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{{era|AC}}
{{Era|Timeline}}{{WP-REAL}}
{{WPtimeline}}
{{Battle Infobox
{{stub}}
|prev = [[Defense of Masyaf]]
{{Campaign
|conc = [[Hunt for the Nine]]
|1={{{width|660px}}}
|next = [[Retaking of Masyaf]]
|2={{{c1|#000000}}}
|name = Battle of Arsuf
|name=[[Rise and fall of Altaïr]]
|image = BoA 9.png
|battles=[[Search for the Apple]] – [[Siege of Masyaf]] – [[Hunt for the Nine]] – [[Battle of Arsuf]] – [[Retaking of Masyaf]]
|conflict = [[Third Crusade]]
|date = 7 September 1191
|place = [[Arsuf|Arsuf Plains]], [[Kingdom of Jerusalem]]
|result = *[[Robert de Sablé]]'s death.
*[[Richard I of England|King Richard]]'s victory over [[Saladin]].
*Saladin's first major defeat.
|side1 = [[Crusaders]]
*[[Templars|Knights Templar]]
*[[Knights Hospitalier]]
*[[Knights Teutonic]]
|side2 = [[Saracens]]
|side3 = [[Assassins]]
|commanders1 = *Richard the Lionheart
*Robert de Sablé †
|commanders2 = *Saladin
|commanders3 = *[[Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad]]
|forces1 = 20,000
|forces2 = 25,000
|forces3 = 1
|casual1 = 70-700
|casual2 = 7,000
|casual3 = None
}}
}}
{{Battle
The '''Battle of Arsuf''' was a confrontation between the military forces of [[Saladin]] and [[Richard I of England|King Richard I of England]] in September of 1191. Earlier that year, in July, the [[Crusaders]] had gained control of the port city of [[Acre]]. As a result, their morale was enhanced to no end, as it allowed for reinforcements and supplies to be received via sea.
|prev=*[[The Hunt for the Nine]]
*[[Majd Addin's Funeral]]
|next=*[[Retaking of Masyaf]]
|name=Battle of Arsuf
|image= [[File:Arsuf battle.jpg|center|300px]]
|conflict= [[Third Crusade]]
|date= September 7, 1191
|place= [[Arsuf|Arsuf Plains]], Israel
|result= *[[Robert de Sable]]'s death
*[[King Richard]]'s victory
*[[Saladin]]'s first major defeat
*City of [[Acre]] captured by [[Crusaders]]
|side1= [[Crusaders]] / [[Templars]]
|side2= [[Saracens]]
|commanders1= *[[Richard the Lionheart]]
*[[Robert de Sable]]
|commanders2= *[[Saladin]]
|forces1=Unspecified numbers of:
*Templar Knights
*Crusader Soldiers
*Crusader Archers
*[[Knights Hospitalier|Hospitalier Knights]]
|forces2=Unspecified numbers of:
*Saracen Soldiers
*Saracen Archers
*[[Saracens#Commanders|Saracen Emirs]]
|casual1=700 men
|casual2=*32 emirs
*7,000 men}}


'''The Battle of Arsuf''' was a confrontation between [[Saracens]] and [[Crusaders]] that took place in September of 1191. During the [[Third Crusade]], the Crusaders under [[King Richard]] were able to repel an attack by the Saracens, and gain the port city of [[Acre]] two months prior to the battle. Possession of Acre allowed them an advantage, since it was the only port available for the Crusader army, and permitted them to receive reinforcements by sea.
King Richard led an attack on the [[Saracens]] at [[Arsuf]], leaving the city of Acre in the hands of three of his most trusted men. Meanwhile, he led a march to the south, with the aim of flanking the Saracen combatants. The battle was the first major defeat of the Saracens during the Crusades, and greatly increased the morale of the [[Europe]]an army.


