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*[[House of Pazzi]]<ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/>
*[[House of Pazzi]]<ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/>
*[[Abstergo Industries]]<ref name="Assassin's Creed"/>
*[[Abstergo Industries]]<ref name="Assassin's Creed"/>
|religion = Atheism<ref name="Assassin's Creed"/><ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/>
|religion = Non-religious<ref name="Assassin's Creed"/><ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/>
|hideh =
|hideh =
|formed = Pre-history<ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/>
|formed = Pre-history<ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/>
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==History==
==History==
===Prehistory===
===Prehistory===
The Templar Order was likely founded by [[Cain]], whose 'mark' was used as the Templars' crest. The Templars quickly became the archenemies of the [[Assassins]], who, as opposed to the Templars, fought to allow the people to retain free will.<ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/>
The organization that would later be known as the Templar Order was likely founded by [[Cain]], whose 'mark' was used as the Templars' crest. They quickly became the archenemies of the [[Assassins]], who, as opposed to the Templars, fought to allow the people to retain free will.<ref name="Assassin's Creed II">''[[Assassin's Creed II]]''</ref>


===Roman era===
===Roman era===
During the Roman era, the Templars went under the alias "[[SPQR|Senatus Populusque Romanus]]", ruling the [[Roman Empire]]. However, their rule was continually thwarted by the Assassin Order. A notable example of this was the plot against [[Gaius Julius Caesar]], who was appointed as a dictator for life. Forty Assassins, most notably [[Marcus Junius Brutus]] and [[Gaius Cassius Longinus]], had infiltrated Caesar's inner circle as senators. They actually planned to assassinate Caesar, a plan which they successfully executed on 15 March 44 BC.<ref name="Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood"/> Additionally, on 24 January 41, the Assassin [[Leonius]] stabbed [[Caligula]] with a dagger.<ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/>
====Infiltrating the SPQR====
During the Roman era, the would-be Templars went under the alias "[[SPQR|Senatus Populusque Romanus]]", ruling the [[Roman Empire]]. However, their rule was continually thwarted by the Assassin Order. A notable example of this was the plot against [[Gaius Julius Caesar]], who was appointed as a dictator for life. Forty Assassins, most notably [[Marcus Junius Brutus]] and [[Gaius Cassius Longinus]], had infiltrated Caesar's inner circle as senators. They actually planned to assassinate Caesar, a plan which they successfully executed on 15 March 44 BC.<ref name="Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood"/>


During the 1<sup>st</sup> century, the Templars found out that one of the Pieces of Eden, [[the Shroud]], was in the hands of [[Jesus Christ]]. Wanting the Piece for their own purposes, the Templars crucified Jesus in order to gain it.<ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/>
Additionally, on 24 January 41, the Assassin [[Leonius]] stabbed [[Caligula]] with a dagger.<ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/>
 
====Crucifixion of Jesus====
During the 1<sup>st</sup> century, they found out that one of the Pieces of Eden, [[the Shroud]], was in the hands of [[Jesus Christ]]. Wanting the Piece for their own purposes, the would-be Templars crucified Jesus in order to gain it.<ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/>
 
====Retrieving of the Ankh====
[[File:AquilusStabbed.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Gracchus stabbing Aquilus.]]
By 259, the would-be Templars still had positions within the Roman Empire. However, during the same year, the Assassin [[Aquilus]], guided by his father [[Lucius]], had begun taking down a number of Templars, until he got to his third target: the Roman general [[Gracchus]]. Being given entrance to Gracchus' military tent, he confronted Aquilus with the information he had gathered on the Assassin's activities. Trying to prevent Aquilus from killing him, Gracchus stabbed Aquilus in the chest;<ref name="Assassin's Creed: Tome 1, Desmond">[[Assassin's Creed (French comic)|''Assassin's Creed'' (French comic)]]: Tome 1, Desmond</ref> however, the wound was not fatal, and the Romans were quickly attacked by [[wikipedia:Alamans|Alamans]].<ref name="Assassin's Creed: Tome 2, Aquilus">[[Assassin's Creed (French comic)|''Assassin's Creed'' (French comic)]]: Tome 2, Aquilus</ref>
 
Around this time, the Roman senator [[Caius Fulvus Vultur]] - a secret Templar - travelled to Lugdunum to meet with his old contact Lucius; at the same time, Aquilus was travelling home to Lugdunum, carrying with him [[the Ankh]], an ancient artificat capable of reviving the dead which Aquilus retrieved from his Alaman cousin [[Accipiter]]. Lucius and Aquilus, both unaware of Vultur's affiliations, had Vultur stay in their home temporarily. The same night, Aquilus interrogated the Templar priest [[Faustin]], whom Lucius suspected on having informed Gracchus. Simultaneously, Vultur betrayed Lucius, killing him and taking possession of the Ankh. Faustin revealed Vultur's ties to Aquilus, who rushed back home, only to father dead and the Ankh gone.<ref name="Assassin's Creed: Tome 2, Aquilus"/>


===Middle Ages===
===Middle Ages===
====Formation as a Knightly Order====
====Formation as a Knightly Order====
During the Middle Ages, the Templars removed themselves from the underground and founded themselves as a Knightly Order, the Knights Templar, or just "Templars" for short.<ref name="Assassin's Creed"/> It would become the label that both they and their Assassin enemies would use to identify the Order from that point on.
In 1118, they removed themselves from the underground and founded themselves as a Knightly Order, the "Knights Templar". They operated in [[wikipedia:Troyes|Troyes]], [[France]], and were led by [[Hugh de Payns]].<ref>[[:File:AC Timeline.jpg|''Assassin's Creed'' Timeline]]</ref>
 
In the 1129 Council of Troyes, the Order was officially recognized by the church, and in 1139, Pope Innocent II granted them diplomatic immunity in all provinces and territories and exemption from taxes. This allowed the faction to grow in numbers, strength and wealth quickly, and as they became a larger force, their responsibilities increased accordingly: the Order's many members were prominent figures in the second crusade.<ref name="Wikipedia">[[wikipedia:Knights Templar|''Wikipedia'': Knights Templar]]</ref>


In the 1129 Council of [[Troyes]], the Order was officially recognized by the church, and in 1139, Pope Innocent II granted them diplomatic immunity in all provinces and territories and exemption from taxes. This allowed the faction to grow in numbers, strength and wealth quickly, and as they became a larger force, their responsibilities increased accordingly: the Order's many members were prominent figures in the second crusade.
====Quest for the Chalice====


====Third Crusade====
====Third Crusade====
[[File:Assassins-creed-altair-1.jpg|thumb|A Knight Templar battles with Altaïr.]]
By 1191, the Templars had come under the leadership of [[Robert de Sable]]. The Templars joined in the [[Third Crusade]] that was waging in the Holy Land, and De Sable started secretly recruiting men on both sides of the war. Among these were [[Garnier de Naplouse]], [[William of Montferrat]] and [[Sibrand]] on the [[Crusaders|Crusader]] side, and [[Tamir]], [[Talal]], [[Abu'l Nuqoud]], [[Majd Addin]] and [[Jubair al Hakim]] on the [[Saracens|Saracen]] side. Additionally, De Sable even managed to secretly recruit [[Al Mualim]], the [[Grand Master of the Assassin Order|leader]] of the Assassins into his cause. These ten men found [[Sixth Apple|an Apple of Eden]] together in [[Solomon's Temple]], and made a few discoveries with it.<ref name="Assassin's Creed">''[[Assassin's Creed]]''</ref>
''This section of the article deals specifically with the Knights Templar faction's activities during the Third Crusade. If you were looking for information on the specific enemy type in ''[[Assassin's Creed]]'', see their article under [[Crusaders#Templar Knight|Crusaders]].''
 
[[File:Siege of Masyaf 1.jpg|thumb|250px|Robert de Sable leading the Templars to Masyaf.]]
When Robert de Sable and a few of his men went to retrieve it from the temple, though, their progress was delayed by a small group of Assassins consisting of [[Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad]] and the brothers [[Malik Al-Sayf|Malik]] and [[Kadar Al-Sayf]], who were sent by Al Mualim to retrieve the treasure. Despite Altaïr being routed, Kadar's death and Malik losing his arm, the artefact was brought into Assassin possession. This event prompted Robert to lead his men to an attack on the Assassins' fortress of [[Masyaf]], but as soon as they arrived at the fortress gates, they were routed by a wave of falling tree logs.<ref name="Assassin's Creed"/>
 
Al Mualim sent Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad on a quest to take down the [other] Templars. One by one the Templars, spread throughout the cities of [[Damascus]], [[Acre]] and [[Jerusalem]], fell to Altaïr's blade, until he was assigned to take down Robert de Sable. De Sable had foreseen when his time would come, and assigned [[Maria Thorpe]] to impersonate him at Majd Addin's funeral, while Robert would ride for Arsuf; thrying to have the Crusaders and Saracens join forces against the Assassins. The Assassin fell for the trap, but quickly found out about Robert's true location. Robert and Altaïr engaged in a battle at Arsuf before Robert was successful in his plan, and Robert was defeated. Before dying, he revealed to Altaïr that the last Templar was his own master, and the Assassin rode off to his final target. After Altaïr killed Al Mualim, the Apple was ultimately lost to the Assassins.<ref name="Assassin's Creed"/>
 
====Relocating to Cyprus====
[[File:Altair Acre Ship.jpg|thumb|left|250px|The Templars sailing to Cyprus.]]
Control of the Order fell to De Sable's successor, [[Armand Bouchart]]. Not too soon afterwards, Bouchart bought the island of [[Cyprus]] from King [[Richard I of England|Richard I]], which was formerly ruled by the secret Templar [[Isaac Comnenus]]. Planning to retrieve all the artefacts that were hidden in [[Templar Archive]] underneath [[Limassol]], the Templars set sail from Acre to Cyprus in Fall of 1191.<ref name="Assassin's Creed: Bloodlines">''[[Assassin's Creed: Bloodlines]]''</ref>
 
The Templars quickly expanded their reach, starting with building strongholds in Limassol but rapidly taking control of [[Kyrenia]] as well. As the Templars used brute force to stay in control, the people formed a [[Resistance]] force that strived to route the Templars from Cyprus. Additionally, the Templars were followed by Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad, who had taken Maria Thorpe as a captive. Due to Altaïr's efforts, all of Bouchart's generals in Limassol and Kyrenia were assassinated, and the Templars began to lose grip of Cyprus.<ref name="Assassin's Creed: Bloodlines"/>
 
[[File:Templar Archive1.jpg|thumb|250px|Bouchart killed by Altaïr.]]
Despite the loss of many men, the Templars were successful in their objective, because while Altaïr was busy with removing Templar control in Kyrenia, the Templars had shipped out all of the artefacts in the Templar Archive underneath Limassol. After all the artefacts were shipped out, Bouchart found himself confronted by Altaïr in the Archive. The two faced off in a duel, but Bouchart too fell to Altaïr's blade.<ref name="Assassin's Creed: Bloodlines"/>
 
====Moving underground====
By 1312, the Order had publicly disbanded.<ref name="Wikipedia"/> In reality, the Order continued to thrive, adopting a much more secretive position in world affairs.<ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/>
 
