Third Crusade: Difference between revisions
imported>Darman36 Removing "Concurrent" line bc events get long in tooth if all included |
imported>Gener4l Cl4ank4 No edit summary |
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|place = [[Levant]] and [[Anatolia]] | |place = [[Levant]] and [[Anatolia]] | ||
|result = *[[Saracens]] allow unarmed Christian pilgrimages to the Holy Land | |result = *[[Saracens]] allow unarmed Christian pilgrimages to the Holy Land | ||
*Jerusalem | *[[Jerusalem]] remained under Saracen control | ||
|side1 = [[Crusaders]] | |side1 = [[Crusaders]] | ||
*[[Templars|Knights Templar]] | *[[Templars|Knights Templar]] | ||
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*{{Wiki|Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia}} | *{{Wiki|Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia}} | ||
|side2 = [[Saracens]] | |side2 = [[Saracens]] | ||
*[[Ayyubid dynasty|Ayyubid Sultanate of Egypt and Syria]] | |||
*{{Wiki|Zengid dynasty|Zengids}} | |||
*{{Wiki|Sultanate of Rum}} | |||
---- | ---- | ||
*[[Levantine Brotherhood of Assassins|Nizari Ismaili state]] | *[[Levantine Brotherhood of Assassins|Nizari Ismaili state]] | ||
| Line 44: | Line 44: | ||
|commanders2 = *[[Saladin]] | |commanders2 = *[[Saladin]] | ||
---- | ---- | ||
*[[Al Mualim]] | *[[Al Mualim]] {{c|1189–1191}} | ||
*[[Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad]] | *[[Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad]] {{c|1191–1192}} | ||
|end = | |end = | ||
|battles = *[[Siege of Acre]] | |battles = *[[Siege of Acre]] | ||
| Line 53: | Line 53: | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
Richard I of England, the leader of the [[Crusaders]], began his campaign by conquering [[Cyprus]] and then triumphed at the [[siege of Acre]], after which three thousand captives were slaughtered by his knights. The Crusaders mobilized their forces to march south to Jaffa, and then on to their ultimate goal, Jerusalem. Saladin gathered his troops before the broken citadel of [[Arsuf]], determined to halt the Crusaders and keep Jerusalem in Muslim hands.<ref | Richard I of England, the leader of the [[Crusaders]], began his campaign by conquering [[Cyprus]] and then triumphed at the [[siege of Acre]],<ref name="ACAC">''[[Assassin's Creed: Altaïr's Chronicles]]''</ref> after which three thousand captives were slaughtered by his knights.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed]]'' – [[Assassination (William of Montferrat)]]</ref> The Crusaders mobilized their forces to march south to Jaffa, and then on to their ultimate goal, Jerusalem. Saladin gathered his troops before the broken citadel of [[Arsuf]], determined to halt the Crusaders and keep Jerusalem in Muslim hands.<ref>''Assassin's Creed'' – [[Assassination (Robert de Sablé)]]</ref> | ||
At the [[Battle of Arsuf]], Richard led the Crusader army against Saladin's forces. During this time, the [[Templars]]' [[Grand Master of the Templar Order|Grand Master]] [[Robert de Sablé]] asked Richard to unite with Saladin against the [[Levantine Brotherhood of Assassins|Levantine Assassins]], who were behind the [[Hunt for the Nine|murders]] of eight influential Crusaders and [[Saracens]]. Before de Sablé could complete his proposition, the [[Assassins|Assassin]] [[Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad]] arrived after fighting his way across the [[Battle of Arsuf|battlefield]] of Arsuf in search of the Grand Master.<ref name="Assassination">'' | At the [[Battle of Arsuf]], Richard led the Crusader army against Saladin's forces. During this time, the [[Templars]]' [[Grand Master of the Templar Order|Grand Master]] [[Robert de Sablé]] asked Richard to unite with Saladin against the [[Levantine Brotherhood of Assassins|Levantine Assassins]], who were behind the [[Hunt for the Nine|murders]] of eight influential Crusaders and [[Saracens]]. Before de Sablé could complete his proposition, the [[Assassins|Assassin]] [[Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad]] arrived after fighting his way across the [[Battle of Arsuf|battlefield]] of Arsuf in search of the Grand Master.<ref name="Assassination II">''Assassin's Creed'' – [[Assassination II (Robert de Sablé)]]</ref> | ||
Altaïr told King Richard of de Sablé's [[New World Order|ulterior motives]], which de Sablé denied. | Altaïr told King Richard of de Sablé's [[New World Order|ulterior motives]], which de Sablé denied. Richard decided that both men should fight, believing that [[Christianity|God]] would protect the one who spoke the truth. After a long battle, Altaïr defeated de Sablé, who then revealed that Altaïr's [[Mentor]], [[Al Mualim]], was a Templar collaborator. With this information, Altaïr left for [[Masyaf]] to [[Retaking of Masyaf|confront]] his Mentor, and Richard bid the Assassin a safe journey.<ref name="Assassination II" /> | ||
