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==Names==
==Names==
Jupiter was known by many names both throughout and after his lifetime due to his long life and legacy as a god to humanity. His earliest known name was '''{{Wiki|Tinia}}''',<ref name="In Bocca Al Lupo">''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' – [[In Bocca Al Lupo]]</ref> but with the evolution of human religion, a number of distinct and sometimes contemporaneous appellations arose. To the ancient [[ancient Rome|Romans]], he was known as '''Jupiter''', the Roman King of the Gods, and was the equivalent of the [[Greece|Greek]] god [[Zeus]] in both characteristics and personality.
Jupiter was known by many names both throughout and after his lifetime due to his long life and legacy as a god to humanity. His earliest known name was '''{{Wiki|Tinia}}''',<ref name="In Bocca Al Lupo">''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' – [[In Bocca Al Lupo]]</ref> but with the evolution of human religion, a number of distinct and sometimes contemporaneous appellations arose. To the ancient [[ancient Rome|Romans]], he was known as '''Jupiter''', the Roman King of the Gods, and was known as '''{{Wiki|Zeus}}''', the "golden child atop [[Mount Olympos]]", to the ancient [[Greece|Greeks]].<ref name="ACOdJoA">''[[Assassin's Creed: Odyssey]]'' – ''[[The Fate of Atlantis: Judgment of Atlantis]]'' – [[Isu codex#Various|Isu codex: "A Tale of Brothers"]]</ref>


==Biography==
==Biography==
===Isu Era===
During the [[Isu Era]], Jupiter was considered the "golden child" amongst his siblings and resided on [[Mount Olympos]]. He shared a hostile relationship with his older brothers [[Hades]] and [[Poseidon]], who ruled the realms of the [[Underworld]] and [[Atlantis]] respectively.<ref name="ACOdJoA" />
According to one Atlantean myth, a matter which led Jupiter to personally visit Atlantis and reprimand Poseidon enraged the Trident King so much that he destroyed the very cycle in which the meeting had occurred and any further mentions of his sibling was considered taboo.<ref name="ACOdJoA" />
===Grand Temple===
===Grand Temple===
{{Quote|Both before the end and after, we sought to save the world.|Jupiter, in the [[Synch Nexus]], 2012.|Assassin's Creed: Revelations}}Upon the outbreak of the [[Human-Isu War]], Jupiter was one who chose to find a means of preventing the coming disaster.<ref name="ACR">''[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations]]''</ref>
{{Quote|Both before the end and after, we sought to save the world.|Jupiter, in the [[Synch Nexus]], 2012.|Assassin's Creed: Revelations}}
Upon the outbreak of the [[Human-Isu War]], Jupiter was one who chose to find a means of preventing the coming disaster.<ref name="ACR">''[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations]]''</ref>


On the construction of [[Temple (Isu)|Temples]] to research methods of doing so, Jupiter, Minerva and Juno were given the responsibility of sorting and sampling the possible solutions that would prevent the disaster. The three convened in the Grand Temple, where all the findings from the lesser Temples were gathered, in order to select and test them.<ref name="ACR" />
On the construction of [[Temple (Isu)|Temples]] to research methods of doing so, Jupiter, Minerva and Juno were given the responsibility of sorting and sampling the possible solutions that would prevent the disaster. The three convened in the Grand Temple, where all the findings from the lesser Temples were gathered, in order to select and test them.<ref name="ACR" />
Line 28: Line 34:
However, though they found each succeeding method to be more promising, the First Disaster fell upon them, burning the Earth and wiping out nearly all members of the First Civilization.<ref name="ACR" />
However, though they found each succeeding method to be more promising, the First Disaster fell upon them, burning the Earth and wiping out nearly all members of the First Civilization.<ref name="ACR" />


==Legacy==
===The Vault===
In 1499, Minerva mentioned Jupiter in her warning to Desmond Miles, who she addressed through the Prophet, [[Ezio Auditore da Firenze]].<ref name="AC2">''[[Assassin's Creed II]]''</ref>
In 1499, Minerva mentioned Jupiter in her warning to Desmond Miles, who she addressed through the Prophet, [[Ezio Auditore da Firenze]].<ref name="AC2">''[[Assassin's Creed II]]''</ref>


