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'''Sokrates''' (c. 470 BCE – 399 BCE), alternatively '''Socrates''',<ref name="ACR">''[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations]]''</ref> was an ancient [[Greece|Greek]] philosopher from [[Athens]] who is credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy. He was the teacher of [[Plato]] and [[Alkibiades]].<ref name="ACOd">''[[Assassin's Creed: Odyssey]]''</ref> | '''Sokrates''' (c. 470 BCE – 399 BCE), alternatively '''Socrates''',<ref name="ACR">''[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations]]''</ref> was an ancient [[Greece|Greek]] philosopher from [[Athens]] who is credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy. He was the teacher of [[Plato]] and [[Alkibiades]].<ref name="ACOd">''[[Assassin's Creed: Odyssey]]''</ref> | ||
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===Befriending Kassandra=== | ===Befriending Kassandra=== | ||
{{Dialogue|Kassandra|Who are you?|Sokrates|Ask anyone and they'll tell you Sokrates, but a name gives you nothing. Our actions determine who we are, and every action has its pleasures and its price. With that said, then, who do you claim to be?|Sokrates meeting Kassandra, 431 BCE.|Assassin's Creed: Odyssey|Ostracized}} | {{Dialogue|Kassandra|Who are you?|Sokrates|Ask anyone and they'll tell you Sokrates, but a name gives you nothing. Our actions determine who we are, and every action has its pleasures and its price. With that said, then, who do you claim to be?|Sokrates meeting Kassandra, 431 BCE.|Assassin's Creed: Odyssey|Ostracized}} | ||
Sokrates was the teacher of Alkibiades, a relative of [[Perikles]] who ruled Athens during the {{Wiki|Fifth-century Athens|golden age}}. In time, he became part of Perikles' inner circle, befriending numerous intellect individuals.<ref name="Symposium">'' | Sokrates was the teacher of Alkibiades, a relative of [[Perikles]] who ruled Athens during the {{Wiki|Fifth-century Athens|golden age}}. In time, he became part of Perikles' inner circle, befriending numerous intellect individuals.<ref name="Symposium">''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey'' – [[Perikles's Symposium]]</ref> In 431 BCE, Sokrates was present at the [[Bouleuterion of Athens]], witnessing his mentor and fellow philosopher [[Anaxagoras]] being ostracized from the ''[[polis]]'' through a vote. There, Sokrate met the ''[[Mercenary|misthios]]'' [[Kassandra]], aware then she manipulated the votes which led to Anaxagoras's ostracism. Sokrates later bid the ''misthios'' farewell to attend an upcoming symposium at Perikles' [[Perikles' Residence|residence]].<ref name="Ostracized">''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey'' – [[Ostracized]]</ref> | ||
Later on at the symposium, Sokrates participated in a debate on the nature with rulers with [[Thrasymachos]]. The two were later greeted by Kassandra, who managed to gain access to the symposium by helping Perikles with various errands. They were soon interrupted with arrival of [[Aspasia]], Perikles' partner.<ref name="Symposium" /> | Later on at the symposium, Sokrates participated in a debate on the nature with rulers with [[Thrasymachos]]. The two were later greeted by Kassandra, who managed to gain access to the symposium by helping Perikles with various errands. They were soon interrupted with arrival of [[Aspasia]], Perikles' partner.<ref name="Symposium" /> | ||
During the [[Peloponnesian War]], Sokrates visited the [[Silver Islands]] around the same time as Kassandra. He posed her a dilemma.<ref name="The Sokratic Method">'' | During the [[Peloponnesian War]], Sokrates visited the [[Silver Islands]] around the same time as Kassandra. He posed her a dilemma.<ref name="The Sokratic Method">''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey'' – [[The Sokratic Method]]</ref> | ||
After the rebellion had overthrown the Athenian rule on the Silver Islands, Sokrates joined the celebrations, talking with interested citizens.<ref name="ANtR">'' | After the rebellion had overthrown the Athenian rule on the Silver Islands, Sokrates joined the celebrations, talking with interested citizens.<ref name="ANtR">''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey'' – [[A Night to Remember (Odyssey)|A Night to Remember]]</ref> | ||
===Rebellion against Kleon=== | === Rebellion against Kleon=== | ||
During the [[Plague of Athens|plague]] in Athens, Sokrates was observing the situation and people there. He witnessed the death of Perikles and decided to remain in the city in order to oppose the rhetoric of [[Kleon]], the new leader of Athens.<ref>'' | During the [[Plague of Athens|plague]] in Athens, Sokrates was observing the situation and people there. He witnessed the death of Perikles and decided to remain in the city in order to oppose the rhetoric of [[Kleon]], the new leader of Athens.<ref>''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey'' – [[Athens's Last Hope]]</ref> | ||
