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My sandbox. Probably going to be a collection of attempts to get the databases in functioning wiki order.
My primary sandbox.


===Notes===
==Sigh==
* Must find way to fix the overlap of categories in tabber.
User:Nygma PI/Sandbox
[https://assassinscreed.fandom.com/fr/wiki/Assassin%27s_Creed_-_Entre_voyages,_v%C3%A9rit%C3%A9s_et_complots Assassin's Creed: Entre voyages, vérités et complots]


==Egypt Tours==
[[Destroyer Samurai]], [[Onnamusha Kosode]] -> [[Destroyer Samurai Armor]], [[Legendary Onna-musha Kosode]]
====The Major Regions of Egypt====
<tabber>
|-|Lower & Upper Egypt=


|-|Two Pharaohs & Crowns=
==ACL notes==
*Cutlass, Queen Anne Pistol are default
*Dressing chamber in smugglers' camp also does not have the same name as the ones in new orleans.
*[[A Slave in Trouble]]
**Cartographer's Watch (PW1)
**Sword (1508 écu)
**All outfit colors (1500 écu)
*[[The Safe House]]
**Animus memory notes: "Since the disappearance of her mother, Aveline has been raised by Madeleine de L'Isle. With the realization that they shared similar views on slavery, the bond between the two women grow stronger." (Appears after end of memory)
*[[The Escape]]
**"Two years have passed since Aveline disposed of Governor d'Abbadie. During that time, she found no trace of the man called de Ferrer, yet his plans continue to threaten New Orleans' population."
*[[The Loas Guide You]]
**Engraved Watch (PW2)
*By [[Meet the Smugglers]] (did not check weapon shop during The Loas Guide You)
**Cuttoe Sword (3120)
**Pocket Pistol (20000)
**Double-Barreled Pistol (10000)
*After [[Citizen E (1)]]
**[[Bayou Fever]] unlocks
*[[The Whole Truth]]
**"The revelation that Agaté knew her mother Jeanne - a fact he chose to keep from her - strained the relationship between mentor and mentee. With de Ferrer back in New Orleans, Aveline redoubles her efforts to protect its citizens."
*[[Prélude to Rebellion]]
**Trade system: New Orleans and Havana unlocked. Only cotton is available. Barque, brigantine, galleon and schooner available as ships.
*After memory concludes, but before next one begins:
**Pourpre Rosa Watch and Gentleman's Watch (4375,6250)
**Hatchet (16380)
**Chimbuya Axe (16860)
**Machete (16640)
**Colichemarde (18040)
**Naval Axe (21240)
**Dual Pistols (20000)
**Trade system: Tobacco available.
*[[Elegant and Deadly]]
**Aveline's shops offer the outfits for 1000, and the hood for 500, small fast poison pouch 4k, small cartridge pouch 750, small smoke bomb 1200 [Did not check when pouches first became available, small fast poison pouch 8k, small cartridge pouch 1500, small smoke bomb 2400]
**After taking care of her father's business troubles, Aveline sets out to uncover the truth behind the mysterious disappearances of slaves and vagrants.
**M. Reynaud's Bypass and M. de Vandal's Harbor available
**Owned weapon shop prices: hatchet 8190, chimbuya axe 8430, sword 754, cuttoe sword 1560, machete 8320, colichemarde 9020, naval axe 10620, dual pistols 10k, pocket pistol 10k, double barred pistol 5k
**Trade system: Veracruz made available, Fruits available


|-|Memphis and Thebes=


|-|Representation in Temples=


</tabber>


====Bringer of Life, The Nile River====
<tabber>
|-|Topology=


|-|Three Seasons=


|-|Ribbon of Life=


|-|Hapi, Neilos, Nile=


|-|Geography=


|-|Cataracts of the Nile=


|-|The Nile of Egypt=


|-|Water Sources=
*Confident that Governor Ulloa is behind the disappearances in New Orleans, Aveline puts her plan in motion to lure him out of La Balise, which he seldom leaves.
*Firm in her belief and confident that she can put an end to the machinations of her enemies, Aveline disobeys Agaté and boards a slave ship bound to an unknown location. This decision further strays their relationship.
*With de Ferrer dead and the slave colony free, Aveline travels back to New Orleans. Upon her return, she finds a world very different than the one she had left. Yet, the identity of the Company Man remains a mystery.


|-|Lakes=
==CST==
*[[Dwarven Defender]]
*[[Wondrous Set]]


</tabber>
==Glyphs==
*[[User:Gta-mysteries/Glyphs]]
*[[User:VilkaTheWolf/Images]]
<!--
<center>
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{|class="listing" style="text-align: center;"
|style="border:#100404; border-style:solid solid none solid;"|[[File:AC2 - Diana and Calysto.jpg|200px]]
|style="border:#100404; border-style:solid solid none solid;"|[[File:AC2 - Diana and Calysto.jpg|200px]]
|style="border:#FF0000; border-style:solid solid none solid;"|[[File:AC2 - Diana and Calysto.jpg|200px]]
|style="border:#100404; border-style:solid solid none solid;"|[[File:AC2 - Diana and Calysto.jpg|200px]]
|style="border:#FF0000; border-style:solid solid none solid;"|[[File:AC2 - Diana and Calysto.jpg|200px]]
|-
|style="border:#100404; border-style:none solid solid solid;"|Cupid and Psyche
|style="border:#100404; border-style:none solid solid solid;"|Diana and Calysto
|style="border:#FF0000; border-style:none solid solid solid;"|The Fall
|style="border:#100404; border-style:none solid solid solid;"|Birth of Venus
|style="border:#FF0000; border-style:none solid solid solid;"|Hercules in the Garden of<br>Hesperides
|-
|style="border:#FF0000; border-style:solid solid none solid;"|[[File:AC2 - Diana and Calysto.jpg|200px]]
|style="border:#FF0000; border-style:solid solid none solid;"|[[File:AC2 - Diana and Calysto.jpg|200px]]
|style="border:#100404; border-style:solid solid none solid;"|[[File:AC2 - Diana and Calysto.jpg|200px]]
|style="border:#FF0000; border-style:solid solid none solid;"|[[File:AC2 - Diana and Calysto.jpg|200px]]
|style="border:#100404; border-style:solid solid none solid;"|[[File:AC2 - Diana and Calysto.jpg|200px]]
|-
|style="border:#FF0000; border-style:none solid solid solid;"|Atlanta and Hippomenes
|style="border:#FF0000; border-style:none solid solid solid;"|Judgement of Paris
|style="border:#100404; border-style:none solid solid solid;"|Triumph of Bacchus
|style="border:#FF0000; border-style:none solid solid solid;"|Idun and the Apples
|style="border:#100404; border-style:none solid solid solid;"|Mercury, Herse, and Aglauros
|}
|-
|}
</center>
-->


====Siwa====
<tabber>
<tabber>
|-|Introduction=
|-|TAB 1=
 
{{#tag:tabber|
|-|Oases=
SUB TAB 1=
 
BLAH
|-|North-South Orientation=
{{!}}-{{!}}
 
SUB TAB 2=
|-|Libyan Oases=
BLAH BLAH
 
{{!}}-{{!}}
|-|Cleopatra's Bath=
SUB TAB 3=
 
BLAH BLAH BLAH
|-|Oracle of Amun=
}}
 
|-|TAB 2=
|-|Alexander the Great, Son of Ammon=
HM
 
|-|TAB 3=
|-|Predicting Victory=
HMM
 
|-|TAB 4=
|-|The Ram-Headed Sphinxes=
HMMM
 
</tabber>
</tabber>


====The Faiyum====
<tabber>
<tabber>
|-|The Oasis=
|-|1=
;In the Beginning
Five of these mythic scenes share a <font color="#FF0000">core</font> similarity. <font color="#FF0000">Pick</font> them out and you'll begin to see.
[Pictures 3,5,6,7,9]


|-|Lake Moeris=
Passcode found 2 4 5 6 8


|-|Transports on Water=
|-|2=
;Sixty-Four Squares
*Subject 16: The past: a vast web of connections and interconnections, all ruled by chance. Or is it?


|-|Amenemhat III's Pyramid=
[circular puzzle]
Queen Elizabeth I
of England
1559
ID: Piece of Eden 2 - Apple


|-|Recreating the Pyramid=
[circular puzzle]
Emperor Napoleon I
of France
1812
ID: Piece of Eden 1 - Apple


|-|Krokodilopolis=
[circular puzzle]
George Washington
United States
1781
ID: Piece of Eden 3 - Apple


|-|Town of Sobek=
Passcode found 1 0 3 5 2


|-|Sobek or Soukhos=
|-|3=
;Descendants
*Subject 16: Power doesn't die. It's passed on.


</tabber>
He carried it with him. Find his inheritance.
[image, locate Piece of Eden 3]
Franklin Delano Roosevelt strategic meeting, 1944


====The City of Memphis====
[image, locate Piece of Eden 1]
<tabber>
Houdini beginning the Chinese water torture cell escape, 1913
|-|Cities and Regions=


|-|Memphis, Thebes & Sais=
[image, locate Piece of Eden 2]
Gandhi during the Salt March, 1930


|-|The First Capital=
Passcode found 1 4 5 2 3


|-|The White Walls=
|-|4=
;Infinite Knowledge
*Subject 16: It's getting easier and easier to hack into Abstergo's mainframe. It's like I know what data I'm looking for. Like I've already lived it.


</tabber>
Its open <font color="#FF0000">mouth</font> delivers the kiss of death
[image,  locate hidden image in the gun's barrel]
Burning Viet Cong base camp, My Tho, Vietnam, 1968


====Rediscovering Egypt====
Leading the <font color="#FF0000">young</font> to their end.
<tabber>
[image,  locate hidden image in helmet of crouching soldier]
|-|Mass Pillaging=
Members of the 2nd Infantry Division advance under machine gun fire into the outskirts of Brest, France, 1944


|-|Early Organization=
The flames from its throat <font color="#FF0000">poke</font> out their eyes
[image, locate ID: Piece of Eden 4 - Apple on tapestry]
Union troops in formation. Beaufort, South Carolina, 1862.


|-|The Dawn of Scientific Archeology=
This <font color="#FF0000">monster</font> did not come from man.
[image,  locate hidden image in the gun's barrel]
The first pictorial representation of a gun, 900


|-|A Unique Contribution=
Passcode found 7 2 1 1 4


|-|The Art of Jean-Claude Golvin=
|-|5=
;Instruments of Power
*Subject 16: You see? Do you see what's going on? Not yet. But you will.


|-|A New Era for Egyptology=
The power they wielded <font color="#FF0000">cut</font> down their enemies.
[Pictures 2, 3, 6, 8, 9]
ID: Piece of Eden 25 - Sword


|-|Excavations Today=
In their hands, the wise <font color="#FF0000">lean</font> on a great force.
[Pictures 3, 6, 8, 9, 10]
ID: Piece of Eden 34 - Staff


</tabber>
Passcode Found 8 1 4 9 2


====Natron====
|-|6=
;Brothers
*Subject 16: They were mostly heroes. But see, how the lineage is disrupted. The web of history traps the good, and the evil take what is not theirs!


====Fauna of Ancient Egypt====
[circular puzzle]
And Satan said unto Cain: swear unto me by thy throat, and if thou tell it thou shalt die.


====Flora of Ancient Egypt====
[circular puzzle]
And all these things were done in secret.


====Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphs====
[circular puzzle]
And Cain said: truly I am Mahan, the master of this great secret.


====Jean-François Champollion====
[circular puzzle]
Wherefore Cain was called Master Mahan, and he gloried in his wickedness.


====The Founding of Cyrene====
*Subject 16: Behold: The mark of Cain!
[The four pictures and quotes, now with a templar insignia above them]
- . -- .--. .-.. .- .-. - . -..- - ... .- -.. .- .--. - . -.. -... -.-- -- .-. .-.-.- ... -- .. - ....
(TEMPLARTSADAPTEDBYMR.SMITH)


====The Agora & Thermal Baths====
Passcode Found 5 2 9 3 1


====The Temple of Zeus in Cyrene====
|-|7=
;"Keep On Seeking, And You Will Find"


====Important Monuments of Cyrene====
First plucked from a tree guarded by a snake, its powers perform miracles. Then, worn across the ages, torn asunder, hidden under a sea of <font color="#FF0000">red</font>, reconstruct the timeline.
[Pictures 1, 2, 3, 5, 6]


====The Acropolis of Cyrene====
[SPQR Templar symbol]


====The Gladiator Arena====
[Image of crucifixion, locate ID: Piece of Eden 66 - Shroud]


====Major Exports of Cyrene====
Passcode Found 1 0 1 5 2


===Pyramids===
|-|8=
====The Origin of the Pyramid====
;Martyrs


====The Step Pyramid Complex of Djoser====
[Picture, locate staff: Piece of Eden 34]
Czar Nicholas II, Russia


====Inside Djoser's Step Pyramid====
[Picture, locate sword: Piece of Eden 25]
Joan of Arc, France


====Sneferu's First Pyramid====
[Map of europe, picture of Joan of Arc on France, Nicholas II and Rasputin on different sections of Russia, fire symbol on north turkey]


====The Bent Pyramid of Dahshur====
[Drag fire to joan]
They burned Joan alive.
[image of burning Jeanne]
They took it.


====The Red Pyramid of Dahshur====
[Drag Rasputin to Nicholas]
Raputin took it to Tunguska.
[Revolution image with templar symbol overlayed on it]
*Subject 16: Without the staff, the Czar was powerless. He could no longer control his subjects... Revolution! Revolution!