Line 36: Line 44:
Jupiter did not appear when Desmond entered the Grand Temple as the Second Disaster approached, as the Cipher conversed mostly with Juno. Jupiter's image was used by Juno when showing Desmond holographic projections of the Triad's proposed solutions to the First Disaster. Later, Minerva appeared and revealed that she and Jupiter imprisoned Juno and allowed the First Disaster to occur rather than allow her to enslave the Earth. Minerva also revealed that she and Jupiter (or Tinia, as she called him) spent many centuries following the First Disaster walking among humans trying to rekindle the spark of civilization.<ref name="AC3" />
Jupiter did not appear when Desmond entered the Grand Temple as the Second Disaster approached, as the Cipher conversed mostly with Juno. Jupiter's image was used by Juno when showing Desmond holographic projections of the Triad's proposed solutions to the First Disaster. Later, Minerva appeared and revealed that she and Jupiter imprisoned Juno and allowed the First Disaster to occur rather than allow her to enslave the Earth. Minerva also revealed that she and Jupiter (or Tinia, as she called him) spent many centuries following the First Disaster walking among humans trying to rekindle the spark of civilization.<ref name="AC3" />


==Trivia==
==Mythology==
*Jupiter is also referred to as Tinia in the artbook of ''[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations]]'' and the [[Assassin's Creed: Revelations (novel)|''Revelations'' novel]], as well as throughout ''Assassin's Creed III''.
===Greek mythology===
*In ''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'', a [[Monteriggioni statuette|statuette]] of Jupiter is among those that can be collected in [[Monteriggioni]]. It is paired with a statue of Minerva. The pair's description read "''Here sits the king of all [[Mount Olympus|Olympus]] and beside him stands wisdom, to guide his rule.''" The statuette of Jupiter is based on {{Wiki|Zeus|Jupiter of Smyrna}}, also called ''Zeus de Smyrne''.
In time, Jupiter, like many of his fellow Isu, was upheld by humanity as a god. In [[Greek mythology]], he was known as Zeus, born as the youngest son of the [[Titan]] [[Kronos]] and his wife [[Rhea]]. In fear of a prophecy foretelling his overthrow by his child, Kronos devoured all of his children, save for Zeus, who was hidden by Rhea.<ref>''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey'' – [[Historical Locations#Sanctuary of Mt. Zas|Naxos: Sanctuary of Mt. Zas]]</ref>
*Whether or not Jupiter and Zeus are the same individual in ''Assassin's Creed'' lore is unclear as ''[[Assassin's Creed: Odyssey]]'' mentions [[Who is Aletheia#Isu Architecture|Isu having multiple names]] as well as [[Bios of the Gods#Atlas|separately commenting]] on Greek mythology's usage of the same name for different individuals.
 
*Jupiter's helmet resembles an [[eagle]], his animal motif in Greco-Roman tradition and a common symbol of the [[Assassins]].
In time, Zeus fulfilled the prophecy and cast Kronos out, creating a new world order with his siblings and other gods, settling on [[Mount Olympus]] with eleven other [[Twelve Gods|mightiest]] deities.<ref>''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey'' – ''[[The Fate of Atlantis]]'' – [[Bios of the Gods#Hades|Bios of the Gods: "Hades"]]</ref>
*In the ''Assassins Creed: Revelations'' novel, Jupiter refers to Minerva and Juno as his sisters. However, in Roman mythology, Minerva is his daughter while Juno is indeed his sister, whom he is married to.
 
*Jupiter is briefly seen in the holographic projections inside the Grand Temple, which is shown to Desmond by Juno upon describing the six solutions that the Isu had worked on.
Zeus is infamous for his various relationships with multiple individuals, divine and mortal alike. Via these unions, Zeus is considered to have fathered multiple heroes of Greek mythology, including [[Herakles]], [[Perseus]]<ref name="A Treasury of Legends">''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey'' – [[A Treasury of Legends]]</ref> and [[Kastor and Polydeukes|Polydeukes]]<ref>''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey'' – [[Historical Locations#Altar of the Dioskouroi|Lakonia: Altar of the Dioskouroi]]</ref> as well as Greek deities, including [[Persephone]], [[Dionysos]], [[Charites]], [[Ares]], [[Eris]], [[Hebe]], [[Hephaistos]], [[Pan]], [[Apollo]] and [[Artemis]].<ref name="ACOd">''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey''</ref>
*Tinia is one part of the [[Capitoline Triad]] that ruled over the Roman gods. The triad consisted of Tinia (Jupiter), Uni (Juno) and Merva/Mera (Minerva).
 
