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American Revolutionary War: Difference between revisions
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*[[File:Dutch Republic Flag.svg|20px|border]] Dutch Republic | *[[File:Dutch Republic Flag.svg|20px|border]] Dutch Republic | ||
*[[File:Spanish Flag 1748.svg|20px|border]] [[Spain]] | *[[File:Spanish Flag 1748.svg|20px|border]] [[Spain]] | ||
* Oneida | *Oneida | ||
* Tuscarora | *Tuscarora | ||
*[[File:Vermont Republic Flag.svg|20px|border]] Vermont Republic | *[[File:Vermont Republic Flag.svg|20px|border]] Vermont Republic | ||
* Watauga Association | *Watauga Association | ||
* Catawba | *Catawba | ||
* Lenape | *Lenape | ||
|side2=[[File:Kingdom of Britain - Union Jack Old.svg|20px|border]] [[England|Great Britain]] | |side2=[[File:Kingdom of Britain - Union Jack Old.svg|20px|border]] [[England|Great Britain]] | ||
* German Auxiliaries | *German Auxiliaries | ||
* Onondaga | *Onondaga | ||
* [[Mohawk]] | *[[Mohawk]] | ||
* Cayuga | *Cayuga | ||
* Seneca | *Seneca | ||
* Cherokee | *Cherokee | ||
|commanders1=*[[George Washington]] | |commanders1=*[[George Washington]] | ||
* Nathaniel Greene | *Nathaniel Greene | ||
* [[Charles Lee]] | *[[Charles Lee]] | ||
|commanders2=* Lord North | |commanders2=* Lord North | ||
* Sir William Howe | *Sir William Howe | ||
* Lord Cornwallis | *Lord Cornwallis | ||
* Thomas Gage}} | *Thomas Gage}} | ||
The '''American Revolutionary War''' (1775 – 1783), which was also called the '''American War for Independence''' or the '''Revolutionary War''', began as conflict between the [[England|British Empire]], and the [[ | The '''American Revolutionary War''' (1775 – 1783), which was also called the '''American War for Independence''' or the '''Revolutionary War''', began as conflict between the [[England|British Empire]], and the [[United States|British Colonies]] in North America. | ||
However, it ended in a global conflict between the great European powers, and eventually saw the birth and recognition of the | However, it ended in a global conflict between the great European powers, and eventually saw the birth and recognition of the United States. | ||
==Background== | ==Background== | ||
Revision as of 03:20, 28 March 2012
Template:WPtimeline Template:War The American Revolutionary War (1775 – 1783), which was also called the American War for Independence or the Revolutionary War, began as conflict between the British Empire, and the British Colonies in North America.
However, it ended in a global conflict between the great European powers, and eventually saw the birth and recognition of the United States.
Background
The war was a result of the political revolution stemming from the Stamp Act of 1765, which the colonists held as unconstitutional because of their lack of representation in the Parliament of Great Britain. The colonists claimed that there could be not taxation without representation, while the Parliament claimed that they represented all citizens of the British Empire, granting them "virtual representation."
Thus, Parliament continued to tax the colonists, until the tax on tea led to the Boston Tea Party in 1773, which was followed promptly by the Intolerable Acts as a punishment for the movement.
Conflict and Declaration of Independence
The armed conflict began when, in 1775, the governor of Massachussetts General Thomas Gage learned of arms being gathered in Concord for the local militia known as the "minutemen".
General Gage sent British troops to seize and destroy the weapons, which resulted in the armed confrontations in Lexington and Concord.
After the battles at Lexington and Concord, as well as numerous pleas from the Continental Congress for royal intervention, the Congressional delegates were announced traitors by royal decree. This caused the Congress to declare American Independence on July 4, 1776.
The Treaty of Paris
The war would last until 1783 when the Peace (or Treaty) of Paris of 1783 was signed, in which the United States of America was recognized by all parties as an independent sovereign nation.
The new nation was then granted all lands east of the Mississippi River, with the exception of Florida and the territories of East and West Florida, which were ceded by Great Britain to Spain.
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