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{{Quote|You know what your problem is, Freddie? You want everything to be black and white. You want answers all the time. And sometimes, you know, there just ain't no answers, and there ain't no black and white; there's just different shades of grey.|Aubrey Shaw to Frederick Abberline, 1862.|Assassin's Creed: Underworld}}
{{Spoilerhd}}
{{Stub}}
{{Character Infobox
{{Character Infobox
|name = Frederick Abberline
|image = ACS Frederick Abberline.png
|image = ACS Frederick Abberline.png
|birth = 8 January 1843<br>Dorset, [[United Kingdom]]
|birth = 8 January 1843<br>{{Wiki|Blandford Forum|Blandford}}, [[Dorset]], [[United Kingdom]]
|death = 10 December 1929 (aged 86)<br>Dorset, United Kingdom
|death = 10 December 1929 {{c|aged 86}}<br>{{Wiki|Springbourne}}, [[Hampshire]], United Kingdom
|affiliates = [[Metropolitan Police Service]]<br>[[Assassins]]
|species = [[Human]]
|appear = ''[[Assassin's Creed: Syndicate]]''<br>''[[Assassin's Creed: Underworld]]''
|database = [[Database: Frederick Abberline|Frederick Abberline]]<br>[[Database: Frederick Abberline (1888)|Frederick Abberline (1888)]]
|voice = [[Samuel Crane]]}}
|affiliates = *[[Metropolitan Police Service]]
'''Frederick George Abberline''' (8 January 1843 – 10 December 1929) was the Chief Inspector for the [[London]] [[Metropolitan Police Service]] from 1890 to 1892.
*[[Assassins]]
**[[British Brotherhood of Assassins|British Brotherhood]]
}}
'''Frederick George Abberline''' (1843 – 1929) was the Chief Inspector for the [[London]] [[Metropolitan Police Service]] during the late 19th century. He was also an ally of the [[British Brotherhood of Assassins|British Brotherhood]] of [[Assassins]], being an associate of the Assassin [[Jayadeep Mir|Henry Green]] and later of the twins [[Jacob Frye|Jacob]] and [[Evie Frye]].  


==Biography==
==Biography==
===Early life in the Metropolitan Police===
===Early career===
Formerly a clockmaker from Dorset, Frederick Abberline joined the Metropolitan Police in 1862. Starting as a Police Constable, Abberline was called when a [[Robert Waugh|body]] was found in the construction of the first underground [[Trains|railway]]. Finding that the death was caused by a clean stab wound, he sent the body to Belle Isle for further inspection.<ref name="ACUW">''[[Assassin's Creed: Underworld]]''</ref>
Formerly a clockmaker from [[Dorset]], Abberline joined the Metropolitan Police in 1862.<ref name="Database">''[[Assassin's Creed: Syndicate]]'' – [[Database: Frederick Abberline]]</ref> Starting as a Police Constable, Abberline was called to investigate a body found in the construction site of the world's {{Wiki|Metropolitan Railway|first underground railway}}. Finding that the death had been caused by a clean stab wound, he sent the body to Belle Isle for further inspection. Passing through the slums, he tried to avoid the curious street children who were trying to peek in the body.<ref name="ACUW">''[[Assassin's Creed: Underworld]]''</ref>


Passing through the slums, he tried to avoid the curious street children who were trying to peek in the body. Eventually reaching the mortuary yard, he discovered that the corpse had been replaced by a body of a dead pony.<ref name="ACUW"/>
Eventually reaching the mortuary yard, he discovered that the corpse had been replaced with that of a dead [[Horse|pony]]. With this embarrassing failure, his fellow officers started to call him nicknames and puns. Eventually, Abberline decided to return to Belle Isle and bribe the children to discover the thief's identity: a robed man wearing a cowl, undoubtedly an [[Assassins|Assassin]].<ref name="ACUW" />


With his embarrassing failure, his fellow officers started to call him nicknames and puns. Eventually, Abberline decided to return to Belle Isle and bribe the children to discover the thief's identity: a robed man wearing a cowl, undoubtedly an [[Assassins|Assassin]].<ref name="ACUW"/>
Continuing his investigation, Abberline met in a bar with fellow constable [[Aubrey Shaw]], who had been assigned to investigate the double murder of a thief named [[Boot (thief)|Boot]] and a little girl. As Aubrey's case also involved a hooded man, the two returned to the slums to search for clues and found a witness who revealed that the victim in Abberline's case and the killer in Aubrey's case were likely the same individual. Looking through a list of missing people, Abberline deduced the person he was looking for to be [[Robert Waugh]], a pornographic photographer.<ref name="ACUW" />