Later around 425 BCE, Sokrates, alongside [[Aristophanes]], assisted Kassandra in tarnishing the reputation of [[Kleon]], a [[Sage (Cult of Kosmos)|Sage]] of the [[Cult of Kosmos]] who had taken power following [[Perikles]]' death in 429 BCE.<ref name="Resistance">'' | Later around 425 BCE, Sokrates, alongside [[Aristophanes]], assisted Kassandra in tarnishing the reputation of [[Kleon]], a [[Sage (Cult of Kosmos)|Sage]] of the [[Cult of Kosmos]] who had taken power following [[Perikles]]' death in 429 BCE.<ref name="Resistance">''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey'' – [[The Resistance (Odyssey)|The Resistance]]</ref> | ||
==Influence and legacy== | ==Influence and legacy== | ||
In 1511 or 1512, the [[Assassin]] [[Mentor]] [[Ezio Auditore da Firenze]] retrieved a copy of ''[[Aesop's Fables]]'' in [[Constantinople]] attributed to him.<ref name="ACR" /> | In 1511 or 1512, the [[Assassin]] [[Mentor]] [[Ezio Auditore da Firenze]] retrieved a copy of ''[[Aesop's Fables]]'' in [[Constantinople]] attributed to him.<ref name="ACR" /> | ||
==Personality and characteristics== | == Personality and characteristics== | ||
As an exceptional rhetorician who dominated political debates, Sokrates earned the respect of the intelligentsia of Athens. He was a fervent advocate of the democratic principles of his native state,<ref name="ACOd" /> and his prolific contributions to the philosophical tradition of Greece has left a lasting legacy which continued to reverberate as late as the days of the [[Ottoman Empire]] and beyond.<ref name="ACR" /> Outspoken and courageous, he also boasted an extraordinary capacity for liquor.<ref name="ACOd" /> | As an exceptional rhetorician who dominated political debates, Sokrates earned the respect of the intelligentsia of Athens. He was a fervent advocate of the democratic principles of his native state,<ref name="ACOd" /> and his prolific contributions to the philosophical tradition of Greece has left a lasting legacy which continued to reverberate as late as the days of the [[Ottoman Empire]] and beyond.<ref name="ACR" /> Outspoken and courageous, he also boasted an extraordinary capacity for liquor.<ref name="ACOd" /> | ||
==Behind the scenes== | ==Behind the scenes== | ||
Sokrates is a historical figure introduced in the 2018 video game ''[[Assassin's Creed: Odyssey]]'', where he was voiced by [[Daniel Matmor]]. | |||
Sokrates | |||
Much of what | Sokrates was famous for having introduced the {{Wiki|Socratic method}}, a form of argumentative dialogue which employed a process of question and answering to draw out underlying {{Wiki|presuppositions}} in one's beliefs. His interactions with the player in ''Odyssey'' as a friend of the protagonist recreate his notorious habit of subjecting friends and strangers everywhere to this method of inquiry. Key to his approach was not to assert normative claims himself but to stimulate critical thinking and discover logical contradictions no matter the other party's position.{{Fact|25 March 2020}} True to this, in various moral dilemmas the player finds themselves in across the game's quests, no matter the player's choice, Socrates will question their reasoning in a way that may come across as contrarian. | ||
Much of what is known of Socrates, his philosophy, and his behavior comes from the works of his pupil, ratic dia, who immortalized him. His iki|Apology (Plato)|Apology, most notably ow Socrates earned the ire of a sign, relates how Socrates earned the ire of a significant segment of Athenian society through his Socratic method, and this led to his corruption}} and execution in 399 BCE.{{Fact|25 March 2020} and execution in 399 BCE.ptionalign="center" po | |||
==Gallery== | ==Gallery== | ||
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==Appearances== | ==Appearances== | ||
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations]]'' {{Mo}} | *''[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations]]'' {{Mo}} | ||
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Odyssey]]'' {{1st}} | *''[[Assassin's Creed: Odyssey]]'' {{1st}} | ||
Revision as of 05:11, 23 January 2021
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Patience, brothers. Soon we will reveal the secrets of Assassin's Creed: Odyssey. This article has been identified as being out of date. Please update the article to reflect recent releases and then remove this template once done. |
Sokrates (c. 470 BCE – 399 BCE), alternatively Socrates,[1] was an ancient Greek philosopher from Athens who is credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy. He was the teacher of Plato and Alkibiades.[2]
