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{{Update|''Assassin's Creed: Rebellion'' — ''[[The Hunter's Hounds]]''}}
{{Update|''Assassin's Creed: Rebellion'' — ''[[The Hunter's Hounds]]''}}
[[File:ACOd-banner-Makedonia.jpg|thumb|150px|The banner of Makedonia]]
[[File:ACOd-banner-Makedonia.jpg|thumb|150px|The banner of Makedonia]]
'''Makedonia''' (Inglés: ''Macedonia'' ) es una región en [[Northern Greece|el norte de Grecia]] que, tras la sucesión de su rey [[Alexander the Great|Alejandro III]] y unificada Grecia y conquistado el [[Achaemenid Empire|imperio aqueménida]] de [[Iran|Persia]] .
'''Makedonia''' (English: ''Macedonia'') is a region in [[Northern Greece]] that, following the succession of its king [[Alexander the Great|Alexander III]], unified Greece and conquered the [[Achaemenid Empire]] of [[Iran|Persia]].


==Economía==
==Economy==
Al igual que en la cercana [[Thessaly|Tesalia]] , [[horse|la]] cría de [[horse|caballos]] era importante en Macedonia y los animales eran muy valorados. <ref name="Banner">''[[Assassin's Creed: Odyssey]]'' – [[Discovery Tour: Ancient Greece#Makedonia|Makedonia: Makedonian Banner]]</ref>
Like in nearby [[Thessaly]], [[horse]] breeding was important in Makedonia, and the animals were greatly valued.<ref name="Banner">''[[Assassin's Creed: Odyssey]]'' – [[Discovery Tour: Ancient Greece#Makedonia|Makedonia: Makedonian Banner]]</ref>


Durante el siglo V a. C., la economía de la región escasamente poblada estaba dominada por la minería de plata. <ref>[https://assassinscreed.ubisoft.com/game/en-us/odyssey/map/northern-greece Northern Greece: Makedonia]</ref>
During the 5th century BCE, the economy of the sparsely populated region was dominated by silver mining.<ref>[https://assassinscreed.ubisoft.com/game/en-us/odyssey/map/northern-greece Northern Greece: Makedonia]</ref>


==Heráldica==
==Heraldry==
Debido a la importancia de los caballos en la región, el emblema de Macedonia presenta la estilizada cabeza de un caballo. Se basa en una moneda de la ciudad conocida en la antigüedad como {{Wiki|Farsala|Pharsalos}} , en Tesalia. <ref name="Banner" /><ref name="Banner" /><ref name="Banner" />{{Wiki|Farsala|Pharsalos}}<ref name="Banner" />
Due to the importance of horses in the region, the emblem of Makedonia features the stylized head of a horse. It is based on a coin from the city known in antiquity as {{Wiki|Farsala|Pharsalos}}, in Thessaly.<ref name="Banner" />


==Historia==
==History==
===Reinado de Felipe II===
===Phillip II's reign===
Durante el reinado de {{Wiki|Philip II of Macedon|Phillip II}} , cuyo heredero Alejandro Magno fue, Makedonians prosperaron, y su ejército creció hasta incluir una caballería, que se considera que ha sido uno de los mejores de la antigüedad. <ref name="Banner" /><ref name="Banner" /><ref name="Banner" />{{Wiki|Philip II of Macedon|Phillip II}}<ref name="Banner" />
During the rule of King {{Wiki|Philip II of Macedon|Phillip II}}, whose heir Alexander the Great was, Makedonians prospered, and their army grew to include a cavalry, which is considered to have been one of the best in antiquity.<ref name="Banner" />


===Reinado de Alejandro===
===Alexander's reign===
Durante el reinado de Alejandro III, el Reino de Macedonia se alzó para dominar Grecia y se convirtió en un poderoso imperio que abarcó el mundo antiguo. Respaldado por proto- [[Templars|templarios]] , que le confiaron a Alejandro un [[Alexander's Staff of Eden|bastón]] y un [[Trident of Eden|tridente del Edén]] , el joven rey se convirtió en un general legendario e invicto. <ref name="Encyclopedia">''[[Assassin's Creed Encyclopedia]]''</ref><ref name="ACR">''[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations]]'' – [[Abstergo Files]]</ref><ref name="ACLD">''[[Assassin's Creed: Last Descendants]]''</ref>
During the reign of Alexander III, the Kingdom of Macedon rose to dominate Greece and became a powerful empire that spanned the ancient world. Backed by proto-[[Templars]], who entrusted Alexander with a [[Alexander's Staff of Eden|Staff]] and [[Trident of Eden]], the young king became a legendary, undefeated general.<ref name="Encyclopedia">''[[Assassin's Creed Encyclopedia]]''</ref><ref name="ACR">''[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations]]'' – [[Abstergo Files]]</ref><ref name="ACLD">''[[Assassin's Creed: Last Descendants]]''</ref>