According to one story, Zeus united the 'Great Twins', [[Kastor and Polydeukes|Castor and Pollux]], in immortality by turning them into the constellation {{Wiki|Gemini (constellation)|Gemini}}, via which they later came to signify the astrological sign {{Wiki|Gemini (astrology)|Gemini}}.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Pirates]]''</ref>
 
In the myths Hephaistos was credited also as the acting midwife for Zeus when it had come the time for Athena to be born. With a [[labrys]], Hephaistos cleaved Zeus' head open to free the goddess.<ref name="Labrys">''[[Assassin's Creed: Origins]]'' – [[Labrys (Origins)|Labrys]]</ref>
 
==Legacy and influence==
===Greek culture===
[[File:ACOd-banner-Elis.jpg|thumb|100px|The banner of Elis featuring the stylized lightning bolt]]
Zeus' main emblem was lightning bolt, and in the 5th century BCE, a stylized version of it graced the banner of [[Elis]] as well as the [[drachma]]e.
The god was also associated with the [[eagle]], often standing for the god himself, or perched near him.<ref name="ACOd" />
 
During the 5th century BCE, multiple locations related to the stories told of Zeus' life were named after him throughout the [[Peloponnese]] and the [[Aegean Sea]].<ref name="ACOd" />
 
Several [[Statue of Zeus|statues]] of him also graced locations like [[Mount Ainos]] on the island of [[Kephallonia]], though most notable among them was the [[Statue of Zeus, Olympia|statue]] made by the [[Athens|Athenian]] sculptor [[Phidias]] in [[Temple of Zeus, Olympia|Temple of Zeus]] within the [[Sanctuary of Olympia]] in [[Elis]]. The [[Sparta]]n ''[[Mercenary|misthios]]'' [[Kassandra]] visited a number of them over the course of her journeys.<ref name="ACOd" />
 
==Behind the scenes==
Jupiter is also referred to as Tinia in the artbook of ''[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations]]'' and the [[Assassin's Creed: Revelations (novel)|''Revelations'' novel]], as well as throughout ''Assassin's Creed III''. Jupiter was first referred to as "Zeus" in Issue 26 of ''[[Assassin's Creed: The Official Collection]]''.
 
In ''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'', a [[Monteriggioni statuette|statuette]] of Jupiter is among those that can be collected in [[Monteriggioni]]. It is paired with a statue of Minerva. The pair's description read "''Here sits the king of all [[Mount Olympus|Olympus]] and beside him stands wisdom, to guide his rule.''" The statuette of Jupiter is based on {{Wiki|Zeus|Jupiter of Smyrna}}, also called ''Zeus de Smyrne''.
 
Jupiter's helmet resembles an [[eagle]], his animal motif in Greco-Roman tradition and a common symbol of the [[Assassins]].
 
In the ''Assassins Creed: Revelations'' novel, Jupiter refers to Minerva and Juno as his sisters. However, in Roman mythology, Minerva is his daughter while Juno is indeed his sister, whom he is married to. Similiarly in Greek mythology, Athena is his daughter while Hera is also his sister-wife.
 
Jupiter is briefly seen in the holographic projections inside the Grand Temple, which is shown to Desmond by Juno upon describing the six solutions that the Isu had worked on.
 
Tinia is one part of the [[Capitoline Triad]] that ruled over the Roman gods. The triad consisted of Tinia (Jupiter), Uni (Juno) and Merva/Mera (Minerva).