After stroving for hard work, his efforts paid off with a promotion to Sergeant by 1865.<ref name="ACS">''[[Assassin's Creed: Syndicate]]''</ref>
Arriving at the Waugh residence, Abberline and Aubrey met with Robert's wife but she did not know her husband's whereabouts. However, she revealed that, on the night of his disappearance, Robert had gone to the Crow's Nest and brought a [[Firearm|gun]] with him, which deepened Abberline's suspicion that Waugh had been killed by the hooded man. Abberline also learned that Waugh had business with Boot, but before he could inquire more, a group of thugs working for the railway's director [[Cavanagh]] arrived to silence everyone involved in the Waugh case.<ref name="ACUW" />
 
Fortunately, one of the thugs, an [[India]]n [[Jayadeep Mir|man]], intervened and saved Abberline and Aubrey's lives, knocking them unconscious while the others kidnapped Mrs. Waugh in a carriage. After the policemen awoke and left, the thugs returned to the residence and hanged Mrs. Waugh. Furious, Abberline went to confront Cavanagh and, in his office, discovered three thugs and an Indian worker, Bharat Singh, who was covered in wounds. Cavanagh claimed that Singh had been injured in a construction accident, but Abberline saw through the lie and prepared to arrest everyone present. However, his divisional sergeant stopped him and ordered him to leave the premises.<ref name="ACUW" />
 
===The Ghost===
{{Quote|I'm Ethan Frye. And it appears I owe you a favor. I will not forget this, Constable Abberline. The Brotherhood likes to pay its debts. Now, if you will excuse me, I have some pressing business to attend to.|Ethan Frye to Abberline after he rescued him, 1862.|Assassin's Creed: Underworld}}
Several months later, Abberline noticed that he was being followed and confronted his pursuer, learning that he was [[Leonard Hazlewood]], a private investigator hired to identify an Indian man who had attacked his client. Intrigued, Abberline brought Hazlewood to the division sergeant's office to support his case, before going to meet the client's bodyguard, who had witnessed the attack. Suspecting the assailant to be Bharat Singh, Abberline brought the bodyguard to the railway site to identify the Indian, but the bodyguard denied recognizing Singh and, a few days later, his body was found lynched.<ref name="ACUW" />
 
With no progress in the case and disliked by his divisional sergeant, Abberline forgot his personal promise to never drink alcohol on duty and began drowning his sorrows in the bottle. He became a regular customer of the ''Green Man'' [[tavern]], where he drank in the company of Aubrey, who tried his best to console him. However, Abberline regretted that he had no family to wait for him in the evening and pondered if Aubrey knew how fortunate he was to have a loving wife and children.<ref name="ACUW" />
 
One day, when Aubrey went missing after having gone to watch a {{Wiki|cricket}} match, Abberline became worried for his friend and asked around for his whereabouts, but no one knew where Aubrey could be. Eventually, Abberline found Aubrey when the man was delivered to his apartment in a carpet, severely beaten but still alive. Knowing Cavanagh's thugs to be responsible, Abberline decided to hide Aubrey in his apartment for the time being, denying him contact with the outside world, even his own family, to maintain the illusion that he was dead.<ref name="ACUW" />
 
Meanwhile, Abberline continued to investigate the railway site in disguise, as his superiors had forbidden him from venturing near it due to the complaints against him. He also visited Aubrey's family from time to time, giving them gifts from Aubrey but concealing the fact that the man was still alive.<ref name="ACUW" />
 
On 14 September 1862, Abberline attended the inauguration of the railway, where he spotted one of Cavanagh's thugs, [[Hardy]], brandishing a [[knife]] and approaching a hooded figure in the crowd. Driven by a sense of vengeance for Aubrey, Abberline attacked Hardy and, though the thug knocked him down, the hooded man came to his rescue, killing Hardy with his [[Hidden Blade]]. The mysterious figure then introduced himself as [[Ethan Frye]] and thanked Abberline for saving him before venturing into the railway tunnel in pursuit of Cavanagh.<ref name="ACUW" />


