Fourth Fitna: Difference between revisions
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{{Spoilerhd|[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]}} | |||
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{{Battle Infobox | |||
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|conflict = | |||
|date = 811–813/819 CE | |||
|place = [[Abbasid Caliphate]] territories | |||
|result = *[[Al-Amin]] defeated and executed | |||
*[[Al-Ma'mun]] recognized as [[Caliph]] | |||
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|side2 = | |||
|commanders1 = Al-Ma'mun | |||
|commanders2 = Al-Amin† | |||
|forces1 = | |||
|forces2 = | |||
|casual1 = Al-Amin | |||
|casual2 = | |||
}} | |||
The '''Fourth Fitna''' was a civil war that resulted from the conflict between half-brothers [[al-Amin]] and [[al-Ma'mun]] for the position of [[caliph]] of the [[Abbasid Caliphate|AAbbasid Empire]] following the death of their father [[Harun al-Rashid]] in 809.<ref name="Note">''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]'' – [[Notes from Basim's travels]]: Trouble at the Court</ref> | The '''Fourth Fitna''' was a civil war that resulted from the conflict between half-brothers [[al-Amin]] and [[al-Ma'mun]] for the position of [[caliph]] of the [[Abbasid Caliphate|AAbbasid Empire]] following the death of their father [[Harun al-Rashid]] in 809.<ref name="Note">''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]'' – [[Notes from Basim's travels]]: Trouble at the Court</ref> | ||
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==Appearances== | ==Appearances== | ||
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]'' {{ | *''[[Echoes of History]]'' {{1stm}} {{Imo}} | ||
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]'' {{Mdat}} {{Imo}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 19:30, 22 October 2023
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He who increaseth knowledge, increaseth sorrow. This article contains spoilers, meaning it has information and facts concerning recent or upcoming releases from the Assassin's Creed series. If you do not want to know about these events, it is recommended to read on with caution, or not at all. |
The Fourth Fitna was a civil war that resulted from the conflict between half-brothers al-Amin and al-Ma'mun for the position of caliph of the AAbbasid Empire following the death of their father Harun al-Rashid in 809.[1]
History
Harun al-Rashid, while living, had named al-Amin as his first successor but also named al-Ma'mun as the second, granting him the region of Khurasan.[2] After his death, he was succeeded in Baghdad by al-Amin.[3] Encourage by the court at Baghdad, al-Amin began trying to subvert the autonomous status of Khurasan, gaining, therefore, power over the region commanded by al-Ma'mun as well. In response, al-Ma'mun sought support from the elites of the region and made moves to maintain his autonomy. In 811, al-Amin assembled a large army and marched against Khurasan, but al-Ma'mun's own forces defeated them before invading Oraq.[2]
Al-Ma'mun besieged Baghdad from August 812 to September 813, gaining the upper hand over his opponent.[3] al-Amin was captured, executed and his head was displayed at the Iron Gate as a warning,[4] while his mother was exiled from Baghdad, but allowed to return some years later.[3]
The civil war generated a demand of troops loyal only to the caliph,[5] with al-Ma'mun's solution being the creation of a professional military made largely of enslaved boys and men from Turkic-speaking tribes in Central Asia. The episode also created lasting tensions between the groups of elites who had supported each of the two brothers.[6]
Appearances
- Echoes of History (first mentioned) (indirect mention only)
- Assassin's Creed: Mirage (mentioned in Database entry only) (indirect mention only)
References
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Mirage – Notes from Basim's travels: Trouble at the Court
- ↑ 2.0 2.1
Fourth Fitna on Wikipedia
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Assassin's Creed: Mirage – Database: Zubaydah bint Ja'far
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Mirage – Database: Gates of Baghdad
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Mirage – Database: Abbasid Army
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Mirage – Database: Ghilman (Servant Soldiers)