Después del asesinato de Alexander por el proto- [[Assassins|asesino ]] [[Iltani]] en el 323 aC, <ref name="AC2">''[[Assassin's Creed II]]''</ref><ref name="ACCI">''[[Assassin's Creed Chronicles: India]]''</ref> el Trident se dividió en tres puntas. Dos de los dientes fueron tomados por los generales de Alejandro, [[Seleucus I Nicator|Seleuco]] y [[Ptolemy I Soter|Ptolomeo]] , mientras que el último fue enviado a Macedonia. <ref name="ACLD" />
Following Alexander's assassination by the proto-[[Assassins|Assassin]] [[Iltani]] in 323 BCE,<ref name="AC2">''[[Assassin's Creed II]]''</ref><ref name="ACCI">''[[Assassin's Creed Chronicles: India]]''</ref> the Trident was split into three prongs. Two of the prongs were taken by Alexander's generals, [[Seleucus I Nicator|Seleucus]] and [[Ptolemy I Soter|Ptolemy]], while the final one was sent to Makedonia.<ref name="ACLD" />


===Guerra del Peloponeso===
===Peloponnesian War===
En el momento de la [[Peloponnesian War|Guerra]] del [[Peloponnesian War|Peloponeso]] , la Seked Makedonia fue notable solo por el pequeño pueblo de [[Potidaia]] y la ''[[polis]]'' de [[Amphipolis|Anfípolis]] , que desempeñaron papeles vitales al comienzo y al final de la Guerra del Peloponeso, respectivamente. <ref name="ACOd">''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey''</ref>
At the time of the [[Peloponnesian War]], the seminal Makedonia was notable only for the small village of [[Potidaia]] and the ''[[polis]]'' of [[Amphipolis]], which played vital roles at the beginning and end of the Peloponnesian War respectively.<ref name="ACOd">''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey''</ref>


Alrededor del 422 a. C., [[Darius|Darío]] , el asesino persa de [[Xerxes I of Persia|Jerjes I]] , buscó refugio en [[Natakas|Macedonia]] con su hijo [[Natakas]] , después de haber abandonado su hogar debido a la amenaza de la [[Order of the Ancients|Orden de los Antiguos]] . <ref>''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey'' – ''[[Legacy of the First Blade: Hunted]]''</ref>
Around 422 BCE, [[Darius]], the Persian assassin of [[Xerxes I of Persia|Xerxes I]], sought refuge in Makedonia with his son [[Natakas]], having left their home behind due to the threat of the [[Order of the Ancients]].<ref>''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey'' – ''[[Legacy of the First Blade: Hunted]]''</ref>


===Macedonia romana===
===Roman Macedonia===
En el 42 aC, los ejércitos bajo el mando de [[Marcus Antonius|Marco Antonio]] y [[Augustus|Octavio]] se enfrentaron con los de los [[Hidden Ones|que están ocultos ]] [[Marcus Junius Brutus|Brutus]] y [[Gaius Cassius Longinus|Cassius]] en la {{Wiki|Battle of Philippi}} , y Casio murió en la batalla. Ante la inevitable derrota, Brutus huyó y se suicidó poco después. <ref name="ACPL">''[[Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy]]'' – [[Holidays: Chapter 1 – Ghosts of Christmas Past]]</ref><ref name="ACPL">''[[Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy]]'' – [[Holidays: Chapter 1 – Ghosts of Christmas Past]]</ref><ref name="ACPL">''[[Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy]]'' – [[Holidays: Chapter 1 – Ghosts of Christmas Past]]</ref>{{Wiki|Battle of Philippi}}<ref name="ACPL">''[[Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy]]'' – [[Holidays: Chapter 1 – Ghosts of Christmas Past]]</ref>
In 42 BCE, armies under the command of [[Marcus Antonius]] and [[Augustus|Octavian]] clashed with those of the [[Hidden Ones]] [[Marcus Junius Brutus|Brutus]] and [[Gaius Cassius Longinus|Cassius]] at the {{Wiki|Battle of Philippi}}, and Cassius was killed in the ensuing battle. Faced with inevitable defeat, Brutus fled and committed suicide shortly thereafter.<ref name="ACPL">''[[Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy]]'' – [[Holidays: Chapter 1 – Ghosts of Christmas Past]]</ref>


Después de la muerte de Brutus, sus compañeros ocultos se reunieron en [[Philippi|Filipos]] e intentaron resucitarlo con la [[Shroud of Eden 1|Sábana Santa del Edén]] en vano. <ref name="ACPL" /><ref name="ACS">''[[Assassin's Creed: Syndicate]]'' – [[Database: Reconstructed Data 011]]</ref>
Following Brutus' death, his fellow Hidden Ones gathered in [[Philippi]] and attempted to resurrect him with the [[Shroud of Eden 1|Shroud of Eden]] to no avail.<ref name="ACPL" /><ref name="ACS">''[[Assassin's Creed: Syndicate]]'' – [[Database: Reconstructed Data 011]]</ref>


==Regiones==
==Regions==
En el siglo V a. C., Macedonia estaba formada por cuatro regiones:
In 5th century BCE, Makedonia was made up of four regions:
*[[Roots of an Empire|Raíces de un imperio]]
*[[Roots of an Empire]]
*[[Swamps of Thermes|Pantanos de Thermes]]
*[[Swamps of Thermes]]
*[[Triple Peninsula of Chalkidike|Triple Península de Chalkidike]]
*[[Triple Peninsula of Chalkidike]]
*[[Unexplored Mount Pangeon|Monte Pangeon inexplorado]]
*[[Unexplored Mount Pangeon]]