===Working with the Assassins===
===Working with the Assassins===
Trying to make a name for himself, Abberline enlisted the help of the Assassins [[Jacob Frye|Jacob]] and [[Evie Frye]] to help him arrest criminals who were part of the [[Templars|Templar]]-affiliated [[Blighters]] by 1868, paying the twins money to kidnap or kill the targets. However, Abberline preferred that the targets were brought back alive rather than dead.<ref name="ACS"/>
{{Quote|This is how it will work. I will give you the names of criminal gang members, you will bring them back to me. Quietly.|Abberline to Jacob and Evie Frye, 1868.|Assassin's Creed: Syndicate|Abberline, We Presume}}
After stroving for hard work, Abberline's efforts paid off with a promotion to Sergeant by 1865.<ref name="Database" /> Around this time, Abberline became an official ally of the [[British Brotherhood of Assassins]], after Ethan Frye introduced him to his [[Assassin apprentice|apprentice]], Henry Green, whom Abberline recognized as "Bharat Singh". Ethan also vaguely explained the nature of the Brotherhood's [[Assassin-Templar War|conflict]] with the [[Templars]], of which Cavanagh had been a member, but Abberline was content to know that he had valuable allies outside the police force and did not ask further questions.<ref name="ACUW" />


Sometime later, Abberline disguised himself as a banker named Dredge to gain information in the inner sanctum of the Templar [[Grand Master]] [[Crawford Starrick]]'s financial sector. Abberline uncovered a plot to rob the [[Bank of England]] while undercover. However, he was accidentally kidnapped by Jacob who was investigating as well. Abberline revealed his disguise, informing Jacob of his discovery. The Assassin talked him into revealing confidential information of the supplier - Cockham Merchants.<ref name="ACS"/>
In 1868, Abberline married his first wife, Martha Mackness, but she died of {{Wiki|tuberculosis}} two months later.<ref name="Wiki">{{WP|Frederick Abberline}}</ref> He also maintained contact with Aubrey Shaw, who had since retired from the force to open a butcher shop. While meeting for [[tea]] one day, the two old friends caught up with each other and Abberline informed Aubrey and his wife of Martha's passing, prompting the couple to offer their condolences.<ref name="ACUW" />


Abberline later aided Jacob further in their investigation, Jacob uncovering Plutus' identity as the banker and Templar [[Philip Twopenny]] as he provided information regarding the bank's possible access points. However, Jacob's assassination of Twopenny caused major turmoil in London's citizens and Abberline had to calm the rioters down. He met with Evie who, once again, came to fix her brother's problems. She had to recover the currency printing plates, after Abberline informed her that Jacob was accused of stealing it. Abberline also requested to destroy counterfeit notes if Evie had the opportunity.<ref name="ACS"/>
[[File:ACS Abberline We Presume 3.png|thumb|250px|left|Abberline meeting the Frye twins for the first time]]
In February 1868, Abberline became acquainted with Henry Green's fellow Assassins, the twins [[Jacob Frye|Jacob]] and [[Evie Frye]], who had recently arrived in London. Seeking to make a name for himself, he enlisted their services to apprehend various criminals who were part of the Templar-affiliated [[Blighters]]. Doing so also benefited the Assassins' interests, as the capture of high-ranking Blighters left the territories they controlled open for the taking, allowing the Fryes' gang, the [[Rooks]], to occupy them.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Syndicate]]'' – [[Abberline, We Presume]]</ref>


After [[Maxwell Roth]]'s assassination, Jacob asked Abberline about smuggling weapons inside [[Buckingham Palace]], as the Frye twins needed to prevent Starrick from assassinating the leaders of London's church and state at the Queen's Ball. As only royal guards could carry weapons on site, the sergeant told him to acquire a royal guard's uniform and return a carriage Jacob evidently stole. Jacob gave the uniform to Abberline for his disguise, and they would meet on the roof of the palace for Jacob to acquire his and Evie's equipment.<ref name="ACS"/>
Sometime later, Abberline disguised himself as a banker named Dredge to gain information in the inner sanctum of the Templar [[Grand Master of the Templar Order|Grand Master]] [[Crawford Starrick]]'s financial sector. While undercover, he learned of a plot to rob the [[Bank of England]], but his cover was soon blown by Jacob after the Assassin accidentally kidnapped him. Abberline revealed his disguise and reluctantly provided Jacob with confidential information of the supplier – Cockham Merchants – so that the Assassin could investigate the plot.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Syndicate]]'' – [[A Case of Identity]]</ref>


Later, at the ball, Abberline informed Jacob that Starrick's men had replaced the rooftop guards and had taken up sniping positions. Though Abberline was uncertain who the impostors were, Jacob assured him that he had the [[Eagle Vision|means]] of identifying them.<ref name="ACS"/>
After Jacob informed Abberline that the mastermind behind the plot was none other than the Bank of England's Governor [[Philip Twopenny]], the Sergeant reluctantly allowed the Assassin to act and provided information regarding the bank's possible access points. However, Jacob's assassination of Twopenny caused major turmoil among London's citizens and Abberline had to calm the rioters down.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Syndicate]]'' – [[A Bad Penny]]</ref> He met with Evie, who had once again come to fix her brother's problems, and tasked her to recover missing currency printing plates, as well as to destroy the counterfeit notes created with them, in order to avoid a financial crisis.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Syndicate]]'' – [[Unbreaking the Bank]]</ref>