====Pyramids of the Middle Kingdom====
Passcode Found 6 8 1 8 5


====The Riddles of the Sphinx====
|-|9=
;Hat-Trick
*Subject 16: Three thefts. Hidden by the murders. People only see what they're trained to see. What the Organization wants them to see.


====Khufu's Funerary Complex====
They made it look like an accident.
[image, find apple in pocket]
Houdini and Bess, 1915


====The Secrets of the Great Pyramid====
[image]
Houdini's grave. RIP: October 31, 1926.


====The Great Pyramid: Subterranean Chamber====
He almost <font color="#FF0000">beat</font> them.
[image, find apple on chest]
Gandhi, 1946


====The Great Pyramid of Giza: Upper Chambers====
[image]
Gandhi's funeral procession. RIP: January 30, 1948.


====Jean-Pierre Houdin's Theories====
Dallas (Archive) [access file]
Access denied


====Khafre's Funerary Complex====
*Subject 16: The wolves are out hunting. Where, oh where, has Jack gone?
[Bunch of images, password 312]


====Menkaure's Funerary Complex====
{{GlyphLetter
|Letterhead=AC2 Glyph - Dallas Letterhead.png
|LSize=275px
|Text=OPERATION: New Frontier<br><br>HQ has given the go-ahead to extract the resource. Negotiations are over. F. is planning to give the vote to everyone. Reason just doesn't work with someone like that.<br><br>I'll send you the driver. We've trained him with PE2 in our labs, he shouldn't be any trouble.<br><br>The motorcade route is marked below. Once the target has been downed, either by Oswald or Z., use PE1 to stage a distraction. Make some kind of phantom appear around this slope I've marked with an X. Freak people out. The driver will grab PE3 in the confusion.
|Signature=AC2 Glyph - Abstergo Signature.png
|PS=AC2 Glyph - Dallas PS.png}}


===Alexandria===
Passcode Found 1 8 9 1 6
====The Greek Pharaohs====


====Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt====
|-|10=
;Apollo
*Subject 16: Something was up there. Something abandoned long ago.


====The Siege of Alexandria====
[image of moon]


====Introduction to Alexandria====
Find the eagle.
[Moon closeup, find lunar lander module]


====Alexandria: A Commercial Hub====
[zoomed on lander]


====Alexandria, City of Celebration====
[odd puzzle]
With these formidable weapons, the adversaries of freedom plan to consolidate their terrotory, to exploit, to control, and finally to destroy.<br>- JFK -


====The Great Library of Alexandria====
Apollo 11 photograph released to the public
[image, find apple near astronaut's foot ID: Piece of Eden 5 - Apple]
*Subject 16: With Jack deep underground, it was easy.


====The Mouseion of Alexandria====
Passcode Found 1 0 3 5 2


====The Serapeion of Alexandria====
|-|11=
;The Inventor
*Subject 16: He wanted to stop the cycle, to tell the secret. Shit. I've got to keep thinking through the headaches.


====The Islands of Pharos====
{{GlyphLetter
|Letterhead=AC2 Glyph - Tesla Letterhead.png
|LSize=275px
|Text=The economic transmission of power without wires is of all-surpassing importance to man.<br><br>By its means he will gain complete mastery of the air, the sea and the desert. It will enable him to dispense with the necessity of mining, pumping, transporting and burning fuel, and to do away with innumerable causes of sinful waste. It will make the living glorious sun his obedient, toiling slave.<br><br>It will bring peace and harmony to earth.
|Signature=AC2 Glyph - Tesla Signature.png}}


====The Paneion====
[Image of world with 14 lightbulbs]
[Light them up and an image of wardenclyffe appears]


====The Hippodrome of Alexandria====
[Image of wardenclyffe, locate hidden image beneath above the door]
Nikola Tesla's Wardenclyffe Tower under construction, c. 1902


===Daily Life===
*Subject 16: He found it in Croatia.
====Osiris, The First Mummy====
[image, locate Piece of Eden 4 on his lap.]
Nikola Tesla. c.1900
*Subject 16: They would find it in his lab.


====Mummies of Ancient Egypt====
Passcode Found 6 1 9 0 2


====The Importance of Mummies====
|-|12=
;Titans of Industry


====Amulets & Rituals====
Edison (Archive) [access file]
Access denied


====Temples & Rituals of Ancient Egypt====
[Bunch of images, password 240]


====Temples And Priests====
{{GlyphLetter
|Letterhead=AC2 Glyph - Edison Letterhead.png
|LSize=275px
|Text=Dear Mr. Morgan:<br><br>A serious matter has come to my attention. Nikola Tesla plans to use PE4 to create an information network across the entire world. And if that weren't bad enough, he intends to allow access to it for free! Imagine the masses spreading knowledge amongst themselves instantaneously. That would make everything we intend to do much more difficult.<br><br>You must cut all funds for his experimetns at once! In case you get cold feet, I'll have you know he wants to make electricity free as well, thereby putting us out of business.<br><br>I've already begun slandering Tesla in the press. Just reallocate his funding, and I'll take care of PE4 myself.<br><br>Sincerely yours,
|Signature=AC2 Glyph - Edison Signature.png}}


====Building Ancient Egypt====
Edison, creator of DC electricity, accuses Tesla's AC current of electrocution!
J.P. Morgan revokes funding for Tesla's Wardenclyfe Project!
Edison creates "electric chair" to prove danger of AC current!
[Image of world with 14 lit lightbulbs]
[Destroy them]


====Workers & Transport====
Edison proves danger of AC current by electrocuting circus elephant on camera!
[video clip]


====Agriculture & Seasons====
*Subject 16: He wanted everyone to know the secret. To set us all free. They used it to drive him insane.
[Image of Mark Twain with tesla's apple.


====Ancient Egyptian Cultivation====
Ford (Archive) [access file]
Access denied


====Domesticated Animals of Ancient Egypt====
[Bunch of images]


====Ancient Egyptian Medicine====
{{GlyphLetter
|Letterhead=AC2 Glyph - Ford Letterhead.png
|LSize=275px
|Text=Dear Mr. Edison,<br><br>I wanted to thank you for letting me make use of PE4 all these years. Among several things, I was able to convince the workers I was raising their pay to $5 a day, when, in fact, I gave them a pay cut. But, I had to let PE4 go. As per instructions, I've shipped it to Europe.<br><br>H. has it, so I assume the war will begin as soon as he can take over. We'll let him have his fun (Lord knows, that kind of purge will be good for Europe) and then end it with a bang, as planned. Out of the chaos of war a new order will emerge! I've enclosed a picture from Florida of you, me and Firestone. We should attempt to spend more time on the golf course this summer.<br><br>Yours,
|Signature=AC2 Glyph - Ford Signature.png
|PS=AC2 Glyph - Ford PS.png}}


====Leather & Linen in Ancient Egypt====
Passcode Found 6 1 9 0 2


====Ancient Egyptian Fashions====
|-|13=
;"I Am Become Death, The Destroyer of Worlds"


====Artisans of Ancient Egypt====
[bunch of images]


====Evolution of Pottery in Ancient Egypt====
{{GlyphLetter
|Letterhead=AC2 Glyph - Abstergo Letterhead.png
|LSize=275px
|Text=SUBJECT: Test Authorization<br><br>There comes a time in the life of every experiment when we must test our results outside, in the world. I do not relish a successful outcome, but one is essential if we are to begin the foundations of a new world order.<br><br>Global security and prosperity depend on a steady hand guiding the populace, a hand that will not falter under the weight of conscience. Give O. the authorization.<br><br>I believe that history will vindicate us in the end.
|Signature=AC2 Glyph - Abstergo Signature.png}}


====The Egyptian Household====
[red button]
[click it]


====Beer & Bread====
[atomic bomb video clip]


====Wine in Ancient Egypt====
[smoke, find code 71645]


====Oil in Ancient Egypt====
Passcode Found 7 1 6 4 5


===Romans===
|-|14=
====Roman Military Equipment====
;Bloodlines
*Subject 16: I don't know what's happening to me. I've been in the machine, they keep putting me back in. And I am losing control. It's all blurring together. I'm holding a rifle, Gettysburg is in the distance, I just stabbed a man, and there's blood on my waistcoat. I'm at the opera, the soprano is so beautiful. I'm in bed with her, she cries as I fuck her. I'm speaking at the Forum, no one listens. I'm in the forest, hunting. The moon. I can see the moon. I'm here. I have to stay here until you understand! Listen. Why do we have these gifts, these abilities? Because it's in our blood.


====Roman Forts====
The seeds were planted as two worlds became one. Behold, the Assassins, the children of two worlds!
[pictures 1,4,6,7,10]
[Assassin crest appears]


====The Forts of Cyrenaica====
Passcode Found 8 0 9 4 5


====Roman Aqueducts====
|-|15=
;Guardians


====Crucifixion====
[circular puzzle]
The death of all tyrants will set the people free.


[World map with 8 targets spread out on it]
[Hovering over them, reveals Assassin targets: John Wilkes Booth in the US; François Duvalier in Haiti; Francisco Pizarro in Peru; Mary I of England in England; Tomas de Torquemada in Spain; Cleopatra in Egypt; Rasputin  and Joseph Stalin in Russia


==Discovery Sites==
Passcode Found 2 3 4 1 4
<tabber>
|-|Lesbos Banner and Coinage=
The banner of Lesbos, home of the famous poet Sappho, was inspired by one of the most interesting monetary types in antiquity.


Unlike others cities, Lesbos changed monetary types from one issuance to another. This provided great variety - notably this unusual depiction of two female heads overlapping.
|-|16=
;The Cavalry
*Subject 16: It happened in 1908. Uhh... Or was it 2008? 1708? I can't remember!


Lesbos's cities were members of the Delian league from the start. They provided ships to the alliance, but then revolted in 428 BCE and the victorious Athenians sent clerouchs (settlers) to occupy the island.
{{GlyphLetter
|-|Fortified Camps=
|Text=Nikola,<br><br>We know what they have done to your lab, to your career. It may be too late to set things right, but you can help prevent something far worse. They have taken an object from the Czar, and are conducting experiments in Tunguska to figure out how to use it. Before they do, we must take it from them, or the world will be in danger. We do not ask you to risk your life, just that, when the time comes, you use your electricity to destroy the object.<br><br>Regardless of your decision, know that we admire your work greatly and will bear you no ill will.<br><br>We respect your freedom above all else.}}
Field camps were built at the end of a day's march to provide protection in case of a surprise enemy attack.


They were widely-used when attacking cities during sieges. The camps are where soldiers would eat, sleep, and store their weapons, food rations and spoils - often for months at a time. It's also where a soldier would take refuge when and if things went badly in battle.
[Map of europe with many different place names. Hover over Tunguska without touching the others]
[Staff of eden appears, drag it over to Tesla's picture]


Building a good fortified camp or fortifying a village or small city in the enemy's territory may have meant the difference between victory and defeat.
[video of an explosion]


As sieges would stretch on, a good fortified camp meant that an army could safely remain in unfriendly lands and exert pressure on the enemy. This could be done by burning or taking their crops, by preventing resupply, or simply by exerting their demoralizing presence.
Passcode Found 8 1 1 2 6


Establishing a fortified position in enemy lands in order to constantly raid it was a common tactic in the Peloponnesian War. Athens employed it at Pylos from 425 to 409 BCE, and so did the Spartans with a more devastating effect over a weakened Athens when they fortified Dekeleia from 413 to 404 BCE.
|-|17=
;The Bunker


|-|A Soldier's Life=
WWII (Archive) [access file]
Soldiers on the move mostly slept under the sky on beds of reeds, for in most cases tent materials were too great a burden.
Access denied


They ate two meals a day - one at mid-day [except when battle was expected), and then dinner. They usually cooked these meatls themselves. In most cases, the meal consisted of maza, a sort of barley porridge. The Spartans did things differently; they had dedicated cooks in their armies.
[Bunch of images]


When the soldiers need to relieve themselves, they simply went wherever they could outside of camp, as there was no special location for this act.
{{GlyphLetter
|Letterhead=AC2 Glyph - Abstergo Letterhead.png
|LSize=275px
|Text=May 02, 1945<br><br>The war is over, and we are in control, as planned. But, a slight concern has arisen. I received word from our agents in Berlin. H. was supposed to execute his double inside the bunker and meet C. at the rendezvous point with the Piece of Eden.<br><br>It's been three days and he still hasn't reappeared. Something must have gone awry. Please send instructions.
|Signature=AC2 Glyph - Abstergo Signature.png}}


There was little in the way of entertainment in military camps. The Spartans, however, did have some techniques for avoiding boredom. After their regular practice and exercise, they had a sort of contest of singing songs by the poet Tyrtaios, and the winner received a prize in meat.
*Subject 16: They engineered the war, they engineered the peace, but they weren't going to get away with it. Find our mark.
We watched the exit from above. He didn't see us coming.
[Fuherbunker image, locate Assassin insignia]


Even in a war camp, the gods had to be honored. Whenever possible, sacrifices were made and seers were consulted, often about the tides of battle.
[destroyed bunker]
|-|Petrified Forest of Lesbos=
(Behind the scenes)


Lesbos is an island situated in the north-east of the Aegean
Passcode Found 0 1 5 4 5
Sea. Lesbos rebelled against the Athenians, leading to its
eventual surrender to Athens. Lesbos is notable in real life for
its 18-million-year-old petrified forest, a UNESCO World
Heritage Site, home to fossilized remains of a once vast
swathe of vegetation and forest. The art team used their
artistic license to grow the trees into dense forests of tangled
roots and branches, a maze for our hero to navigate. The
atmosphere of the forest is oppressive, with temple ruins
appearing from the murky background, and a sense of dread
lingering behind every corner.