Eventually, King Richard led a second attack personally, and left the city of Acre in the hands of his three most trusted men while he led the march to the south of Acre to flank the Saracens. The battle was the first major defeat of the Saracens during the Crusades, thus raising the morale of the European army.
==Ride for the King==
{{Quote|The man is clever. He goes to plead his case to Richard and Saladin, to unite them against the common enemy. Against '''us'''.|Altaïr on Robert de Sablé and his journey to Arsuf.|Assassin's Creed|Assassination (Robert de Sablé)}}
Following the events that transpired at [[Majd Addin]]'s funeral, [[Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad]] returned to the [[Assassin bureau]] in [[Jerusalem]], where he informed [[Malik Al-Sayf]] of the trap set for him by [[Robert de Sablé]]. When Altaïr arrived, Malik claimed he had heard reports of the funeral turning to chaos and asked for further information. Altaïr explained to Malik that Robert had never attended the ceremony, having sent [[Maria Thorpe]] in his stead. This decoy revealed that Robert rode for Arsuf to plead his case to King Richard and [[Saladin]], hoping to unite the Crusaders and Saracens against the [[Assassins]], as Altaïr had already [[Hunt for the Nine|eliminated eight of the nine]] Templar targets from both sides of the conflict.<ref name="Assassination 1">''[[Assassin's Creed]]'' – [[Assassination (Robert de Sablé)]]</ref>


==The Departure==
Though Malik was of the opinion that they should report to [[Al Mualim]] first, Altaïr disagreed, stating that by the time they reached [[Masyaf]], Robert would already have succeeded. Malik, though reluctant, eventually conceded and wished Altaïr safety and peace on his mission, urging him to be careful. Altaïr promised to remain vigilant and made his departure, on good terms with the [[Rafiq]].<ref name="Assassination 1"/>
Following the ambush at [[Majd Addin]]'s funeral the[[ Assassin]] [[Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad]] fled to the the [[Jerusalem]] [[Assassin's Bureau]] to report the of the [[Robert de Sable]]'s escape. Once arriving at the Bureau Altaïr announced to [[Malik A-Sayf]], the [[Dai]], that the funeral was a trap. A Malik claimed he heard of the funeral's disaster and asked what happened. Altaïr informed Malik that Robert sent a [[Maria Thorpe|decoy]], and she claimed that Robert rode for [[Arsuf]] to plead his case to [[King Richard ]]and [[Saladin]], to unite them together against the Assassin Order, as Altaïr had [[Hunt for the Nine|killed nine men]] important to both leaders.


Leaving Jerusalem, the Assassin rode through the [[Kingdom]] on [[Horses|horseback]]. He traveled through both Saracen and Crusader camps and eventually arrived at Arsuf, where the battle between the two armies had already begun. Proceeding onwards, the Assassin prepared to face the [[Grand Master of the Templar Order|Grand Master]] of the [[Templars]], [[Robert de Sablé]].<ref name="Assassination 2">''[[Assassin's Creed]]'' – [[Assassination II (Robert de Sablé)]]</ref>


Though Malik insisted that they report to [[Al Mualim]] about this Altaïr strongly disagreed, stating that by the time they reach [[Masyaf]] Robert will have already succeeded. Malik, though reluctant, agreed with Altaïr and wished him safety and peace on his mission, and to be careful. Altaïr assured Malik he would be and made his departure, and good terms with the Dai. Leaving Jerusalem and riding for [[Kingdom]] and [[horse]]back, Altaïr rode through both [[Saracen]] and [[Crusader]] camp and eventually arrived at Arsuf. There the battle had begun and the Assassin prepared to face the Templar Knight head on.
==The clash==
{{Quote|Hold a moment. It's words I bring, not steel.|Altaïr to King Richard's soldiers.|Assassin's Creed|Assassination II (Robert de Sablé)}}
[[File:BoA 4.png|thumb|250px|Altaïr fighting the Crusaders]]
Upon Altaïr's arrival in Arsuf, he rode along a ledge, from which he had a point of view over the road along which King Richard's army was marching. Altaïr surveyed the infantry passing by and then continued down the path he was on, until he came across a Saracen ambush, consisting of a number of [[archer]]s firing upon the marching [[England|English]] [[soldier]]s. The foot soldiers were lying in wait for their enemies, perhaps not expecting the advancing Assassin.<ref name="Assassination 2"/>