==Influencia y legado==
==Influence and legacy==
Durante el siglo XVI, el [[Italian Brotherhood of Assassins|asesino italiano ]] [[Ezio Auditore da Firenze|Ezio Auditore]] poseía una [[Macedonian Dagger|daga]] de origen macedonio. <ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations]]''</ref>
During the 16th century, the [[Italian Brotherhood of Assassins|Italian Assassin]] [[Ezio Auditore da Firenze|Ezio Auditore]] owned a [[Macedonian Dagger|dagger]] of Macedonian origin.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations]]''</ref>


==Galería==
==Gallery==
<gallery widths="180" position="center" captionalign="center">
<gallery widths="180" position="center" captionalign="center">
ACOD_Macedonia_Concept_Art.jpg|Concept art of Makedonia
ACOD_Macedonia_Concept_Art.jpg|Concept art of Makedonia
</gallery>
</gallery>


==Apariciones==
==Appearances==
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations|Revelaciones del credo del asesino]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Last Descendants|Assassin's Creed: últimos descendientes]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Last Descendants]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Odyssey]]'' {{1st}}
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Odyssey]]'' {{1st}}
**''[[Legacy of the First Blade: Hunted|Legado de la primera espada: cazado]]''
**''[[Legacy of the First Blade: Hunted]]''


==Referencias==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
{{ACOD}}
{{ACOD}}
[[fr:Macédoine|fr: Macédoine]]
[[fr:Macédoine]]
 
{{Stub}}
{{Imageneed}}
[[Category:Greece]]
[[Category:Greece]]
[[Category:Regions of Greece]]
[[Category:Regions of Greece]]
[[Category:Locations in Northern Greece]]
[[Category:Locations in Northern Greece]]
[[Category:Former kingdoms]]
[[Category:Former kingdoms]]

Revision as of 10:26, 24 May 2020


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The banner of Makedonia

Makedonia (English: Macedonia) is a region in Northern Greece that, following the succession of its king Alexander III, unified Greece and conquered the Achaemenid Empire of Persia.

Economy

Like in nearby Thessaly, horse breeding was important in Makedonia, and the animals were greatly valued.[1]

During the 5th century BCE, the economy of the sparsely populated region was dominated by silver mining.[2]

Heraldry

Due to the importance of horses in the region, the emblem of Makedonia features the stylized head of a horse. It is based on a coin from the city known in antiquity as Pharsalos, in Thessaly.[1]

History

Phillip II's reign

During the rule of King Phillip II, whose heir Alexander the Great was, Makedonians prospered, and their army grew to include a cavalry, which is considered to have been one of the best in antiquity.[1]

Alexander's reign

During the reign of Alexander III, the Kingdom of Macedon rose to dominate Greece and became a powerful empire that spanned the ancient world. Backed by proto-Templars, who entrusted Alexander with a Staff and Trident of Eden, the young king became a legendary, undefeated general.[3][4][5]

Following Alexander's assassination by the proto-Assassin Iltani in 323 BCE,[6][7] the Trident was split into three prongs. Two of the prongs were taken by Alexander's generals, Seleucus and Ptolemy, while the final one was sent to Makedonia.[5]

Peloponnesian War

At the time of the Peloponnesian War, the seminal Makedonia was notable only for the small village of Potidaia and the polis of Amphipolis, which played vital roles at the beginning and end of the Peloponnesian War respectively.[8]

Around 422 BCE, Darius, the Persian assassin of Xerxes I, sought refuge in Makedonia with his son Natakas, having left their home behind due to the threat of the Order of the Ancients.[9]

Roman Macedonia

In 42 BCE, armies under the command of Marcus Antonius and Octavian clashed with those of the Hidden Ones Brutus and Cassius at the Battle of Philippi, and Cassius was killed in the ensuing battle. Faced with inevitable defeat, Brutus fled and committed suicide shortly thereafter.[10]

Following Brutus' death, his fellow Hidden Ones gathered in Philippi and attempted to resurrect him with the Shroud of Eden to no avail.[10][11]

Regions

In 5th century BCE, Makedonia was made up of four regions:

Influence and legacy

During the 16th century, the Italian Assassin Ezio Auditore owned a dagger of Macedonian origin.[12]

Gallery

Appearances

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – Makedonia: Makedonian Banner
  2. ↑ Northern Greece: Makedonia
  3. ↑ Assassin's Creed Encyclopedia
  4. ↑ Assassin's Creed: Revelations – Abstergo Files
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Assassin's Creed: Last Descendants
  6. ↑ Assassin's Creed II
  7. ↑ Assassin's Creed Chronicles: India
  8. ↑ Assassin's Creed: Odyssey
  9. ↑ Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – Legacy of the First Blade: Hunted
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy – Holidays: Chapter 1 – Ghosts of Christmas Past
  11. ↑ Assassin's Creed: Syndicate – Database: Reconstructed Data 011
  12. ↑ Assassin's Creed: Revelations

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