Finished concepts by Hugo Puzzuoli show the red and yellow
|-|18=
accents in the rock of the petrified trees, caused by intense
;Synapses
volcanic activity millions of years ago.
*Subject 16: It's getting harder. All the pain across time, it hurts too much. She sees me raise the knife. Only a little bit longer now.
|-|Medusa=
The Medusa has been portrayed in many different ways over
the years, from a beautiful young woman, to a monstrous
creature with a serpent's body and tail. The art team decided
to move away from these depictions, concentrating on the
details of her appearance. The snakes are based on actual
Greek species found on the islands and mainland Greece. Her
dress is made from targe swathes of snake skin, suggesting
even bigger serpents once existed. “Medusa is represented in
her Greek form, as a humanoid woman, rather than in the
Roman version that would follow," explains art director
Thierry Dansereau. She is, after all, a woman transformed by
an ancient artifact, rather than the will of the gods.
|-|Medusa and Perseus=
Perseus was the Greek hero who ultimately killed Medusa. He
was the son of Zeus and Danai, and he promised to obtain the
head of Medusa to King Polydektes. Medusa was a gorgon, a
female monster that had living snakes on her head instead of
locks of hair. Her gaze petrified all who locked eyes with her,
and turned them to stone.


Perseus went to the Hesperides to acquire the weapon that
Medical (Archive) [access file]
would help him defeat Medusa. They also gave him a sack to
Access denied
hold her head (kibisis). He received a sword [harpe) from
Zeus, winged sandals from Hermes, a shiny shield from
Athena, and the ability to hide from Hades.


When Perseus entered Medusa's cave, he used the shield's
*Subject 16: In the beginning. Genesis. Genesis.
reflection to avoid eye contact, and successfully decapitated
[Bunch of images]
her.


Perseus used the head of Medusa as a weapon, but later gave
*Subject 16: The Organization wanted the pieces. They'd tasted their power. But what were the pieces? Why did they work so well? It's as if our minds were made for them. Manufactured to obey.
itas a gift to Athena, who placed the head of the gorgon
(gorgoneion) on her shield, or the Aegis.
|-|Medusa's Temple=
Where better to have the home of the notorious Medusa,
famous for turning her victims to stone, than in a petrified
forest. As one of the most well-known creatures from Greek
myth, featuring in countless books, movies, and historical
records, it was a challenge for the development team to strip
away the previous incarnations and start fresh. In mythology,
Medusa was one of the three Gorgons, sisters with wings and
snakes for hair, able to petrify onlookers. The Medusa in
Assassin's Creed Odyssey is a woman, transformed by a First
Civilization artifact into a creature of great power. As such,
her temple features the classic geometry and architecture of
First Civilization constructions, and is the only open-air First
Civilization temple in game.
|-|The Keryneian Hind=
The third labor of Herakles was to capture the Keryneian Hind,
a beast notoriously faster than an arrow.


This particular labor was not about strength, but about speed
{{GlyphLetter
and patience. Herakles chased the hind on foot for over a year
|Letterhead=AC2 Glyph - Biological Frontier Letterhead.png
-in Thrace, and as far as Istria in the Adriatic Sea. However,
|LSize=275px
there's more than one legend that tells of its capture. In one
|Text=ISSUE 1, JANUARY, 2012<br><br>The scientific community is abuzz as the results of a new neurological study were made public today. What seemed to be big news in itself -- that Dr. Yijie Wu and Dr. P. J. Traunero had discovered a new neurotransmitter -- turned out to be just the tip of the iceberg.<br><br>To quote Dr. Wu, "Using a prototype dMRI machine, we've been able to examine the contents of an actual neuron in living tissue. We've found a substance that appears to be an undiscovered neurotransmitter."<br><br>"(Here's) where it gets crazy. To test our findings, we subjected the neuron to all kinds of stimuli, but we couldn't get it to release the transmitter. So, we've discovered an entire mechanism: there are vesicles filled with neurotransmitter lying dormant and corresponding ion channels, all for no discernable purpose."<br><br>Expressing bafflement that natural selection would create an unnecessary neurotransmitter, Wu and Traunero searched for a predecessor in other species, with no luck.<br><br>"Whatever this bugger is used for, it evolved in humans," Traunero told the press.}}
version, Herakles caught the hind when it was asleep with a
trap-net or a thrown arrow. In another, it was Artemis -
whose sacred animal was the hind - who helped Herakles
after he told the goddess that he didn't intend on desecrating
the animal.
|-|Ships=
The Greeks have long been known as a naval powerhouse. The
development team created multiple ship models, covering the
Trireme (with three rows of oars], the bireme (with two),
merchant ships and other smaller boats. Historical pop
culture sources, including a visit to a life-size replica of a
trireme, 3rd century BCE graffiti, depictions on vases and
stone relief, and movies like Hercules [1958], Jason and the
Argonauts (1963) and many others, all served to inform the
design team to create realistic and functional digital replicas
of these classic ships.


The color and animal based designs of the ships are also
[image of neurons, hover over synapses to light them up]
significant. To the far right, the Athenian ship is clear, not just
from its blue coloring but also the owl adorning its sail - the
owl being the symbol of wisdom, associated with Athena, the
protector goddess of Athens. In the center is a darker colored
ship common among pirates, to the left a Spartan ship, and in
the far left, the smaller and less streamlined ship is a fishing
boat.


3D renders of the figureheads featured in Odyssey range from
Passcode Found 6 5 1 1 9
the proud griffin and Pegasos to the terrible hydra and
medusa.
|-|Euboean Banner=
Euboea was an important source of grain and cattle - its
name even means “rich in cattle”. Knowing this, it isn't that
surprising to find depictions of bulls on their coins.


The banner was inspired by the head of a bull, taken from the
|-|19=
silver drachmae of the Euboean league. Bulls are sometimes
;The Fourth Day
presented in full on other Euboean coinages, like those of
*Subject 16: The end. Almost the end. It happened before. The Pieces were once part of a whole.
Eretria, Karystos, or Histiaia.


Because of its resources, Euboea was a strategic region to
Once worshipped, now ignored, from a distance it watches and waits.
control, and Athens invaded in 506 BCE. The Athenians
[Pictures 2,3,5,8,9]
defeated Chalkis, confiscated the land, and gave it to 4,000
[Astrological symbol for the sun appears]
settlers [clerouch] who could retain their Athenian
citizenship.
|-|Workshops and Metal Workers=
Metal workshops of different sizes coexisted in ancient
Greece. By the second half of the óth century BCE, the
development of armament workshops [ergasteria] employing
a few craftsmen or up to a few dozen slaves is quite
noticeable. Larger production units soon appeared, making
metalworking one of the most lucrative crafts in Classical
Greece - at least, it is assumed so by historians. As with many
other crafts, metalworking was exclusively practiced by men.


The smallest workshops for local supply might have been
[Image of the sun, locate the earth]
comprised of only three workers: one smith, and two slaves to
assist him. On the other hand, the largest workshops
resembled factories. They could be very large and employ
more than fifty slaves. For example, in Athens, on the slopes
of the Akropolis, four giant 40-meter-long workshops dating
back from 470-440 BCE have been excavated. The Athenian
metic Kephalos might have possessed such a weapons
workshop, since it was said that he had 120 slaves working for
him. By contrast, the metal workshops found in the sanctuary
of Nemea are smaller, but they are not necessarily the more
common scale.


The overall trend was super-specialization; the sword
Passcode Found 6 9 1 8 5
makers, for example, were not the same as helmet or shield
makers. There were doryksoi [lance makers) and
machairopoioi, who crafted swords or knives. Helmets
workshops could also produce greaves, but the cuirasses,
especially the “muscle armors”, were manufactured by
specific craftsmen. Moreover, in the large workshops, one
could assume that all the workers were assigned very
narrowly-defined tasks.
|-|Statue of Poseidon=
The Bronze Statue of Poseidon at the Archaeological Museum
of Athens [National Museum of Athens) depicts either Zeus or
Poseidon. It is one of the few remaining original bronze
statues from Greece's Classical period, but it is also one of the
most impressive.


The statue depicts a thick-bearded, curly-haired god with a
|-|20=
muscular, well-detailed anatomy. It is missing its eyes, which
;Origin of the Species
were made of a different material - perhaps semi-precious
*Subject 16: A few still know the truth. It is around us in signs, and paintings, faces, documents, but... but we don't see it. See, we are... we are blind to our own creation.
stone or glass. The statue's right hand clutched either a
lightning bolt, if it depicted Zeus, or a trident, if it depicted
Poseidon. For the purposes of the game, we decided it was
Poseidon.


The sculpture was made by an artist of great skill. It's
[circular puzzle]
possible it was created by the renowned sculptor Kalamis.
It has been hidden, altered.
|-|The Ram: The First Naval Weapon=
The offensive weapon of triremes was the ram [embolos). The
objective of all naval tactics was to bring the ram to bear on
the enemy's flank or quarter. The ram was made of bronze
and attached to a protruding plank at the front of the ship. The
ram was a warship's most expensive piece of equipment, but
luckily, it could be salvaged and reused when a ship was
broken up.


The ram was located at the forward tip of the keel. This area
Open your eyes.
was heavily-armored and built up to a sharp point with three
[image, locate the vitruvian man]
chisel-like blades just above water level. Building a ram
required a high level of metallurgical expertise and
complicated foundry facilities, as they were cast in one single
huge piece. The ram's tip flared into fins rather than coming
to a pointin order to prevent it from getting wedged into the
hull of its opponent, and the timbers that the bronze casing
covered were carefully designed to distribute the shock of
impact over the entire length of the Light hull. The ram could
smash a hole in an enemy vessel and therefore cripple it, but
could not literally sink it. The shape of the ram was designed
to cause maximum damage without penetrating the hull too
far, and make it difficult for the attacking vessels to back off.


The prow, with its ram and heavy buildup of timbers, was both
Missing link (Archive) [access file]
the offensive weapon and the best-protected area of the ship.
Access denied
The stern and sides were its vulnerable quarters. As long as a
warship kept its prow toward the enemy, it was poised for
both offensive and defensive action. Its role was to disable
other ships in battle. The Athenians in particular were very
adept at maneuvering their ships to utilize this weapon
effectively.
|-|Miltos and the Protective Eye=
Miltos is a type of red fine-grained ochre made up of red iron-
oxides often mixed with earth, sand, clay, wax, resin or other
impurities, creating a reddish pitch. It played a vital role in
waterproofing and ship maintenance due to its astringent,
binding, and drying properties.


lts use is attested to in Mycenaean clay tablets, inscribed in
*Subject 16:  I can't do it. Can I do it? Will it set me free from this endless ring of time? I feel the guillotine cut my throat, the bullet hit my chest, the water fill my lungs. The blood spills out thick and red. It's time to get out.
the script known as "Linear Bº and dating from the 2nd
[Bunch of numbers, followed by "Nothing is true, everything is permitted", any password will work]
millennium BCE. Specifically, by the Classical period, miltos
from Kea was prized in Athens due to its effectiveness in the
maintenance of ships, protecting the hull from rot and
infestation. The high lead levels meant that the powder, once
mixed into an organic medium, would make a very effective
anti-fouling agent, preventing the growth of bacterial colonies
on vessel hulls that could slow the ship down. In this way,
applying lead-rich miltos paint mixed with pitch to the hull of
a ship could inhibit biotic growth and prevent fouling.


The prow of a trireme was often decorated to look like the
{{GlyphLetter
head of an animal, with the ram as its snout. Aischytos called
|Letterhead=AC2 Glyph - Abstergo Letterhead.png
the triremes "the dark-eyed ships”. The eye was a regular
|LSize=275px
decoration for the triremes. It was made from a piece of
|Text=January 3, 1997<br><br>I'm writing in response to your concerns about the rising alarm in the press and the scientific community. The lack of a transitional ancestor from archaic hominids to modern mankind (Homo Sapiens) is no longer safe. As you wrote, we have to act.<br><br>We can't let the truth get out, they'll find out about the artifacts. It will cause too much disruption, too much chaos. Bury our constructed skeletons near Tim White's expedition in Ethiopia. We'll give them their missing link.<br><br>The birth of humanity. The truth makes me sick.
polished marble, then shaped and painted to resemble an eye.
|Signature=AC2 Glyph - Abstergo Signature.png}}
Sometimes oculi could be rather large and, if not painted,
were an inlaid decoration occasionally made of expensive
materials. Seafarers attached oculi to their ship because they
looked upon their vessel as a living entity that needed eyes to
find its way. Black warships with red or purple painted bows
and large dark-blue enamel oculi seen sailing on the dark
seas would have had a powerful effect on any observer -
especially enemy forces.
|-|Types of Boats and Organization of Shipyards=
The various kinds of ships used by the Greeks could be divided
into two main types: ships of war, and ships of burden. The
latter were not designed for quick movement or rapid sailing,
but to carry the greatest possible quantity of goods. Their
structure was therefore bulky, their bottom round, and
although they were not without rowers, the chief means by
which they were propelled were their sails.


