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Artaxerxes I of Persia

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Artaxerxes I of Persia, known simply as Artaxerxes during his exile, was King of the Achaemenid Empire and Pharaoh of Egypt during the 5th century BCE. The son of Xerxes I, he succeeded his father after his assassination in 465 BCE by Darius.

Biography

Artaxerxes' father and grandfather were close allies of the Order of the Ancients, a powerful organization who aided in their conquests and expansions.[1] After Xerxes I was assassinated in 465 BCE, Artaxerxes ascended the throne as King. Xerxes' assassin, Darius, fearing Artaxerxes would also be manipulated by the Order as well, plotted his preemptive assassination. However, the attempt was halted by Darius' close friend and Persian elite, Amorges, who joined the Order and called for the guards. As a result, Artaxerxes' life was spared and Darius was forced to flee.[2]

Early in his reign as a child king, Artaxerxes befriended Themistokles, a former Athenian general who had been ostracized and fled to Persia, early in his reign. Themistokles tutored the young king and told him many stories of the wonders of Greece; before Themistokles death, Artxerxes promised his tutor that he would see each of the great landmarks he had been told about.

Artaxerxes' brother later plotted to overthrow him, and hired Darius to once again assassinate Artaxerxes. On this occasion, Darius was more successful and, though Artaxerxes managed to escape, he did lose his sight to Darius' poison in the process. Faxing his death and fleeing Persia, Artaxerxes travelled to Greece where he sought refuge in the city of Megara, Megaris.[3]

Trivia

  • Historically, Artaxerxes I died in 424 BCE in the city of Susa.

Appearance

References