The next morning, after Jacob, Evie, and [[Jayadeep Mir|Henry Green]] had assassinated Starrick, Abberline brought them to meet [[Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom|Queen Victoria]], who knighted the trio into the [[Order of the Sacred Garter]].<ref name="ACS"/>
[[File:ACS Abberline Final.jpg|thumb|250px|right|The Fryes and Abberline talking]]
Later, the Frye twins uncovered a plot by Starrick to eliminate Britain's heads of church and state during a ball at [[Buckingham Palace]]. Jacob met with Abberline to request that he smuggle their weapons into the palace, to which the Sergeant asked him to acquire a royal guard uniform, as only the royal guards were allowed to carry weapons on site. After Jacob delivered him a uniform, clearly stolen from a guard as it was still warm, Abberline told the Assassin to meet him on the roof of the palace during the ball.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Syndicate]]'' – [[Dress to Impress]]</ref>
 
As promised, Abberline waited on the roof of the palace to give Jacob his and Evie's equipment. However, having learned that Starrick's men had replaced the rooftop guards, the Sergeant informed Jacob, who assured him that he had the [[Eagle Vision|means]] to tell the impostors apart from the real guards. After Jacob eliminated the impostors and he, Evie and Henry killed Starrick and foiled his plan, Abberline informed Queen [[Victoria]] of the Assassins' deeds. He later took the trio to meet the Queen, who promptly knighted them into the [[Order of the Sacred Garter]].<ref name="Night">''[[Assassin's Creed: Syndicate]]'' – [[A Night to Remember]]</ref>
 
By 1872, Abberline had attained the rank of Inspector, and was transferred to [[Whitechapel]].<ref name="Database" /> Around this time, he became acquainted with the author [[Mark Twain]] and [[Pinkerton]] agent [[Tommy Greyling]], [[United States|Americans]] who were in London pursuing the [[American Rite of the Templar Order|American Templar]] [[Alice (Templar)|Alice]], who had stolen several pages of the [[Voynich manuscript]] from the British Museum. Along with Evie and Henry, Abberline assisted the two with recovering the pages from Alice but ultimately failed when the Templar was able to flee the city and board a ship headed to the [[United States]].<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Last Descendants – Locus]]''</ref>


===Solving the Whitechapel murders===
===Solving the Whitechapel murders===
By 1873, Abberline had attained the rank of Inspector, and was transferred to [[Whitechapel]]. In 1888, a [[British Assassins|British Assassin]] who would soon become known as "[[Jack the Ripper]]" usurped control of Jacob Frye's [[Rooks]] and committed a series of gruesome murders. These murders, coupled with the publishing of a number of letters, supposedly authored by Jack, in the local newspaper helped foster an atmosphere of fear within the city.<ref name="JTR">''Assassin's Creed: Syndicate'' - ''[[Jack the Ripper (DLC)|Jack the Ripper]]''</ref>
{{Quote|No you listen to me, I cannot cover for you much longer. All the evidence points to your brother, your 'Order', you... You need to deliver the Ripper's head on a spike soon, or I'm afraid there will be nothing to stop my men from arresting you in his stead.|Abberline to Evie Frye, 1888.|Jack the Ripper (DLC)|The Mother of All Crimes}}
In 1888, a British Assassin who would soon become known as "[[Jack the Ripper]]" usurped control of Jacob's [[Rooks]] and committed a series of [[Whitechapel murders|gruesome murders]]. These murders, coupled with the publishing of a number of letters, supposedly authored by Jack, in the local newspaper helped foster an atmosphere of fear within the city.<ref name="Autumn">''[[Assassin's Creed: Syndicate]]'' ''[[Jack the Ripper (DLC)|Jack the Ripper]]'' – [[Autumn of Terror]]</ref>


With the aid of Jacob, Abberline remained the public face of the investigation whilst the Assassins followed their own path in stopping the Ripper. Soon, however, Jacob disappeared, and Abberline was forced to enlist the aid of Evie Frye, whom Jacob had already summoned from [[India]], in both stopping Jack, and potentially locating Jacob.<ref name="JTR"/>
With the aid of Jacob, Abberline remained the public face of the investigation whilst the Assassins followed their own path in stopping the Ripper. Soon, however, Jacob disappeared, and Abberline was forced to enlist the aid of Evie Frye, whom Jacob had already summoned from [[India]], in both stopping Jack and potentially locating Jacob.<ref name="Autumn" />