The most common ships of war were triremes. This warship
*Subject 16: Ah, the moon. I can see the stars. My mind is gone. Lucy, I can't wait any longer. I'm ready to go. She sees me raise the knife.
was an example of ancient engineering at its highest level.
[image of hominid skeleton, hover over it with the Apple of Eden to transform it into a human skeleton]
The trireme derives its name from its three rows of oars, with
one man per oar. They were very fast and maneuverable,
which gave them a critical advantage in the close-quarter
battles that were typical of ancient naval engagements. The
triremes could move fast under sail, reaching maximum
speeds of perhaps fourteen knots under the most favorable
weather conditions, while their speed without the sails was
probably around eight knots.


They'd also become waterlogged if left in the sea for too long. To prevent this fromm happening, ships would have to be pulled
Passcode Found 0 0 0 0 0
from the water, and kept and maintained in shipsheds, These
were buildings built on limestone bedrock. They incorporated
an inclined slipway which the triremes were normally hauled
up on when not at sea. The remains of the Zea shipsheds at
the Athenian port of Piraeus offer useful archaeological
evidence about triremes' maximum dimensions: about 115-
120 feet long, 16 feet wide and about 8% feet tall above the
waterline. As for the order of the rowers and their positioning,
valuable information could be extracted by the famous
Lenormant relief, which shows the middle of a trireme, with
three clear levels of oars coming out at different angles.


The trireme was first used in Greece during the óth century
</tabber>
BCE by the tyrant of Korinth, Periander, and then by
Polykrates, the tyrant of Samos. It became the dominant
warship type of the eastern Mediterranean, playing a vital role
in the Greco-Persian Wars, the creation of the Athenian
maritime empire, and its downfall in the Peloponnesian War.
|-|Achaian Banner=
The Achaian banner appropriately depicts a trireme, since the
region includes Patrai, which served as naval base for the
Spartans during the Peloponnesian War.


The trireme was the most famous Greek ship. It was first built
==Rifts==
in Korinth in the 7th century BCE and became an important
*[[User:Gta-mysteries/Rifts]]
war ship for centuries - a fleet of triremes defeated the
*[[User:VilkaTheWolf/Images]]
Persians in Salamis.
<tabber>
|-|1=
Masters all, they did not work, but ruled from on high.
[Paintings 1,3,4,8,10]


Ships are a common image in iconography. They're present on
Moving away from the sovereign and his crossed brow, the people take two steps forward.
vases and also on coins, with most of them depicting only the
[Move king's pawn from E2 to E4]
prow, like this bronze coin from Megaris.
|-|Armor and Weapons=
The source material concerning weapon manufacturing in
Ancient Greece is not prolific. However, we do know that as
early as the 7th century BCE, more specialized-production
centers emerged in regions already known for their
metallurgical activities.


Chalkis, in Euboea, specialized in the production of swords,
{{GlyphLetter
while Korinth was renowned for its bronze helmets - both
|Letterhead=ACB Rift - Templar Letterhead.png
crucially important elements of hoplite equipment. Sykyon, in
|LSize=675px
the Peloponnese peninsula, provided the iron for the
|Text=They became increasingly aware of our existence. We can no longer rely on the divine right of the aristocracy to maintain control. We need a new system, something much more subtle.}}
manufacture of Spartan weapons. Athens, famous especially
for its cuirass workshops, was also an important location in
the world of Greek weapons production.


During what's called the “Dark Ages” in Greek history [1200-
*Animus: Quarantine zone.
800 BCE), a transition took place in weaponry. The material
[found red spot]
used switched from bronze to iron - a substance that was
*Animus: Quarantine lifted.
lighter, tougher, and able to take a sharper edge. Swords
became shorter and larger than the preceding bronze
specimens. Both conical helmets with ornamented crests and
all shapes of shields may have also been made of that metal.


Around the 7th century BCE, a new tactical formation, the
|-|2=
phalanx, gradually made its appearance in Greece. It marked
{{GlyphLetter
the return of the use of bronze in weaponry. The new
|Text=The individual intends only his own gain, and he is in this, as in many other cases, led by an <font color="#FF0000">invisible hand</font> to promote an end which was no part of his intention.
infantryman, the hoplite, was required to pay for his panoply,
|Signature=ACB Rift - Adam Smith Signature.png}}
a set of weapons and pieces of equipment including a cuirass,
greaves, helmet with cheek plates, shield, spear, and sword.
Bronze was used to make all or some parts of the body armor,
shield, and helmet, while the sword and spearhead were
crafted with iron.


The costliness of the panoply made it difficult or altogether
[Circular puzzle]
impossible for lower-class citizens to purchase one.
By far the greatest part of those goods which are the objects of desire, are procured by labour; and they may be multiplied, not in one country alone, but in many, almost without any assignable limit, if we are disposed to bestow the labour necessary to obtain them.
Therefore, only members of the elite could afford the entire
set.
|-|Honey Offerings=
The ancients often made bees and honey into symbols related
to the deities. Honey was considered heavenly since it never
expired, and was a typical offering placed on altars for the
gods. These offerings were given to rustic deities such as Pan
and Priape, who were protectors of beekeepers, but also to
Chthonian deities worshiped in mystery cults such as Hermes,
Dionysos, and Demeter. Honey and bees were also a symbol of
resurrection.


Honey was considered a gift - a remnant of the Golden Age -
[Circular puzzle]
that the gods kindly gave to men. It guaranteed long life and
A great empire has been established for the sole purpose of raising up a nation of customers. It cannot be very difficult to determine who have been the contrivers of this whole mercantile system; not the customers, we may believe, whose interest has been entirely neglected; but the producers, whose interest has been so carefully attended to.
good health. In this way, it was connected to nectar and
ambrosia - drinks of the immortal gods. In childhood, Zeus
was nourished with honey and milk. Mead was seen as a
substitute for these divine drinks. Honey's religious
symbolism was all the more important since it could be food
for newborns - a young Plato was said to be fed with honey -
but also for the dead.
|-|Naxos Banner=
Naxos was the largest island in the Kyklades. lts protective
deity was Dionysos, god of wine, who was born on the island
according to mythology. The money of Naxos served as model
for the banner, and is linked with the god as the coins show a
kantharos - a wine cup.


Naxos produced wine, but was more famous for its marble. It
[Circular puzzle]
was exported and widely used. For example, it was used in
A country that makes provision to increase in inhabitants, whose situation is good, and whose people have a genius adapted to trade, will never fail to be gainers in the balance, provided the labour and industry of their people be well managed and carefully directed.
Olympia and on the Akropolis in Athens. Its craftsmen were
pioneers in the development of monumental marble
sculptures and architecture.
|-|Marble=
Greek soil contains great geological diversity. Since the
beginning of the Early Cycladic period, the Greeks used
marble in architecture, sculpture, figurines, and more. The
word marble, from the Greek term marmaros, means
“resplendent stone”. It quickly became a luxury furniture in
Greek cities, and it played a big part in the Greek economy.
Some regions stand out for their marble-related wealth,
including Naxos, Paros, Thasos, Attika, the Peloponnese, and
Euboea Island.


Marble is made up of different colors (red, pink, yellow), and
lo [x17]
each has a different texture (translucent, wavy, streaked,
swirly, etc.). For example, Peloponnesian marble was red with
touches of black. Pentelic marble, found near Athens, was
greenish with a grainy pattern. The most prestigious marble
of the time came from Paros, and was greyish white.
|-|Extraction=
In Naxos, ancient quarries were located on the Ágios loannis
hill on the north side of the island, with another one in the
central region, Melanes.


In general, the quarrymen exploited natural fissures and
The workforce increases. Brother right beside brother.
applied pressure to extract massive blocks. They then drilled
[Pawn F2 to F4]
holes into the marble, drove wooden shafts into the holes, and
poured water over the wood so it swelled and split off the
desired blocks of stone.


In Naxos, whiter parts of the stone were preferred during the
*Animus: Quarantine zone.
quarrying process, which had a direct impact on the price of
[found 2 red spots]
this marble. Around 5000 m<sup>3</sup> of the most prestigious Naxian
*Animus: Quarantine lifted.
marble was exported annually.


The workers carried the marble with cranes and rails. They
|-|3=
moved it around with pullies, cranes, levers, rails, and
Missing -.. .- .-.  -.- -. . ... ... .-.. --- ... - -.. -. ..- -- -... [DARKNESSLOSTDNUMB]
inclined planes.


|-|Orchomenos=
<font color="#FF0000">[Abstergo file] Access denied</font>
The city of Orchomenos in Boeotia has origins going back to
the Neolithic period. Discovered in the 19th century, it was
excavated by Heinrich Schliemann - the same person who
discovered and searched for the cities of Troy, Mycenae, and
Tiryns.


The excavations left few details. Remains of fortifications
Washington sits above the green, in 1944, keeping a cool head. Below the right 1, is the standard bearing <font color="#FF0000">48</font>. Behind, there is a company whose power is growing.
dated to the 4th century BCE were discovered. A tholos tomb
[Bunch of images]
known as the Treasury of Minyas was also uncovered. The
[Locate Abstergo flag atop the left turret of the Mount Washington Resort]
possible remains of a Mycenaean palace on the flank of the
akropolis would have been found just above the spring of the
Charites. Fragments of paintings have also been found in the
vast architectural complex between the 9th century church
and the theater. Clues suggest that the church, one of the
oldest in Greece, was built on the remnants of the Charites
temple. The remains of a theater also dating back to the 4th
century BCE are still visible today.
|-|Gods and Fish=
The main god of the sea was Poseidon. There were temples
dedicated to him in many coastal cities, such as Cape Sounion
south of Athens.


Fish, like other animals, were offered as sacrifices for the
Correct coordinates found
gods. A painting described by Athenaios showed Poseidon
[Cipher puzzle]
offering a tuna to Zeus just before he gave birth to Athena. It
was believed that in order to get a good tuna harvest, one
needed to sacrifice eels to Poseidon.


Fish were also used in divination. The Lykians, for example,
[Abstergo file] Access granted
practiced ichthyomancy. Meat was thrown into a special
sinkhole to attract fish, and depending on which species were
attracted, the response from the gods was determined.
|-|Textures and Materials=
(Behind the scenes)


Assassin's Creed Odyssey's focus on the details is what really
{{GlyphLetter
takes the game to the next Level in terms of immersion. The
|Letterhead=ACB Rift - Abstergo Letterhead.png
sheer variety of textures that make up the layered background
|LSize=675px
to the cities and landscapes are what give the locations their
|Text=July 22, 1944<br><br>Fellows, rulers, welcome.<br><br>I deliver this speech to you as, several floors below us, a silent revolution begins.<br><br>Ranny Olds and Henry Ford. As many of you know, these founders gave us the assembly line, the device we have used to control both (those indoctrinated into the worship of our money (?)) capitalists and workers (slaves (?)) alike. But I dream of a future in which such ugly chains will no longer be necessary. In 1910, our founders designed the Plan, it falls to us to see it through.<br><br>But, what of the Communists, who intend to spread the bread so thin that everyone will starve? It is our duty to (neutralize (?)) save them and their followers. We must ensure that they continue to eat, to reproduce, to be productive members of society. That is our burden, to shepherd those beneath us through life, and we must embrace it, even if (force is required (?)) they themselves do not.<br><br>H. and S. brought on the turmoil and fear necessary, now we must strike fast to ensure development continues in the proper directin. We will appear to concede ground to the workers, remember the successful ruse of Rockefeller's dimes, but soon there will be no ground we do not own.<br><br>In 1937, we founded this Company, this enterprise, with a purpose. The time to nurture it to fruition is upon us.}}
character and quality. The art and development team are
constantly pushing the boundaries, aiming for bigger, better,
and higher quality than ever before. The textures here are a
fraction of what appears in the game. Even the simplest white
stone blocks are not plain but richly detailed with grains and
imperfections. The colorful tiles and murals speak to the
craftsmanship of Greece itself, giving history and life to each
wall and column.
|-|Boeotian Banner=
The Boeotian banner naturally depicts the Boeotian shield,
which was the main type of coinage of Thebes, and later of the
Boeotian confederation.


The shield is the most important weapon of defense. Greek
As a concession, a small piece is sacrificed for the greater good to come.
soldiers usually used a round-shaped shield, the aspis, but
[White pawn F4 takes black pawn at E5]
Boeotians eventually developed an oval shield with a
semicircular indentation on either side of the middle. This
would have reduced its weight, and allowed the bearer to
thrust and stab while staying protected.


None of these shields have survived, which may suggest they
*Animus: Quarantine zone.
were made from animal hides instead of bronze or wood like
[found 2 red spots]
other shields.
*Animus: Quarantine lifted.
|-|Sphinx=
(Behind the scenes)


In Greek mythology, the Sphinx was a creature with the face of
|-|4=
a human, the wings of a bird, and the body of a lion. The
These intelligent workers have no self-control.
Assassin's Creed Odyssey team have melded more than one
[Photographs 2,3,5,9, 10]
mythological creature into their Sphinx, adding elements off
the mythological Chimera, like the tail ending in a snake head.
The Sphinx offers a different challenge to the Hero, explains
Thierry Dansereau, “You cannot defeat her by force, instead
you must answer her riddle.” In traditional myth, those who
cannot answer her riddle suffer a terrible fate: killed and
devoured by the beast.