In 1321, the Templars killed the Italian Assassin [[Dante Alighieri]], making their existence known to the Assassins. Three years later, they also killed the Assassins [[Marco Polo]] and the father of [[Domenico Auditore]].<ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/>
 
====Hundred Years' War====
In 1337, the [[wikipedia:House of Plantagenet|House of Plantagenet]] of [[England]] attacked the kingdom of France, ruled by the [[wikipedia:House of Valois|House of Valois]]. Around 1428, a French girl named [[Jeanne d'Arc]], who had somehow obtained the [[The Sword|Sword of Eden]], joined the French front and lead the French to many victories. However, this caught the attention of the Templars, who had set their sights on the Piece of Eden she had in her possession. In 1430, Jeanne was captured and interrogated by the English, which caused her to lose the Sword to the Templars. In 1431, the Templars executed her by burning.<ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/>
 
===Renaissance===
In the later half of the 15<sup>th</sup> century, the Brotherhood had regained a stronger position of strength on the world stage, spreading deep into the Church and nobility of [[Italy]]. Under the command of [[Rodrigo Borgia]], the Templars sought to unify northern Italy under their command, and regain the Apple of Eden which they knew to be buried in Cyprus.<ref name="Assassin's Creed"/>
 
====Sforza assassination====
[[File:Galeazzo and the Assassin.jpg|left|thumb|250px|Lampugnani kissing Sforza's hand.]]
Under Rodrigo, the Templars sought to remove the Sforza family from power in [[Milan]], thus destabilizing the city's relations with [[Florence]]. Their plan was to assassinate the Duke, [[Galeazzo Maria Sforza]], on the Feast of Santo Stefano. Rodrigo, having made plans in Florence, left the city with a couple of henchmen, but was followed by [[Giovanni Auditore da Firenze]], an Assassin. Rodrigo, frightened, left his henchmen to fight Giovanni while he made his escape. Giovanni managed to kill the henchmen, and take one captive. Giovanni brought this man to the [[House of Medici|Medici]], were he was tortured by [[Lorenzo de' Medici]] and [[Uberto Alberti]], who was secretly a Templar.<ref name="Assassin's Creed: Lineage">''[[Assassin's Creed: Lineage]]''</ref>
 
Having gathered enough information on their plans from Rodrigo's henchman, Giovanni hurried to Milan to prevent the Duke's assassination. However, the Templars [[Giovanni Andrea Lampugnani]], [[Carlo Visconti]] and [[Gerolamo Olgiati]] killed the Duke when the church bell rang for the twelfth time. Visconti and Olgiati managed to escape, while Lampugnani was killed by a Sforza guard.<ref name="Assassin's Creed: Lineage"/>
 
====Auditore execution====
Having been successful in their plan for Milan, the Templars switched their attention to the city of [[Florence]]. However, Florence's ''de facto'' ruler, [[Lorenzo de' Medici]], was an ally of the Assassin Giovanni Auditore, and his family was a strong enemy of the [[House of Pazzi|Pazzi family]]; the Templars' main stronghold in Florence. In order to avoid further interventions from the Assassins, Giovanni Auditore and his two sons [[Federico Auditore da Firenze|Federico]] and [[Petruccio Auditore da Firenze|Petruccio]] were imprisoned in the [[Palazzo della Signoria]], and they would be trialled by their former ally Uberto Alberti, who was corrupted by the Borgia.<ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/>
 
[[File:LMS 1 v.png|thumb|250px|The Templars executing the Auditore.]]
However, the Pazzi guards were unable to capture Giovanni's remaining son; [[Ezio Auditore da Firenze|Ezio]]. Nonetheless, Giovanni, Federico and Petruccio were hanged in front of the Palazzo della Signoria. Ezio, who had attended the [[Auditore execution|execution]], realized that his family had been betrayed by Alberti, and after escaping, began making preparations for his revenge. Not too soon afterwards, Ezio, using his father's equipment, killed Alberti during an exhibition of [[Andrea del Verrocchio|Verrocchio]]'s latest work.<ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/>
 
However, the Borgia, believing their problems with the Assassins were solved, continued with their plans to take down the Medici.<ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/>
 
====Pazzi Conspiracy====
Over the next two years, the Templars, majorly the [[House of Pazzi|Pazzi family]], continued their schemes for control over Florence. In 1478, Rodrigo met with [[Jacopo de' Pazzi|Jacopo]], [[Francesco de' Pazzi|Francesco]] and [[Vieri de' Pazzi]] in [[San Gimignano]], discussing everyone's tasks in the conspiracy. However, Vieri was killed right after the meeting ended by Ezio, who had attacked the town alongside his uncle [[Mario Auditore|Mario]] and his [[mercenaries]].<ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/>
 
[[File:WiSC 8.png|thumb|250px|left|Francesco attacking Giuliano, with Bernardo in the back.]]
Nonetheless, the Templars continued their plans, again arranging a meeting underneath the [[Santa Maria Novella]] not too long after the former meeting. Rodrigo, who had received Pope [[Sixtus IV]]'s blessing on the conspiracy on the condition that nobody was killed, was again present, and made the final preperations. The following Sunday, the Pazzi attacked the [[House of Medici|Medici]] when they arrived at the [[Basilica di Santa Maria del Fiore]] for High Mass; the event that would be known as the [[Pazzi Conspiracy]]. Francesco succesfully killed [[Giuliano de' Medici]], stabbing him in the chest nineteen times, but the Pazzi Conspirators were only able to wound Lorenzo de' Medici, who was joined by Ezio Auditore in fighting off the Medici. With Ezio's help, Lorenzo managed to escape, but the Pazzi did not cease to cause trouble in the city. On Lorenzo's request, Ezio hunted Francesco de' Pazzi down and killed him.<ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/>
 
[[File:With Friends 2 v.png|thumb|250px|Jacopo trying to reason with Rodrigo.]]
With the Templars routed from Florence, Jacopo and the other conspirators fled to San Simignano in [[Tuscany]], where they had once again arranged to meet with Rodrigo in 1480. However, all four remaining Pazzi Conspirators - [[Bernardo Baroncelli]], [[Antonio Maffei]], [[Stefano da Bagnone]] and [[Antonio Maffei]] - all fell to Ezio's blade over the course of two years. Jacopo went to the meeting alone, where his failure and words angered Rodrigo; in the process, Jacopo was stabbed in the chest, nearly killing him. Sensing Ezio's presence at the meeting, Rodrigo sent his guards after the Assassin; nonetheless, Ezio was once again able to fend the guards off and put Jacopo out of his misery. With their plans for Florence thwarted by the lone Assassin, the Templars turned their attention to [[Venice]].<ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/>
 
====Taking over Venice====
[[File:BoF 9.png|thumb|250px|left|The Barbarigos meeting with Rodrigo Borgia.]]
By 1480 in Venice, [[Emilio Barbarigo]] was attempting to unite all the merchants in Venice's commercial district under his banner. Despite failed attempts from the city's [[Thieves|Thieves Guild]], Emilio was assassinated in 1486 by Ezio Auditore. A meeting between [[Carlo Grimaldi]], [[Silvio Barbarigo]], [[Marco Barbarigo]], [[Dante Moro]] and Rodrigo Borgia took place soon afterwards, discussing their plans for Venice. They decided that they would kill the Doge, [[Giovanni Mocenigo]], that same night, and Marco Barbarigo would take his place. In fact, the plan to take the Doge's seat was a plan to distract the Assassin from the Templars' real objective: retrieving the Apple of Eden from Cyprus.<ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/>
 
Ezio Auditore, who had eavesdropped on the meeting, quickly devised a strategy to prevent the killing of Mocenigo and used [[Leonardo da Vinci]]'s [[Flying Machine|flying machine]] to infiltrate the Doge's residence, the [[Palazzo Ducale]]. However, Ezio was too late to prevent the Doge from being poisoned, but he managed to kill Carlo Grimaldi, who was responsible for the Doge's death.<ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/>
 
Marco had taken the position of Doge, never to come out to prevent the Assassin from having an opportunity to kill him. However, during [[Carnevale]], Marco was obliged to show himself to the people at his personal party. Ezio had managed to obtain entry to the party, and as soon as Marco showed himself, the Assassin struck.<ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/>
 
[[File:Two birds 8.png|thumb|250px|The Templar boats setting sail from the Arsenal.]]
Due to the Assassin's efforts, the Venetian Templars had to rely on Silvio Barbarigo and Dante Moro. They had hired a group of mercenaries to strengthen their forces, and positioned themselves in the [[Arsenale di Venezia|Arsenal of Venice]], fighting with Venice's [[Mercenaries|Mercenaries Guild]] led by [[Bartolomeo d'Alviano]]. Ezio Auditore joined forces with Bartolomeo, and together they managed to draw Silvio and Dante away from their troops. Without any protection, the two attempted to flee to their boat inside the Arsenal to sail to Cyprus, but they were killed by Ezio before they could set sail. Other boats had already managed to set sail, though, and were on their way to Cyprus.<ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/>
 
====Quest for the Apple====
[[File:He who waits 3.png|thumb|250px|left|The Apple being given to the courier.]]
Despite the Templars facing "complications" on Cyprus, the Templar boat returned to Venice in 1488. A Templar courier was assigned to bring the Apple to a Templar guardpost, from where the Apple would be escorted to Rodrigo Borgia. However, Ezio killed the guard assigned to carry the Apple, and put on his uniform; impersonating him. After the escort had reached Rodrigo, its members were killed by Ezio and the latter faced off in a fight with Rodrigo. Ezio was later joined by other members of the Assassin Order, and Rodrigo made his escape, leaving the Apple behind.<ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/>
 
With the Apple in the hands of the Assassins, the Templars approached the [[House of Orsi|Orsi brothers]] – [[Ludovico Orsi|Ludovico]] and [[Checco Orsi|Checco]] – to obtain a map detailing the location of the Codex pages from the wife of the Templar [[Girolamo Riario]] – [[Caterina Sforza]]. Invading [[Forlì]], the Orsi brothers demanded the map, and the Apple in exchange for the lives of Sforza's children. The brothers were rebuked, and assaulted the [[Rocca di Ravaldino]]. Together with the city guards, the Assassins Ezio Auditore and [[Niccolò Machiavelli]] held off the assault, although a second succeeded in claiming the Apple briefly when Ezio Auditore left to kill Ludovico. After Ezio had returned successfully, he chased after Checco and assassinated the latter, taking the Apple with him.<ref name="Assassin's Creed II: Battle of Forlì">''[[Battle of Forlì (DLC)|Assassin's Creed II: Battle of Forlì]]''</ref>
 
====Control over the Papacy====
Despite the loss of the Apple, Rodrigo was ultimately unfazed. In 1491, he became a candidate in the Papal conclave and fooled the Spanish Inquisitor General [[Tomás de Torquemada]] into following his orders. Much of these orders involved annihilating the Assassins Guild in [[Barcelona]], [[Spain]], with Rodrigo claiming they were heretics. Rodrigo also made attempts to thwart [[Christoffa Corombo]]'s journey to the New World, and planning to make the Templars journey there. However, all of these plans were thwarted again by Ezio Auditore, who had sailed to Spain.<ref name="Assassin's Creed II: Discovery">''[[Assassin's Creed II: Discovery]]''</ref>
 
