the Spartan commander Brasidas approached Amphipolis, an Athenian colony in Thrace on the Strymon river. He appealed to the residents unhappy under Athenian rule, for cooperation and was able to capture the colony without any bloodshed.[1] By the time the Athenians received news of Amphipolis' capture and sent Thucydides to defend it, it was already too late. In the time it took for Thucydides to arrived, Brasidas had gathered allies from nearby poleis to repel the Athenian "tyranny". The Athenians were then unable to retake Amphipolis. For the loss of Amphipolis, Athens held Thucydides responsible and exiled him.[2]
Armistice of 423 BCE=
Despite Brasidas' victory, Sparta would not send him reinforcements. So Brasidas was forced to enter a truce with Athens to hold the ground he'd gained.[2] The Athenian politician Nicias and Sparta wished to come to a peacful resolution. However the Athenian statesmen and general Kleon wished to continue fighting. The indecisiveness lasted until 422 BCE, when Kleon was elected as one of Athen's strategists. He then had the city fight for Amphipolis, and the truce was ended.[3]
Second Battle of Amphipolis
Kleon had sent for reinforcements from Thrace and Makedonia.[3] Ready to fight, the Athenian soldiers soon began to waver at Kleon's hesitance to attack. Calling him soft and incompetent, unlike their Spartan opponent Brasidas. Kleon soon grew impatient and started the attack without waiting for his reinforcements to arrive. Scouting forward, Kleon was surprised to find the city completely defenseless. However, this perceived lack of protection was only an illusion.[4]
Brasidas positioned his men in a nearby wooden area to have a view of the Athenian camp. He had planned on performing a two pronged attack, due to the Athenian's numerical superiority. In the meantime they also reoccupied Amphipolis. However, before his plan could be set into motion, the Athenian's retreated back to Eion Port. From Kleon's cowardly display, Brasidas was then assured then their victory was inevitable.[5]
Kleon meanwhile, seeing the Spartans reoccupy Amphipolis, had retreated to wait for his reinforcements again. But his men, confused at his contradictory order were in disarray. Taking advantage of the confusion, Brasidas began his attack.[6]
During the battle, Brasidas was killed by Deimos, an agent of the Cult of Kosmos who was supporting Kleon's Delian League. Shortly thereafter, Kleon himself was killed by Kassandra, after he shot an arrow in Deimos' back.[7]
Aftermath
After the battle, hostility between Sparta and Athens was diminished. The Athenian army returned to Piraeus, while Sparta recalled the reinforcements they had sent for Brasidas. The deaths of two of their great leaders, encouraged the two poleis to push for peace. A treaty for peace was brought forth by Nicias, and soon after Sparta and Athens put aside their differences. However, the peace was not permanent. Although the treaty called for fifty years of peace, the treaty was broken within a decade.[8]
Trivia
- Historically Kleon was killed by a Thracian soldier, while Brasidas survived his mortal wound long enough to be taken back to Ampipolis and informed of their victory.[9]
Appearances
References
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – Discovery Tour / Battle of Amphipolis: The Triumph of Brasidas
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – Discovery Tour / Battle of Amphipolis: The Shame of Thucydides
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – Discovery Tour / Battle of Amphipolis: Eion Port
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – Discovery Tour / Battle of Amphipolis: Kleon's Strategy
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – Discovery Tour / Battle of Amphipolis: Brasidas' Defense
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – Discovery Tour / Battle of Amphipolis: Kleon's Retreat
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – We Will Rise
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – Discovery Tour / Battle of Amphipolis: The Fifty-Year Peace
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – Discovery Tour / Battle of Amphipolis: Unexpected Attack
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