Minoan civilization: Difference between revisions
imported>Zone of Endless m removing newline between Era and WP-REAL |
m Text replacement - "<gallery captionalign="center" position="center">" to "<gallery captionalign="center" position="center" widths="180">" |
||
| (2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 11: | Line 11: | ||
This culture thrived on trade, and its influence extended over the eastern Mediterranean, usually through peaceful means.<ref name="Civilization" /> | This culture thrived on trade, and its influence extended over the eastern Mediterranean, usually through peaceful means.<ref name="Civilization" /> | ||
[[Cattle]] were valued, especially bulls, and they are mentioned in documents written in {{Wiki|Linear B}}.<ref name="The Birth of the Minotaur">''Discovery Tour: Ancient Greece'' – "Knossos" – The Birth of the Minotaur</ref> | [[Cattle]] were valued, especially bulls, and they are mentioned in documents written in {{Wiki|Linear B}}.<ref name="The Birth of the Minotaur">''[[Discovery Tour: Ancient Greece]]'' – "Knossos" – The Birth of the Minotaur</ref> | ||
==Art== | ==Art== | ||
The Minoan civilization created its own writing modes, first using what is known as {{Wiki|Linear A}} and then later Linear B, used to record things like business transactions. These were discovered by the archaeologist Arthur John Evans.<ref>''Discovery Tour: Ancient Greece'' – "Knossos" – Minoan Art</ref> | The Minoan civilization created its own writing modes, first using what is known as {{Wiki|Linear A}} and then later Linear B, used to record things like business transactions. These were discovered by the archaeologist Arthur John Evans.<ref>''[[Discovery Tour: Ancient Greece]]'' – "Knossos" – Minoan Art</ref> | ||
A notable amount of Minoan art depicts bulls, the best known example being the {{Wiki|Bull-Leaping Fresco}}, found on the wall of the Knossos Palace.<ref name="The Birth of the Minotaur" /> | A notable amount of Minoan art depicts bulls, the best known example being the {{Wiki|Bull-Leaping Fresco}}, found on the wall of the Knossos Palace.<ref name="The Birth of the Minotaur" /> | ||
==End== | ==End== | ||
After 1400 BCE, the [[Mycenae]]ans from the mainland Greece conquered Krete, and the Minoan palace centers collapsed, signalling the end of the Minoan civilization.<ref>''Discovery Tour: Ancient Greece'' – "Knossos" – Knossos</ref> | After 1400 BCE, the [[Mycenae]]ans from the mainland Greece conquered Krete, and the Minoan palace centers collapsed, signalling the end of the Minoan civilization.<ref>''[[Discovery Tour: Ancient Greece]]'' – "Knossos" – Knossos</ref> | ||
==Legacy and influence== | ==Legacy and influence== | ||
Due to the extent of the Minoan civilization, it influenced the myths and histories of Greece in general. The [[Minotaur]], 'bull of Minos', and the inhabitant of [[Daidalos]]' [[Labyrinth of Lost Souls|Labyrinth]], lived on in Greek retellings into modern age.<ref>''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey''</ref> | Due to the extent of the Minoan civilization, it influenced the myths and histories of Greece in general. The [[Minotaur]], 'bull of Minos', and the inhabitant of [[Daidalos]]' [[Labyrinth of Lost Souls|Labyrinth]], lived on in Greek retellings into modern age.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Odyssey]]''</ref> | ||
==Behind the scenes== | ==Behind the scenes== | ||
| Line 28: | Line 28: | ||
==Gallery== | ==Gallery== | ||
<gallery captionalign="center" position="center"> | <gallery captionalign="center" position="center" widths="180"> | ||
Knossos Palace.jpg|Knossos Palace, one of the most renowed Minoan sites | Knossos Palace.jpg|Knossos Palace, one of the most renowed Minoan sites | ||
ACOd-mural-MinoanCup-bearerFresco.jpg|A Minoan mural featuring cup-bearers | ACOd-mural-MinoanCup-bearerFresco.jpg|A Minoan mural featuring cup-bearers | ||
Latest revision as of 01:12, 17 October 2026
The Minoan civilization was a civilization which flourished on the Greek island of Krete in the Bronze Age from 2700 to 1350 BCE. It was named by the archaeologist Arthur John Evans after king Minos.
History[edit | edit source]
The golden age of the Minoan civilization lasted from around 1700 BCE to around 1400 BCE was also called the Neopalatial period due to the building, destroying, and rebuilding of palaces, chief among them the Knossos Palace.[1]
Economy[edit | edit source]
This culture thrived on trade, and its influence extended over the eastern Mediterranean, usually through peaceful means.[1]
Cattle were valued, especially bulls, and they are mentioned in documents written in Linear B.[2]
Art[edit | edit source]
The Minoan civilization created its own writing modes, first using what is known as Linear A and then later Linear B, used to record things like business transactions. These were discovered by the archaeologist Arthur John Evans.[3]
A notable amount of Minoan art depicts bulls, the best known example being the Bull-Leaping Fresco, found on the wall of the Knossos Palace.[2]
End[edit | edit source]
After 1400 BCE, the Mycenaeans from the mainland Greece conquered Krete, and the Minoan palace centers collapsed, signalling the end of the Minoan civilization.[4]
Legacy and influence[edit | edit source]
Due to the extent of the Minoan civilization, it influenced the myths and histories of Greece in general. The Minotaur, 'bull of Minos', and the inhabitant of Daidalos' Labyrinth, lived on in Greek retellings into modern age.[5]
Behind the scenes[edit | edit source]
The fresco of cup-bearers seen in Assassin's Creed: Odyssey is based on the Procession fresco, and the mural featuring a griffin is based on the Griffin fresco, both found in Knossos.
Gallery[edit | edit source]
-
Knossos Palace, one of the most renowed Minoan sites -
A Minoan mural featuring cup-bearers -
A Minoan mural featuring a griffin, lions and antelopes
Appearances[edit | edit source]
- Assassin's Creed: Odyssey (mentioned only)
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Discovery Tour: Ancient Greece – "Knossos" – Minoan Civilization
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Discovery Tour: Ancient Greece – "Knossos" – The Birth of the Minotaur
- ↑ Discovery Tour: Ancient Greece – "Knossos" – Minoan Art
- ↑ Discovery Tour: Ancient Greece – "Knossos" – Knossos
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Odyssey