In 11 August 1492, Rodrigo had become Pope Alexander VI after having bribed most of the cardinals.<ref name="Assassin's Creed: Renaissance">''[[Assassin's Creed: Renaissance]]''</ref> Being the head of the Christian church, the Templars became the most powerful force in Europe and based their headquarters in [[Rome]].<ref name="Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood">''[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood]]''</ref> As the Pope, Rodrigo had access to the Papal Staff, which was in reality the [[The Staff|Staff of Eden]].<ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/>
 
In the late 1490s, Rodrigo learned that the Apple had come into the possession of the monk [[Girolamo Savonarola]], who had just become the ruler of Florence. Aiming to get the Apple back in their possession, the Borgia sent continuous waves of soldiers to Florence. However, the bodies kept being sent back,<ref>''[[Bonfire of the Vanities (DLC)|''Assassin's Creed II: Bonfire of the Vanities]]''</ref> and the Borgia were disappointed when Savonarola was executed without them having the Apple in their possession.<ref name="Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy">''[[Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy]]''</ref>
 
[[File:Theconfront.jpg|thumb|250px|Rodrigo confronted by Ezio in the Vatican.]]
In 1499, the leading Assassins in Italy travelled to Rome to distract the Borgia guards, while Ezio travelled along the [[Passetto di Borgo]] to [[Basilica di San Pietro|St. Peter's Cathedral]]. Once inside, the Assassin lunged at Rodrigo Borgia while he was proclaiming the Nicene Creed in Latin to the congregation. Rodrigo shoved the Assassin away, and a fight ensued with Rodrigo using the Staff and Ezio using the Apple. The power of the Staff was able to overpower Ezio, and after Rodrigo stabbed Ezio in the abdomen, he entered [[Vatican Vault|the Vault]] underneath the [[Capella Sistina|Sistine Chapel]]. Rodrigo wasn't able to enter the Vault, though, as only the "Prophet" could do it. Rodrigo was soon faced by Ezio again, and Rodrigo was beaten in hand-to-hand combat. Unlike Ezio's other targets, Rodrigo was not killed as Ezio could not find a reason to do so. As Ezio entered the Vault, Rodrigo fled back to safety.<ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/>
 
[[File:Apple.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Cesare Borgia in Monteriggioni.]]
Five days afterwards, Rodrigo's son [[Cesare Borgia|Cesare]], who had slowly begun to take control over the Templar Order, laid siege to the Assassins' and Auditore's headquarters of [[Monteriggioni]]. In the process, the Templars captured [[Caterina Sforza]], executed [[Mario Auditore]], shot Ezio Auditore and obtained the Apple of Eden. After Monteriggioni lay in ruins, the Borgia returned to Rome victorious.<ref name="Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood"/>
 
As control over the Templars slowly shifted to Cesare, he strived to take over all of Italy, and later Europe. As the Templars were ruling the church, individuals such as King [[Louis XII of France]], King [[Ferdinand II of Aragon]] and King [[Manuel I of Portugal]] all answered to the Borgia. Meanwhile, Cesare planned to strengthen his army with [[War Machines|war machines]] created by [[Leonardo da Vinci]], who had been forced into serving the Borgia. With his army, Cesare quickly conquered various states in he Italy.<ref name="Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood"/>


In 1191, after the theft of the [[Sixth Apple|Apple of Eden]] by the Assassins [[Malik A-Sayf]] and [[Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad]] from the Templars, the Brotherhood entered into a brief period of sustained conflict with their Assassin enemies. Over the course of that year, ten Templar leaders from both [[Crusaders|Crusader]] and [[Saracens|Saracen]] backgrounds fell to the blades of the notorious Assassin, Altaïr, who was serving penance for breaking the three tenets during the theft. The deaths included not only the [[Grand Master of the Templar Order|Grand Master]] [[Robert de Sable]], but also [[Al Mualim]], [[Grand Master of the Assassin Order|leader]] of the [[Assassins]] in [[Syria]] and the only Templar not willing to share the power of the Apple with his nine brothers.<ref name="Assassin's Creed"/>
However, Ezio Auditore had moved to Italy and started rebuilding the Assassin Brotherhood there. In Cesare's absence, Ezio destroyed the war machines and the Assassins killed most of Cesare's high-ranking generals, including his personal banker [[Juan Borgia the Elder|Juan Borgia]] and the French general [[Octavian de Valois]]. Control over Rome became lost to the Templars, and their plans couldn't be executed. Returning home from war, Cesare found all his support gone and his funds cut off.<ref name="Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood"/>


With their leadership effectively wiped out by a single Assassin, the Brotherhood retreated to the island of [[Cyprus]] under the command of a new Grand Master, [[Armand Bouchart]]. Pursued by Altaïr, the Templars were wiped out once again, although the treasures of the [[Templar Archive]] in [[Limassol]] were spirited away before they could be found.<ref name="Assassin's Creed: Bloodlines"/> The death of Armand forced the Order to consider its position carefully, and by 1312 the Order had publicly disbanded. In reality, the Order continued to thrive, adopting a much more secretive position in world affairs. As the Templars withdrew into near anonymity in the eyes of the world, the Order of the Assassins also retreated into the shadows, as said in Altaïr's fabled [[Codex]].
====Routing from Italy====
[[File:Apple.png|thumb|250px|Cesare Borgia killing Pope Alexander VI.]]
On 18 August 1503, Rodrigo, who had began to see Cesare as a threat, met with his son in the papal apartments of the Castel Sant'Angelo. There, he placed a bucket with poisoned apples on the table, and as planned Cesare took a bite from one of them. However, Cesare's sister [[Lucrezia Borgia|Lucrezia]] had found out about Rodrigo's intentions and entered the room to warn her brother. Furious, Cesare shoved the remaining apple down Rodrigo's throat, asking him where the Apple was simultaneously. However, Rodrigo died and Cesare obtained the Apple's location after threatening his sister. Ezio Auditore entered the room after Cesare left, and also got the Apple's location from Lucrezia. Both Cesare and Ezio raced to the Apple, though the latter got to it faster. With the Apple, Ezio exterminated most of Cesare's remaining followers and Cesare himself was arrested on orders of [[Julius II|Pope Julius II]].<ref name="Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood"/>


====Renaissance====
Cesare, who had become the sole ruler of the Templars, was able to escape his imprisonment in the Castel Sant'Angelo. He tried to escape by boat, but was captured by Ezio once again. The Pope had Cesare transferred to [[Castillo de la Mota]], [[wikipedia:Aragon|Aragon]] in Spain in 1504; a location that only the Pope was aware of.<ref name="Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood novel">[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood (novel)|''Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood'' novel]]</ref>
By the late 15<sup>th</sup> Century, the Templars had regained a position of strength on the world stage, spreading deep into the Church and nobility of [[Italy]]. Under the command of [[Rodrigo Borgia]], the Templars sought to unify northern Italy under their command, and regain the Apple of Eden which they knew to be buried in Cyprus.<ref name="Assassin's Creed"/> Targeting [[Lorenzo de' Medici]], the de facto ruler of [[Florence]], the Templars found themselves confronted by the Assassin [[Giovanni Auditore da Firenze|Giovanni Auditore]], who whilst not knowing of their Templar allegiances, was rapidly piecing together the clues. Following two near fatal encounters with Giovanni himself, Borgia arranged for the trial and execution of Giovanni and his three sons – [[Federico Auditore da Firenze|Federico]], [[Petruccio Auditore da Firenze|Petruccio]] and [[Ezio Auditore da Firenze|Ezio]] – for the crimes of high treason against the city of Florence, having corrupted the city official [[Uberto Alberti]]. The city guards arrested Giovanni and two of his sons, narrowly missing their chance to capture the third, Ezio, who had been delivering and collecting letters for his father.<ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/>


Realizing too late the treachery of Uberto Alberti, whom his father had considered a friend,<ref name="Assassin's Creed:Lineage">''[[Assassin's Creed: Lineage]]''</ref> Ezio appeared at the [[Auditore execution|execution]] of his family, watching in horror as his father and brothers were hanged; he narrowly escaped the same fate himself. Unconcerned with the remaining Auditore, the Templars continued in their mission to assume control of the cities of northern Italy. In 1478, the Templar affiliated [[House of Pazzi|Pazzi family]] made their push for control. In what would become known as the [[Pazzi Conspiracy]], the family struck against the Medici during High Mass at [[Basilica Santa Maria del Fiore|Basilica di Santa Maria del Fiore]], killing [[Giuliano de' Medici]] and critically wounding Lorenzo, who was saved only by the timely intervention of Ezio Auditore, the son who had evaded Templar capture. Lorenzo's survival and the arrival of Ezio spelled doom for the Pazzi family, who were left to their fate by Rodrigo Borgia. [[Vieri de' Pazzi|Vieri]], [[Francesco de' Pazzi|Francesco]] and [[Jacopo de' Pazzi]] were all slain by the lone assassin whilst the Templars acknowledged their defeat in Florence, instead turning their attention to the city of [[Venice]].<ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/>
In 1506, Cesare was freed from La Mota by [[Micheletto Corella]], and together they rode to [[Valencia]]. There, Cesare started to raise an army, operating from the [[Lone Wolf Inn]]. Ezio, who had used the Apple to track Cesare, destroyed Cesare's encampment and twelve ships together with [[Niccolò Machiavelli]]. Cesare blamed Micheletto for the attack, and the latter attempted to strangle Cesare. Cesare gained the upper hand during the struggle, though, and shot Micheletto. Without any men, Cesare made his escape to the Kingdom of Navarre, ruled by his brother-in-law [[John III of Navarre|John III]].<ref name="Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood novel"/>


[[File:Renaissance_Templar_Carlo_Grimaldi.jpg|thumb|240px|Ezio strikes at [[Carlo Grimaldi]], a Renaissance Templar Leader.]]
[[File:PaxR 6.png|thumb|left|250px|Ezio about to throw Cesare off the castle walls.]]
Utilizing the [[House of Barbarigo|Barbarigo family]], the Templars assumed control of Venice briefly in 1486, before they were once again overthrown by the lone Assassin. The distraction of controlling the city had been beneficial to the Templars however, as it had distracted the Assassins from noticing the preparations being made for the retrieval of the Piece of Eden from [[Cyprus]]. Two years later, in 1488, the Templar expedition returned to Venice with the Apple in hand. Bringing it to Rodrigo, an undercover Ezio engaged the Templar Grand Master and, with the assistance of his fellow Assassins, forced the Templars out of the city once more.<ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/> With the Apple in the hands of the Assassins, the Templars approached the [[House of Orsi|Orsi brothers]] – [[Ludovico Orsi|Ludovico]] and [[Checco Orsi|Checco]] – to obtain a map detailing the location of the Codex pages from the wife of the Templar [[Girolamo Riario]] – [[Caterina Sforza]]. Invading [[Forlì]], the Orsi brothers demanded the map, and the Apple in exchange for the lives of Sforza's children. The brothers were rebuked, and assaulted the [[Rocca di Ravaldino]]. Together with the city guards, the Assassins Ezio Auditore and [[Niccolò Machiavelli]] held off the assault, although a second succeeded in claiming the Apple briefly.<ref name="Assassin's Creed II: Battle of Forlì">''[[Battle of Forlì (DLC)|Assassin's Creed II: Battle of Forlì]]''</ref>
In March 1507, John III appointed Cesare to lead his forces during the [[Siege of Viana]]. During the battle, Cesare was once again faced by Ezio, who used the Apple to locate Cesare. Cesare made his escape towards the castle, but was ultimately confronted by Ezio atop the walls of [[Viana Castle]]. After being defeated, Cesare got thrown off the castle walls by Ezio. With Cesare's death, the Templars were no longer led by the Borgia and their quest to conquer Italy and the rest of Europe was at an end.<ref name="Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood"/>