==Appearances== | ==Appearances== | ||
| Line 66: | Line 66: | ||
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Memories]]'' | *''[[Assassin's Creed: Memories]]'' | ||
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations]]'' | *''[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations]]'' | ||
*[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations (novel)|''Assassin's Creed: Revelations'' | *[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations (novel)|''Assassin's Creed: Revelations'' novel]] | ||
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Initiates]]'' {{Mo}} | |||
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Memories]]'' | |||
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Rebellion]]'' – ''[[The Eagle's Shadow]]'' | |||
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Fragments – The Blade of Aizu]]'' {{Mo}} | *''[[Assassin's Creed: Fragments – The Blade of Aizu]]'' {{Mo}} | ||
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Escape Room Puzzle Book]]'' | |||
*''[[Echoes of History]]'' {{Mo}} | |||
*''[[Assassin's Creed Roleplaying Game]]'' {{Mo}} | *''[[Assassin's Creed Roleplaying Game]]'' {{Mo}} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
{{Timeline}} | |||
{{AC}} | {{AC}} | ||
{{ | {{ACM}} | ||
{{ACRebellion}} | |||
{{ACERPB}} | |||
[[de:Dritter Kreuzzug]] | [[de:Dritter Kreuzzug]] | ||
[[fr:Troisième croisade]] | [[fr:Troisième croisade]] | ||
Revision as of 00:32, 3 November 2025
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The Third Crusade (1189 – 1192) was an attempt by many of the leaders of medieval Christendoms to reconquer Jerusalem from Saladin. During this crusade, Christian forces, principally led by King Richard I of England, managed to reclaim Acre and engaged Saladin at Arsuf before coming to negotiate peaceful terms.
History
Richard I of England, the leader of the Crusaders, began his campaign by conquering Cyprus and then triumphed at the siege of Acre,[1] after which three thousand captives were slaughtered by his knights.[2] The Crusaders mobilized their forces to march south to Jaffa, and then on to their ultimate goal, Jerusalem. Saladin gathered his troops before the broken citadel of Arsuf, determined to halt the Crusaders and keep Jerusalem in Muslim hands.[3]
At the Battle of Arsuf, Richard led the Crusader army against Saladin's forces. During this time, the Templars' Grand Master Robert de Sablé asked Richard to unite with Saladin against the Levantine Assassins, who were behind the murders of eight influential Crusaders and Saracens. Before de Sablé could complete his proposition, the Assassin Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad arrived after fighting his way across the battlefield of Arsuf in search of the Grand Master.[4]
Altaïr told King Richard of de Sablé's ulterior motives, which de Sablé denied. Richard decided that both men should fight, believing that God would protect the one who spoke the truth. After a long battle, Altaïr defeated de Sablé, who then revealed that Altaïr's Mentor, Al Mualim, was a Templar collaborator. With this information, Altaïr left for Masyaf to confront his Mentor, and Richard bid the Assassin a safe journey.[4]
Appearances
- Assassin's Creed (first appearance)
- Assassin's Creed: Altaïr's Chronicles
- Assassin's Creed: Bloodlines
- Assassin's Creed: The Secret Crusade
- Assassin's Creed: Memories
- Assassin's Creed: Revelations
- Assassin's Creed: Revelations novel
- Assassin's Creed: Initiates (mentioned only)
- Assassin's Creed: Memories
- Assassin's Creed: Rebellion – The Eagle's Shadow
- Assassin's Creed: Fragments – The Blade of Aizu (mentioned only)
- Assassin's Creed: Escape Room Puzzle Book
- Echoes of History (mentioned only)
- Assassin's Creed Roleplaying Game (mentioned only)
References
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Altaïr's Chronicles
- ↑ Assassin's Creed – Assassination (William of Montferrat)
- ↑ Assassin's Creed – Assassination (Robert de Sablé)
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Assassin's Creed – Assassination II (Robert de Sablé)
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de:Dritter Kreuzzug fr:Troisième croisade it:Terza crociata pt-br:Terceira Cruzada