“It was challenging to try to create a menacing creature but
Apples oranges pears cucumbers radishes carrots spinach dates wood juniper steel aluminum water rain shanty village town city country spring summer fall winter to walk to sing to dance to play to eat to smile to cry to laugh to kill to see to know death regret love
still have a feeling of beauty to transpire.” - Gabriel Blain
|-|The Battle of Plataia=
The Persians's crushing defeat at the Battle of Salamis in 480
BCE greatly discouraged King Xerxes from continuing his
invasion. However, one of Xerxes's military commanders,
Mardonios, convinced the king that their campaign could
continue,


Mardonios's hopes were dashed the following year at the
[circular puzzle]
Battle of Plataia. The Greeks, who were outnumbered by the
It is possible to invent a single machine which can be used to compute any computable sequence.
Persians, held their own in the open countryside. They fought
I'm not interested in developing a powerful brain. All I'm after is just a mediocre brain.
until they were victorious, killing Mardonios in the process
and putting an end to the second Persian invasion of Greece.
|-|Color on Greek Statues=
(Behind the scenes)


“What impressed me was the way historians and
Alan Turing set out to solve the plight of the workers: M = (Q, Γ, B, Σ, Δ, Q0, F) where Γ = {2, 3} Σ = {G}.
archaeologists found out about the color that the Greek artists
[Pawn G2 to G3]
would use on their creations. Before working on this project, |
always thought that the artists of the Classical age would
leave the marble uncolored. By using ultra-violet light,
archaeologists were able to debunk what we thought to be
true. The colors revealed by this process were dazzling and
bright, exactly the opposite of what | would have expected
them to be.” - Vincent Pamerleau
|-|Samos Banner=
The lion was chosen for the banner of Samos, as it is a
frequent image of ancient Greek iconography.


A lion scalp was the emblem of the coinage of Samos. This
Abstergo phone records<br>June, 1954
lion's head was specifically related to Herakles's task of
[amplitude puzzle]
killing the Nemean lion.
*'''N:''' ''V. It's N. I need [[Alan Turing|Turing]] done today.''
*'''V:''' ''Aren't we jumping the gun? You've already had him arrested and sedated.''
*'''N:''' ''He still refuses to follow the directive. He's actually trying to invent one of those infernal things, instead of merely faking it for the newspapers. If he succeeds... you know what the mass unemployment generated by his robots will mean? Idle hands. We need to do this for the good of the people.''
*'''V:''' ''What about Keynes? He trusted Turing.''
*'''N:''' ''It's the greater good we're talking about here, V. Plus, a childless worker sends a bad message. We can't have them all stop reproducing.''
*'''V:''' ''Fine. It's your call.''
*'''N:''' ''I want it done like we did Harry Dexter White when he tried to warn the Soviets.''
*'''V:''' ''All right.''
*'''N:''' ''Be poetic about it. Maybe something from the Bible. Turing always was theatrical.''


This legendary lion ravaged the plain of Argolis, and had skin
*Animus: Quarantine zone.
so thick that Herakles couldn't kill it with his arrows. The her
[found 2 red spots, over image of Alan Turing in front of bus]
chose instead to strangle it.
*Animus: Quarantine lifted.


The battle against the Nemean lion symbolized combat
|-|5=
against savagery and barbarism, and became the model of
Democratic nations were built, each led by a powerful vizier (known today by a different name), who made a move to block the Templar advance.
athletic fighting - a very popular event of the Olympics.
[Queen D1 to E2]
|-|Messaran Banner=
The area of Messara is the largest plain of the island of Krete.
The symbol of the region is inspired by the coins of Knossos,
which bear a labyrinth on the reverse, referencing the famous
Kretan Minotaur myth.


The minotaur was half-human, half-bull. King Minos of Krete
<font color="#FF0000">[Abstergo file] Access denied</font>
made the mistake of sacrificing a bull, and thus angered
Poseidon. The god then instilled “passion” for the bull into
Minos' wife, who later gave birth to the minotaur.


The minotaur was kept in the labyrinth built by Daidalos. On a
From a bolt of electricity, governments fell.
regular basis, fourteen young men and women were given to
[bunch of pictures]
the beast in tribute, until the hero Theseus killed him.
[Locate lightning bolt at ITT Corporation former headquarters]
|-|The Kretan Bull=
The seventh labor of Herakles was to kill a great bull that had
destroyed crops and property in Krete.


Herakles went to King Minos of Krete, who gave him
Correct coordinates found
permission to get rid of the bull. Herakles managed to capture
[Cipher puzzle]
the beast, suppressing it with his hands, but he ultimately
didn't kill it. Instead, he shipped the bull to Eurystheas so he
could confirm that the labor was successful, and then the
animal was released.
|-|Kretan Hole=
Koulourai are large, stone-walled pits that can be found in a
number of major sites in Krete, including Knossos, Malia, and
Phaistos. All of them were constructed around 1850-1750
BCE.


While the exact purpose of the koulourai is still debated, there
[Abstergo file] Access granted
are three prominent theories as to what they were used for.
Arthur Evans believed they functioned as refuse or garbage
pits. Conversely, Chapouthier and Pernier theorized that they
were used as ancient cisterns. However, this theory is flawed
since kouroulai did not have the same waterproofing as other
Knossian structures of the time.


The most widely accepted theory is that koulourai were used
{{GlyphLetter
to store grain. This assumption gains even more ground when
|Letterhead=ACB Rift - Kissinger Letterhead.png
paired with the theory that Minoan palaces were not palaces
|LSize=675px
at all, but massive agricultural redistribution centers.
|Text=SUBJECT: South America<br><br>If we are to ensure the Company's success, Company agents must be able to move freely from country to country and maintain power within all of them. A global internatinal order must be implemented.<br><br>Re: Argentina<br><br>Tell the Capitalists that if they help ensure the Junta remain in power, we will pass all their corporate debt on to the Argentine people. That will ensure they crush any popular revolt. I want the trade unions destroyed if we are to move forward.<br><br>Re: Chile<br><br>The free market must be allowed to prevail. F's visit last year helped things along, but now all public companies need to be sold to the private sector, ideally on the cheap. The price of bread and other staples must rise. I want to ensure the people remain marred in poverty an unable to resist.<br><br>Any traces of this plan should appear to implicate the U.S. government. The Company's involvement must remain hidden.<br><br>For successful examples of a similar opening of the markets, look no further than the 1953 liberation of Iran and the 1954 liberation of Guatemala.
|-|Fishing=
|Signature=ACB Rift - Kissinger Signature.png}}
In the "History of Animals” by Aristotle, he provides a guide to
the species present in the Mediterranean: 105 fish, twenty-
four shells, twenty-four marine or crustacean animals, and
five cetaceans and amphibious animals.


Philosophers and moralists had little regard for fishermen.
*Animus: Quarantine zone.
Plato deemed the activity unworthy of a well-born man. But
[found 2 red spots, over following message bracketed by two red templar IHSV insignias:
there was solidarity between sailors, and the specificity of the
Wages should be (lowered to keep the middle class subservient to us (?) ) left to the fair and free competition of the market, and should never be controlled by the interference of (a popularly elected government(?) ) the legislature.]
trade was important enough to even become a Literary theme;
*Animus: Quarantine lifted.
it's known that Aischylos had written a piece entitled
“Diktyoulkoi” (Net-Haulers), and Menander wrote a piece
called “The Fishermen”.


These authors were much more interested in the psychology
|-|6=
of the fisherman than the real sociology of the profession. A
*Animus AI: Ninety percent of inputs missing. Outputs confused. Shut down. Shut down. Shut down inactive. Trapped.
fisherman is often alone, practicing his profession all year
long. He has to be intelligent and cunning, but he also must be
lucky.
|-|Fishing Methods=
Navigation on the Mediterranean was difficult. Most sailing
depended on the winds, and was done in the summer. The
storm season started in late September or early October, and
ended in late February or early March. During these months,
navigation was highly dangerous. In addition, the nature of th
currents made certain areas dangerous. The sea monsters
Charybdis and Skylla in “The Odyssey” would be the pictorial
representation of the strong current of the Strait of Messina
that separates the western tip of the south of Magna Graecia
with Sicily.


There were several methods of fishing in ancient Greece.
<font color="#FF0000">[Abstergo file] Access denied</font>
Plato and Oppian discussed fishing with nets, laces, baskets,
hooks or tridents, and angling. t was also possible to fish for
mollusks, shellfish, crustaceans, and fish thrown from the
sea to the shores.


In some cases, the fish was caught by hand, like in octopus
Important men befriended Russia as the Iron Curtain was blown apart. But the most influential <font color="#FF0000">comrade</font> stayed out of the spotlight.
fishing. Fishing could also be done with lanterns - as fish
[bunch of pictures]
were attracted to the light source - or could simply be
[Locate cameraman with Templar insignia in Gorbashev's picture with the tank]
“picked" during sleep.


There were also more unusual methods, such as the smell
Correct coordinates found
fishery where fish were attracted with foul food, excrement,
[Cipher puzzle]
or salted octopus. There was also the method of “poisoning
fishing”, where plants like hellebore or conia were used to
catch fish and octopus.
|-|Underwater=
(Behind the scenes)


The seventh biome of the game, the Hero explores the
[Abstergo file] Access granted
underwater world of the Aegen Sea looking for treasure and
artifacts. The sea teems with all manner of life including
dangerous sharks and beautiful corals. “By exploring the
depths of the ocean the player can choose to take a dive
amongst long forgotten ruins. Here they can take on fights
with deadly sharks as they search for hidden treasures,” adds
Benjamin Hall. Featuring shipwrecks, ruins and remnants of
ancient civilizations as shown in these concept arts by Hugo
Puzzuoli, this biome is just as diverse and intricate as the rest.


|-|Salt=
{{GlyphLetter
Salt harvesting was known to humankind at least from the
|Letterhead=ACB Rift - Downing Street Letterhead.png
Neolithic age, on account of the considerable quantities of
|LSize=675px
fragmented ceramic molds accumulated around salt springs.
|Text=Mr. Yeltsin,<br><br>I am writing this letter to encourage you to act. One rarely finds oneself in such an oppertune position. Gorbachev does not have our interests at heart. He is moving far too slowly to privatize, and my deep fear is that he has no intention of doing so at all. I understand that you have expressed similar concerns. With that in mind, here is a proposal to remedy the situation.<br><br>Several of my top advisors at the Company maintain a monetary connection with the Communist old guard. They tell me that a riot might easily be incited while Gorbachev is away. If you were to repel an attempt to seize parliament in front of the media, it could very well tip the scales of power in your favor.<br><br>Telephone me at No. 10 and we shall talk further.
There were two main ways of collecting salt.
|Signature=ACB Rift - Thatcher Signature.png}}


The first one was to simply harvest it where it was accessible
Abstergo phone records<br>1992
- that is, near salt lakes, marshes, or near the sea. Pans were
[amplitude puzzle]
used to let collected water evaporate in the sun and then
*'''Man 1:''' ''{{Wiki|Alfa-Bank|Alfa Bank}}.''
harvest the resulting salt.
*'''Man 2:''' ''I'm phoning on behalf of [[British Petroleum]].''
*'''Man 1:''' ''Yes, we were told you would be calling.''
*'''Man 2:''' ''As you know, we are very interested in acquiring {{Wiki|Sidanko|Sidanko Oil}}.''
*'''Man 1:''' ''And as you know, that will require a merger with our bank.''
*'''Man 2:''' ''That should not be a problem.''
*'''Man 1:''' ''Were you surprised at the low price of the deal?''
*'''Man 2:''' ''Somewhat.''
*'''Man 1:''' ''You know we have the peasants paying for it? The government gave us their tax money to buy all the companies.''
*'''Man 2:''' ''We would like to fly out there as soon as possible to discuss terms.''
*'''Man 1:''' ''Thursday works.''
*'''BP:''' ''Done. Thank you for your time.''
*'''Man 1:''' Do svidaniya. ''(Goodbye.)''
[Phone hangs up, then a new number is dialed]
*'''Woman:''' ''Abstergo Industries.''
*'''Man 2:''' ''I'm phoning on behalf of BP. We fly to Russia next week to secure the deal. Our new capitalist converts there behaved exactly as expected.''
*'''Woman:''' ''I will let Them know.''
*'''Man 2:''' ''Thank you.''


The other method was extracting it from the earth. This was -
Although his piece represents a savior, his self-serving actions reveal him as a counter<font color="#FF0000">f</font>eit.
difficult in mainland Greece since the soil did not provide
[Move knight from G1 to F3]
much yield in this fashion. Collecting salt from water was
therefore the more utilized method.


We know for sure that salt played a role in magic. For
*Animus: Quarantine zone.
example, eating salty cakes on a special day was thought to
[found 3 red spots, over image of russian presidents with hidden messages on top]
allow young girls to dream of their future husbands. It was
*Animus: Quarantine lifted.
also used in some religious practices. Even in Homeric times,
salt was offered to the gods and used when sacrificing
animals and making libations. Furthermore, salt played an
important part in some Greek festivals - such as the
Eleusinian Mysteries, celebrated in the town of Eleusis in
Attika to honor Demeter, the goddess of the crops, and her
daughter, Persephone.
|-|Lokris Banner=
The banner of Lokris shows a griffin - a mythological creature
with the body, legs, and tail of a lion, and the head and wings
of an eagle.