Upon her arrival, Abberline informed her of Jacob's disappearance, and that he had lodgings in Whitechapel near a [[Brothels|brothel]], sending her there to find clues. Unfortunately, when Evie returned after having located and assassinated [[Olwyn Owers]], an associate of Jack, Abberline confronted her, showing a newspaper article of a massacre at [[Owers Manor|Owers' Manor]], implied to be Jack's handiwork, though evidence pointed to Evie. Stating that he was doing all he could to keep his men from outright arresting Evie, he told her she could find [[Arthur Weaversbrook]], the publisher of the newspaper article, near [[St. Paul's Cathedral|St. Paul's]].<ref name="JTR"/>
[[File:ACS Autumn of Terror 3.png|thumb|250px|left|Abberline informing Evie of her brother's disappearance]]
Upon Evie's arrival, Abberline informed her of Jacob's disappearance, and that he had lodgings in Whitechapel near a [[brothel]], sending her there to find clues.<ref name="Autumn"/> Unfortunately, when Evie returned after having located and assassinated [[Olwyn Owers]], an associate of Jack, Abberline confronted her, showing a newspaper article of a massacre at [[Owers Manor|Owers' Manor]], implied to be Jack's handiwork, though evidence pointed to Evie. Stating that he was doing all he could to keep his men from outright arresting Evie, he told her she could find [[Arthur Weaversbrook]], the publisher of the newspaper article, near [[St. Paul's Cathedral|St. Paul's]].<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Syndicate]]'' – ''[[Jack the Ripper (DLC)|Jack the Ripper]]'' – [[Letters of Intent]]</ref>


Tensions between Abberline and Evie hit their breaking point, however, when [[Mary Kelly]]'s body turned up. Abberline had to forcibly prevent his men from arresting Evie, but then confronted her. He stated that he could no longer keep the Order's existence in London secret, and that either Evie bring him the Ripper's head, or she risked being accused of his crimes. Evie swore to bring him the Ripper, or die trying.<ref name="JTR"/>
Tensions between Abberline and Evie hit their breaking point, however, when [[Mary Jane Kelly]]'s body turned up. Abberline had to forcibly prevent his men from arresting Evie, but then confronted her. He stated that he could no longer keep the Brotherhood's existence in London secret, and that either Evie bring him the Ripper's head, or she risked being accused of his crimes. Evie swore to bring him the Ripper, or die trying.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Syndicate]]'' – ''[[Jack the Ripper (DLC)|Jack the Ripper]]'' – [[The Mother of All Crimes]]</ref>


Much later, Abberline entered [[Lambeth Asylum]], just after Evie managed to locate and kill Jack, where he found her and her brother in the undercroft. Evie begged Abberline to keep the secret of Jack's Assassin ties, and even his death, from the public. Abberline conceded to her request, however uneasy he felt.<ref name="JTR"/>
[[File:ACS Live by the Creed, Die by the Creed 15.png|thumb|250px|Abberline agreeing to Evie's request]]
Much later, Abberline entered [[Lambeth Asylum]], just after Evie had managed to locate both Jack and Jacob, killing the former while rescuing the latter from the asylum's undercroft. Evie begged Abberline to keep the secret of Jack's Assassin ties, and even his death, from the public. Abberline conceded to her request, however uneasy he felt, and went to drive away journalists who had also arrived at the asylum.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Syndicate]]'' – ''[[Jack the Ripper (DLC)|Jack the Ripper]]'' – [[Live by the Creed, Die by the Creed]]</ref>
 
==Behind the scenes==
Frederick Abberline is a historical character introduced in the 2015 video game ''[[Assassin's Creed: Syndicate]]'', where he is voiced by British actor [[Samuel Crane]]. Crane later returned to reprise his role in the [[Assassin's Creed: Syndicate downloadable content|downloadable]] expansion ''[[Jack the Ripper (DLC)|Jack the Ripper]]'', which features the Whitechapel murder investigations for which the real-life Abberline is best known.


