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{{Delete|No official Ubisoft source}}The '''Medjay''' represents the name Ancient Egyptians gave to a region in northern Sudan inhabited by an ancient people of Nubia. In the New Kingdom, the word ''Medjay'' developed to refer to members of the Ancient Egyptian military as desert scouts and protectors of areas of pharaonic interest, which is what [[Bayek]] was.
{{Era|Occupations|Organizations}}{{WP-REAL}}
{{Quote|The first Medjay was the protector of the pharaoh. But now, it means we must protect all the people of Egypt. Not just protect them, but work for their well-being.|Bayek explaining a Medjay's purpose to his son Khemu, 49 BCE.|Assassin's Creed: Origins|The False Oracle}}
[[File:ACO The Crocodile's Scales 7.png|thumb|250px|Bayek showing his Medjay badge]]
'''Medjay''' (<!--<hiero>G17:D36-U28-G1-M17-M17-G43-T14-A1:Z2s</hiero>-->''mḏꜣ.j'') was originally the name for a nomadic [[Nubia]]n people and later the term for an elite [[Egypt]]ian paramilitary [[police]] force that operated throughout the {{Wiki|Old Kingdom of Egypt|Old}}, {{Wiki|Middle Kingdom of Egypt|Middle}}, and {{Wiki|New Kingdom of Egypt|New Kingdom}} periods. As desert scouts who protected the kingdom's subjects and areas that interested the [[pharaoh]]s , at their peak, the Medjay were highly esteemed<ref>{{WP}}</ref> and perceived as the very symbol of true honor, courage, and duty. For this reason, their badge was emblazoned with the {{Wiki|Eye of Horus}},<ref name="ACO">''[[Assassin's Creed: Origins]]''</ref> an emblem representing the protection of the Egyptian people.


== History ==
==History==
The first mention of the Medjay in written records dates back to the Old Kingdom, when they were listed among other Nubian peoples by Weni, who was at the time a general serving under Pepi. During this time the term "Medjay" referred to people from the land of Medja, a district thought to be located just east of the Second Cataract in Nubia. A decree from Pepi I's reign, which lists different officials (including an Overseer of the Medja, Irtjet and Satju), illustrates that Medja was at least to some extent subjugated by the Egyptian government. By the 18th Dynasty of the New Kingdom period, the Medjay were an elite paramilitary police force. No longer did the term refer to an ethnic group and over time the new meaning became synonymous with the policing occupation in general. Being an elite police force, the Medjay were often used to protect valuable areas, especially areas of pharaonic interest like capital cities, royal cemeteries, and the borders of Egypt. Though they are most notable for their protection of the royal palaces and tombs in Thebes and the surrounding areas, the Medjay were known to have been used throughout Upper and Lower Egypt. Each regional unit had its own captains. Chiefs of the Medjay are also known from the New Kingdom, but that title is more likely to refer to a person in charge of building and building material procurement. After the 20th Dynasty, the term Medjay is no longer found in Egyptian written records. Egyptologists do not know whether the Medjay as an occupation had been abolished or the name had just been changed. However, there is speculation that a group of people called the Meded who fought against the Kush during the 5th and 4th centuries B.C. might have been related to the Medjay. Regardless, there is no doubt that the Medjay played an important role in Ancient Egypt, first as foreign mercenaries employed by the Egyptian army and later as a paramilitary police force that guarded royal palaces and tombs.
The Medjay were originally established during the Old Kingdom of Egypt and were tasked with the protection of the pharaoh's people. As the pharaoh's trusted guard, they were considered the ultimate protector of the [[Egyptian mythology|god-king incarnate]] and their subjects.<ref name="ACO"/> A Medjay's duties extended into their wards' afterlives, as they were also entrusted with protecting [[mummification]] [[temple]]s such as the [[Wabet of Memphis]].<ref name="Odor Most Foul">''[[Assassin's Creed: Origins]]'' – [[Odor Most Foul]]</ref> Their ranks were hereditary at least in part, for Medjay would pass on their duties from one son to the next. This created lineages whose family tradition revolved around serving as Medjay.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Origins]]'' – [[The False Oracle]]</ref><ref name="Taimhotep's Song">''[[Assassin's Creed: Origins]]'' – [[Taimhotep's Song]]</ref><ref name="Desert Oath">''[[Assassin's Creed: Origins – Desert Oath]]''</ref>