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
Line 54: Line 88:
Statues3.png|The statuettes of Jupiter and Minerva in Monteriggioni
Statues3.png|The statuettes of Jupiter and Minerva in Monteriggioni
Statue of Zeus.png|Statue of Zeus within the [[Sanctuary of Olympia]] in [[Elis]]
Statue of Zeus.png|Statue of Zeus within the [[Sanctuary of Olympia]] in [[Elis]]
Jupiter e io.jpg|Jupiter and Io, a painting by  <nowiki>{{Wiki|Antonio da Correggio|Antonio Allegri da Correggio}}</nowiki>, in [[Monteriggioni]]
Jupiter e io.jpg|''Jupiter and Io'' by  {{Wiki|Antonio da Correggio|Antonio Allegri da Correggio}}
ACOd-muralZeusTyphon.jpg|A 5th century mural depicting Zeus defeating [[Typhon]]
ACOd-muralZeusTyphon.jpg|A 5th century mural depicting Zeus defeating [[Typhon]]
ACOD Statue of Zeus - Kassandra and Barnabas.png|Kassandra and [[Barnabas]] visiting the Statue of Zeus within the Temple of Zeus
ACOD Lightning Zeus.jpg|The [[Lightning Zeus|statue]] of Zeus on Mount Ainos, Kephallonia
ACOD Elis Symbol.PNG|The emblem of Elis: the stylized lightning bolt of Zeus
Olympians.jpg|Depiction of the Greek pantheon collected in [[Abstergo Files]]
</gallery>
</gallery>


Line 63: Line 101:
*[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations (novel)|''Assassin's Creed: Revelations'' novel]]
*[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations (novel)|''Assassin's Creed: Revelations'' novel]]
*''[[Assassin's Creed III]]''
*''[[Assassin's Creed III]]''
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Odyssey]]'' – [[Who is Aletheia]]
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Odyssey]]'' {{c|first identified as 'Zeus'}}


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 11:34, 9 June 2020


We do this together or not at all.

It has been proposed that this page be merged with Zeus, under the article: Jupiter. Discussion to this effect can be held on the former article's talk page.

"I see you still have many questions. Who were we? What became of us? What do we desire of you? You will have your answers. Only listen, and I will tell you how."
―Jupiter to Desmond Miles, in the Synch Nexus, 2011.[src]

Jupiter was an Isu scientist and member of the Capitoline Triad. Alongside Minerva and Juno, he took charge of the gathering and testing of information within the Grand Temple, in order to circumvent the Great Catastrophe.

In 2012, through the Synch Nexus, Jupiter spoke with at least one descendant of both Isu and humans, Desmond Miles.

Names

Jupiter was known by many names both throughout and after his lifetime due to his long life and legacy as a god to humanity. His earliest known name was Tinia,[2] but with the evolution of human religion, a number of distinct and sometimes contemporaneous appellations arose. To the ancient Romans, he was known as Jupiter, the Roman King of the Gods, and was known as Zeus, the "golden child atop Mount Olympos", to the ancient Greeks.[3]

Biography

Isu Era

During the Isu Era, Jupiter was considered the "golden child" amongst his siblings and resided on Mount Olympos. He shared a hostile relationship with his older brothers Hades and Poseidon, who ruled the realms of the Underworld and Atlantis respectively.[3]

According to one Atlantean myth, a matter which led Jupiter to personally visit Atlantis and reprimand Poseidon enraged the Trident King so much that he destroyed the very cycle in which the meeting had occurred and any further mentions of his sibling was considered taboo.[3]

Grand Temple

"Both before the end and after, we sought to save the world."
―Jupiter, in the Synch Nexus, 2012.[src]

Upon the outbreak of the Human-Isu War, Jupiter was one who chose to find a means of preventing the coming disaster.[4]

On the construction of Temples to research methods of doing so, Jupiter, Minerva and Juno were given the responsibility of sorting and sampling the possible solutions that would prevent the disaster. The three convened in the Grand Temple, where all the findings from the lesser Temples were gathered, in order to select and test them.[4]

However, though they found each succeeding method to be more promising, the First Disaster fell upon them, burning the Earth and wiping out nearly all members of the First Civilization.[4]

Legacy

The Vault

In 1499, Minerva mentioned Jupiter in her warning to Desmond Miles, who she addressed through the Prophet, Ezio Auditore da Firenze.[5]

Synch Nexus

"Take my words. Pass them from your head into your hands. That is how you will open the way."
―Jupiter to Desmond.[src]

In the year 2012, Jupiter spoke with Desmond, whom he referred to as "the Cipher", in the nexus of time. There, he told him of the Temples and of the First Disaster. In order to prevent the Second Disaster, Jupiter urged Desmond to seek out the Grand Temple and told him the means of opening the way.[4]

