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Great Sphinx of Giza

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"The Great Sphinx. It's smaller than I expected."
―Bayek upon visiting the Sphinx, 48 BCE.[src]
The Great Sphinx

The Great Sphinx of Giza, often known simply as the Sphinx, is a limestone sphinx statue located in Giza, Egypt.

Easily one of Egypt's more recognizable monuments, it lies within the Giza necropolis, a short distance to the east from the Pyramid of Khafre, and represents the mythical creature for which it is named. It is widely believed to be a monument to Khafre, built during the Old Kingdom.[1]

Description[edit | edit source]

Dating from the Fourth dynasty, approximately 2600 to 2500 BCE, the Great Sphinx of Giza is the largest and oldest Egyptian monument that is still standing. It was carved from a natural limestone outcrop and measures 19.8 meters tall, 73.2 meters long, and 14 meters wide.[2]

The modern Egyptian Arabic name for the Great Sphinx is أبو الهول (Abū al Hūl, English: "The Terrifying One", literally: "Father of Dread"), which is derived from Balhoula in the Coptic language.[3]

History[edit | edit source]

During his travels across Egypt in the mid-1st century BCE, Bayek encountered the Sphinx and explored a series of tunnels hidden below the statue, leading him to the Isu ruin of Eesfet Oon-m'Aa Poo.[4] The Medjay also visited the market set up in the colonnade near the monument during his search for the member of the Order of the Ancients known as the Hyena.[5]

Behind the scenes[edit | edit source]

The projection from the activated altar under the Great Sphinx is based on the diagrams on the Voyager Golden Record covers merged with the Dendera zodiac.

Gallery[edit | edit source]

Appearances[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Discovery Tour: Ancient EgyptTours: The Riddles of the Sphinx: "When Was It Built & Who Does It Represent?
  2. Discovery Tour: Ancient Egypt – Tours: The Riddles of the Sphinx: "The Great Sphinx Of Giza"
  3. Discovery Tour: Ancient Egypt – Tours: The Riddles of the Sphinx: "Use of Limestone"
  4. Assassin's Creed: Origins
  5. Assassin's Creed: OriginsThe Hyena