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
<gallery captionalign="center" position="center" spacing="small" widths="180">
<gallery captionalign="center" position="center" widths="180">
ACS Frederick Abberline - Concept Art.png|Concept art of Abberline
ACS Frederick Abberline - Concept Art.png|Concept art of Abberline
ACS JTR Frederick Abberline - Concept Art.jpg|Concept art of Abberline's appearance in the [[Jack the Ripper (DLC)|''Jack the Ripper'' DLC]]
ACS JTR Frederick Abberline - Concept Art.jpg|Concept art of Abberline's appearance in ''Jack the Ripper''
ACS JTR Artwork Frederick Abberline.jpg|Promotional art of Abberline
ACS JTR Artwork Frederick Abberline.jpg|Promotional art of Abberline in ''Jack the Ripper''
ACS Abberline We Presume 3.png|Abberline planning with the Frye twins
A Case of Identity 09.jpg|Abberline disguised as Dredge
ACS S6 A Bad Penny 1.jpg|Jacob informing Abberline of the robbery of the Bank of England
ACS Dress to Impress 7.jpg|Jacob giving Abberline a royal guard's uniform
Abbeline informs Jacob about the fake royal guards M4.JPG|Abberline meeting Jacob on Buckingham Palace's rooftop
Until next time folks M4.JPG|Abberline driving a carriage
Abberline Jack The Ripper DLC.png|Abberline in 1888
Abberline Jack The Ripper DLC.png|Abberline in 1888
ACS JTR - Letters of Intent 03.png|Abberline meeting Evie following her return to London
ACS Jack the Ripper Promotional Screenshot 6.jpg|Abberline and Evie at one of Jack's crime scenes
</gallery>
</gallery>
==Appearances==
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Syndicate]]'' {{1st}}
**''[[Jack the Ripper (DLC)|Jack the Ripper]]''
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Underworld]]''
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Last Descendants – Locus]]''
*''[[Assassin's Creed Roleplaying Game]]''


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Assassins nav}}
{{ACUW}}
{{ACUW}}
{{ACS}}
{{ACS}}
{{JTR}}
{{ACLD}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Abberline, Frederick}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Abberline, Frederick}}
[[Category:1843 births]]
[[Category:1843 births]]
[[Category:1929 deaths]]
[[Category:1929 deaths]]
[[Category:Individuals]]
[[Category:Individuals]]
[[Category:Englishmen]]
[[Category:English people]]
[[Category:Londoners]]
[[Category:Detectives]]
[[Category:Detectives]]
[[Category:Police]]
[[Category:Assassin allies]]
[[Category:Assassin allies]]

Latest revision as of 17:00, 14 June 2025

"You know what your problem is, Freddie? You want everything to be black and white. You want answers all the time. And sometimes, you know, there just ain't no answers, and there ain't no black and white; there's just different shades of grey."
―Aubrey Shaw to Frederick Abberline, 1862.[src]

Frederick George Abberline (1843 – 1929) was the Chief Inspector for the London Metropolitan Police Service during the late 19th century. He was also an ally of the British Brotherhood of Assassins, being an associate of the Assassin Henry Green and later of the twins Jacob and Evie Frye.

Biography[edit | edit source]

Early career[edit | edit source]

Formerly a clockmaker from Dorset, Abberline joined the Metropolitan Police in 1862.[1] Starting as a Police Constable, Abberline was called to investigate a body found in the construction site of the world's first underground railway. Finding that the death had been caused by a clean stab wound, he sent the body to Belle Isle for further inspection. Passing through the slums, he tried to avoid the curious street children who were trying to peek in the body.[2]

Eventually reaching the mortuary yard, he discovered that the corpse had been replaced with that of a dead pony. With this embarrassing failure, his fellow officers started to call him nicknames and puns. Eventually, Abberline decided to return to Belle Isle and bribe the children to discover the thief's identity: a robed man wearing a cowl, undoubtedly an Assassin.[2]

Continuing his investigation, Abberline met in a bar with fellow constable Aubrey Shaw, who had been assigned to investigate the double murder of a thief named Boot and a little girl. As Aubrey's case also involved a hooded man, the two returned to the slums to search for clues and found a witness who revealed that the victim in Abberline's case and the killer in Aubrey's case were likely the same individual. Looking through a list of missing people, Abberline deduced the person he was looking for to be Robert Waugh, a pornographic photographer.[2]

Arriving at the Waugh residence, Abberline and Aubrey met with Robert's wife but she did not know her husband's whereabouts. However, she revealed that, on the night of his disappearance, Robert had gone to the Crow's Nest and brought a gun with him, which deepened Abberline's suspicion that Waugh had been killed by the hooded man. Abberline also learned that Waugh had business with Boot, but before he could inquire more, a group of thugs working for the railway's director Cavanagh arrived to silence everyone involved in the Waugh case.[2]

Fortunately, one of the thugs, an Indian man, intervened and saved Abberline and Aubrey's lives, knocking them unconscious while the others kidnapped Mrs. Waugh in a carriage. After the policemen awoke and left, the thugs returned to the residence and hanged Mrs. Waugh. Furious, Abberline went to confront Cavanagh and, in his office, discovered three thugs and an Indian worker, Bharat Singh, who was covered in wounds. Cavanagh claimed that Singh had been injured in a construction accident, but Abberline saw through the lie and prepared to arrest everyone present. However, his divisional sergeant stopped him and ordered him to leave the premises.[2]

