Theseus: Difference between revisions
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===The Minotaur and Ariadne=== | ===The Minotaur and Ariadne=== | ||
As one of the Greek mythology's legendary heroes, many stories were attached to Theseus. | As one of the Greek mythology's legendary heroes, many stories were attached to Theseus. | ||
The best known story is possibly of how he slew the [[Minotaur]] in the [[Labyrinth of Lost Souls|labyrinth]] below the [[Knossos Palace]] in [[Krete]]. King [[Minos]] of Krete commanded Athenians to send fourteen of their finest men and women annually to feed to the beast.<ref> | The best known story is possibly of how he slew the [[Minotaur]] in the [[Labyrinth of Lost Souls|labyrinth]] below the [[Knossos Palace]] in [[Krete]]. King [[Minos]] of Krete commanded Athenians to send fourteen of their finest men and women annually to feed to the beast.<ref>''[[Discovery Tour: Ancient Greece]]'' – "Knossos" – Reparation</ref> In time, this included Theseus, who swore to slay the Minotaur.<ref name="The Minotaur's Death">''Discovery Tour: Ancient Greece'' – "Knossos" – The Minotaur's Death</ref> | ||
When Theseus arrived in Krete, he met Minos' daughter, [[Ariadne]]. They fell in love, and Ariadne gave Theseus thread to help him find his way in the labyrinth. After Theseus' success, Ariadne joined him on his ship, and they set sail for Athens together.<ref name="The Minotaur's Death" /> However, they stopped at [[Naxos Island]] to celebrate. Theseus left the island alone, either because he abandoned Ariadne, or because she forgot to return to his ship in time.<ref name="The Minotaur's Death" /><ref>''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey'' – [[Historical Locations# | When Theseus arrived in Krete, he met Minos' daughter, [[Ariadne]]. They fell in love, and Ariadne gave Theseus thread to help him find his way in the labyrinth. After Theseus' success, Ariadne joined him on his ship, and they set sail for Athens together.<ref name="The Minotaur's Death" /> However, they stopped at [[Naxos Island]] to celebrate. Theseus left the island alone, either because he abandoned Ariadne, or because she forgot to return to his ship in time.<ref name="The Minotaur's Death" /><ref>''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey'' – [[Historical Locations#Deathbed of Ariadne|Naxos Island: Deathbed of Ariadne]]</ref> | ||
Before leaving for Krete, Theseus had promised his father, king {{Wiki|Augeus|Aegeus}}, to had the sails of his ship changed from black to white if he was successful. However, Theseus forgot to do this, and thus his father cast himself into the sea, believing his son was dead.<ref name="The Minotaur's Death" /> | Before leaving for Krete, Theseus had promised his father, king {{Wiki|Augeus|Aegeus}}, to had the sails of his ship changed from black to white if he was successful. However, Theseus forgot to do this, and thus his father cast himself into the sea, believing his son was dead.<ref name="The Minotaur's Death" /> | ||
===Phaidra and Hippolytos=== | ===Phaidra and Hippolytos=== | ||
Later on, Theseus married [[Phaidra]]. However, she fell in love with Theseus' son, [[Hippolytos]]. When the feelings weren't mutual, Phaidra told Theseus that Hippolytos had violated her, and in anger Theseus invoked the god [[Poseidon]]. Poseidon sent a sea monster, and Hippolytos died in the [[Sinkholes of Herakles]] region of [[Argolis]] while driving in his [[chariot]].<ref>''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey'' – [[Historical Locations# | Later on, Theseus married [[Phaidra]]. However, she fell in love with Theseus' son, [[Hippolytos]]. When the feelings weren't mutual, Phaidra told Theseus that Hippolytos had violated her, and in anger Theseus invoked the god [[Poseidon]]. Poseidon sent a sea monster, and Hippolytos died in the [[Sinkholes of Herakles]] region of [[Argolis]] while driving in his [[chariot]].<ref>''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey'' – [[Historical Locations#Chariot of Hippolytos|Argolis: Chariot of Hippolytos]]</ref> | ||
===Other adventures=== | ===Other adventures=== | ||
Theseus was said to have killed the [[Argolis|Argive]] bandit [[Periphetes]],<ref>''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey'' – Argolis: Bronze Club of Periphetes </ref> the king of [[Sanctuary of Eleusis|Eleusis]] [[Kerkyon]],<ref>''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey'' – [[Historical Locations# | Theseus was said to have killed the [[Argolis|Argive]] bandit [[Periphetes]],<ref>''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey'' – [[Historical Locations#Bronze Club of Periphetes|Argolis: Bronze Club of Periphetes]]</ref> the king of [[Sanctuary of Eleusis|Eleusis]] [[Kerkyon]],<ref>''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey'' – [[Historical Locations#Kerkyon Wrestling Ground|Attika: Kerkyon Wrestling Ground]] </ref> as well as [[Sinis]]<ref>''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey'' – [[Historical Locations#Sinis Torture Grounds|Korinthia: Sinis Torture Grounds]]</ref>, and caused the deaths of the [[Amazons]] [[Antiope]] <ref>''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey'' – [[Historical Locations#Memorial of the Amazons|Attika: Memorial of the Amazons]]</ref>and [[Hippolyta]].<ref>''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey'' – [[Historical Locations#Tomb of the Amazons|Megaris: Tomb of the Amazons]] </ref> Theseus also helped king [[Adrastos]] bury the [[Seven Against Thebes]].<ref>''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey'' – [[Historical Locations#Tomb of the Epigones|Attika: Tomb of the Epigones]]</ref> | ||
At some point, [[Medea]] attempted to poison Theseus.<ref>''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey'' – [[The Long Game]]</ref> | At some point, [[Medea]] attempted to poison Theseus.<ref>''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey'' – [[The Long Game]]</ref> | ||
===Final years=== | ===Final years=== | ||
After his adventures, Theseus returned to Athens to reclaim his home, but found that the city had been seized by the rival factions. Deciding to leave the city, Theseus returned to [[Skyros]], where he was betrayed by King [[Lykomedes]] and thrown off a [[Hero's Fall|cliff]] to his death.<ref>''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey'' – [[Historical Locations# | After his adventures, Theseus returned to Athens to reclaim his home, but found that the city had been seized by the rival factions. Deciding to leave the city, Theseus returned to [[Skyros]], where he was betrayed by King [[Lykomedes]] and thrown off a [[Hero's Fall|cliff]] to his death.<ref name="Statue of Theseus">''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey'' – [[Historical Locations#Statue of Theseus|Skyros: Statue of Theseus]]</ref> | ||
==Legacy== | ==Legacy== | ||
Revision as of 12:34, 7 November 2019
Theseus was a legendary hero and the founder as well as a king of Athens in Greek mythology.
Mythology
The Minotaur and Ariadne
As one of the Greek mythology's legendary heroes, many stories were attached to Theseus. The best known story is possibly of how he slew the Minotaur in the labyrinth below the Knossos Palace in Krete. King Minos of Krete commanded Athenians to send fourteen of their finest men and women annually to feed to the beast.[1] In time, this included Theseus, who swore to slay the Minotaur.[2]
When Theseus arrived in Krete, he met Minos' daughter, Ariadne. They fell in love, and Ariadne gave Theseus thread to help him find his way in the labyrinth. After Theseus' success, Ariadne joined him on his ship, and they set sail for Athens together.[2] However, they stopped at Naxos Island to celebrate. Theseus left the island alone, either because he abandoned Ariadne, or because she forgot to return to his ship in time.[2][3]
Before leaving for Krete, Theseus had promised his father, king Aegeus, to had the sails of his ship changed from black to white if he was successful. However, Theseus forgot to do this, and thus his father cast himself into the sea, believing his son was dead.[2]
Phaidra and Hippolytos
Later on, Theseus married Phaidra. However, she fell in love with Theseus' son, Hippolytos. When the feelings weren't mutual, Phaidra told Theseus that Hippolytos had violated her, and in anger Theseus invoked the god Poseidon. Poseidon sent a sea monster, and Hippolytos died in the Sinkholes of Herakles region of Argolis while driving in his chariot.[4]
Other adventures
Theseus was said to have killed the Argive bandit Periphetes,[5] the king of Eleusis Kerkyon,[6] as well as Sinis[7], and caused the deaths of the Amazons Antiope [8]and Hippolyta.[9] Theseus also helped king Adrastos bury the Seven Against Thebes.[10]
At some point, Medea attempted to poison Theseus.[11]
Final years
After his adventures, Theseus returned to Athens to reclaim his home, but found that the city had been seized by the rival factions. Deciding to leave the city, Theseus returned to Skyros, where he was betrayed by King Lykomedes and thrown off a cliff to his death.[12]
Legacy
The story of Theseus' end was preserved in memory, as the Spartan misthios Kassandra visited the site of his death, named Hero's Fall.[13]
Trivia
- In some stories, Theseus is counted among the Argonauts.
- The mural featuring Theseus sitting is based on the reconstruction of Polygnotus' Nekyia.
- The tapestry depicting Theseus and Minotaur in Assassin's Creed: Odyssey is based on a painting on a 5th century BCE stamnos.
Gallery
-
A 5th century BCE mural featuring Theseus -
Tapestry of Theseus slaying the Minotaur
Appearances
- Assassin's Creed: Odyssey (statue only)
References
- ↑ Discovery Tour: Ancient Greece – "Knossos" – Reparation
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Discovery Tour: Ancient Greece – "Knossos" – The Minotaur's Death
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – Naxos Island: Deathbed of Ariadne
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – Argolis: Chariot of Hippolytos
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – Argolis: Bronze Club of Periphetes
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – Attika: Kerkyon Wrestling Ground
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – Korinthia: Sinis Torture Grounds
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – Attika: Memorial of the Amazons
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – Megaris: Tomb of the Amazons
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – Attika: Tomb of the Epigones
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – The Long Game
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – Skyros: Statue of Theseus
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Odyssey