== Notable Medjay ==
By the time of the [[Ptolemaic dynasty]], however, the Medjay had faded away, with only three Medjay left by 70 BCE: [[Emsaf]] of [[Hebenou]], [[Hemon]] of [[Djerty]], and [[Sabu]] of [[Siwa]]. That year, the [[Order of the Ancients]] member [[Raia]] hired the [[mercenary]] [[Bion]] to exterminate the Medjay bloodlines. Because of the Medjay's long-established role as protectors of the people, the Ancients deemed them a threat to their goal of [[New World Order|unifying and controlling]] Egypt through {{Wiki|Hellenization}} and sought their deaths.<ref name="Desert Oath"/>
<nowiki>*</nowiki>[[Bayek]]


== Source ==
After Bion had killed Emsaf and his family, Sabu met Hemon to warn him about the threat. Once Sabu left the city, Bion attacked and executed both Hemon and his son [[Sabestet]]. Unaware of this but determined to maintain the tradition even with so few members left, Sabu decided to train his son [[Bayek]] as a Medjay. Bayek would later pass his teachings onto his lover, [[Amunet|Aya]] of [[Alexandria]].<ref name="Desert Oath"/>
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medjay
 
In 56 BCE, Aya unintentionally led Bion to their training camp. Sabu pushed his son in a river before being killed by Bion, and Aya fled to Siwa. In the village, she was captured by Bion, who deduced that she bore Bayek's child. Bayek arrived in Siwa and killed Bion, who revealed in his last breath the name of his benefactor. In Alexandria, Bayek assassinated Raia, ending the threat on the Medjay. Bayek married Aya, who later gave birth to their son, [[Khemu]].<ref name="Desert Oath"/>
 
As the last Medjay, Bayek's duties largely revolved around him acting as a sheriff of sorts for Siwa. Aya also served as a Medjay. Despite their duties being largely taken over by the [[Phylakitai]], Egyptians throughout the land still recognized the symbol of the Medjay, hailing Bayek as a "protector".<ref name="ACO" />
 
In 48 BCE, [[Cleopatra]] appealed to Bayek's sense of duty by making him "Egypt's Medjay", granting him a [[gold]]en badge to replace his original [[leather]] one.<ref name="Egypt's Medjay">''[[Assassin's Creed: Origins]]'' – [[Egypt's Medjay]]</ref> Bayek eventually discarded upon the foundation of the [[Assassins|Hidden Ones]].<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Origins]]'' – [[Last of the Medjay]]</ref>
 
==Prayer of The Medjay==
{{Quote|I am a Medjay. I am a feather in the eagle's wing... a living dagger, plunged from the sky into the heart of chaos. I am a truth unknown... a scabbard unfilled... a son of the Nile... and a defender of the people. You cannot kill me, for I walk among the dead. Come forth by day, and I will guide you home.|Bayek reciting the Medjay's Prayer, 48 BCE.|Assassin's Creed: Origins|Taimhotep's Song}}
Like the [[Assassins]], who evolved as a direct result of the Medjay teachings, the Medjay had their own guiding principles that dictated their way of life. Like [[the Creed]] of the Assassins, the Prayer of the Medjay was passed down orally; Bayek reminisced about it and his own childhood, while watching over a protective ritual performed by [[Taimhotep]] and her maidservant [[Mara]] for Taimhotep's unborn child, and how he should have taught it to his son before Khemu's untimely death.<ref name="Taimhotem's Song"/>
 
==Members==
'''Ptolemaic Egypt'''
*[[Bayek]] {{c|until 47 BCE}}
*[[Bayek's grandfather]]
*[[Emsaf]]
*[[Hemon]]
*[[Sabu]]
 