The Second Disaster

Jupiter did not appear when Desmond entered the Grand Temple as the Second Disaster approached, as the Cipher conversed mostly with Juno. Jupiter's image was used by Juno when showing Desmond holographic projections of the Triad's proposed solutions to the First Disaster. Later, Minerva appeared and revealed that she and Jupiter imprisoned Juno and allowed the First Disaster to occur rather than allow her to enslave the Earth. Minerva also revealed that she and Jupiter (or Tinia, as she called him) spent many centuries following the First Disaster walking among humans trying to rekindle the spark of civilization.[1]

Mythology

Greek mythology

In time, Jupiter, like many of his fellow Isu, was upheld by humanity as a god. In Greek mythology, he was known as Zeus, born as the youngest son of the Titan Kronos and his wife Rhea. In fear of a prophecy foretelling his overthrow by his child, Kronos devoured all of his children, save for Zeus, who was hidden by Rhea.[6]

In time, Zeus fulfilled the prophecy and cast Kronos out, creating a new world order with his siblings and other gods, settling on Mount Olympus with eleven other mightiest deities.[7]

Zeus is infamous for his various relationships with multiple individuals, divine and mortal alike. Via these unions, Zeus is considered to have fathered multiple heroes of Greek mythology, including Herakles, Perseus[8] and Polydeukes[9] as well as Greek deities, including Persephone, Dionysos, Charites, Ares, Eris, Hebe, Hephaistos, Pan, Apollo and Artemis.[10]

According to one story, Zeus united the 'Great Twins', Castor and Pollux, in immortality by turning them into the constellation Gemini, via which they later came to signify the astrological sign Gemini.[11]

In the myths Hephaistos was credited also as the acting midwife for Zeus when it had come the time for Athena to be born. With a labrys, Hephaistos cleaved Zeus' head open to free the goddess.[12]

Legacy and influence

Greek culture

The banner of Elis featuring the stylized lightning bolt

Zeus' main emblem was lightning bolt, and in the 5th century BCE, a stylized version of it graced the banner of Elis as well as the drachmae. The god was also associated with the eagle, often standing for the god himself, or perched near him.[10]

During the 5th century BCE, multiple locations related to the stories told of Zeus' life were named after him throughout the Peloponnese and the Aegean Sea.[10]

Several statues of him also graced locations like Mount Ainos on the island of Kephallonia, though most notable among them was the statue made by the Athenian sculptor Phidias in Temple of Zeus within the Sanctuary of Olympia in Elis. The Spartan misthios Kassandra visited a number of them over the course of her journeys.[10]

Behind the scenes

Jupiter is also referred to as Tinia in the artbook of Assassin's Creed: Revelations and the Revelations novel, as well as throughout Assassin's Creed III. Jupiter was first referred to as "Zeus" in Issue 26 of Assassin's Creed: The Official Collection.

In Assassin's Creed II, a statuette of Jupiter is among those that can be collected in Monteriggioni. It is paired with a statue of Minerva. The pair's description read "Here sits the king of all Olympus and beside him stands wisdom, to guide his rule." The statuette of Jupiter is based on Jupiter of Smyrna, also called Zeus de Smyrne.

Jupiter's helmet resembles an eagle, his animal motif in Greco-Roman tradition and a common symbol of the Assassins.

In the Assassins Creed: Revelations novel, Jupiter refers to Minerva and Juno as his sisters. However, in Roman mythology, Minerva is his daughter while Juno is indeed his sister, whom he is married to. Similiarly in Greek mythology, Athena is his daughter while Hera is also his sister-wife.

Jupiter is briefly seen in the holographic projections inside the Grand Temple, which is shown to Desmond by Juno upon describing the six solutions that the Isu had worked on.

Tinia is one part of the Capitoline Triad that ruled over the Roman gods. The triad consisted of Tinia (Jupiter), Uni (Juno) and Merva/Mera (Minerva).

Gallery

Appearances

References

de:Jupiter es:Júpiter fr:Jupiter hu:Jupiter it:Giove pl:Jupiter pt-br:Júpiter ru:Юпитер uk:Юпітер zh:朱庇特