Despite the loss of the Apple, [[Rodrigo Borgia]] was ultimately unfazed, and in 1492 he became [[Wikipedia:Pope Alexander VI|Pope Alexander VI]] in order to gain access to the [[The Staff|Papal staff]], another of the Pieces of Eden, and in turn the devotional dominion of the church. In 1499, Rodrigo was confronted again by the Assassin Ezio within the [[Capella Sistina|Sistine Chapel]], and the end result once more favored Ezio.<ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/> The Templar's defeat however, was not permanent, as Rodrigo's son [[Cesare Borgia|Cesare]] [[Fall of Monteriggioni|besieged]] [[Monteriggioni]] to regain the Apple of Eden and attempted to kill Ezio. Four years later, Ezio went to the heart of the Templars itself, namely [[Rome]], to strike back at the Templars and retrieve the Apple.<ref name="Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood"/>
{{-}}


Facing setback after setback due to harassment from the Roman Assassins led by Ezio Auditore, the impatient Cesare grew tired of his father's resistance to give him more power and money, and after becoming aware about his father's intentions to kill him, he took what remained of the poisoned apple he had taken a bite out of and shoved it into Rodrigo's mouth, forcing him to swallow the same toxin that was in his system, before demanding the location of the Apple of Eden out of his sister [[Lucrezia Borgia|Lucrezia]]. After being weakened by the [[cantarella]] from the poisoned fruit, Cesare was later imprisoned by [[Julius II|Pope Julius II]] under the charges of murder, betrayal and incest, but he escaped with help from his loyal friend [[Micheletto Corella|Micheletto]]. Ezio continued to chase Cesare down until finally learning his location by looking into the Apple of Eden. Cesare was ultimately thrown off from the walls of [[Viana Castle|Viana's Castle]] during the Siege of Viana after a brutal fight with Ezio, ending the dominance of the Templars in Italy.
====Infiltrating the Byzantine Empire====
[[File:Acr1c.jpg|thumb|250px|Templars at Masyaf in 1511.]]
Having been routed from Italy, the Templars moved their headquarters to the underground city of [[Cappadocia]] and took control of the remnants of the [[Byzantines|Byzantine Empire]]; the successor of the Roman Empire. With this growing army, the Templars planned to take control of [[Constantinople]]. Secondly, the Templars had seized Masyaf and aimed to gather the five [[Seals of Altaïr|seals]] that were needed to unlock the fortress' library. In the process, the Templars managed to gain control of several parts of Constantinople and came into the possession of one seal; however, their process was once again delayed by Ezio Auditore da Firenze, who had come to Constantinople with the same motives as the Templars.<ref name="Assassin's Creed: Revelations">''[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations]]''</ref>


[[File:Acr1c.jpg|thumb|250px|The Templars at Masyaf in 1511.]]After the end of the Italian Templar's reign, they allied themselves with the Byzantine and plotted to use the army to seize control of [[Constantinople]] from the [[Ottoman Empire]]. However, they also focused their attention on [[Masyaf]], where one [[Seals of Altaïr|Seal]] out of five was hidden, which could unlock a weapon to allow the Templars to destroy the Assassins. Though, this soon turned into a race against time as the Assassins worked on recovering all five seals as well. The Byzantine Templars also patrolled various parts of Constantinople and worked to consolidate their influence.
====Struggle with the Ottomans====


===Modern times===
===Modern times===
By the 19<sup>th</sup> century, the Templars gained a significant amount of power and influence within the [[Russia]]n Empire; with a number of the Tsars, including [[Alexander II of Russia|Alexander II]] and his son [[Alexander III of Russia|Alexander III]], being Templars themselves.<ref name="Assassin's Creed: The Fall">''[[Assassin's Creed: The Fall]]''</ref> In the Tsars' possession; the [[The Staff|Staff of Eden]], granting the autocratic rulers great power over their citizens. In 1908 however, their control over the Russian Empire was greatly diminished with the destruction of the Staff in [[Tunguska explosion|Tunguska]], thanks in part to the combined efforts of [[Nikola Tesla]]<ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/> and the Assassin [[Nikolai Orelov]].<ref name="Assassin's Creed: The Fall"/>
====War of Currents====
[[File:Ford Edison Firestone1.jpg|thumb|200px|The three leaders of American industry, in [[wikipedia:Florida|Florida]].]]
By the 19th century, the Templars had established a major foothold in the American industry, with important figures such as [[Thomas Edison]], [[Henry Ford]] and [[Harvey Firestone]] being Templars themselves.<ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/>
 
During the late 1880s, Edison, who had created a direct current (DC) for electric power distribution, became an adversary of [[Nikola Tesla]], his former employee who had created an alternating current (AC). Jealous of Tesla's more efficient invention, the Templars began to spread propaganda slandering Tesla, like electrocuting an elephant with AC electricity on public television. Additionally, Edison contacted his associate [[J.P. Morgan]], who was financing Tesla, informing him of Tesla's intentions to make electricity free to all people and telling him to cut off financing Tesla. Eventually, the Templars' efforts worked in their favor and DC elecriticy was distributed across the globe.<ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/>
 
During the early 20th century, [[Ransom Eli Olds|Ranny Olds]] and [[Henry Ford]] devloped and popularized the [[wikipedia:Assemby line|assembly line]], a manufacturing process, to control both capitalists and workers.<ref name="Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood"/>
 
====Russian Revolution====
During the late 19th century, the Templars had gained control over the [[Russia]]n Empire, as [[Alexander II of Russia|Alexander II]] was a member of the Order. However, the Assassins also were influential here as they had formed an organization known as the [[Narodnaya Volya]] (''People's Will''), striving to overthrow the Tsarist rule. After three assassination attempts, the Assassins were successful and Alexander II died after being wounded by a bombing, and power shifted to his son [[Alexander III of Russia|Alexander III]].<ref name="Assassin's Creed: The Fall - Issue #1">''[[Assassin's Creed: The Fall]]'' - Issue #1</ref>


Infiltrating and establishing countless corporate entities, by the 20<sup>th</sup> Century the Templars had positioned themselves within several world-defining positions, controlling whole nations and improving the planet's technological level significantly. The Templars also worked to stifle world progress however; [[Adolf Hitler]] used a Piece of Eden to rise to power in Germany, and subsequently started [[World War II|a world-wide conflict]]. He was "fought" by his Templar contemporaries [[Winston Churchill]], [[Joseph Stalin]], and [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]], who under the guise of the Allied nations ultimately won the conflict, despite having planned the war all along, and orchestrating the peace that would follow.<ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/>
[[File:Alex & Orelov v.png|thumb|250px|left|Tsar Alexander III throwing the Staff to Nikolai Orelov.]]
However, Alexander III himself became a member of the Templar Order and the Imperial staff was found to be the Staff of Eden. With a Piece of Eden at their command, the Templars resumed their rule over the Russian Empire. In 1888, the Assassin [[Nikolai Orelov]] was sent to assassinate Alexander III while travelling from the Crimea to [[Petrograd]]. Orelov infiltrated the train, and engaged in a fight with Alexander, causing the train to derail; this event would be known as the [[Borki train disaster]]. Orelov was no match for the Tsar's physical abilities, however, and Alexander decided to give the Assassin an advantage by throwing the Staff of Eden to him. Still the Assassin was no match for the Tsar, and it was only when the Tsar's family arrived that he yielded.<ref name="Assassin's Creed: The Fall - Issue #1"/>


[[File:Abstergo_Desmond_Captivity.png|thumb|220px|Desmond held captive by Abstergo Industries.]]
Alexander III died in 1894 of kidney failure (which was caused by the stab wound in his kidney of Orelov's hidden blade)<ref name="Assassin's Creed: The Fall - Issue #1"/> His son [[Nicholas II of Russia|Nicholas II]] gained control over the Empire, and the Templar [[Grigori Rasputin]] infiltrated Nicholas' close circle by "miraculously" healing his son. After being close enough, Rasputin replaced the Staff of Eden with a replica,<ref name="Assassin's Creed: The Fall - Issue #3"/> taking the real artefact to a Templar research station in Tunguska.<ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/>
By the early 21<sup>st</sup> Century, the Templar fronted [[Abstergo Industries]] had expanded into a global entity, far larger and more powerful than most companies that had come before it.<ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/> For the most part this was not treated as suspicious, although there were those within the general population who viewed the company with suspicion,<ref name="Assassin's Creed"/> believing it to be "too large" a company.<ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/> Among the nations whose economic and political affairs which Templars interfered included Chile, Argentina, and Iran.<ref name="Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood"/>


During this time, the Templars had access to a number of Pieces of Eden, however, the actions of the Assassins, coupled with the [[DIA satellite accident]] forced the Templars into stepping up the [[Animus]]-project, in the hope of finding another Piece capable of controlling the minds of humanity. By September of 2012, sixteen [[Animus' Subjects|test subjects]] had been "retired" before the company succeeded with the seventeenth – [[Desmond Miles]], a descendant of both [[Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad]], and [[Ezio Auditore da Firenze]].<ref name="Assassin's Creed"/><ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/>
[[File:Tungaska Explod v.png|thumb|250px|The Tunguska explosion.]]
In 1908, Orelov obtained the station's location and, together with a group of other Assassins, was sent to destroy the artefact. While the Assassins killed the Templars inside and secured the station, their ally Nikola Tesla sent a bolt of electricity from the USA, causing the station to explode and the Staff to be scattered into pieces; known commonly as the [[Tunguska explosion]].<ref name="Assassin's Creed: The Fall - Issue #2">''[[Assassin's Creed: The Fall]]'' - Issue #2</ref> Rasputin somehow managed to obtain one of those pieces and used it to hypnotize and control the Imperial family.<ref name="Assassin's Creed: The Fall - Issue #3">''[[Assassin's Creed: The Fall]]'' - Issue #3</ref> Rasputin himself was later killed by the Assassins, and the Templars lost control over Russia.<ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/>
 
The Russian Imperial family was overthrown during the [[Russian Revolution]], and power shifted to [[Vladimir Lenin]], an ally of the Assassins and leader of the newly formed Soviet Union. Unbeknownst to them, Lenin's subordinate [[Joseph Stalin]] was secretly a Templar<ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/> and took over control of the Soviet Union after Lenin's death.
 