==Gallery==
<gallery position="center" captionalign="center" widths="180">
ACO Medjay Badge.png|The simple Medjay Badge owned by Bayek and Hepzefa
ACO Golden Medjay Badge.png|The ornate Medjay Badge given to Bayek by Cleopatra
Origins Quest09Egypt'sMedjay Part10.PNG|The different badges on top of a map
ACOd-ship-crewMedjaybadge.jpg|The badge worn by the Animus mod crew skin aboard the ''[[Adrestia]]''
</gallery>
 
==Behind the scenes==
''[[Assassin's Creed: Origins]]'' is centered on the journey of Bayek as Egypt's last Medjay before the Ptolemaic dynasty's collapse, which ultimately culminates in his founding of the Assassin Brotherhood. Historically, there is no attestation for the Medjay's continued existence past the {{Wiki|Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt|Twentieth Dynasty}} (1189 – 1077 BCE),<ref>Wilkinson, Toby (2005). ''Dictionary of Ancient Egypt''. Thames & Hudson.</ref> making this anachronistic.  
 
The in-game badge incorrectly portrays the {{Wiki|Eye of Ra}}, a minor goddess that serves as an extension of [[Ra]] to defeat his enemies and the iconography of which was invoked to protect sacred areas, the pharaoh, and common folks at home,<ref>{{WP|Eye of Ra}}</ref> despite the inventory flavor text calling it the Eye of [[Horus]], a non-divine separate symbol associated with healing and protection through {{Wiki|apotropaic magic}}. Both eyes' overlapping yet distinct dominions are often erroneously conflated.<ref>{{WP|Eye of Horus}}</ref>
 
A crew skin named [[Medjays]] is available via the Helix Store for the [[ship]] ''[[Adrestia]]'' in ''[[Assassin's Creed: Odyssey]]''.
 
==Appearances==
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Origins – Desert Oath]]'' {{1st}}
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Origins]]''
*''[[Assassin's Creed Roleplaying Game]]'' {{Mo}}
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Assassins nav}}
{{ACDO}}
{{ACO}}
[[Category:Organizations]]
[[Category:Police forces]]
[[Category:Guards]]
[[Category:Medjay]]
[[Category:Proto-Assassin groups]]

Latest revision as of 17:56, 27 September 2026

"The first Medjay was the protector of the pharaoh. But now, it means we must protect all the people of Egypt. Not just protect them, but work for their well-being."
―Bayek explaining a Medjay's purpose to his son Khemu, 49 BCE.[src]-[m]
Bayek showing his Medjay badge

Medjay (mḏꜣ.j) was originally the name for a nomadic Nubian people and later the term for an elite Egyptian paramilitary police force that operated throughout the Old, Middle, and New Kingdom periods. As desert scouts who protected the kingdom's subjects and areas that interested the pharaohs , at their peak, the Medjay were highly esteemed[1] and perceived as the very symbol of true honor, courage, and duty. For this reason, their badge was emblazoned with the Eye of Horus,[2] an emblem representing the protection of the Egyptian people.

History[edit | edit source]

The Medjay were originally established during the Old Kingdom of Egypt and were tasked with the protection of the pharaoh's people. As the pharaoh's trusted guard, they were considered the ultimate protector of the god-king incarnate and their subjects.[2] A Medjay's duties extended into their wards' afterlives, as they were also entrusted with protecting mummification temples such as the Wabet of Memphis.[3] Their ranks were hereditary at least in part, for Medjay would pass on their duties from one son to the next. This created lineages whose family tradition revolved around serving as Medjay.[4][5][6]

By the time of the Ptolemaic dynasty, however, the Medjay had faded away, with only three Medjay left by 70 BCE: Emsaf of Hebenou, Hemon of Djerty, and Sabu of Siwa. That year, the Order of the Ancients member Raia hired the mercenary Bion to exterminate the Medjay bloodlines. Because of the Medjay's long-established role as protectors of the people, the Ancients deemed them a threat to their goal of unifying and controlling Egypt through Hellenization and sought their deaths.[6]