Biography
Befriending Kassandra
Sokrates was the teacher of Alkibiades, a relative of Perikles who ruled Athens during the golden age. In time, he became part of Perikles' inner circle, befriending numerous intellect individuals.[3] In 431 BCE, Sokrates was present at the Bouleuterion of Athens, witnessing his mentor and fellow philosopher Anaxagoras being ostracized from the polis through a vote. There, Sokrate met the misthios Kassandra, aware then she manipulated the votes which led to Anaxagoras's ostracism. Sokrates later bid the misthios farewell to attend an upcoming symposium at Perikles' residence.[4]
Later on at the symposium, Sokrates participated in a debate on the nature with rulers with Thrasymachos. The two were later greeted by Kassandra, who managed to gain access to the symposium by helping Perikles with various errands. They were soon interrupted with arrival of Aspasia, Perikles' partner.[3]
During the Peloponnesian War, Sokrates visited the Silver Islands around the same time as Kassandra. He posed her a dilemma.[5]
After the rebellion had overthrown the Athenian rule on the Silver Islands, Sokrates joined the celebrations, talking with interested citizens.[6]
Rebellion against Kleon
During the plague in Athens, Sokrates was observing the situation and people there. He witnessed the death of Perikles and decided to remain in the city in order to oppose the rhetoric of Kleon, the new leader of Athens.[7]
Later around 425 BCE, Sokrates, alongside Aristophanes, assisted Kassandra in tarnishing the reputation of Kleon, a Sage of the Cult of Kosmos who had taken power following Perikles' death in 429 BCE.[8]
Influence and legacy
In 1511 or 1512, the Assassin Mentor Ezio Auditore da Firenze retrieved a copy of Aesop's Fables in Constantinople attributed to him.[1]
Personality and characteristics
As an exceptional rhetorician who dominated political debates, Sokrates earned the respect of the intelligentsia of Athens. He was a fervent advocate of the democratic principles of his native state,[2] and his prolific contributions to the philosophical tradition of Greece has left a lasting legacy which continued to reverberate as late as the days of the Ottoman Empire and beyond.[1] Outspoken and courageous, he also boasted an extraordinary capacity for liquor.[2]
Behind the scenes
Sokrates is a historical figure introduced in the 2018 video game Assassin's Creed: Odyssey, where he was voiced by Daniel Matmor.
Sokrates was famous for having introduced the Socratic method, a form of argumentative dialogue which employed a process of question and answering to draw out underlying presuppositions in one's beliefs. His interactions with the player in Odyssey as a friend of the protagonist recreate his notorious habit of subjecting friends and strangers everywhere to this method of inquiry. Key to his approach was not to assert normative claims himself but to stimulate critical thinking and discover logical contradictions no matter the other party's position. [citation needed] True to this, in various moral dilemmas the player finds themselves in across the game's quests, no matter the player's choice, Socrates will question their reasoning in a way that may come across as contrarian.
Much of what is known of Socrates, his philosophy, and his behavior comes from the works of his pupil, ratic dia, who immortalized him. His iki|Apology (Plato)|Apology, most notably ow Socrates earned the ire of a sign, relates how Socrates earned the ire of a significant segment of Athenian society through his Socratic method, and this led to his corruption}} and execution in 399 BCE.{{Fact|25 March 2020} and execution in 399 BCE.ptionalign="center" po
Gallery
-
Concept Art -
Concept Sketches -
Concept Sketches -
Promotional Art -
Head model of Sokrates -
Full body models of Sokrates -
Head sculpt of Sokrates -
Sokrates at the party on Mykonos -
Sokrates in Athens during the plague
Appearances
- Assassin's Creed: Revelations (mentioned only)
- Assassin's Creed: Odyssey (first appearance)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Assassin's Creed: Revelations
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Assassin's Creed: Odyssey
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – Perikles's Symposium
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – Ostracized
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – The Sokratic Method
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – A Night to Remember
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – Athens's Last Hope
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – The Resistance
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