====Founding Abstergo Industries====
[[File:Animuslogowhite.svg|thumb|left|200px|Abstergo Industries logo.]]
In 1937, the Templars founded [[Abstergo Industries]], a secret company aiming to control capitalists and workers and neutralize communism. The Templars, who had previously created the capitalistic economic system, hoped to control the people through owning capitalistic companies, as opposed to having people own the companies.<ref name="Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood"/> The company would go on to control a lot of corporations and organisations, including the [[Ford Motor Company]], [[NASA]], the [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]]<ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/> and [[British Petroleum|BP]].<ref name="Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood"/>
 
====World War II====
In the late 1930s, [[Adolf Hitler]], a secret Templar, began to take over political control over Germany. After having assumed full control, Hitler used [[Fourth Apple|an Apple of Eden]] to form Nazi Germany and hypnotize the population to join his cause. With this newfound support, Hitler began to declare "war" on Germany's neighbouring countries, quickly conquering them. A worldwide war - [[World War II]] - soon erupted, but the entire war was a Templar plot to keep the people in control.<ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/>
 
[[File:Yaltatemplarsummit.jpg|thumb|250px|The Big Three at the Yalta Conference.]]
While the entire war was overseen by the Templars, the world was split between two forces. On one side of the war stood the Axis, primarily led by Hitler and [[wikipedia:Benito Mussolini|Benito Mussolini]]. On the other side stood the Allied forces, led by the [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]], [[Winston Churchill]] and Joseph Stalin; the Big Three.<ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/>
 
On 30 April 1945, Hitler shot his own double inside his Führerbunker to make the people believe he had died, while the real Hitler planned to take the Apple of Eden and meet with Churchill. However, an Assassin had been biding his time outside the Führerbunker, and assassinated Hitler before the latter could make the meeting.<ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/>
 
====Overthrowing governments====
During the 1950s and 1970s, Abstergo Industries heavily involved themselves with opening up the markets to capitalism.<ref name="Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood"/>
 
In 1953, the Templars orchestrated the overthrowing of Iranian prime minister [[Mohammad Mosaddegh]], to make the constitutional monarch [[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]] into an autoritarian one. The Shah, [[SAVAK]] and [[Sha'baan Ja'fari]] terrorized citizens and protected capitalist oil interests, which Mossadegh wanted to go to the people.<ref name="Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood"/>
 
Abstergo planned the 1954 coup d'etat against Guetemalan president [[wikipedia:Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán|Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán]].<ref name="Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood"/>
 
====JFK assassination and Apollo 11====
In the 1960s, the Templars sought to obtain [[Fifth Apple|an Apple of Eden]] that was located on the Moon. However, President [[John F. Kennedy]], who also had an Apple of Eden in his possession, did not share the Templars' motives and thus the Templars planned to get rid of Kennedy.<ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/>
 
[[File:JFKassassination.png|thumb|left|200px|JFK in his car, moments before the assassination.]]
On 22 November 1963, Kennedy was planned to drive around [[wikipedia:Dallas|Dallas]], [[wikipedia:Texas|Texas]], and the Templars appointed [[William Greer]] as his driver, while [[Lee Harvey Oswald]] would be the primary assassin and [[Abraham Zapruder]] the secondary assassin. Oswald shot Kennedy with several bullets, while Greer grabbed the Piece of Eden in the confusion. Moments afterwards, the Templars made a "phantom" appear on the hill in the background to cause more chaos. After Kennedy's death, Vice President [[Lyndon B. Johnson]], who was also a secret Templar, became President of the United States.<ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/>
 
On 20 July 1969, the Templar organization [[NASA]] had sent the [[wikipedia:Apollo 11|Apollo 11]] to the Moon to obtain the Apple of Eden, which turned out to be a successful mission.<ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/>
 
====Dissolving communism====
During the late 20th century, Abstergo made plans to stand up to communism in several countries, being successful in overthrowing several communistic governments.<ref name="Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood"/>
 
They planned the 1973 coup d'etat against [[wikepedia:Chile|Chilean]] president [[Salvador Allende]], who had gained much popularity with the people and wanted the people to own Chile's corporations. Abstergo removed Allende and replaced him with general [[Augusto Pinochet]], who installed a military Junta. The Templars promised the Chilean capitalists to ensure the Junta remained in power, they would transfer all corporate debt to Argentinia.<ref name="Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood"/>
 
During the 1990s, [[Margaret Thatcher]], a Prime Minister of the [[wikipedia:United Kingdom|United Kingdom]] and a secret Templar, contacted [[Boris Yeltsin]], informing him that [[wikipedia:Mikhail Gorbachev|Mikhail Gorbachev]], the head of the Soviet Union, [[wikipedia:Perestroika|did not bear the company's interest at heart]]. Yeltsin, also a secret Templar, stood up against communism, causing Gorbachev to lose popularity. In December 1991, Yeltsin unseated Gorbachev and became President of the Russian Federation. His protégé and fellow Templar, [[Vladimir Putin]], followed in his footsteps.<ref name="Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood"/>
 
====Animus Project====
[[File:Abstergo doctor-The Fall1.jpg|thumb|190px|Vidic experimenting on Subject 4.]]
In the late 20th century, Abstergo began abducting people of Assassin descent to use them as subjects for their [[Animus Project]]. In 1985, they captured a young American boy of Assassin descent who was named Subject 4; codename [[Daniel Cross]].<ref name="Assassin's Creed: The Fall - Issue #3"/> Doctor [[Warren Vidic]] used a "working prototype" capable of mimicking a Piece of Eden<ref name="Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood"/> to plant an impulse into Cross' brain that would make him subconciously infiltrate the Assassin Order and, when given the opportunity, kill the Order's Mentor.<ref name="Assassin's Creed: The Fall - Issue #3"/> After the operation was successful, Cross was sent into the outside world.<ref name="Assassin's Creed: The Fall - Issue #2"/>
 
In 2000, the Templars and Assassins both struggled for control over the United States due to the Presidentorial election.<ref name="Assassin's Creed: The Fall - Issue #3"/> The candidate [[George W. Bush]] was used as a puppet by the Templars,<ref name="Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood"/> while [[Al Gore]] was backed by the Assassins.<ref name="Assassin's Creed: The Fall - Issue #3"/> However, before the eventual election took place, Daniel Cross had successfully infiltrated the Assassin Order and killed [[The Mentor (2000)|the Mentor]], and Cross returned to Abstergo's Phildelphia facility. The Templars had obtained the locations of all the Assassin camps due to Cross' visits being in his memories, forcing the Assassins to operate in small teams,<ref name="Assassin's Creed: The Fall - Issue #3"/> and the Templars had gained the upper hand in the election.<ref name="Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood"/>
 
[[File:Abstergo_Desmond_Captivity.png|thumb|left|220px|Desmond held captive by Abstergo Industries.]]
By September of 2012, sixteen [[Animus' Subjects|test subjects]] had been "retired" before the company succeeded with the seventeenth – [[Desmond Miles]], a descendant of both Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad and Ezio Auditore da Firenze.<ref name="Assassin's Creed"/><ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/>


Upon being captured by Abstergo, and for seven days, Desmond Miles was forced to relive the genetic memories of his ancestor Altaïr in order to reach one specific memory the Templars were seeking. The memory that was valuable to Abstergo registered the moment his ancestor found a holographic map containing the locations of all Pieces of Eden scattered across the world. With the information they had long sought in hand, the Templars set about gathering the remaining Pieces to ensure "absolute peace", although they soon found themselves in a race against the Assassin Order to obtain the Pieces first.<ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/> They planned to send a satellite with a Piece mounted on it into orbit, with the launch scheduled on [[Cryptic Messages|December 21, 2012]].<ref name="Assassin's Creed"/>
Upon being captured by Abstergo, and for seven days, Desmond Miles was forced to relive the genetic memories of his ancestor Altaïr in order to reach one specific memory the Templars were seeking. The memory that was valuable to Abstergo registered the moment his ancestor found a holographic map containing the locations of all Pieces of Eden scattered across the world. With the information they had long sought in hand, the Templars set about gathering the remaining Pieces to ensure "absolute peace", although they soon found themselves in a race against the Assassin Order to obtain the Pieces first.<ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/> They planned to send a satellite with a Piece mounted on it into orbit, with the launch scheduled on [[Cryptic Messages|December 21, 2012]].<ref name="Assassin's Creed"/>
Line 94: Line 243:


As time progressed, the Templars interest in the Pieces of Eden became more about seeking the power and domination that the artifacts offered. Their goals changed as they sought to control and unify the entire world using the Pieces of Eden to create a "[[New World Order]]".<ref name="Assassin's Creed"/><ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/>
As time progressed, the Templars interest in the Pieces of Eden became more about seeking the power and domination that the artifacts offered. Their goals changed as they sought to control and unify the entire world using the Pieces of Eden to create a "[[New World Order]]".<ref name="Assassin's Creed"/><ref name="Assassin's Creed II"/>
==Members==
{{main|List of known Templars}}
== Templar groups ==
{{Sourceless}}
There are groups who act as unofficial divisions of the Templars, unrelated to them publicly, but in fact commanded by Templars (some of them through the membership of their leaders and others are part of the Templar Order itself).
*'''Roman era'''
**[[File:Roman SPQR banner.svg|30px]] [[SPQR]]: '''Senatus Populusque Romanus''', the ruling body of the [[Roman Empire]].
*'''Renaissance'''
**[[File:Pazziingame.png|30px]] [[House of Pazzi|Pazzi]]: The '''Pazzi family''' were [[Tuscany|Tuscan]] nobles that were involved in the banking industry in [[Florence]] during the 15<sup>th</sup> century. They are most famous for the [[Pazzi Conspiracy]].<ref name="Assassin's Creed II" />
**[[File:150px-Agostino Barbarigo.png|30px]] [[House of Barbarigo|Barbarigo]]: The '''Barbarigo family''' were [[Venice|Venetian]] nobles who were involved in the banking and trading industries during the 15<sup>th</sup> century. The most famous member of the family was [[Agostino Barbarigo]], the 74<sup>th</sup> Doge of [[Venice]].<ref name="Assassin's Creed II" />
**[[File:Blason famille it Borgia01 svg.png|30px]] [[House of Borgia|Borgia]]: The '''Borgia family''' were [[Spain|Spanish]]-[[Italy|Italian]] nobles during the 15<sup>th</sup> and early 16<sup>th</sup> century. The most famous members of the family were [[Rodrigo Borgia]], [[Cesare Borgia]], and [[Lucrezia Borgia]].<ref name="Assassin's Creed II" />
*'''Modern times'''
**[[File:Ford logo.png|30px]] [[wikipedia:Ford Motor Company|Ford Motor Company]]: An automobile company founded by Templar [[Henry Ford]].<ref name="Assassin's Creed II" />
**[[File:Nazi flag 375.jpg|30px]] [[wikipedia:Nazi Party|Nazi Party]]: A political German party which controlled Germany during the early to mid 20th century. This was started by [[Adolf Hitler]].<ref name="Assassin's Creed II" />
**[[File:CIA.svg|30px]] [[Central Intelligence Agency]]: A "civilian" intelligence agency, in fact secretly working to keep the Templar Order in control.
**[[File:Animuslogowhite.svg|30px]] [[Abstergo Industries]]: A modern pharmaceutical company, that works in secret to create the New World.<ref name="Assassin's Creed" />
**[[File:BP Logo.svg|30px]] [[BP]]: A global oil and gas company headquartered in London, England, that helped to create the massive oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, and then cover it up.
**[[File:NASA logo svg.png|30px]] [[NASA]]: A governmental company that created the Apollo missions to retrieve an Apple of Eden from the Moon.<ref name="Assassin's Creed II" />
**[[File:180px-State flag of Iran 1964-1980.svg.png|30px]] [[SAVAK]]: A secret police force established in Iran to protect Templar interests in Iran, oil in particular.
== See also ==
*[[List of Templar Locations|List of Templar locations in ''Assassin's Creed'']]
*''[[Crusaders]]''
*[[Abstergo Industries|''Abstergo Industries'']]
==Appearances==
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Altaïr's Chronicles]]''
*''[[Assassin's Creed]]''
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy]]'' {{imo}}
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Bloodlines]]''
*''[[Assassin's Creed II]]''
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Renaissance]]''
*''[[Assassin's Creed II: Discovery]]''
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood]]''
*''[[Assassin's Creed: The Fall]]''


==Notes and references==
==Notes and references==

Revision as of 17:00, 26 October 2011


"May the Father of Understanding guide us."
―Templar motto.