==Arsuf under battle==
Nevertheless, they attacked Altaïr, using the tactic of occupying him while their archers shot at him from above. Fighting through line upon line of Saracen men, Altaïr sought King Richard's lieutenant, Robert de Sablé. Escaping the archers and foot soldiers, Altaïr successfully reached the camp, where he fought off Crusaders in order to reach Robert, who was conversing with Richard.<ref name="Assassination 2"/>


{{Quote|Hashashin!|A Saracen soldier upon spotting a approaching Altaïr, 1191.}}[[File:Arsuf.jpg|thumb|252px]]However, with his arrival the Saracens lay an ambush for the advancing Crusaders, cornering them while their [[archers]] shot at the army from above. Meanwhile, seeking King Richard's lieutenant, Robert de Sable, Altaïr reached the outskirts of Arsuf, and broke through the lines fighting off numerous Saracen soldiers, which had overrun the Crusader's camps. Escaping Saracen archers and foot soldiers in the heat of battle, Altaïr successfully reached the Crusader's camp, and fought off the foot soldiers to get to [[Robert De Sable]], who conversed with Richard at the camp.
==Face to face==
===The ninth Templar===
{{Quote|I must leave it in the hands of one wiser than I...|King Richard upon the dilemma of Robert de Sablé's true allegiances.|Assassin's Creed|Assassination II (Robert de Sablé)}}
[[File:BoA 8.png|thumb|left|252px|Altaïr explains the truth about Robert to Richard]]
Altaïr finally reached King Richard, who had Robert de Sablé standing by his side. After being halted by the guards and permitted to pass, Altaïr was surrounded by the King's knights and the Templars as he was questioned. Richard initially assumed that Saladin had sent the Assassin to either offer terms of surrender or to attempt an assassination. Altaïr explained that he had not come to kill Richard, and that Robert was his true target. Richard replied that he supported de Sablé in his campaign of revenge against the Assassins, as they had been responsible for the deaths of some of his best men.<ref name="Assassination 2"/>


==Confronting the Crusaders==
Altaïr claimed personal responsibility for their deaths but argued that his actions were for good reason. He revealed that [[William of Montferrat]] had intended to seize Acre by force, [[Garnier de Naplouse]] sought to control the populace through indoctrination, and [[Sibrand]] planned to blockade the kingdom's ports. He argued that Richard, having known these men well, should not have been surprised by their ill intentions.<ref name="Assassination 2"/>
===Robert's true colours===
[[File:Richard_arsuf.jpg|thumb|left|252px|Altaïr explains the truth about Robert to Richard.]]
Altaïr finally reached King Richard, and discovered Robert to be standing at his side. Invited into the heavily-guarded camp, the Assassin allowed himself to be surrounded by [[Templars|Templar knights]] as he was questioned.


Richard assumed that [[Saladin]] had sent Altaïr to either inform him of their surrender, or to have him assassinated. Altaïr explained that he had not come to kill Richard, and that Robert was his true target. Richard replied that he supported de Sable for his campaign of revenge against [[Assassins|the Assassin's Creed]], as it had been responsible for the death of his best men.
Richard questioned the truth of these claims and turned to his lieutenant for input. Robert dismissed Altaïr's words, saying that they should not trust him, as his reasoning was only a means of protecting Masyaf from the combined might of the Saracen and Crusader armies. Altaïr maintained that he had no reason to deceive and that if his sacrifice was necessary for peace in the Holy Land, he would accept it. Finding it difficult to discern the truth, Richard mandated that the matter be decided through trial by combat, believing that God would side with the one whose cause was righteous.<ref name="Assassination 2"/>


