Theseus
Theseus was a legendary hero and the founder as well as a king of Athens in Greek mythology.
History
Mythology
As one of the Greek mythology's legendary heroes, many stories were attached to Theseus.
The best known story is possibly of how he slew the Minotaur in the labyrinth below the Knossos Palace in Krete. King Minos of Krete commanded Athenians to send fourteen of their finest men and women annually to feed to the beast.[1] In time, this included Theseus, who swore to slay the Minotaur.[2]
When Theseus arrived in Krete, he met Minos' daughter, Ariadne. They fell in love, and Ariadne gave Theseus thread to help him find his way in the labyrinth. After Theseus' success, Ariadne joined him on his ship, and they set sail for Athens together.[2] However, they stopped at Naxos Island to celebrate. Theseus left the island alone, either because he abandoned Ariadne, or because she forgot to return to his ship in time.[2][3]
Before leaving for Krete, Theseus had promised his father, king Aegeus, to had the sails of his ship changed from black to white if he was successful. However, Theseus forgot to do this, and thus his father cast himself into the sea, believing his son was dead.[2]
Theseus also had a wife, Phaidra, who fell in love with Theseus' son, Hippolytos. When the feelings weren't mutual, Phaidra told Theseus that Hippolytos had violated her, and in anger Theseus invoked the god Poseidon. Poseidon sent a sea monster, and Hippolytos died in the Sinkholes of Herakles region of Argolis while driving in his chariot.[4]
After his adventures, Theseus returned to Athens to reclaim his home, but found that the city had been seized by the rival factions. Deciding to leave the city, Theseus returned to Skyros, where he was betrayed by King Lykomedes and thrown off a cliff to his death.[5]
Legacy
The story of Theseus' end was preserved in memory, as the Spartan misthios Kassandra visited the site of his death, named Hero's Fall.[6]
Trivia
- In some stories, Theseus is counted among the Argonauts.
- The tapestry depicting Theseus and Minotaur in Assassin's Creed: Odyssey is based on a painting on a 5th century BCE stamnos.
Gallery
-
Tapestry of Theseus slaying the Minotaur
Appearances
- Assassin's Creed: Odyssey (statue only)
References
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – Famous Cities – Knossos: Reparation
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – Famous Cities – Knossos: The Minotaur's Death
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – Naxos Island: Deathbed of Ariadne
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – Argolis: Chariot of Hippolytos
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – Skyros: Statue of Theseus
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedACOd