Assassins

"We work in the dark, to serve the light. We are Assassins."

―Niccolò Machiavelli

The Assassins, also known as the Assassins Order, Assassins Brotherhood and Hashshashin, were an organized order of Assassins who fought a continuous secret war with the Knights Templar for over one-thousand years. The Assassins, if not the order itself, had existed since at least 456 BC, throughout the Roman era, the Third Crusade, the Renaissance, and into 21^st Century.

== The Order==

"Laa shay'a waqi'un moutlaq bale kouloun moumkine
("Nothing is true, everything is permitted" in Arabic)"

―The Assassin's Creed

File:AssassinGuard.png

Rauf, a combat instructor, wearing similar robes to other high ranked Assassin guard in Masyaf.

The order believed in a strong set of values that strictly governed their way of life, the Creed, which consisted of three tenets:

# "Stay your blade from the flesh of an innocent."

# "Hide in plain sight, be one with the crowd"

# "Never compromise the Brotherhood."

These tenets permeated every aspect of the Assassins' daily life, as well as their fight for "peace in all things". The Assassins carried out their duties through political strategic assassination, in the hope that killing one individual, would lead to the salvation of thousands. The assassins believe that they fight on behalf of those who do not possess the abilities, resources, or knowledge to speak out against those who abuse their power.

File:AssassinInformant.png

An Assassin informant.

Despite their service to those who would otherwise suffer, the Assassins were still feared by the general populous, due mainly to their method of ensuring peace. The Assassins were most feared due to their terrifying reputation for taking life in public places before many witnesses – done so as to bring fear into the hearts of those who might abuse their power or corrupt the innocent – before vanishing into the crowd without a trace. To assist in this, the assassins used a particularly efficient weapon for assassinations: the hidden blade, a single thrust from which could end the life of its victim.

However, in order to ascertain which death might best assist the assassins' goals, extensive political knowledge was a must have, and so the assassins remained always in tune with the ever-changing politics surrounding them. Obtaining the information was the job of low-level members of the Order, who would be stationed throughout the cities of the world; these spies would watch the local nobles and rulers, looking for signs of corruption or membership in the Knights Templar. Once gathered, any information was passed on to the assassins' who were responsible for the execution of the assassination.

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Training===

The assassins spent their entire lifetime training to kill. From an early age they were taught to observe their surroundings and plan ahead; combat was a must and its training was continuous, with a focus on bladed weapons of all sorts being their expertise. However, despite such a focus on combat, the greatest consideration in the assassins' training was concealment; stealth was the greatest weapon of the assassin and everything about their life, the clothes they wore, where the lived, even how they walked emphasised a devotion to concealment. It was the duty of an assassin to reach their target and stand beside them, before they struck, and sink away into the crowd.

The other significant focus of an assassins training was maneuverability. By the time an assassin reached the rank of Master Assassin, he was also a master of an early form of parkour widely utilised by the assassins. Widely seen as alien and naive by the general populous, this method of movement allowed the assassins to reach areas not normally accessible to man. From scaling a wall to climbing to one of a city's many view points, parkour gave the assassins a significant advantage over the average city guard.

== History==

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The Third Crusade===

Al Mualim and the Assassins in the fortress of Masyaf.

In 1191, during the Third Crusade, the Syrian branch of the Assassins Order was centred in the fortress of Masyaf, deep within the kingdom of the Holy Land. Led by Al Mualim, the assassins battled with the Templars and their leader, Robert de Sable, over ideologies and the means with which to accomplish them. It is during the Third Crusade that the assassins learnt of a Templar interest in an ancient artifact hidden within the catacombs of Solomon's Temple and decided to keep it from their grasps; the mission was a success, although a costly one. With the death of one assassin and the arrival of the Templar army at the gates of Masyaf, the assassins proceeded to literally crush most of the Templar army under a concealed onslaught of rolling logs, before driving the Templars from the village below.

Following the assault, the assassin blamed for the loss of life that day – Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad (Arabic-Flying One, Son of None) – was severely reprimanded, and then tasked with removing nine influential individuals who plagued the Holy Land with their corrupt rule. As Altaïr made his way down the list, made up of both Crusader and Saracen individuals, the revelation that their goal – to bring peace to the people of the Holy Land – was just, unsettled him greatly, as he felt his victims were "misguided perhaps but pure in motive". This was a view shared by Al Mualim, who agreed with their goals, but felt their attitude of "the end justifies the means" undermined the good they sought to ensure. As his mission progressed, Altaïr sought to know what bound his victims together, and the realization that they were all Templars only served to reinforce the assassins’ determination to bring an end to the Templar plot.

By the end of the year the assassins' were victorious over their Templar enemies; Robert de Sable, Grand Master of the Knights Templar was dead, however the treachery of one of their own had also hit the assassin order hard. Al Mualim, Grand Master of the Order of Assassins, and a former member of a coalition of ten Templar leaders, was revealed to be a traitor, and killed by the very man he had sent to eliminate his fellow Templar conspirators. With Al Mualim dead, Altaïr took over as Grand Master of the Order, leading the assassins in their attempts to rebuild their strength following the costly conflict.

Eventually, it was decided that the Piece of Eden was too great a threat to keep in Masyaf, and the decision was made to keep it on the island of Cyprus, it the Limassol archives. However, following the liberation of the island from its Templar rulers, the Piece was kept by Altaïr until at least he completed his fabled Codex.

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Renaissance===

"In this modern age, we are not as literal as our ancestors; but our seal is no less permanent…"

―Mario Auditore

The Order continued to thrive, despite being forced to adopt an even more secretive and isolated existence. During the time period known as the Renaissance, the Assassin Order had apparently "gone underground". The reason for this is explained inside the Codex pages, where Altaïr states that even though the Templar Order was served a crushing defeat in the Holy Land and Cyprus, they still survived in more inconspicuous ways. As such, Altaïr believed that the Assassins too had to change tactics so as to live on.

Having abandoned the fortress of Masyaf, the assassins spread out across the Mediterranean world, taking up residence in places like northern Italy and Spain; however, the Templars too had done as much, head-quartering themselves in Rome. By 1321 the Assassin's Order had successfully integrated itself into modern day life of northern Italy, widely unknown to the average folk. That same year a young sailor by the name of Domenico, the son of an assassin, was apprenticed to the poet Dante Alighieri, also an assassin, who was transporting the Codex of Altaïr from Venice to Spain. During the voyage, pirates under the employ of the Templars ambushed the ship looking for the Codex, killing Dante, as well as the wife of Domenico. Fortunately for the assassins, Domenico had managed to break apart the Codex and hide it from the pirates before he and his son were forced overboard.

Renaissance variation of the Assassins' symbol.

Eventually returning to Venice, Domenico found his father and his patron, Marco Polo, an ally of the assassins, dead. So Domenico emptied the accounts of Messer Polo and travelled to the city of Florence under the assumed name of Auditore; eventually constructing the Auditore Villa in the city of Monteriggioni, which became the centre of the Assassin's Order in Italy.

Despite the order "modernising" since the 12^th Century, they still retained many of the rituals and practices, albeit altered. The practice of removing ones ring finger had as such been removed, although the seal of the Order was branded upon the finger instead; such was the induction of Ezio Auditore da Firenze in 1487. By this time, Niccolò Machiavelli had become Grand Master of the Order of Assassins, with members throughout the major cities of northern Italy. Although significantly fewer in number, the assassins' were supported by the courtesans, thieves and condottieri of Florence and Venice; the guilds of which were each run by a member of the Order.

During this time period, the Assassins entered another period of increased hostilities with the Templars, who were attempting to overthrow the ruling House of Medici in Florence, and the Doge of Venice. Having already killed the Duke of Milan in 1476, Rodrigo Borgia – the Grand Master of the Knights Templars – brought the noble families of Pazzi, Barbarigo and Orsi together, to accomplish his goals. Entering into conflict with the assassins, Borgia dealt a crippling blow to the Order of Assassins in 1476, when he executed the experienced warrior Giovanni Auditore da Firenze and his two sons, although a third son, Ezio, managed to escape. With the aid of Ezio, the assassins' were able to counter Borgia's plot over a twenty-three year campaign, defeating him at every turn.

In 1487, the Order of Assassins learned that the Templars had retrieved an important artifact from the island of Cyprus, and deemed its capture necessary. Following the artifact from L'Arsenale di Venezia, Ezio managed to overpower and replace the Templar guard carrying the artifact. Under this guise, Ezio met with Borgia himself and the two engaged in battle; Borgia fled upon the arrival of the assassins, and the artifact fell once again into the hands of the assassins. The assassins of this age however, were unaware of the nature of the artifact, although they did recognise it as one of the Pieces of Eden mentioned within Altaïr's Codex.

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Modern Times===

"We lost two more teams last night. That's eight more of us just…gone."

―Lucy Stillman

By the 21^st Century, the world had changed vastly. Whilst the Order of Assassins had kept to their policy of remote camps and isolation from society, the Templars had begun to infiltrate society further; taking the form of many corporations such as NASA. The Templars continued to search for and investigate the various Pieces of Eden they discovered throughout this period, whilst the assassins continued their war against them; notably being responsible for the destruction of at least one Templar-controlled in Siberia in 1908, known publically as the Tunguska explosion. However, by the year 2012 the Templars, under the guise of their front company Abstergo Industries had begun kidnapping assassins, or those related to them in an attempt to locate even more Pieces of Eden. Notable captives included the mysterious Subject Sixteen and Desmond Miles – a descendant of both Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad and Ezio Auditore da Firenze.

Using Desmond, Abstergo managed to obtain a map of the locations of the Pieces of Eden across the globe, and subsequently begun their attempts to claim them. Not long after, the assassins were able to free Desmond Miles, with the aid of Lucy Stillman, an assassin who had been working undercover at Abstergo for at least three years by 2012, as well as obtain their own copy of the map. Following this, Desmond agreed to aid the assassins in their quest to defeat Abstergo, mostly for revenge, but also for closure. Utilising the Animus 2.0, a copy of the machine used by Abstergo to explore his genetic memories previously, Desmond followed the memories of Ezio Auditore, learning as he went, adopting his skills in combat and free-running, whilst the rest of the Order concentrated to locating the Pieces of Eden before their Templar counterparts. Despite this however, the war with the Knights Templar had taken a turn for the worse; with their numbers dwindling, the Order of Assassins were beginning to lose the war.

== Known assassins==

Ezio's initiation into the brotherhood.

"The seeds were planted as two worlds became one. Behold, the Assassins, the children of two worlds!"

―Subject 16

The assassins had existed since before the turn of the first millennium; several known figures included Darius, the killer of Xerxes, Iltani, Wei Yu, Amunet and Leonius. Historically however, the fore-bearers of the assassins have existed since before recorded time, possibly reaching as far back as Adam and Eve.

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Medieval and Renaissance periods===

During the Third Crusade, the Syrian sect of the Order of Assassins was mainly made up of native, Syrian-born individuals, although some, like Altaïr, were born to parents of both religions. Led by Al Mualim, and later Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad himself, other members included Harash, Malik and Kadar A-Sayf, Raoul, Abbas, Masun, Jamal, Bahir, Karim and Qulan Gal, the death-bringer of Genghis Khan. Allies also included various individuals, such as Adha, and even former Templars like Maria Thorpe. Others included Dante Alighieri and Domenico Auditore , founder of the Auditore Villa.