The Templars, also known as the Order of the Knights Templar, were a monastic military order-turned-corporate giant formed during the prehistoric era. The Templars sought to create a perfect world, although the means by which they sought to do so - through force and control - were questionable. Because of this, they were the sworn enemies of the Assassin Order, who believed that mankind should always have the ability to choose; to have free will, even if it means a flawed humanity. With these conflicting ideologies, the two groups have fought over the course of thousands of years for the control and fate of humanity.

History

Prehistory

The organization that would later be known as the Templar Order was likely founded by Cain, whose 'mark' was used as the Templars' crest. They quickly became the archenemies of the Assassins, who, as opposed to the Templars, fought to allow the people to retain free will.[1]

Roman era

Infiltrating the SPQR

During the Roman era, the would-be Templars went under the alias "Senatus Populusque Romanus", ruling the Roman Empire. However, their rule was continually thwarted by the Assassin Order. A notable example of this was the plot against Gaius Julius Caesar, who was appointed as a dictator for life. Forty Assassins, most notably Marcus Junius Brutus and Gaius Cassius Longinus, had infiltrated Caesar's inner circle as senators. They actually planned to assassinate Caesar, a plan which they successfully executed on 15 March 44 BC.[4]

Additionally, on 24 January 41, the Assassin Leonius stabbed Caligula with a dagger.[1]

Crucifixion of Jesus

During the 1st century, they found out that one of the Pieces of Eden, the Shroud, was in the hands of Jesus Christ. Wanting the Piece for their own purposes, the would-be Templars crucified Jesus in order to gain it.[1]

Retrieving of the Ankh

Gracchus stabbing Aquilus.

By 259, the would-be Templars still had positions within the Roman Empire. However, during the same year, the Assassin Aquilus, guided by his father Lucius, had begun taking down a number of Templars, until he got to his third target: the Roman general Gracchus. Being given entrance to Gracchus' military tent, he confronted Aquilus with the information he had gathered on the Assassin's activities. Trying to prevent Aquilus from killing him, Gracchus stabbed Aquilus in the chest;[6] however, the wound was not fatal, and the Romans were quickly attacked by Alamans.[7]

Around this time, the Roman senator Caius Fulvus Vultur - a secret Templar - travelled to Lugdunum to meet with his old contact Lucius; at the same time, Aquilus was travelling home to Lugdunum, carrying with him the Ankh, an ancient artificat capable of reviving the dead which Aquilus retrieved from his Alaman cousin Accipiter. Lucius and Aquilus, both unaware of Vultur's affiliations, had Vultur stay in their home temporarily. The same night, Aquilus interrogated the Templar priest Faustin, whom Lucius suspected on having informed Gracchus. Simultaneously, Vultur betrayed Lucius, killing him and taking possession of the Ankh. Faustin revealed Vultur's ties to Aquilus, who rushed back home, only to father dead and the Ankh gone.[7]

Middle Ages

Formation as a Knightly Order

In 1118, they removed themselves from the underground and founded themselves as a Knightly Order, the "Knights Templar". They operated in Troyes, France, and were led by Hugh de Payns.[8]

In the 1129 Council of Troyes, the Order was officially recognized by the church, and in 1139, Pope Innocent II granted them diplomatic immunity in all provinces and territories and exemption from taxes. This allowed the faction to grow in numbers, strength and wealth quickly, and as they became a larger force, their responsibilities increased accordingly: the Order's many members were prominent figures in the second crusade.[9]

Quest for the Chalice

Third Crusade

By 1191, the Templars had come under the leadership of Robert de Sable. The Templars joined in the Third Crusade that was waging in the Holy Land, and De Sable started secretly recruiting men on both sides of the war. Among these were Garnier de Naplouse, William of Montferrat and Sibrand on the Crusader side, and Tamir, Talal, Abu'l Nuqoud, Majd Addin and Jubair al Hakim on the Saracen side. Additionally, De Sable even managed to secretly recruit Al Mualim, the leader of the Assassins into his cause. These ten men found an Apple of Eden together in Solomon's Temple, and made a few discoveries with it.[2]

Robert de Sable leading the Templars to Masyaf.

When Robert de Sable and a few of his men went to retrieve it from the temple, though, their progress was delayed by a small group of Assassins consisting of Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad and the brothers Malik and Kadar Al-Sayf, who were sent by Al Mualim to retrieve the treasure. Despite Altaïr being routed, Kadar's death and Malik losing his arm, the artefact was brought into Assassin possession. This event prompted Robert to lead his men to an attack on the Assassins' fortress of Masyaf, but as soon as they arrived at the fortress gates, they were routed by a wave of falling tree logs.[2]

Al Mualim sent Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad on a quest to take down the [other] Templars. One by one the Templars, spread throughout the cities of Damascus, Acre and Jerusalem, fell to Altaïr's blade, until he was assigned to take down Robert de Sable. De Sable had foreseen when his time would come, and assigned Maria Thorpe to impersonate him at Majd Addin's funeral, while Robert would ride for Arsuf; thrying to have the Crusaders and Saracens join forces against the Assassins. The Assassin fell for the trap, but quickly found out about Robert's true location. Robert and Altaïr engaged in a battle at Arsuf before Robert was successful in his plan, and Robert was defeated. Before dying, he revealed to Altaïr that the last Templar was his own master, and the Assassin rode off to his final target. After Altaïr killed Al Mualim, the Apple was ultimately lost to the Assassins.[2]

Relocating to Cyprus

The Templars sailing to Cyprus.

Control of the Order fell to De Sable's successor, Armand Bouchart. Not too soon afterwards, Bouchart bought the island of Cyprus from King Richard I, which was formerly ruled by the secret Templar Isaac Comnenus. Planning to retrieve all the artefacts that were hidden in Templar Archive underneath Limassol, the Templars set sail from Acre to Cyprus in Fall of 1191.[10]

The Templars quickly expanded their reach, starting with building strongholds in Limassol but rapidly taking control of Kyrenia as well. As the Templars used brute force to stay in control, the people formed a Resistance force that strived to route the Templars from Cyprus. Additionally, the Templars were followed by Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad, who had taken Maria Thorpe as a captive. Due to Altaïr's efforts, all of Bouchart's generals in Limassol and Kyrenia were assassinated, and the Templars began to lose grip of Cyprus.[10]

Bouchart killed by Altaïr.

Despite the loss of many men, the Templars were successful in their objective, because while Altaïr was busy with removing Templar control in Kyrenia, the Templars had shipped out all of the artefacts in the Templar Archive underneath Limassol. After all the artefacts were shipped out, Bouchart found himself confronted by Altaïr in the Archive. The two faced off in a duel, but Bouchart too fell to Altaïr's blade.[10]

Moving underground

By 1312, the Order had publicly disbanded.[9] In reality, the Order continued to thrive, adopting a much more secretive position in world affairs.[1]

In 1321, the Templars killed the Italian Assassin Dante Alighieri, making their existence known to the Assassins. Three years later, they also killed the Assassins Marco Polo and the father of Domenico Auditore.[1]

Hundred Years' War

In 1337, the House of Plantagenet of England attacked the kingdom of France, ruled by the House of Valois. Around 1428, a French girl named Jeanne d'Arc, who had somehow obtained the Sword of Eden, joined the French front and lead the French to many victories. However, this caught the attention of the Templars, who had set their sights on the Piece of Eden she had in her possession. In 1430, Jeanne was captured and interrogated by the English, which caused her to lose the Sword to the Templars. In 1431, the Templars executed her by burning.[1]

Renaissance

In the later half of the 15th century, the Brotherhood had regained a stronger position of strength on the world stage, spreading deep into the Church and nobility of Italy. Under the command of Rodrigo Borgia, the Templars sought to unify northern Italy under their command, and regain the Apple of Eden which they knew to be buried in Cyprus.[2]

Sforza assassination

Lampugnani kissing Sforza's hand.

Under Rodrigo, the Templars sought to remove the Sforza family from power in Milan, thus destabilizing the city's relations with Florence. Their plan was to assassinate the Duke, Galeazzo Maria Sforza, on the Feast of Santo Stefano. Rodrigo, having made plans in Florence, left the city with a couple of henchmen, but was followed by Giovanni Auditore da Firenze, an Assassin. Rodrigo, frightened, left his henchmen to fight Giovanni while he made his escape. Giovanni managed to kill the henchmen, and take one captive. Giovanni brought this man to the Medici, were he was tortured by Lorenzo de' Medici and Uberto Alberti, who was secretly a Templar.[3]

Having gathered enough information on their plans from Rodrigo's henchman, Giovanni hurried to Milan to prevent the Duke's assassination. However, the Templars Giovanni Andrea Lampugnani, Carlo Visconti and Gerolamo Olgiati killed the Duke when the church bell rang for the twelfth time. Visconti and Olgiati managed to escape, while Lampugnani was killed by a Sforza guard.[3]

Auditore execution

Having been successful in their plan for Milan, the Templars switched their attention to the city of Florence. However, Florence's de facto ruler, Lorenzo de' Medici, was an ally of the Assassin Giovanni Auditore, and his family was a strong enemy of the Pazzi family; the Templars' main stronghold in Florence. In order to avoid further interventions from the Assassins, Giovanni Auditore and his two sons Federico and Petruccio were imprisoned in the Palazzo della Signoria, and they would be trialled by their former ally Uberto Alberti, who was corrupted by the Borgia.[1]

The Templars executing the Auditore.

However, the Pazzi guards were unable to capture Giovanni's remaining son; Ezio. Nonetheless, Giovanni, Federico and Petruccio were hanged in front of the Palazzo della Signoria. Ezio, who had attended the execution, realized that his family had been betrayed by Alberti, and after escaping, began making preparations for his revenge. Not too soon afterwards, Ezio, using his father's equipment, killed Alberti during an exhibition of Verrocchio's latest work.[1]

However, the Borgia, believing their problems with the Assassins were solved, continued with their plans to take down the Medici.[1]

Pazzi Conspiracy

Over the next two years, the Templars, majorly the Pazzi family, continued their schemes for control over Florence. In 1478, Rodrigo met with Jacopo, Francesco and Vieri de' Pazzi in San Gimignano, discussing everyone's tasks in the conspiracy. However, Vieri was killed right after the meeting ended by Ezio, who had attacked the town alongside his uncle Mario and his mercenaries.[1]

Francesco attacking Giuliano, with Bernardo in the back.

