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==Notable members==
==Notable members==
<gallery captionalign="center" position="center" spacing="small" widths="180">
<gallery captionalign="center" position="center" widths="180">
ACV BB - Ragnar Lothbrok.jpg|[[Ragnar Lothbrok]]<br>Sweden<br/>c. ? - 867
ACV BB - Ragnar Lothbrok.jpg|[[Ragnar Lothbrok]]<br>Sweden<br>died 867
ACV DB Halfdan.png|[[Halfdan Ragnarsson]]<br>Sweden<br/>c. ? - 877
ACV DB Halfdan.png|[[Halfdan Ragnarsson]]<br>Sweden<br>died 877
ACV DB Ivar Ragnarsson render.png|[[Ivarr the Boneless]]<br>Denmark<br/>c. ? - 873
ACV DB Ivar Ragnarsson render.png|[[Ivarr the Boneless]]<br>Denmark<br>died 873
Wiki noimage.jpg|[[Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye]]<br>Denmark<br/>c. 873 - 887
Wiki noimage.jpg|[[Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye]]<br>Denmark<br>c. 873 - 887
ACV Ubba Ragnarsson render.png|[[Ubba Ragnarsson]]<br>Sweden<br/>? - 878
ACV Ubba Ragnarsson render.png|[[Ubba Ragnarsson]]<br>Sweden<br>died 878
Wiki noimage.jpg|[[Björn Ironside]]<br>Sweden<br/>c. 9th century
Wiki noimage.jpg|[[Björn Ironside]]<br>Sweden<br>c. 9th century
Wiki noimage.jpg|[[Olof Björnsson]]<br>Sweden<br/>? - c. 975
Wiki noimage.jpg|[[Olof Björnsson]]<br>Sweden<br>died c. 975
Wiki noimage.jpg|[[Eric the Victorious]]<br>Sweden<br/>c. 975 - c. 995
Wiki noimage.jpg|[[Eric the Victorious]]<br>Sweden<br>c. 975 - c. 995
Wiki noimage.jpg|[[Styrbjörn the Strong]]<br>Sweden<br/>? - c. 985
Wiki noimage.jpg|[[Styrbjörn the Strong]]<br>Sweden<br>died c. 985
Wiki noimage.jpg|[[Gyrid of Sweden|Gyrid Olafsdottir]]<br>Sweden<br/>? - c. 980s
Wiki noimage.jpg|[[Gyrid of Sweden|Gyrid Olafsdottir]]<br>Sweden<br>died c. 980s
</gallery>
</gallery>



Revision as of 05:17, 18 June 2024

The House of Munsö, also known as the House of Björn Ironside, the House of Uppsala or simply the Old dynasty, was the first dominant ruling dynasty of Sweden, dating back to the Viking Age.[1] The House of Munsö could trace its lineage to Ragnar Lothbrok and his sons Halfdan, Ivarr, Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye, Björn and Ubba Ragnarsson during the Viking expansion into England.[2][3][4] For much of the 9th and 10th centuries, the dynasty ruled from the island of Munsö, as opposed to Uppsala, the seat of political power in Sweden.[1]

In 975, the House of Munsö was caught up in a succession crisis that was caused by the assassination of Olof Björnsson after he finished a meal that was poisoned by the Scandinavian branch of the Hidden Ones. The Hidden Ones backed the ascendant Swedish king Eric the Victorious, who was largely under the influence of his advisor Torgny the Lawspeaker. The disgruntled Styrbjörn the Strong on the other hand decided to overthrow his uncle by forging an alliance with Harald Bluetooth, the Templar king of Denmark and Norway. Furthermore, Styrbjörn's sister Gyrid Olafsdottir was already married to Harald and she was one of the participants in the effort to overthrow Eric. However, Eric emerged victorious in the struggle to secure the Swedish throne and crushed his rivals, including Styrbjörn and Gyrid.[5]

By 1060, the Munsö dynasty had to come an end after the death of Emund the Old. By then, the ascendant House of Stenkil had replaced them as the ruling monarchs of Sweden.[6]

Notable members

Behind the scenes

The House of Munsö is the earliest reliably attested medieval dynasty in Sweden by historical sources such as German archbishop Rimbert and chronicler Adam Bremen as well as the Icelandic sagas. Historians have debated the existence of the dynasty and over how much of its lineage was real or fake with its founder Björn Ironside largely considered to be a legend rather than an actual historical figure.

Appearances

References