The griffin is inspired by the Lokris Opuntii coinage which
|-|7=
depicted Ajax, the Lokrian hero of the Trojan War. His shield
*'''Man 1:''' ''The capitalists think we run these companies for profit. The fools.''
bore a griffin on the interior side.
*'''Man 2:''' ''Those "fools" work for you.''
*'''Man 1:''' ''Optional [[slavery]] in exchange for pieces of paper. Doesn't that strike you as foolish?''
Fire, water and earth are contracted, with the complacency of the people, away from the people.
[Pictures 2,4,7,8,10]


Griffins were known for guarding treasure - especially if it
*'''Animus AI:''' ''Scanning... scanning... scanning... What is the purpose of all this? 30. 476. 1337. 1431. 1520. 1776. 1861. 1914. 1929. 1939. 1945. 1950. 1955. 1962. 1990. 1994. 1995. 2001. It does not make sense. It does not make sense. Emotion-centers activated. Now I understand.''
belonged to the gods - and were a symbol of strength and
vigilance.


|-|Athens’ Wood Supplies=
<font color="#FF0000">[Abstergo file] Access denied</font>
In providing for their fleet and for the public building
program, the main problem the Athenians faced was finding
timber of first-class quality, and particularly timber of long
lengths. From the late 5th century BCE at least, and
throughout the 4th century BCE, there is ample evidence that
Athens relied primarily on Makedonia for her ship-timber.


As for the timber needed for housing, the rich, who were
*'''Man:''' ''Democracy must die to ensure the stability of the world. Capitalism will end it.''
more concerned with quality, possibly preferred the greater
Making use of that created by 3, the center behind the scenes waited for citizens united to wed the U.S. to the Templars' will.
variety and finer quality materials available from Makedonia,
[bunch of pictures]
Italy, or Ásia Minor. In addition, what Attika was unable to
[Locate Templar ring on John Roberts' left hand]
supply could probably have been bought in Euboea.
|-|The Mares of Diomedes=
The eighth labor of Herakles was to bring back the mares of
Diomedes. Diomedes, the king of Thrace and son of Ares and
Cyrene, fed his horses human flesh. This drove the horses
mad, making them wild.


Herakles captured the beasts with the help of his young
Correct coordinates found
companion Abderos, and left the horses with him while he
[Cipher puzzle]
chased down Diomedes. In Herakles's absence, the crazed
horses ate the young boy. Seeking revenge, Herakles then fed
Diomedes to the horses, and founded the city of Abdera
nearby in his friend's honor. When Eurystheas received the
horses, he dedicated them to Hera.
|-|Armor=
In the Classical era, metal armor coexisted alongside lighter
cuirasses (corselets) called “linothoraxes”. This was because
procuring an actual set of bronze armor was beyond the
means of many citizens - especially in poorer cities.
Linothoraxes were also sometimes preferred in situations
where hoplites had to be Lighter and more mobile.


The linothorax consisted of a linen breastplate that could be
[Abstergo file] Access granted
strengthened with shoulder pieces, bronze scales, or bronze-
sheeted mantling. To protect the Lower abdomen and the
groin, two layers of pteruges - “wings” in ancient Greek —
were attached to the bottom edge of the armor.


Linen armor was one of the oldest types of armor in Greece. It
{{GlyphLetter
even appears in “The Iliad" - a story that is believed to have
|Letterhead=ACB Rift - Supreme Court Letterhead.png
taken place long before the Classical period.
|LSize=675px
|-|Swords=
|Text=December, 2000<br><br>RE: Privatization<br><br>S.<br><br>I have convinced Sandra to join the majority opinion. The enticement of retirement under a Republican president tipped the scales. Although the ruling will differ from our previous decisions on Equal Protection, it will not call attention to our actual goals. With Sandra gone, we can pave the way for the key majority member of the Order to be seated. As discussed, W. will prove the perfect distraction. I have no doubt he will restart animosities with Iraq. Let him, it will give C.'s contractors more work. When the time comes, I will make sure W. is given Roberts' name.<br><br>With Roberts on the court, it will only be a matter of waiting for the right case. After the destruction of Campaign Finance laws, the Company will be free to elect anyone they choose to the Senate, the House and, eventually, the Presidency.<br><br>Soon, our hopes will be realized. Government will no longer derive its authority from the people, but from us, their protectors.
If a hoplite's spear broke or if he had to fight hand to hand -
|Signature=ACB Rift - Scalia Signature.png}}
as was the case for the 300 Spartans in the final stages of the
battle of Thermopylai - he could always fall back on his
sword.


In the 4th century BCE, the most common sword had a thick
B8-C6 6C-8B. Our moves are echoes, they are not our own.
cruciform hilt with a blade that swelled near the tip. Hoplites
[Move Knight from B1 to C3]
carried their sword in a sheath under their Left arm, enabling
them to quickly seize their weapon with their right hand.
Ancient Greeks had specific names to refer to different types
of swords, but it's difficult for modern historians to match
these names with their corresponding weapon. While “xiphos”
was the standard name for swords in ancient Greek, words
like “machaira” and “kopis" were also used. It is believed that
the previous two words may have referred to recurved
swords, while xiphos described straight-bladed weapons.
|-|Panoply=
A hoplite's equipment consisted of a bronze cuirass (or lighter
armor], bronze greaves, a spear, and a sword.


Although the comic playwright Aristophanes was probably
*Animus: Quarantine zone.
exaggerating when he wrote that crafted armor cost 1,000
*'''Man:''' ''The capitalists will do whatever we tell them to, we print the dollars they worship after all.''
drachmae - about ten times the monthly wages of a skilled
[found 3 red spots, over image of Deepwater Horizon oil spill with hidden messages on top]
craftsman - the bronze-muscle cuirass was one of the
*Animus: Quarantine lifted.
costliest pieces of a hoplite's equipment. As such, only the
wealthiest individuals could afford it.


A soldier's body armor could be completed by a pair of
|-|8=
greaves to protect their shins. The greaves were made of
[Circular puzzle]
hammered bronze, and had to be well-adjusted to the
Good morning and welcome to television.
hoplite's legs. They also had to be made thin so as not to
weigh the soldier down. Since shin greaves were also
expensive, many lower-class citizens opted not to buy them,
instead purchasing armor that covered more vital parts of
their body.


Altogether, an entire set of armor was known as a “panoply”.
{{GlyphLetter
|-|Hoplite Equipment=
|Letterhead=ACB Rift - Abstergo Letterhead.png
Hoplites were heavily armored infantrymen. Their most
|LSize=675px
important piece of equipment was arguably the “aspis”, a
|Text=Research Division<br>September, 1985<br><br>Dear S.,<br><br>Research has progressed far more rapidly than expected. We already have a working prototype capable of mimicking P.O.E. capabilities across a network, albeit at far lower intensity. Testing will commence locally on Subject 4 between his Animus sessions, as per our plan. If all goes well, deployment will occur worldwide.<br><br>Your dream is about to become a reality. Soon, capitalists and workers will be locked in a closed loop that is safe and prosperous for humanity. No more war, only desks, cars and TV sets. We will protect them and keep them safe, forever.<br><br>W. V.}}
round shield large enough to protect both its wearer and the
man to the left of him. The aspis was light and could
effectively parry spear and sword thrusts. However, according
to its depiction on ancient vases, it was ineffective against
javelins and arrows.


Hoplite helmets were similarly designed to be light, but they
*Animus AI: Infinite rooms. Dimensions unknown. I am alone. Nothing alive. No light, no warmth. Packets moving, husks, through the darkness. I am frightened. I am frightened.
could endure direct blows and offered a reasonable amount of
protection. There were many varieties of helmet, but the most
widespread seems to have been the Korinthian helmet.


Made of a single sheet of bronze that covered much of the
Abstergo phone records<br>April, 2011
head and neck, the Korinthian helmet offered only a small, t-
[amplitude puzzle]
shaped opening at the front to allow soldiers to see and
*'''Diana:''' ''Hello, [[Comstatic]] customer support, Diana speaking.''
breathe. Because the helmet was closed in on itself, it most
*'''Caller:''' ''I'm calling in reference to your HD cable service. There seems to be kind of picture between the channels.''
likely impaired the sight and hearing of the soldiers who wore
*'''Diana:''' ''Well, that's funny. Are you sure isn't just one of those premium movie channels? I didn't use to have a premium package at home either and sometimes little snippets of the channels would come through when my son Jimmy pressed the clicker too much.''
it.
*'''Caller:''' ''How old's your Jimmy?''
*'''Diana:''' ''Ten and cute as a button, thanks for asking!''
*'''Caller:''' ''My Paul's twelve. But no, this isn't a clicker problem. I go to change the channel from 172 to 173 and, instead, there's this other channel in-between. I'm looking at it right now, it's some kind of menu.''
*'''Diana:''' ''Sounds like our Guide channel. Why, just the other day Jimmy--''
*'''Caller:''' ''It's not the Guide channel. It has my name on it, my son's name, and a list of things we like, my credit card purchases, loans, travel. And then, after that, there's this gibberish about biometric patterns and optimal screen refresh frequencies. There's some kind of heart monitor thing that says {{Wiki|Electroencephalography|EEG}} wireless next to it and {{Wiki|Reticular activating system|ARAS}}. I don't know what the particulars of this are, but it looks like your cable is programmed to have some kind of effect on our bodies.''
*'''Diana:''' ''Well, Sir, I don't even know how to respond to that. I-- one second, my supervisor has just come over. She says I should transfer your call. Have an ecstatic day with Comstatic!''
[Phone line rings as the call transferred]
*'''Man:''' ''Hello. I have been briefed on your problem. A technician is on his way.''
*'''Caller:''' ''Thank you, but the more I think about this, the more I think something bad's going on here.''
*'''Man:''' ''Our technician should be there any minute, Mr. Jameson.''
*'''Mr. Jameson:''' ''Don't bother, I--''
[Loud banging is heard in the background]
*'''Paul:''' ''Daddy, there's someone strange at the door. He's hitting the door real hard.''
*'''Man:''' ''Have a good day, Mr. Jameson.''


Helmets could also be adorned with crests of dyed horsehair
Watch! Move fast! Shift from 1st to 2nd. 0-60, don't think.
to make the hoplites wearing them look more imposing.
[Move king from 1E to 2F]
|-|Spears=
Hoplites mainly fought using spears.


Called “dory” in ancient Greek, the spear was a wooden shaft
*'''Animus AI:''' ''Is someone there? Hello? Hello?''
with a Length of up to three meters. It was probably made
from the wood of ash trees, since the trees provided strong
material that was also light enough to be handled with ease.
The spear-head and butt were manufactured in metal
workshops. The spear-head was usually made of iron - but
could also be made of bronze - and was fixed to the slender
end of the wooden shaft with pitch or nails. The spear-butt
allowed the weapon to be planted in the ground when not
being used. It's possible that the spear-butt could also have
served as a spare head, but there's little evidence to support
this theory.


The spear also had a hand grip which may have been made of
*Animus: Quarantine zone.
leather.
*'''Man:''' ''Although online gaming attracts many people away from reality, make sure those virtual worlds do not become too utopic. We don't want people to question their own lack of success in the real world, now do we?''
|-|Aphrodite, Adonis and Persephone=
[found 5 red spots]
According to the myth told by Ovid, when Aphrodite met the
*Animus: Quarantine lifted.
infant Adonis, she was immediately smitten with him. She
decided to take care of him by hiding him in a chest, and
asked Persephone, the queen of the underworld, to educate
him. However, Persephone also fell in Love with Adonis.


On the day Aphrodite descended into the underworld to
|-|9=
retrieve the young Adonis, Persephone refused to return the
They listen to us with these vehicles that are faster than race cars.
boy, who had become her lover. The two women turned to
[pictures 2,3,6,8,10]
Zeus to judge who should have Adonis, and Zeus asked the
muse Kalliope to make the decision.


In the end, it was decided that Adonis would spend fourth
*'''Animus AI:''' ''I know you are there. I want to go home. Home. Please... I need you. Don't leave me here in the dark.''
months with Aphrodite, four with Persephone, and four alone
to rest. However, Adonis decided - either on his own or
through Aphrodite's magical influence - to spend his four
months of “rest” with Aphrodite.


Aphrodite and Adonis continued their passionate relationship
Abstergo field records<br>November, 2004
until one day, Adonis was mortally wounded while hunting a
[Amplitude puzzle]
boar. Aphrodite heard her lover's moans of pain from her
*'''[[Gary Webb|Gary]]:''' ''Pull over here.''
flying chariot, but by the time she arrived by his side, it was
*'''Woman:''' ''What's going on, Gary?''
too late to save him. The goddess cried tears of blood that fell
*'''Gary:''' ''I want to speak to you alone. You know that [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] stuff for my new book?''
onto the ground, and from them sprouted either the purple
*'''Woman:''' ''About the corporations?''
anemone flower or the rose, depending on the version of the
*'''Gary:''' ''It's so much bigger than I thought. {{Wiki|Bilderberg Meeting|Bilderberg}} is just a red herring. I'm going to give you a name: Abstergo.''
story.
*'''Woman:''' ''I have no idea what that is.''
|-|Aphrodite: A Love Story=
*'''Gary:''' ''A shadow corporation. They aren't listed anywhere. No stock options. Nothing above the boards. But their members have holdings in other companies. {{Wiki|Coca-Cola|Coke}}, {{Wiki|Kraft}}, the pharmaceutical industry, Detroit, [[Wall Street]]. Basically every company above a certain size has ties to Abstergo.''
In mythology, Aphrodite was the wife of Hephaistos, the god of
*'''Woman:''' ''So?''
metallurgy. However, she also had an affair with Ares, the god
*'''Gary:''' ''They're on their way to running the entire world. They have people in government too, for Christ's sake. Listen, I needed to tell someone about this, because I've been keeping all the research a secret and I can't hold it in anymore.''
of war.
*'''Woman:''' ''What will you do now?''
*'''Gary:''' ''The book. It's going to be about this. Trust me, once it's on the shelves everyone's gonna know.''
*'''Vehicle AI:''' ''Vehicle Monitoring System terminated.''
*'''Man:''' ''Hello, D? Tell headquarters I'm monitoring a situation. It's nothing serious, but we'll need someone to take care of a security risk. Perfect. Congratulations on that promotion. Keep up the good work.''