Nonetheless, the Templars continued their plans, again arranging a meeting underneath the Santa Maria Novella not too long after the former meeting. Rodrigo, who had received Pope Sixtus IV's blessing on the conspiracy on the condition that nobody was killed, was again present, and made the final preperations. The following Sunday, the Pazzi attacked the Medici when they arrived at the Basilica di Santa Maria del Fiore for High Mass; the event that would be known as the Pazzi Conspiracy. Francesco succesfully killed Giuliano de' Medici, stabbing him in the chest nineteen times, but the Pazzi Conspirators were only able to wound Lorenzo de' Medici, who was joined by Ezio Auditore in fighting off the Medici. With Ezio's help, Lorenzo managed to escape, but the Pazzi did not cease to cause trouble in the city. On Lorenzo's request, Ezio hunted Francesco de' Pazzi down and killed him.[1]

Jacopo trying to reason with Rodrigo.

With the Templars routed from Florence, Jacopo and the other conspirators fled to San Simignano in Tuscany, where they had once again arranged to meet with Rodrigo in 1480. However, all four remaining Pazzi Conspirators - Bernardo Baroncelli, Antonio Maffei, Stefano da Bagnone and Antonio Maffei - all fell to Ezio's blade over the course of two years. Jacopo went to the meeting alone, where his failure and words angered Rodrigo; in the process, Jacopo was stabbed in the chest, nearly killing him. Sensing Ezio's presence at the meeting, Rodrigo sent his guards after the Assassin; nonetheless, Ezio was once again able to fend the guards off and put Jacopo out of his misery. With their plans for Florence thwarted by the lone Assassin, the Templars turned their attention to Venice.[1]

Taking over Venice

The Barbarigos meeting with Rodrigo Borgia.

By 1480 in Venice, Emilio Barbarigo was attempting to unite all the merchants in Venice's commercial district under his banner. Despite failed attempts from the city's Thieves Guild, Emilio was assassinated in 1486 by Ezio Auditore. A meeting between Carlo Grimaldi, Silvio Barbarigo, Marco Barbarigo, Dante Moro and Rodrigo Borgia took place soon afterwards, discussing their plans for Venice. They decided that they would kill the Doge, Giovanni Mocenigo, that same night, and Marco Barbarigo would take his place. In fact, the plan to take the Doge's seat was a plan to distract the Assassin from the Templars' real objective: retrieving the Apple of Eden from Cyprus.[1]

Ezio Auditore, who had eavesdropped on the meeting, quickly devised a strategy to prevent the killing of Mocenigo and used Leonardo da Vinci's flying machine to infiltrate the Doge's residence, the Palazzo Ducale. However, Ezio was too late to prevent the Doge from being poisoned, but he managed to kill Carlo Grimaldi, who was responsible for the Doge's death.[1]

Marco had taken the position of Doge, never to come out to prevent the Assassin from having an opportunity to kill him. However, during Carnevale, Marco was obliged to show himself to the people at his personal party. Ezio had managed to obtain entry to the party, and as soon as Marco showed himself, the Assassin struck.[1]

The Templar boats setting sail from the Arsenal.

Due to the Assassin's efforts, the Venetian Templars had to rely on Silvio Barbarigo and Dante Moro. They had hired a group of mercenaries to strengthen their forces, and positioned themselves in the Arsenal of Venice, fighting with Venice's Mercenaries Guild led by Bartolomeo d'Alviano. Ezio Auditore joined forces with Bartolomeo, and together they managed to draw Silvio and Dante away from their troops. Without any protection, the two attempted to flee to their boat inside the Arsenal to sail to Cyprus, but they were killed by Ezio before they could set sail. Other boats had already managed to set sail, though, and were on their way to Cyprus.[1]

Quest for the Apple

The Apple being given to the courier.

Despite the Templars facing "complications" on Cyprus, the Templar boat returned to Venice in 1488. A Templar courier was assigned to bring the Apple to a Templar guardpost, from where the Apple would be escorted to Rodrigo Borgia. However, Ezio killed the guard assigned to carry the Apple, and put on his uniform; impersonating him. After the escort had reached Rodrigo, its members were killed by Ezio and the latter faced off in a fight with Rodrigo. Ezio was later joined by other members of the Assassin Order, and Rodrigo made his escape, leaving the Apple behind.[1]

With the Apple in the hands of the Assassins, the Templars approached the Orsi brothersLudovico and Checco – to obtain a map detailing the location of the Codex pages from the wife of the Templar Girolamo RiarioCaterina Sforza. Invading Forlì, the Orsi brothers demanded the map, and the Apple in exchange for the lives of Sforza's children. The brothers were rebuked, and assaulted the Rocca di Ravaldino. Together with the city guards, the Assassins Ezio Auditore and Niccolò Machiavelli held off the assault, although a second succeeded in claiming the Apple briefly when Ezio Auditore left to kill Ludovico. After Ezio had returned successfully, he chased after Checco and assassinated the latter, taking the Apple with him.[11]

Control over the Papacy

Despite the loss of the Apple, Rodrigo was ultimately unfazed. In 1491, he became a candidate in the Papal conclave and fooled the Spanish Inquisitor General Tomás de Torquemada into following his orders. Much of these orders involved annihilating the Assassins Guild in Barcelona, Spain, with Rodrigo claiming they were heretics. Rodrigo also made attempts to thwart Christoffa Corombo's journey to the New World, and planning to make the Templars journey there. However, all of these plans were thwarted again by Ezio Auditore, who had sailed to Spain.[12]

In 11 August 1492, Rodrigo had become Pope Alexander VI after having bribed most of the cardinals.[13] Being the head of the Christian church, the Templars became the most powerful force in Europe and based their headquarters in Rome.[4] As the Pope, Rodrigo had access to the Papal Staff, which was in reality the Staff of Eden.[1]

In the late 1490s, Rodrigo learned that the Apple had come into the possession of the monk Girolamo Savonarola, who had just become the ruler of Florence. Aiming to get the Apple back in their possession, the Borgia sent continuous waves of soldiers to Florence. However, the bodies kept being sent back,[14] and the Borgia were disappointed when Savonarola was executed without them having the Apple in their possession.[15]

File:Theconfront.jpg
Rodrigo confronted by Ezio in the Vatican.

In 1499, the leading Assassins in Italy travelled to Rome to distract the Borgia guards, while Ezio travelled along the Passetto di Borgo to St. Peter's Cathedral. Once inside, the Assassin lunged at Rodrigo Borgia while he was proclaiming the Nicene Creed in Latin to the congregation. Rodrigo shoved the Assassin away, and a fight ensued with Rodrigo using the Staff and Ezio using the Apple. The power of the Staff was able to overpower Ezio, and after Rodrigo stabbed Ezio in the abdomen, he entered the Vault underneath the Sistine Chapel. Rodrigo wasn't able to enter the Vault, though, as only the "Prophet" could do it. Rodrigo was soon faced by Ezio again, and Rodrigo was beaten in hand-to-hand combat. Unlike Ezio's other targets, Rodrigo was not killed as Ezio could not find a reason to do so. As Ezio entered the Vault, Rodrigo fled back to safety.[1]

File:Apple.jpg
Cesare Borgia in Monteriggioni.

Five days afterwards, Rodrigo's son Cesare, who had slowly begun to take control over the Templar Order, laid siege to the Assassins' and Auditore's headquarters of Monteriggioni. In the process, the Templars captured Caterina Sforza, executed Mario Auditore, shot Ezio Auditore and obtained the Apple of Eden. After Monteriggioni lay in ruins, the Borgia returned to Rome victorious.[4]

As control over the Templars slowly shifted to Cesare, he strived to take over all of Italy, and later Europe. As the Templars were ruling the church, individuals such as King Louis XII of France, King Ferdinand II of Aragon and King Manuel I of Portugal all answered to the Borgia. Meanwhile, Cesare planned to strengthen his army with war machines created by Leonardo da Vinci, who had been forced into serving the Borgia. With his army, Cesare quickly conquered various states in he Italy.[4]

However, Ezio Auditore had moved to Italy and started rebuilding the Assassin Brotherhood there. In Cesare's absence, Ezio destroyed the war machines and the Assassins killed most of Cesare's high-ranking generals, including his personal banker Juan Borgia and the French general Octavian de Valois. Control over Rome became lost to the Templars, and their plans couldn't be executed. Returning home from war, Cesare found all his support gone and his funds cut off.[4]

Routing from Italy

Cesare Borgia killing Pope Alexander VI.

On 18 August 1503, Rodrigo, who had began to see Cesare as a threat, met with his son in the papal apartments of the Castel Sant'Angelo. There, he placed a bucket with poisoned apples on the table, and as planned Cesare took a bite from one of them. However, Cesare's sister Lucrezia had found out about Rodrigo's intentions and entered the room to warn her brother. Furious, Cesare shoved the remaining apple down Rodrigo's throat, asking him where the Apple was simultaneously. However, Rodrigo died and Cesare obtained the Apple's location after threatening his sister. Ezio Auditore entered the room after Cesare left, and also got the Apple's location from Lucrezia. Both Cesare and Ezio raced to the Apple, though the latter got to it faster. With the Apple, Ezio exterminated most of Cesare's remaining followers and Cesare himself was arrested on orders of Pope Julius II.[4]

Cesare, who had become the sole ruler of the Templars, was able to escape his imprisonment in the Castel Sant'Angelo. He tried to escape by boat, but was captured by Ezio once again. The Pope had Cesare transferred to Castillo de la Mota, Aragon in Spain in 1504; a location that only the Pope was aware of.[16]

In 1506, Cesare was freed from La Mota by Micheletto Corella, and together they rode to Valencia. There, Cesare started to raise an army, operating from the Lone Wolf Inn. Ezio, who had used the Apple to track Cesare, destroyed Cesare's encampment and twelve ships together with Niccolò Machiavelli. Cesare blamed Micheletto for the attack, and the latter attempted to strangle Cesare. Cesare gained the upper hand during the struggle, though, and shot Micheletto. Without any men, Cesare made his escape to the Kingdom of Navarre, ruled by his brother-in-law John III.[16]

Ezio about to throw Cesare off the castle walls.

In March 1507, John III appointed Cesare to lead his forces during the Siege of Viana. During the battle, Cesare was once again faced by Ezio, who used the Apple to locate Cesare. Cesare made his escape towards the castle, but was ultimately confronted by Ezio atop the walls of Viana Castle. After being defeated, Cesare got thrown off the castle walls by Ezio. With Cesare's death, the Templars were no longer led by the Borgia and their quest to conquer Italy and the rest of Europe was at an end.[4]

Infiltrating the Byzantine Empire

File:Acr1c.jpg
Templars at Masyaf in 1511.