The Ghost[edit | edit source]

"I'm Ethan Frye. And it appears I owe you a favor. I will not forget this, Constable Abberline. The Brotherhood likes to pay its debts. Now, if you will excuse me, I have some pressing business to attend to."
―Ethan Frye to Abberline after he rescued him, 1862.[src]

Several months later, Abberline noticed that he was being followed and confronted his pursuer, learning that he was Leonard Hazlewood, a private investigator hired to identify an Indian man who had attacked his client. Intrigued, Abberline brought Hazlewood to the division sergeant's office to support his case, before going to meet the client's bodyguard, who had witnessed the attack. Suspecting the assailant to be Bharat Singh, Abberline brought the bodyguard to the railway site to identify the Indian, but the bodyguard denied recognizing Singh and, a few days later, his body was found lynched.[2]

With no progress in the case and disliked by his divisional sergeant, Abberline forgot his personal promise to never drink alcohol on duty and began drowning his sorrows in the bottle. He became a regular customer of the Green Man tavern, where he drank in the company of Aubrey, who tried his best to console him. However, Abberline regretted that he had no family to wait for him in the evening and pondered if Aubrey knew how fortunate he was to have a loving wife and children.[2]

One day, when Aubrey went missing after having gone to watch a cricket match, Abberline became worried for his friend and asked around for his whereabouts, but no one knew where Aubrey could be. Eventually, Abberline found Aubrey when the man was delivered to his apartment in a carpet, severely beaten but still alive. Knowing Cavanagh's thugs to be responsible, Abberline decided to hide Aubrey in his apartment for the time being, denying him contact with the outside world, even his own family, to maintain the illusion that he was dead.[2]

Meanwhile, Abberline continued to investigate the railway site in disguise, as his superiors had forbidden him from venturing near it due to the complaints against him. He also visited Aubrey's family from time to time, giving them gifts from Aubrey but concealing the fact that the man was still alive.[2]

On 14 September 1862, Abberline attended the inauguration of the railway, where he spotted one of Cavanagh's thugs, Hardy, brandishing a knife and approaching a hooded figure in the crowd. Driven by a sense of vengeance for Aubrey, Abberline attacked Hardy and, though the thug knocked him down, the hooded man came to his rescue, killing Hardy with his Hidden Blade. The mysterious figure then introduced himself as Ethan Frye and thanked Abberline for saving him before venturing into the railway tunnel in pursuit of Cavanagh.[2]

Working with the Assassins[edit | edit source]

"This is how it will work. I will give you the names of criminal gang members, you will bring them back to me. Quietly."
―Abberline to Jacob and Evie Frye, 1868.[src]-[m]

After stroving for hard work, Abberline's efforts paid off with a promotion to Sergeant by 1865.[1] Around this time, Abberline became an official ally of the British Brotherhood of Assassins, after Ethan Frye introduced him to his apprentice, Henry Green, whom Abberline recognized as "Bharat Singh". Ethan also vaguely explained the nature of the Brotherhood's conflict with the Templars, of which Cavanagh had been a member, but Abberline was content to know that he had valuable allies outside the police force and did not ask further questions.[2]

In 1868, Abberline married his first wife, Martha Mackness, but she died of tuberculosis two months later.[3] He also maintained contact with Aubrey Shaw, who had since retired from the force to open a butcher shop. While meeting for tea one day, the two old friends caught up with each other and Abberline informed Aubrey and his wife of Martha's passing, prompting the couple to offer their condolences.[2]

Abberline meeting the Frye twins for the first time

In February 1868, Abberline became acquainted with Henry Green's fellow Assassins, the twins Jacob and Evie Frye, who had recently arrived in London. Seeking to make a name for himself, he enlisted their services to apprehend various criminals who were part of the Templar-affiliated Blighters. Doing so also benefited the Assassins' interests, as the capture of high-ranking Blighters left the territories they controlled open for the taking, allowing the Fryes' gang, the Rooks, to occupy them.[4]

Sometime later, Abberline disguised himself as a banker named Dredge to gain information in the inner sanctum of the Templar Grand Master Crawford Starrick's financial sector. While undercover, he learned of a plot to rob the Bank of England, but his cover was soon blown by Jacob after the Assassin accidentally kidnapped him. Abberline revealed his disguise and reluctantly provided Jacob with confidential information of the supplier – Cockham Merchants – so that the Assassin could investigate the plot.[5]