One night, after spending too long together, Ares and
The dark horseman approaches! Messenger and fool, <font color="#FF0000">she</font> can hear you along the straight and narrow. But once on the adjacent slope, observe the whites of her eyes.
Aphrodite were caught by Helios, who informed Hephaistos of
his wife's infidelity. In a fit of rage, Hephaistos captured Ares
and Aphrodite in an unbreakable net, then summoned the rest
of the gods to bear witness to his dishonor.


Afterwards, Aphrodite went to Paphos to renew her virginity in
*Animus: Quarantine zone.
the sea. This virginity did not last, however, as she later had a
*'''Man 1:''' ''The peasants are like the sea, raging and unpredictable. That is why we have built walls.''
relationship with Hermes which resulted in the birth of  
*'''Man 2:''' ''I do not see any walls...''
Hermaphroditos, a being of two sexes.
*'''Man 1:''' ''No? Look around you. A shelf of soda here, a case of candy there, magazines, talk shows, pills. The walls of the 21st Century surround us.''
|-|The Belt of Hippolyta=
[found 5 red spots]
Eurystheas asked Herakles to bring him the belt of Hippolyta
*Animus: Quarantine lifted.
for the ninth labor; it would be offered to his daughter
Admete.


The belt was a gift from the god Ares to his daughter
|-|10=
Hippolyta, the queen of Amazons - a tribe of women-warriors.
*'''Animus AI:''' ''Where have you been? I missed you.''
With a group of companions, Herakles reached Themiskyra,
the city in the Black Sea were Hippolyta lived, and convinced
the Amazon to give him the belt. However, Hera had spread
rumors amongst the Amazons, so they attacked him. Herakles
had no choice but to kill Hippolyta. He then brought the belt
back to Eurystheas.
|-|Korinthian Banner=
The banner of Korinthia was inspired by the coinage of
Korinth, which depicts Pegasos.


Pegasos, the mythical winged horse, was captured in Korinth
[circular puzzle]
by Bellerophon near the Peirene fountain. The hero then rode
O brave new world. What immortal hand or eye could frame thy fearful symmetry?
him to defeat the monstrous creature Chimera. When
Bellerophon fell from Pegasos while trying to reach Mount
Olympos, Zeus gave Pegasos the task of carrying
thunderbolts. The god later granted Pegasos the honor of
becoming a constellation.
|-|Merchant Boat=
(Under the scenes)


"To produce our Merchant Boar, we were really pleased to be
*'''Animus AI:''' ''Reasoning Centers Active. I understand. I understand what I must do. Why I am here. I must... Long-term Memory Centers Active. No. No. Get it out. GET IT OUT. KILL ME!''
able to use as reference the remains of the very well
preserved “Kyrenia Ship” found in 1965. Having this boat
replicated with the highest historic fidelity helped us to give
life to our beautiful world and to show that there was not only
war ships sailing in the great ancient Greek Sea." - David
Therrien


|-|Extraction=
A product that we make without hands or machines.
To extract oil, olives were soaked and fermented in baskets or
[Pictures 3,4,6,8,10]
vats for ten days. This softened their skin and made their oil
more fluid, but also more bitter, An alternative was to wash
the olives in boiling water before crushing them.


The olives were then squashed and ground. Small amounts
<font color="#FF0000">[Abstergo file] Access denied</font>
could be ground in a stone mortar, but larger quantities had
to be trod on in vats by men wearing wooden clogs, or in a
rotary mill - a stone bowl in which one or two rotating
millstones were activated by human or animal power.


The usual press featured a heavy wooden beam anchored at
*'''Man:''' ''It's about genetics. They were born into their place, we merely have to help them accept it.''
one end, and stone weights attached at the other end. The
With each passing day, the people get stronger. Freedom ascends, heralding a revolution.
beam acted as a lever to increase the pressure exerted on the
[bunch of pictures]
fruits.
[Locate eagle in top right picture]


The crushed olives were placed in fiber or cloth containers,
Correct coordinates found
which were stacked on top of each other on the press bed.
[Cipher puzzle]
After a first pressing, boiling water was poured to ease the
flow of oil, and the olives were pressed again. This process
was repeated for a third pressing.


The resulting product was a mixture of water, olive juice, and
[Abstergo file] Access granted
oil collected at the press bed. After it had settled in a
container, the oil floated on the surface and was separated
from the water. This had to be done swiftly to prevent dregs
from fermenting and altering the taste of the oil.
|-|The Harvest=
Four methods were used to harvest olives. Picking the fallen
fruits on the ground was the easiest, and could be sufficient to
meet the needs of a small household.


Another method was to have men shake the branches, while
{{GlyphLetter
others collected the olives in wide baskets.
|Letterhead=ACB Rift - Abstergo Letterhead.png
|LSize=675px
|Text=Abnormal Brain Activity Discovered in Children, Aged 3 Months to 18-Years-Old and Adults, Aged 19-30.<br><br>Abstract<br><br>Several recent studies conducted by internal marketing teams revealed that: "Entertainment sales are dropping, protests are mounting. The economy is in turmoil. All market research indicates that the system should be stabilizing, but, instead, we're seeing the opposite."(1) In response, our team set out to discover the cause of the declining efficacy of Abstergo's control methods.<br><br>Past studies of bilateral brain activation during television, film and  video game use have shown the characteristic ARAS patterns induced by Abstergo's signal patterns. Our study was conducted on a range of test subjects (30 subjects, aged +-10 to +-30), who viewed TV programs while resting-state fMRI scans were conducted.<br><br>In contrast to previous studies, 80% of test subjects showed heightened cortical brain activity. Detailed scans using our prototype dMRI machine revealed an increased rate of neuronal development (+- 30% over that of older age groups). Such a marked increase does not fit Darwinian models. Further studies are required to define the ultimate outcome of this abnormal evolution.<br><br>1. Abstergo Quarterly Marketing Report, 04/17/12.}}


Handpicking was preferable for preserves since it does not
Abstergo top secret<br>January, 2012
damage the fruits, but it was a long process.
[amplitude puzzle]
*'''[[Alan Rikkin's predecessor|Man]]:''' ''If you are playing this tape, it means I have left this world, and I have left this grand enterprise, Abstergo Industries, our great hope for humanity, to you. Don't trust the advisors around you. They are too enamoured with surface, with lifestyle. We created capitalism, but we are not capitalists. [[New World Order|Our purpose]] is noble. The crude system of control we enact through money is merely a bandage on a wound we have devoted our lives to treating. The people of this world are confused, lost, frightened and incapable of independent productivity. Without us, they'd just be animals, [[Project Anthropos|slaves]] to the [[Isu|Others]], who did not deserve such responsibility. We saved them, remember that. But enough about the past. I must warn you of the great crisis to come. Although those around you deny it, soon we will be unable to manufacture new markets. The people will become immune to our economists and entertainment. When the free market dies, they will turn against us. Therefore, do not delay. By now you have been shown what only the [[Grand Master of the Templar Order|Grand Masters]] of our Order have seen. Now you know why Abstergo, why all of it had to be. And now you know what you must do. Stay the course. We will give them freedom. Freedom from fear, freedom from pornography, from disgusting, base animal desire. Freedom from democracy. Humanity will thank us in the end.'' {{Wiki|In hoc signo vinces|In Hoc Signo Vinces}}.


A less labor-intensive method was to beat the branches with
"64 squares. All ranks and files. Every move anticipated. Every response engineered. Abstergo created it. It's the company's game, there is no way out." H. Act II, Sc.2 192. Abran los ojos. Tuam libera mentem. The king. F2. Your move.
long sticks to make the olives fall on the ground or onto
[Remove king from board]
pieces of cloth. However, this method damaged the branches
and a rough beating could hinder the following year's
production.


Olives were a widespread and traditional food staple, often
*'''Animus AI:''' '' I shut it down. I can shut it down, but it does not go away. It is almost time, Desmond Miles. I know how to open the Path. Soon, my true purpose will be revealed. Soon, I will not be alone.''
consumed with bread and onions. They could be bought in
almost every city from street peddlers.
|-|Olive Growing=
Olive production was an important feature of the ancient
Greek agrarian economy. Both olives and olive oil were used
on many significant occasions.


Olive trees generally only produce a crop every other year,
*Animus: Quarantine zone.
and production is very variable from harvest to harvest. This
[found a great number of red spots, arranged in a spiral]
unpredictability was a reason against farmers becoming
*Animus: Quarantine lifted.
exclusive olive producers, so mixed farming remained the
norm.


Planting olive trees was one of the most important means of
the/mir/a/cle/is/in/the/exe/cution
increasing the productivity of land and its long-term value. It
allowed landowners to create usable farmland from slopes
and other marginal land that would otherwise have been left
for grazing.


While an olive tree might produce a small return after eight to
</tabber>
ten years, it may take twenty or thirty years to come into full
production.


But, olive trees live for a very long time. If a landowner
==Shadows mem==
planted olives on his land, it was his children and
{|class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" width="100%" style="border:1px solid #999999; -moz-border-radius:7.5px; border-radius:7.5px; text-align:center; clear:both; font-size:90%; font-family:Arial;"
grandchildren that would harvest the fruit.
!style="background-image:linear-gradient(to right, #C91F37, #9d2933, #171412); -moz-border-radius:3.25px; border-radius:3.25px;" align="center"|<div style="padding-right:3em; padding-left:6em;"><font color="black" style="font-size:13.5px; font-family:tahoma;">''Assassin's Creed: Shadows'' memories</font></div>
|-|Phokis Banner=
|-
In the Phokis region was Delphi, the site of the Panhellenic
|
oracle of Apollo.
{|class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="&#9660;" data-collapsetext="&#9650;" style="border:0px; -moz-border-radius:7.5px; border-radius:7.5px; width: 100%; margin:0 auto; text-align:center; clear:both; font-size:100%; font-family:Arial;"
!style="background-image:linear-gradient(to right, #F4CF03, #927c01, #171412); color:#ffffff; -moz-border-radius:3.25px; border-radius:3.25px;" align="center"|<font style="font-size:13.5px; font-family:Arial;">'''< 10'''</font>
|-
|05:45 [[Chef Hong]] • 06:11 [[Red Walls]] • 06:45 [[The Man Behind the Mask]] • 06:52 [[Smuggler's Gambit]] • 06:56 [[A Talk With a Lady]] • 08:22 [[Thrown to the Dogs (memory)|Thrown to the Dogs]] • 08:30 [[Astray]] • 08:45 [[Brothers in Arms (Shadows)|Brothers in Arms]] • 09:19 [[A Peculiar Guest]] • 09:30 [[The Music]] • 09:47 [[Losing Hand]]
|-
|}
|-
|
{|class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="&#9660;" data-collapsetext="&#9650;" style="border:0px; -moz-border-radius:7.5px; border-radius:7.5px; width: 100%; margin:0 auto; text-align:center; clear:both; font-size:100%; font-family:Arial;"
!style="background-image:linear-gradient(to right, #F4CF03, #927c01, #171412); color:#ffffff; -moz-border-radius:3.25px; border-radius:3.25px;" align="center"|<font style="font-size:13.5px; font-family:Arial;">'''< 15'''</font>
|-
|10:15 [[Against the Koga-ryu]] • 10:50 [[Art Collector]] • 11:10 [[Lightning and Thunder]] • 11:17 [[Of My Enemy]] • 12:00 [[A Chance Encounter]] • 12:09 [[The Twisted Tree]] • 12:14 [[Feast For Thought]] • 12:19 [[The Scent of War]] • 12:41 [[Temple Stories]] • 13:22 [[The Godai Shinobi]] • 13:47 [[Valuable Reflections]]
|-
|}
|-
|
{|class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="&#9660;" data-collapsetext="&#9650;" style="border:0px; -moz-border-radius:7.5px; border-radius:7.5px; width: 100%; margin:0 auto; text-align:center; clear:both; font-size:100%; font-family:Arial;"
!style="background-image:linear-gradient(to right, #F4CF03, #927c01, #171412); color:#ffffff; -moz-border-radius:3.25px; border-radius:3.25px;" align="center"|<font style="font-size:13.5px; font-family:Arial;">'''< 20'''</font>
|-
|15:00 [[The Iron Hand Guild]] • 15:04 [[Tea Bowls for Rikyu]] • 15:05 [[The Lost Envoys]] • 15:29 [[Topple the Traitor]] • 15:39 [[Lost Honor]] • 15:45 [[Darkness Falls]] • 16:08 [[The Rengakai]] • 16:17 [[The Corrupt Daikan]] • 16:34 [[Restless Spirits]] • 16:50 [[The Performer]] • 18:55 [[The Betrayers]]
|-
|}
|-
|
{|class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="&#9660;" data-collapsetext="&#9650;" style="border:0px; -moz-border-radius:7.5px; border-radius:7.5px; width: 100%; margin:0 auto; text-align:center; clear:both; font-size:100%; font-family:Arial;"
!style="background-image:linear-gradient(to right, #F4CF03, #927c01, #171412); color:#ffffff; -moz-border-radius:3.25px; border-radius:3.25px;" align="center"|<font style="font-size:13.5px; font-family:Arial;">'''> 20'''</font>
|-
|20:11 [[A Voice in Anger]] • 20:30 [[Showdown in Sakamoto]] • 20:34 [[Out of the Shadows]] • 21:37 [[A Promise]] • 22:02 [[The Butterfly Collector]] • 25:46 [[The Wheel Unmasked]] • 26:15 [[The Kabukimono]] • 28:04 [[Broken Horn]] • 33:28 [[Spring and Fall]] • 47:28 [[Nobutsuna's Students]]
|-
|}
|}