Having been routed from Italy, the Templars moved their headquarters to the underground city of Cappadocia and took control of the remnants of the Byzantine Empire; the successor of the Roman Empire. With this growing army, the Templars planned to take control of Constantinople. Secondly, the Templars had seized Masyaf and aimed to gather the five seals that were needed to unlock the fortress' library. In the process, the Templars managed to gain control of several parts of Constantinople and came into the possession of one seal; however, their process was once again delayed by Ezio Auditore da Firenze, who had come to Constantinople with the same motives as the Templars.[5]

Struggle with the Ottomans

Modern times

War of Currents

The three leaders of American industry, in Florida.

By the 19th century, the Templars had established a major foothold in the American industry, with important figures such as Thomas Edison, Henry Ford and Harvey Firestone being Templars themselves.[1]

During the late 1880s, Edison, who had created a direct current (DC) for electric power distribution, became an adversary of Nikola Tesla, his former employee who had created an alternating current (AC). Jealous of Tesla's more efficient invention, the Templars began to spread propaganda slandering Tesla, like electrocuting an elephant with AC electricity on public television. Additionally, Edison contacted his associate J.P. Morgan, who was financing Tesla, informing him of Tesla's intentions to make electricity free to all people and telling him to cut off financing Tesla. Eventually, the Templars' efforts worked in their favor and DC elecriticy was distributed across the globe.[1]

During the early 20th century, Ranny Olds and Henry Ford devloped and popularized the assembly line, a manufacturing process, to control both capitalists and workers.[4]

Russian Revolution

During the late 19th century, the Templars had gained control over the Russian Empire, as Alexander II was a member of the Order. However, the Assassins also were influential here as they had formed an organization known as the Narodnaya Volya (People's Will), striving to overthrow the Tsarist rule. After three assassination attempts, the Assassins were successful and Alexander II died after being wounded by a bombing, and power shifted to his son Alexander III.[17]

Tsar Alexander III throwing the Staff to Nikolai Orelov.

However, Alexander III himself became a member of the Templar Order and the Imperial staff was found to be the Staff of Eden. With a Piece of Eden at their command, the Templars resumed their rule over the Russian Empire. In 1888, the Assassin Nikolai Orelov was sent to assassinate Alexander III while travelling from the Crimea to Petrograd. Orelov infiltrated the train, and engaged in a fight with Alexander, causing the train to derail; this event would be known as the Borki train disaster. Orelov was no match for the Tsar's physical abilities, however, and Alexander decided to give the Assassin an advantage by throwing the Staff of Eden to him. Still the Assassin was no match for the Tsar, and it was only when the Tsar's family arrived that he yielded.[17]

Alexander III died in 1894 of kidney failure (which was caused by the stab wound in his kidney of Orelov's hidden blade)[17] His son Nicholas II gained control over the Empire, and the Templar Grigori Rasputin infiltrated Nicholas' close circle by "miraculously" healing his son. After being close enough, Rasputin replaced the Staff of Eden with a replica,[18] taking the real artefact to a Templar research station in Tunguska.[1]

The Tunguska explosion.

In 1908, Orelov obtained the station's location and, together with a group of other Assassins, was sent to destroy the artefact. While the Assassins killed the Templars inside and secured the station, their ally Nikola Tesla sent a bolt of electricity from the USA, causing the station to explode and the Staff to be scattered into pieces; known commonly as the Tunguska explosion.[19] Rasputin somehow managed to obtain one of those pieces and used it to hypnotize and control the Imperial family.[18] Rasputin himself was later killed by the Assassins, and the Templars lost control over Russia.[1]

The Russian Imperial family was overthrown during the Russian Revolution, and power shifted to Vladimir Lenin, an ally of the Assassins and leader of the newly formed Soviet Union. Unbeknownst to them, Lenin's subordinate Joseph Stalin was secretly a Templar[1] and took over control of the Soviet Union after Lenin's death.

Founding Abstergo Industries

Abstergo Industries logo.

In 1937, the Templars founded Abstergo Industries, a secret company aiming to control capitalists and workers and neutralize communism. The Templars, who had previously created the capitalistic economic system, hoped to control the people through owning capitalistic companies, as opposed to having people own the companies.[4] The company would go on to control a lot of corporations and organisations, including the Ford Motor Company, NASA, the CIA[1] and BP.[4]

World War II

In the late 1930s, Adolf Hitler, a secret Templar, began to take over political control over Germany. After having assumed full control, Hitler used an Apple of Eden to form Nazi Germany and hypnotize the population to join his cause. With this newfound support, Hitler began to declare "war" on Germany's neighbouring countries, quickly conquering them. A worldwide war - World War II - soon erupted, but the entire war was a Templar plot to keep the people in control.[1]

File:Yaltatemplarsummit.jpg
The Big Three at the Yalta Conference.

While the entire war was overseen by the Templars, the world was split between two forces. On one side of the war stood the Axis, primarily led by Hitler and Benito Mussolini. On the other side stood the Allied forces, led by the Franklin D. Roosevelt, Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin; the Big Three.[1]

On 30 April 1945, Hitler shot his own double inside his Führerbunker to make the people believe he had died, while the real Hitler planned to take the Apple of Eden and meet with Churchill. However, an Assassin had been biding his time outside the Führerbunker, and assassinated Hitler before the latter could make the meeting.[1]

Overthrowing governments

During the 1950s and 1970s, Abstergo Industries heavily involved themselves with opening up the markets to capitalism.[4]

In 1953, the Templars orchestrated the overthrowing of Iranian prime minister Mohammad Mosaddegh, to make the constitutional monarch Mohammad Reza Pahlavi into an autoritarian one. The Shah, SAVAK and Sha'baan Ja'fari terrorized citizens and protected capitalist oil interests, which Mossadegh wanted to go to the people.[4]

Abstergo planned the 1954 coup d'etat against Guetemalan president Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán.[4]

JFK assassination and Apollo 11

In the 1960s, the Templars sought to obtain an Apple of Eden that was located on the Moon. However, President John F. Kennedy, who also had an Apple of Eden in his possession, did not share the Templars' motives and thus the Templars planned to get rid of Kennedy.[1]

JFK in his car, moments before the assassination.

On 22 November 1963, Kennedy was planned to drive around Dallas, Texas, and the Templars appointed William Greer as his driver, while Lee Harvey Oswald would be the primary assassin and Abraham Zapruder the secondary assassin. Oswald shot Kennedy with several bullets, while Greer grabbed the Piece of Eden in the confusion. Moments afterwards, the Templars made a "phantom" appear on the hill in the background to cause more chaos. After Kennedy's death, Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson, who was also a secret Templar, became President of the United States.[1]

On 20 July 1969, the Templar organization NASA had sent the Apollo 11 to the Moon to obtain the Apple of Eden, which turned out to be a successful mission.[1]

Dissolving communism

During the late 20th century, Abstergo made plans to stand up to communism in several countries, being successful in overthrowing several communistic governments.[4]

They planned the 1973 coup d'etat against Chilean president Salvador Allende, who had gained much popularity with the people and wanted the people to own Chile's corporations. Abstergo removed Allende and replaced him with general Augusto Pinochet, who installed a military Junta. The Templars promised the Chilean capitalists to ensure the Junta remained in power, they would transfer all corporate debt to Argentinia.[4]

During the 1990s, Margaret Thatcher, a Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and a secret Templar, contacted Boris Yeltsin, informing him that Mikhail Gorbachev, the head of the Soviet Union, did not bear the company's interest at heart. Yeltsin, also a secret Templar, stood up against communism, causing Gorbachev to lose popularity. In December 1991, Yeltsin unseated Gorbachev and became President of the Russian Federation. His protégé and fellow Templar, Vladimir Putin, followed in his footsteps.[4]

Animus Project

Vidic experimenting on Subject 4.

In the late 20th century, Abstergo began abducting people of Assassin descent to use them as subjects for their Animus Project. In 1985, they captured a young American boy of Assassin descent who was named Subject 4; codename Daniel Cross.[18] Doctor Warren Vidic used a "working prototype" capable of mimicking a Piece of Eden[4] to plant an impulse into Cross' brain that would make him subconciously infiltrate the Assassin Order and, when given the opportunity, kill the Order's Mentor.[18] After the operation was successful, Cross was sent into the outside world.[19]

In 2000, the Templars and Assassins both struggled for control over the United States due to the Presidentorial election.[18] The candidate George W. Bush was used as a puppet by the Templars,[4] while Al Gore was backed by the Assassins.[18] However, before the eventual election took place, Daniel Cross had successfully infiltrated the Assassin Order and killed the Mentor, and Cross returned to Abstergo's Phildelphia facility. The Templars had obtained the locations of all the Assassin camps due to Cross' visits being in his memories, forcing the Assassins to operate in small teams,[18] and the Templars had gained the upper hand in the election.[4]

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Desmond held captive by Abstergo Industries.

By September of 2012, sixteen test subjects had been "retired" before the company succeeded with the seventeenth – Desmond Miles, a descendant of both Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad and Ezio Auditore da Firenze.[2][1]

Upon being captured by Abstergo, and for seven days, Desmond Miles was forced to relive the genetic memories of his ancestor Altaïr in order to reach one specific memory the Templars were seeking. The memory that was valuable to Abstergo registered the moment his ancestor found a holographic map containing the locations of all Pieces of Eden scattered across the world. With the information they had long sought in hand, the Templars set about gathering the remaining Pieces to ensure "absolute peace", although they soon found themselves in a race against the Assassin Order to obtain the Pieces first.[1] They planned to send a satellite with a Piece mounted on it into orbit, with the launch scheduled on December 21, 2012.[2]

Ideals and goals

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A Templar during the Third Crusade.

The existence of the Templars became known to the public in 1129, when its military order was founded to counter the greatly increasing threat against the Holy Land by the Saracens, and to protect the city of Jerusalem.[20] Over time, the Templars began to believe it within their power to unite the world in peace.[2]

Their system of belief changed greatly upon the discovery of the Pieces of Eden; they began to speculate that God was a myth and this led the Order to become atheistic, although they publicly maintained the pretense of following the Christian ways so as to not lose the support of the Church.[1]

Realizing the power that the Pieces of Eden held over man, the Templars began to seek out the artifacts. In 1191, Robert de Sable, then the Grand Master of the Order, personally sought the fabled Apple of Eden, buried in the catacombs beneath Solomon's Temple.[2] The theft of the piece of Eden by the Order of Assassins brought the two great powers into a sustained conflict with one another, ending with the death of Armand Bouchart in Limassol.[10] Despite this setback, the Order maintained its belief in creating a world of peace through manipulation of the Pieces of Eden.

By their reasoning, with no afterlife or ultimate punishment or reward after death, there was no reason to oblige notions of morality or ethics: the end always justified the means, no matter how heinous those means were. They thought that only this life was important, rather than preparing for a thought-to-be nonexistent next life. With so many lower class people kept in line by the promise of an afterlife, and so many upper class men blissfully ignoring such ideals, the Templars vowed to make a better world; one of lasting peace, no matter what the cost.[2] However, not all Templars are comfortable with this idea and many are simply unaware of the atrocities committed in the name of the greater good. Some, such as Maria Thorpe, choose to leave the Templar Order after realizing what the Templars do. Others are silenced before they are able to escape.

As time progressed, the Templars interest in the Pieces of Eden became more about seeking the power and domination that the artifacts offered. Their goals changed as they sought to control and unify the entire world using the Pieces of Eden to create a "New World Order".[2][1]

Notes and references


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