The Assassin claimed personal responsibility for their deaths, but argued that his actions were for good reason. The other Crusader leaders, [[Garnier de Naplouse]], [[William of Montferrat]], and [[Sibrand]], were responsible for several corrupt and traitorous practices. He went on to insist that Richard should have suspected such acts from them.
===Secrets===
{{Dialogue|Altaïr|He is the Master of the Assassins!|Robert|Oui, the Master of lies...|Altaïr and Robert, regarding Al Mualim.|Assassin's Creed|Assassination II (Robert de Sablé)}}
[[File:Robert Assassination II 9.png|thumb|250px|Altaïr assassinating Robert]]
Altaïr first faced Robert's knights, thinning their ranks until none remained to protect their leader. Robert then engaged the Assassin in a final duel, but despite the Templar's prowess, Altaïr eventually struck the Grand Master down.<ref name="Assassination 2"/>


Richard took consideration of the Assassin's points and turned to his lieutenant for input. Robert dismissed Altaïr's words, saying that they should not trust him, as his reasoning was only a means of protecting [[Masyaf|his fortress]] from the combined might of the Saracen and Crusader armies. Altaïr claimed that he had no reason to deceive, and if his sacrifice was necessary for peace in the Holy Land, he would accept it. Richard was unsure of who spoke the truth, and thus instructed the two to fight in a duel to see who God would side with.
In his final moments, Robert revealed the truth about Al Mualim's hidden allegiance, accusing the Master of the Assassins of intending to keep the [[Apple of Eden 2|Apple of Eden]] for himself. He observed the irony that he, as Altaïr's greatest enemy, had kept him safe from the Master's true designs, but with his death, the Assassin alone remained to confront the final stages of Al Mualim's scheme.<ref name="Assassination 2"/>


===A Knight's duel===
Following the duel, King Richard approached the Assassin, musing that God appeared to favor his cause. Altaïr dismissed the notion of divine intervention, asserting that he was simply the better fighter and that he fought for justice to ensure peace. Though Richard argued that conflict was the inherent nature of mankind, Altaïr maintained that people are what they choose to be. Altaïr then took his leave from the king to confront Al Mualim, at Masyaf.<ref name="Assassination 2"/>


[[File:250px-Roberdet.jpg|thumb|250px|Robert's demise.]]
==Aftermath==
Altaïr first faced several of Robert's knights, and although a challenge the Assassin killed them all, then Robert charged into the fight, to confront Altaïr himself. Robert attacked with speed and power, sending Altaïr to the ground numerous times and blocking and countering his incoming attacks, however, Altaïr proved more skilled, and eventually, the [[Grand Master of the Templar Order|Templar Grand Master]] fell to the Assassin's blade.
===Assassins===
Through the Apple of Eden he possessed, Al Mualim began to control the minds of his subjects in Masyaf, manipulating them to believe that he alone held the "truth" and could lead them toward the "light". Altaïr returned to the fortress to confront his master, foil his plans for a forced peace, and [[Retaking of Masyaf|retake Masyaf]]. Ultimately, Al Mualim was defeated by his student, who recovered the Apple of Eden and subsequently ascended as the new [[Mentor]] of the [[Levantine Assassins]].<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed]]'' – [[Assassination (Al Mualim)]]</ref>


Before passing away, Robert revealed the truth about [[Al Mualim]], and stated the irony that Altaïr's pursuit of him and his comrades. Though they were his enemies, they had indirectly helped the Assassin transcend and see beyond the illusions of reality, thus strengthening his mind and will to resist [[Sixth Apple|the Piece of Eden]]. Afterwards, Altaïr had a brief conversation with King Richard about all that he had done just to kill Robert. Richard mused over the violent, unruled nature of people, and of God's support for the Assassin, to which Altaïr corrected him that he had not won because of the will of God and he killed the nine not for revenge, instead justice. Altaïr then departed from the Crusaders to confront his master at Masyaf.
===Crusader army===
The battle of Arsuf was a ferocious conflict between two armies. In the end, however, the Crusaders were able to secure victory, losing less than seven hundred men while inflicting up to seven thousand casualties on the Saracen forces.<ref name="Wikipedia">{{WP|Battle of Arsuf}}</ref>


