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The '''Spanish Empire''' achieved a global scale and comprised many territories and colonies administered by the [[Spain|Spanish Crown]] in [[Europe]], the [[Americas]], [[Africa]], [[Asia]] and [[Australia|Oceania]].<ref name="beaule_douglass">{{cite book|editor1-last=Beaule|editor1-first=Christine|editor2-last=Douglass|editor2-first=John G.|title=The Global Spanish Empire: Five Hundred Years of Place Making and Pluralism|series=Amerind Studies in Anthropology|date=2020|publisher=University of Arizona Press|location=Tucson|isbn=978-0816545711|url=https://openresearchlibrary.org/content/e9998998-e035-42b2-b178-cc5ac369b6c9|jstor=j.ctv105bb41|via=Open Research Library|pages=3–15|doi=10.2307/j.ctv105bb41|s2cid=241500499|access-date=6 August 2021|archive-date=30 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210830041013/https://openresearchlibrary.org/content/e9998998-e035-42b2-b178-cc5ac369b6c9|url-status=live}}</ref>
The '''Spanish Empire''' comprised the territories and colonies administered by the [[Spain|Spanish Crown]] in [[Europe]], the [[Americas]], [[Africa]], [[Asia]] and Oceania.
 
The empire ushered in the [[Age of Discovery]] and was one of the most powerful empires of the modern period, becoming known as "the empire on which the sun never sets".<ref name="Márquez2016">{{cite book|last1=Márquez|first1=Carlos E.|editor1-last=Tarver|editor1-first=H. Micheal|editor2-last=Slape|editor2-first=Emily|title=The Spanish Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia [2 volumes]: A Historical Encyclopedia|chapter=''Plus Ultra'' and the Empire Upon Which the Sun Never Set|date=2016|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1610694223|page=161|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1LCJDAAAQBAJ&pg=RA1-PA161|access-date=19 September 2022|archive-date=14 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230114124346/https://books.google.com/books?id=1LCJDAAAQBAJ&pg=RA1-PA161|url-status=live}}</ref> The Spanish Empire reached its greatest extent in the late 1700s and early 1800s, and was one of the largest empires in history.<ref name="Taagepera1997">{{cite journal|author=Taagepera|first=Rein|author-link=Rein Taagepera|date=September 1997|title=Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia|url=https://escholarship.org/content/qt3cn68807/qt3cn68807.pdf|url-status=live|journal=[[International Studies Quarterly]]|volume=41|issue=3|pages=492–502|doi=10.1111/0020-8833.00053|jstor=2600793|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200707203055/https://escholarship.org/content/qt3cn68807/qt3cn68807.pdf|archive-date=2020-07-07|access-date=2020-07-07}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
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By the 1500s, the Kingdom of Spain was formed. It held the key island of Cuba, which housed the largest city and port in the [[Caribbean]]: [[Havana]]. Havana was a popular spot to lay anchor for [[Piracy|pirates]] such as [[Edward Kenway]] and was the heart of Spanish trade in the Caribbean.<ref name="AC4" />
By the 1500s, the Kingdom of Spain was formed. It held the key island of Cuba, which housed the largest city and port in the [[Caribbean]]: [[Havana]]. Havana was a popular spot to lay anchor for [[Piracy|pirates]] such as [[Edward Kenway]] and was the heart of Spanish trade in the Caribbean.<ref name="AC4" />


In 1707, [[Laureano de Torres y Ayala]], the [[Grand Master of the Templar Order|Grand Master]] of the [[West Indies Rite of the Templar Order|Caribbean Templars]], became governor of Cuba. He orchestrated Templar operations in the Caribbean from [[Governor's Mansion (Havana)|his mansion]] in Havana.<ref name="AC4" />
In 1707, [[Laureano de Torres y Ayala]], the [[Grand Master of the Templar Order|Grand Master]] of the [[West Indies Rite of the Templar Order|Caribbean Templars]], became governor of Cuba. He orchestrated Templar operations in the Caribbean from [[Governor's Mansion, Havana|his mansion]] in Havana.<ref name="AC4" />


During this period, the Caribbean saw a huge wave of piracy which led to the period being labelled as the "[[Golden Age of Piracy]]". Piracy had a sizable impact on the Spanish economy as a result of pirate attacks on profitable [[sugar]] [[plantation]]s such as [[Wellington]].<ref name="FC" />  
During this period, the Caribbean saw a huge wave of piracy which led to the period being labelled as the "[[Golden Age of Piracy]]". Piracy had a sizable impact on the Spanish economy as a result of pirate attacks on profitable [[sugar]] [[plantation]]s such as [[Wellington]].<ref name="FC" />  

Latest revision as of 00:59, 25 May 2026

The Spanish Empire comprised the territories and colonies administered by the Spanish Crown in Europe, the Americas, Africa, Asia and Oceania.

History[edit | edit source]

Origins[edit | edit source]

The Spanish Empire's origins can be traced to the Crown of Castile, who were the most successful colonial power in the Americas. Spain and Portugal, and then England began to colonize the Americas during the Age of Discovery.[2]

Spain was able to secure a number of key colonies which made up modern-day Latin America. These included Florida, Cuba,[1] Trinidad,[3] Puerto Rico,[4] Peru,[5] and Mexico.[6] They also established several colonies in Southeast Asia, which became known as the Spanish East Indies and included the territory of modern-day Philippines.[7]

Spanish Empire[edit | edit source]

By the 1500s, the Kingdom of Spain was formed. It held the key island of Cuba, which housed the largest city and port in the Caribbean: Havana. Havana was a popular spot to lay anchor for pirates such as Edward Kenway and was the heart of Spanish trade in the Caribbean.[1]

In 1707, Laureano de Torres y Ayala, the Grand Master of the Caribbean Templars, became governor of Cuba. He orchestrated Templar operations in the Caribbean from his mansion in Havana.[1]

During this period, the Caribbean saw a huge wave of piracy which led to the period being labelled as the "Golden Age of Piracy". Piracy had a sizable impact on the Spanish economy as a result of pirate attacks on profitable sugar plantations such as Wellington.[3]

The colonies in Asia were not without problems either, as in 1719 a violent riot broke out in Manila, resulting in the death of Governor-General Fernando Manuel de Bustillo Bustamante y Rueda. Six years later, another riot occurred in the city, led by a monk who wielded a Piece of Eden.[8]

Along with the Golden Age of Piracy, Spain faced all-out war with the British. This was due to the disputed Spanish throne which was to pass into French hands, to the dismay of the rest of Europe.[1]

Appearances[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]