Later on, during the Renaissance, the Order's numbers had dwindled significantly. Having become much more secretive, members of the Order often had occupations and lives outside of the Order, ranging from artists, to thieves, to royal treasurers. The Grand Master at the time, Niccolò di Bernado dei Machiavelli was a Florentine noble, as well as diplomat, political philosopher, musician, and playwright. Others included the Florentine banker Giovanni Auditore da Firenze, and his brother Mario Auditore, caretaker of the Auditore Villa and condottieri leader, Ezio Auditore da Firenze, Paola and Sister Teodora, the heads of the Florentine and Venetian courtesans respectively, Antonio, the head of the Venetian Thieves Guild, La Volpe, the head of the Florentine Thieves Guild, Bartolomeo d'Alviano, condottieri of Venice, and Luis Santangel and Raphael Sanchez, Finance minister to Ferdinand II and Treasurer of Queen Isabella I respectively.

Once again, the Order had many allies amongst the common folk of Italy, and also amongst the nobility. Foremost among them was Leonardo da Vinci, Ezio's closest friend and a genius of invention. Others included Caterina Sforza, the Countess of Forlì, Lorenzo de' Medici, the ruler of Florence, Agostino Barbarigo, the Doge of Venice from 1486, and the famed explorer Christoffa Corombo.

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21^st Century===

During the 21^st Century the Order had sunk even further into hiding, with the numbers fewer than ever. Although it was known that more existed, only four were known by name; Desmond Miles, Lucy Stillman, Rebecca Crane and Shaun Hastings, the Order's historian.

== Known victims==

"Find them, kill them… In doing so, you will sow the seeds of peace."

―Al Mualim to Altaïr

Over the centuries, the Order of Assassins killed hundred, if not thousands of individuals who they saw to be corrupt in their ways and a danger to humanity. Their intense rivalry with the Knights Templar also ensured that many underlings who served their Templar masters often shared the same fate.

Below is a chronological list of the victims of Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad;

* Tamir of Damascus

* Alaat

* Roland Napule

* The Master's Student

* Master of the Tower

* Harash

* Lord Basilisk

* Tamir, the arms dealer

* Garnier de Naplouse

* Talal

* Abu'l Nuqoud

* William of Montferrat

* Majd Addin

* Jubair al Hakim

* Sibrand

* Robert de Sable

* Al Mualim

* Frederick the Red

* Moloch

* Dark Oracle

* Shalim

* Shahar

* Pirate Captain

* Armand Bouchart

Below is a chronological list of the victims of Ezio Auditore da Firenze, a "†" indicates the victim was ultimately spared;

* Uberto Alberti

* Vieri de' Pazzi

* Francesco de' Pazzi

* Jacopo de' Pazzi

* Stefano da Bagnone

* Bernardo Baroncelli

* Antonio Maffei

* Francesco Salviati

* Emilio Barbarigo

* Marco Barbarigo

* Silvio Barbarigo

File:Hashashin by wraithdt.jpg

Artist's depiction of a Hashashin in battle

* Dante Moro

* Carlo Grimaldi

* Checco Orsi

* Ludovico Orsi

* Gaspard Martinez

* Pedro Llorente

* Juan de Marillo

* Tomas Torquemada †

* Girolamo Savonarola

* Rodrigo Borgia †

Below is a chronological list of the victims of other known assassins;

* King Xerxes the Great, by Darius in 456 BC

* Alexander the Great, by Iltani in 323 BC

* Qin Shi Huang, by Wei Yu in 210 BC

* Cleopatra, by Amunet in 31 BC

* Caligula, by Leonius in 41 AD

* Genghis Khan, by Qulan Gal in 1227 AD

* Tomas Torquemada, by unknown in 1498 AD

* Francisco Pizzaro, by Diego de Almagro II's men in 1541 AD

* Mary I of England, by unknown in 1558 AD

* John Wilkes Booth, by Boston Corbett in 1865 AD

* Grigori Rasputin, by Felix Yusupov in 1916 AD

* Adolf Hitler, by unknown in 1945 AD

* Joseph Stalin, by unknown in 1953 AD

* François Duvalier, by unkown in 1971 AD

== Notes and references==