==Aftermath==
==Gallery==
The battle of Arsuf was a valiant battle between the two opposing armies. The Crusaders were able to secure victory with the casualties amounting to 700 men. The Saracens, however, suffered heavy losses, with 7,000 soldiers and 32 emir being killed; although the true number is argued to be less.
<gallery captionalign="center" position="center" widths="180">
The Battle of Arsuf Plains.jpg|The Crusader army before the battle
Arsuf.jpg|Altaïr overlooking the Crusader army on their way to Arsuf
Robert Assassination II 8.png|Altaïr surrounded by Templars in King Richard's camp
</gallery>


==Appearances==
{{Incomplete list}}
*''[[Assassin's Creed]]'' {{1st}}
*''[[Assassin's Creed: The Secret Crusade]]''
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Initiates]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Echoes of History]]'' {{Mo}}


==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{AC}}
{{Timeline}}
{{Timeline}}
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[fr:Bataille d'Arsouf]
[it:Battaglia di Arsuf]-->
[[Category:Timeline]]
[[Category:Battles]]
[[Category:Battles]]
[[Category:Major Events]]
[[Category:Battles of the Crusades]]
[[Category:Assassin's Creed]]
[[Category:Timeline]]

Latest revision as of 22:45, 11 May 2026

The Battle of Arsuf was a confrontation between the military forces of Saladin and King Richard I of England in September of 1191. Earlier that year, in July, the Crusaders had gained control of the port city of Acre. As a result, their morale was enhanced to no end, as it allowed for reinforcements and supplies to be received via sea.

King Richard led an attack on the Saracens at Arsuf, leaving the city of Acre in the hands of three of his most trusted men. Meanwhile, he led a march to the south, with the aim of flanking the Saracen combatants. The battle was the first major defeat of the Saracens during the Crusades, and greatly increased the morale of the European army.

Ride for the King[edit | edit source]

"The man is clever. He goes to plead his case to Richard and Saladin, to unite them against the common enemy. Against us."
―Altaïr on Robert de Sablé and his journey to Arsuf.[src]-[m]

Following the events that transpired at Majd Addin's funeral, Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad returned to the Assassin bureau in Jerusalem, where he informed Malik Al-Sayf of the trap set for him by Robert de Sablé. When Altaïr arrived, Malik claimed he had heard reports of the funeral turning to chaos and asked for further information. Altaïr explained to Malik that Robert had never attended the ceremony, having sent Maria Thorpe in his stead. This decoy revealed that Robert rode for Arsuf to plead his case to King Richard and Saladin, hoping to unite the Crusaders and Saracens against the Assassins, as Altaïr had already eliminated eight of the nine Templar targets from both sides of the conflict.[1]

Though Malik was of the opinion that they should report to Al Mualim first, Altaïr disagreed, stating that by the time they reached Masyaf, Robert would already have succeeded. Malik, though reluctant, eventually conceded and wished Altaïr safety and peace on his mission, urging him to be careful. Altaïr promised to remain vigilant and made his departure, on good terms with the Rafiq.[1]

Leaving Jerusalem, the Assassin rode through the Kingdom on horseback. He traveled through both Saracen and Crusader camps and eventually arrived at Arsuf, where the battle between the two armies had already begun. Proceeding onwards, the Assassin prepared to face the Grand Master of the Templars, Robert de Sablé.[2]

The clash[edit | edit source]

"Hold a moment. It's words I bring, not steel."
―Altaïr to King Richard's soldiers.[src]-[m]
Altaïr fighting the Crusaders

Upon Altaïr's arrival in Arsuf, he rode along a ledge, from which he had a point of view over the road along which King Richard's army was marching. Altaïr surveyed the infantry passing by and then continued down the path he was on, until he came across a Saracen ambush, consisting of a number of archers firing upon the marching English soldiers. The foot soldiers were lying in wait for their enemies, perhaps not expecting the advancing Assassin.[2]