After Jacob informed Abberline that the mastermind behind the plot was none other than the Bank of England's Governor Philip Twopenny, the Sergeant reluctantly allowed the Assassin to act and provided information regarding the bank's possible access points. However, Jacob's assassination of Twopenny caused major turmoil among London's citizens and Abberline had to calm the rioters down.[6] He met with Evie, who had once again come to fix her brother's problems, and tasked her to recover missing currency printing plates, as well as to destroy the counterfeit notes created with them, in order to avoid a financial crisis.[7]

The Fryes and Abberline talking

Later, the Frye twins uncovered a plot by Starrick to eliminate Britain's heads of church and state during a ball at Buckingham Palace. Jacob met with Abberline to request that he smuggle their weapons into the palace, to which the Sergeant asked him to acquire a royal guard uniform, as only the royal guards were allowed to carry weapons on site. After Jacob delivered him a uniform, clearly stolen from a guard as it was still warm, Abberline told the Assassin to meet him on the roof of the palace during the ball.[8]

As promised, Abberline waited on the roof of the palace to give Jacob his and Evie's equipment. However, having learned that Starrick's men had replaced the rooftop guards, the Sergeant informed Jacob, who assured him that he had the means to tell the impostors apart from the real guards. After Jacob eliminated the impostors and he, Evie and Henry killed Starrick and foiled his plan, Abberline informed Queen Victoria of the Assassins' deeds. He later took the trio to meet the Queen, who promptly knighted them into the Order of the Sacred Garter.[9]

By 1872, Abberline had attained the rank of Inspector, and was transferred to Whitechapel.[1] Around this time, he became acquainted with the author Mark Twain and Pinkerton agent Tommy Greyling, Americans who were in London pursuing the American Templar Alice, who had stolen several pages of the Voynich manuscript from the British Museum. Along with Evie and Henry, Abberline assisted the two with recovering the pages from Alice but ultimately failed when the Templar was able to flee the city and board a ship headed to the United States.[10]

Solving the Whitechapel murders[edit | edit source]

"No you listen to me, I cannot cover for you much longer. All the evidence points to your brother, your 'Order', you... You need to deliver the Ripper's head on a spike soon, or I'm afraid there will be nothing to stop my men from arresting you in his stead."
―Abberline to Evie Frye, 1888.[src]-[m]

In 1888, a British Assassin who would soon become known as "Jack the Ripper" usurped control of Jacob's Rooks and committed a series of gruesome murders. These murders, coupled with the publishing of a number of letters, supposedly authored by Jack, in the local newspaper helped foster an atmosphere of fear within the city.[11]

With the aid of Jacob, Abberline remained the public face of the investigation whilst the Assassins followed their own path in stopping the Ripper. Soon, however, Jacob disappeared, and Abberline was forced to enlist the aid of Evie Frye, whom Jacob had already summoned from India, in both stopping Jack and potentially locating Jacob.[11]

Abberline informing Evie of her brother's disappearance

Upon Evie's arrival, Abberline informed her of Jacob's disappearance, and that he had lodgings in Whitechapel near a brothel, sending her there to find clues.[11] Unfortunately, when Evie returned after having located and assassinated Olwyn Owers, an associate of Jack, Abberline confronted her, showing a newspaper article of a massacre at Owers' Manor, implied to be Jack's handiwork, though evidence pointed to Evie. Stating that he was doing all he could to keep his men from outright arresting Evie, he told her she could find Arthur Weaversbrook, the publisher of the newspaper article, near St. Paul's.[12]

Tensions between Abberline and Evie hit their breaking point, however, when Mary Jane Kelly's body turned up. Abberline had to forcibly prevent his men from arresting Evie, but then confronted her. He stated that he could no longer keep the Brotherhood's existence in London secret, and that either Evie bring him the Ripper's head, or she risked being accused of his crimes. Evie swore to bring him the Ripper, or die trying.[13]

Abberline agreeing to Evie's request

Much later, Abberline entered Lambeth Asylum, just after Evie had managed to locate both Jack and Jacob, killing the former while rescuing the latter from the asylum's undercroft. Evie begged Abberline to keep the secret of Jack's Assassin ties, and even his death, from the public. Abberline conceded to her request, however uneasy he felt, and went to drive away journalists who had also arrived at the asylum.[14]

Behind the scenes[edit | edit source]

Frederick Abberline is a historical character introduced in the 2015 video game Assassin's Creed: Syndicate, where he is voiced by British actor Samuel Crane. Crane later returned to reprise his role in the downloadable expansion Jack the Ripper, which features the Whitechapel murder investigations for which the real-life Abberline is best known.

Gallery[edit | edit source]

Appearances[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

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