After Bion had killed Emsaf and his family, Sabu met Hemon to warn him about the threat. Once Sabu left the city, Bion attacked and executed both Hemon and his son Sabestet. Unaware of this but determined to maintain the tradition even with so few members left, Sabu decided to train his son Bayek as a Medjay. Bayek would later pass his teachings onto his lover, Aya of Alexandria.[6]

In 56 BCE, Aya unintentionally led Bion to their training camp. Sabu pushed his son in a river before being killed by Bion, and Aya fled to Siwa. In the village, she was captured by Bion, who deduced that she bore Bayek's child. Bayek arrived in Siwa and killed Bion, who revealed in his last breath the name of his benefactor. In Alexandria, Bayek assassinated Raia, ending the threat on the Medjay. Bayek married Aya, who later gave birth to their son, Khemu.[6]

As the last Medjay, Bayek's duties largely revolved around him acting as a sheriff of sorts for Siwa. Aya also served as a Medjay. Despite their duties being largely taken over by the Phylakitai, Egyptians throughout the land still recognized the symbol of the Medjay, hailing Bayek as a "protector".[2]

In 48 BCE, Cleopatra appealed to Bayek's sense of duty by making him "Egypt's Medjay", granting him a golden badge to replace his original leather one.[7] Bayek eventually discarded upon the foundation of the Hidden Ones.[8]

Prayer of The Medjay[edit | edit source]

"I am a Medjay. I am a feather in the eagle's wing... a living dagger, plunged from the sky into the heart of chaos. I am a truth unknown... a scabbard unfilled... a son of the Nile... and a defender of the people. You cannot kill me, for I walk among the dead. Come forth by day, and I will guide you home."
―Bayek reciting the Medjay's Prayer, 48 BCE.[src]-[m]

Like the Assassins, who evolved as a direct result of the Medjay teachings, the Medjay had their own guiding principles that dictated their way of life. Like the Creed of the Assassins, the Prayer of the Medjay was passed down orally; Bayek reminisced about it and his own childhood, while watching over a protective ritual performed by Taimhotep and her maidservant Mara for Taimhotep's unborn child, and how he should have taught it to his son before Khemu's untimely death.[9]

Members[edit | edit source]

Ptolemaic Egypt

Gallery[edit | edit source]

Behind the scenes[edit | edit source]

Assassin's Creed: Origins is centered on the journey of Bayek as Egypt's last Medjay before the Ptolemaic dynasty's collapse, which ultimately culminates in his founding of the Assassin Brotherhood. Historically, there is no attestation for the Medjay's continued existence past the Twentieth Dynasty (1189 – 1077 BCE),[10] making this anachronistic.

The in-game badge incorrectly portrays the Eye of Ra, a minor goddess that serves as an extension of Ra to defeat his enemies and the iconography of which was invoked to protect sacred areas, the pharaoh, and common folks at home,[11] despite the inventory flavor text calling it the Eye of Horus, a non-divine separate symbol associated with healing and protection through apotropaic magic. Both eyes' overlapping yet distinct dominions are often erroneously conflated.[12]

A crew skin named Medjays is available via the Helix Store for the ship Adrestia in Assassin's Creed: Odyssey.

Appearances[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ Medjay on Wikipedia
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Assassin's Creed: Origins
  3. ↑ Assassin's Creed: Origins – Odor Most Foul
  4. ↑ Assassin's Creed: Origins – The False Oracle
  5. ↑ Assassin's Creed: Origins – Taimhotep's Song
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Assassin's Creed: Origins – Desert Oath
  7. ↑ Assassin's Creed: Origins – Egypt's Medjay
  8. ↑ Assassin's Creed: Origins – Last of the Medjay
  9. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Taimhotem's Song
  10. ↑ Wilkinson, Toby (2005). Dictionary of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson.
  11. ↑ Eye of Ra on Wikipedia
  12. ↑ Eye of Horus on Wikipedia