Nevertheless, they attacked Altaïr, using the tactic of occupying him while their archers shot at him from above. Fighting through line upon line of Saracen men, Altaïr sought King Richard's lieutenant, Robert de Sablé. Escaping the archers and foot soldiers, Altaïr successfully reached the camp, where he fought off Crusaders in order to reach Robert, who was conversing with Richard.[2]

Face to face[edit | edit source]

The ninth Templar[edit | edit source]

"I must leave it in the hands of one wiser than I..."
―King Richard upon the dilemma of Robert de Sablé's true allegiances.[src]-[m]
Altaïr explains the truth about Robert to Richard

Altaïr finally reached King Richard, who had Robert de Sablé standing by his side. After being halted by the guards and permitted to pass, Altaïr was surrounded by the King's knights and the Templars as he was questioned. Richard initially assumed that Saladin had sent the Assassin to either offer terms of surrender or to attempt an assassination. Altaïr explained that he had not come to kill Richard, and that Robert was his true target. Richard replied that he supported de Sablé in his campaign of revenge against the Assassins, as they had been responsible for the deaths of some of his best men.[2]

Altaïr claimed personal responsibility for their deaths but argued that his actions were for good reason. He revealed that William of Montferrat had intended to seize Acre by force, Garnier de Naplouse sought to control the populace through indoctrination, and Sibrand planned to blockade the kingdom's ports. He argued that Richard, having known these men well, should not have been surprised by their ill intentions.[2]

Richard questioned the truth of these claims and turned to his lieutenant for input. Robert dismissed Altaïr's words, saying that they should not trust him, as his reasoning was only a means of protecting Masyaf from the combined might of the Saracen and Crusader armies. Altaïr maintained that he had no reason to deceive and that if his sacrifice was necessary for peace in the Holy Land, he would accept it. Finding it difficult to discern the truth, Richard mandated that the matter be decided through trial by combat, believing that God would side with the one whose cause was righteous.[2]

Secrets[edit | edit source]

Altaïr: "He is the Master of the Assassins!"
Robert: "Oui, the Master of lies..."
—Altaïr and Robert, regarding Al Mualim.[src]-[m]
Altaïr assassinating Robert

Altaïr first faced Robert's knights, thinning their ranks until none remained to protect their leader. Robert then engaged the Assassin in a final duel, but despite the Templar's prowess, Altaïr eventually struck the Grand Master down.[2]

In his final moments, Robert revealed the truth about Al Mualim's hidden allegiance, accusing the Master of the Assassins of intending to keep the Apple of Eden for himself. He observed the irony that he, as Altaïr's greatest enemy, had kept him safe from the Master's true designs, but with his death, the Assassin alone remained to confront the final stages of Al Mualim's scheme.[2]

Following the duel, King Richard approached the Assassin, musing that God appeared to favor his cause. Altaïr dismissed the notion of divine intervention, asserting that he was simply the better fighter and that he fought for justice to ensure peace. Though Richard argued that conflict was the inherent nature of mankind, Altaïr maintained that people are what they choose to be. Altaïr then took his leave from the king to confront Al Mualim, at Masyaf.[2]

Aftermath[edit | edit source]

Assassins[edit | edit source]

Through the Apple of Eden he possessed, Al Mualim began to control the minds of his subjects in Masyaf, manipulating them to believe that he alone held the "truth" and could lead them toward the "light". Altaïr returned to the fortress to confront his master, foil his plans for a forced peace, and retake Masyaf. Ultimately, Al Mualim was defeated by his student, who recovered the Apple of Eden and subsequently ascended as the new Mentor of the Levantine Assassins.[3]

Crusader army[edit | edit source]

The battle of Arsuf was a ferocious conflict between two armies. In the end, however, the Crusaders were able to secure victory, losing less than seven hundred men while inflicting up to seven thousand casualties on the Saracen forces.[4]

Gallery[edit | edit source]

Appearances[edit | edit source]

This list is incomplete. You can help the Assassin's Creed Wiki by expanding it.

References[edit | edit source]