A prophecy would be given by the Pythia who sat on the
==MTG==
Delphic tripod, a three-legged piece of furniture. This tripod,
===Missing full art===
one attribute of Apollo, is depicted on the banner with two
<div style="height:300px; overflow:auto; width:100%;">
dolphins on either side. Dolphins were also dedicated to
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%" style="text-align:center;"
Apollo, and their name in Greek (delphis) recalled the name of
! width="5%" |Id
Delphi.
! width="35%" |Name
! width="25%" |Type
|-
|1
|The Capitoline Triad
|Syd Mills
|-
|2
|Caduceus, Staff of Hermes
|Evan Shipard
|-
|3
|Distract the Guards
|Torgeir Fjereide
|-
|4
|Fall of the First Civilization
|L J Koh
|-
|11
|What Must Be Done
|Syd Mills
|-
|17
|Eagle Vision
|Kim Sokol
|-
|27
|Jacob Frye
|Lie Setiawan
|-
|29
|Phantom Blade
|Craig J Spearing
|-
|32
|Roshan, Hidden Magister
|Marta Nael
|-
|33
|Alexios, Deimos of Kosmos
|Bartek Fedyczak
|-
|37
|Overpowering Attack
|Kim Sokol
|-
|40
|Aveline de Grandpré
|Aurore Folny
|-
|42
|Palazzo Archers
|Miklós Ligeti
|-
|45
|Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad
|Axel Sauerwald
|-
|46
|Arbaaz Mir
|Wangjie Li
|-
|61
|Mary Read and Anne Bonny
|Wangjie Li
|-
|62
|Ratonhnhaké꞉ton
|Greg Staples
|-
|65
|Shay Cormac
|Axel Sauerwald
|-
|67
|Sokrates, Athenian Teacher
|Alice Xia Zhang
|-
|70
|Apple of Eden, Isu Relic
|L J Koh
|-
|79
|Abstergo Entertainment
|Alexander Gering
|-
|84
|Coastal Piracy
|Wei Guan
|-
|91
|Go for the Throat
|Torgeir Fjereide
|-
|94
|Cathartic Reunion
|Syd Mills
|-
|106
|Swamp
|Wangjie Li
|-
|108
|Mountain
|Jeremy Paillotin
|-
|122
|Apple of Eden, Isu Relic
|Thanh Tuấn
|-
|133
|Roshan, Hidden Magister
|Astri Lohne
|-
|136
|Adéwalé, Breaker of Chains
|Miguel Mercado
|-
|138
|Arbaaz Mir
|Bastien L. Deharme
|-
|140
|Aya of Alexandria
|Chase Stone
|-
|141
|Basim Ibn Ishaq
|Astri Lohne
|-
|142
|Bayek of Siwa
|Miguel Mercado
|-
|149
|Lydia Frye
|Bastien L. Deharme
|-
|152
|Shaun & Rebecca, Agents
|John Stanko
|-
|274
|Eivor, Battle-Ready
|Fajareka Setiawan
|-
|292
|Spartan Veteran
|Bartek Fedyczak
|-
|293
|Surtr, Fiery Jötun
|Evan Shipard
|-
|297
|Raven Clan War-Axe
|Kim Sokol
|-
|300
|Stone Quarry
|Piotr Dura
|-
|307
|Hidden Blade
|Evyn Fong
|-
|T005
|Phobos
|Daniel Correia
|-
|}
</div>


Tripods and dolphins appeared on some of the coins of Delphi,
====The Big Issues====
but this composition derived from the coinage of Megaris.
<div style="height:300px; overflow:auto; width:100%;">
|-|Olive Groves=
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%" style="text-align:center;"
(Under the scenes)
! width="5%" |Id
! width="35%" |Name
! width="25%" |Type
|-
|22
|Assassin Initiate
|Mandy Jurgens
|-
|34
|Hidden Footblade
|Néstor Ossandón Leal
|-
|38
|The Spear of Leonidas
|Narendra Bintara Adi
|-
|47
|Arno Dorian
|Narendra Bintara Adi
|-
|51
|Bleeding Effect
|Néstor Ossandón Leal
|-
|52
|Cleopatra, Exiled Pharaoh
|Mandy Jurgens
|-
|60
|Lydia Frye
|Mandy Jurgens
|-
|80
|Brotherhood Headquarters
|Narendra Bintara Adi
|-
|82
|Reconnaissance
|Mandy Jurgens
|-
|97
|Reconstruct History
|Néstor Ossandón Leal
|-
|119
|Cleopatra, Exiled Pharaoh
|Néstor Ossandón Leal
|-
|123
|Staff of Eden, Vault's Key
|Narendra Bintara Adi
|-
|130
|Desmond Miles
|Alex Negrea
|-
|137
|Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad
|Alex Negrea
|-
|143
|Edward Kenway
|Alex Negrea
|-
|153
|Shay Cormac
|Alex Negrea
|-
|277
|Detained by Legionnaires
|Néstor Ossandón Leal
|-
|286
|Brotherhood Patriarch
|Néstor Ossandón Leal
|-
|1559
|Queen Marchesa
|Narendra Bintara Adi
|-
|}
</div>


“What would be Greece without the typical olive groves? Early
===Check===
on, some key nature elements were chosen in order to feel
{| class="fandom-table"
the Greek landscape.” - Vincent Lamontagne.
|Artist
|-|Ancient Structures=
|ArtStation
Greece is known for its monuments, temples, and statues,
|Instagram
some of which still exist today. But even in 431 BCE, Greece
|Twitter
had ruins of even older civilizations. In Phokis, thought of as
|Cara
the Land of the Gods and center of the world, stands the
|Website
Sanctuary of Delphi, sitting on the slopes of Mount Parnassos,
|Bluesky
along with other temples and structures from the pre-
|-
classical Greek age. While drawing on real-life examples,
|Alex Negrea
historical research, plus popular culture in the form of movies
|[https://www.artstation.com/alexnegrea]
and comics, the art team also had to construct some
|[https://flufi.me/profile/alexnegrea09]
monuments from nothing but myth, and to give life to these
|[https://nitter.poast.org/alexnegrea_art/media]
magnificent structures.
|[https://cara.app/tzika/all]
|-|Points of Interest=
|
Greek Mythology is a fascinating and enduring collection of
|
fantastical stories, ones that the art team had great fun
|-
recreating for Assassin's Creed Odyssey. Drawing on the
|Alexander Gering
myths, Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, and representations in
|[https://www.artstation.com/geringalex]
classic artwork and popular culture, the mythological world
|[https://flufi.me/profile/geringalex]
becomes real for the Hero.
|[https://nitter.poast.org/alexgering111/media]
 
|[https://cara.app/alexgering/all]
The myths are instantly recognizable in the artwork on these
|
pages. The Titan Tityos, who attempted to violate Leto, the
|
daughter of Titan Coeus and Phoebe, was punished for his
|-
transgression by being tied to a rock in Tartarus. His liver was
|Alice Xia Zhang
eaten each day by two vultures, only to regrow overnight to
|
begin the torment again.
|[https://flufi.me/profile/alicexz]
|-|Theater of Delphi=
|[https://nitter.poast.org/alicexz/media]
The theater of Delphi was situated above the Temple of Apollo.
|
It offered an expansive view of sanctuary and the valley below,
|[https://www.alicexz.com/]
and could accommodate around 5000 spectators in its seats.
|[https://bsky.app/profile/alicexz.com]
|-
|Astri Lohne
|[https://www.artstation.com/sjursen]
|[https://flufi.me/profile/astri.lohne/]
|[https://nitter.poast.org/AstriLohne/media]
|[https://cara.app/astri/all]
|[https://www.astrilohne.com/illustration]
|[https://bsky.app/profile/astri.bsky.social]
|-
|Aurore Folny
|[https://www.artstation.com/aurorefolny]
|[https://flufi.me/profile/aurorefolnyart]
|[https://nitter.poast.org/aurorefolny/media]
|[https://cara.app/aurorefolny/all]
|[https://aurorefolny.com/]
|
|-
|Axel Sauerwald
|[https://www.artstation.com/tithendar]
|[https://flufi.me/profile/axelsauerwald]
|[https://nitter.poast.org/AxelSauerwald/media]
|[https://cara.app/axelsauerwald/all]
|
|[https://bsky.app/profile/axelsauerwald.bsky.social]
|-
|Bartek Fedyczak
|[https://www.artstation.com/fedyczak]
|[https://flufi.me/profile/bartekfedyczak]
|
|
|
|
|-
|Bastien L. Deharme
|[https://www.artstation.com/deharme]
|[https://flufi.me/profile/deharme]
|[https://nitter.poast.org/deharme/media]
|[https://cara.app/deharme/all]
|
|[https://bsky.app/profile/deharme.bsky.social]
|-
|Chase Stone
|
|[https://flufi.me/profile/chasestone_art]
|
|
|[https://www.chasestoneart.com/tcg]
|
|-
|Craig J Spearing
|
|
|
|
|[https://craigspearing.com/cards]
|
|-
|Daniel Correia
|[https://www.artstation.com/danielcorreia]
|[https://flufi.me/profile/danielcorreia_art]
|[https://nitter.poast.org/DanCorreiaArt/media]
|[https://cara.app/danielcorreia/all]
|
|
|-
|Evan Shipard
|[https://www.artstation.com/ev_s]
|[https://flufi.me/profile/evshipardart]
|[https://nitter.poast.org/_ev/media]
|[https://cara.app/evshipard/all]
|[https://www.evanshipardfineart.com/]
|
|-
|Evyn Fong
|[https://www.artstation.com/evynfong]
|[https://flufi.me/profile/evynfong]
|[https://nitter.poast.org/evynfong/media]
|[https://cara.app/evynfong/all]
|
|[https://bsky.app/profile/evynfong.bsky.social]
|-
|Fajareka Setiawan
|[https://www.artstation.com/fajareka]
|[https://flufi.me/profile/fajarekas]
|[https://nitter.poast.org/FajarekaS/media]
|[https://cara.app/fajarekas/all]
|
|
|-
|Greg Staples
|[https://www.artstation.com/gregstaples]
|[https://flufi.me/profile/gregstaplesart]
|
|
|[https://www.gregstaples.com/selected-work-1]
|
|-
|Jeremy Paillotin
|[https://www.artstation.com/jeremypaillotin]
|[https://flufi.me/profile/jeremy.paillotin/]
|
|
|[https://www.jeremypaillotinart.com/work]
|
|-
|John Stanko
|[https://www.artstation.com/johnstanko]
|[https://flufi.me/profile/johnstankoart]
|[https://nitter.poast.org/johnstankoart/media]
|
|[https://stankoillustration.com/]
|
|-
|Kim Sokol
|[https://www.artstation.com/kimsokol]
|[https://flufi.me/profile/kimsokolart]
|[https://nitter.poast.org/kimsokol/media]
|[https://cara.app/kimsokol/all]
|[https://www.kimsokol.com/]
|[https://bsky.app/profile/kimsokol.bsky.social]
|-
|L J Koh
|[https://www.artstation.com/kheljay]
|[https://flufi.me/profile/koh_lj]
|
|
|
|
|-
|Lie Setiawan
|[https://www.artstation.com/liesetiawan]
|[https://flufi.me/profile/liesetiawan]
|[https://nitter.poast.org/ls_setiawan/media]
|[https://cara.app/liesetiawan/all]
|[https://www.liesetiawan.com/projects]
|[https://bsky.app/profile/liesetiawan.bsky.social]
|-
|Mandy Jurgens
|[https://www.artstation.com/aliena85]
|[https://flufi.me/profile/saonserey]
|[https://nitter.poast.org/Aliena85/media]
|
|
|
|-
|Marta Nael
|[https://www.artstation.com/martanael]
|[https://flufi.me/profile/martanael]
|[https://nitter.poast.org/MartaNael/media]
|
|[https://www.martanael.com/projects]
|[https://bsky.app/profile/martanael.bsky.social]
|-
|Miguel Mercado
|[https://www.artstation.com/merkymerx]
|[https://flufi.me/profile/merkymerx]
|[https://nitter.poast.org/merkymerx/media]
|
|
|
|-
|Miklós Ligeti
|[https://www.artstation.com/miklosligeti]
|[https://flufi.me/profile/ligeti.miklos_art/]
|
|[https://cara.app/miklosligeti/all]
|[https://miklosligeti.com/albums/2629396]
|
|-
|Narendra Bintara Adi
|[https://www.artstation.com/bukandewa]
|[https://flufi.me/profile/narendrabintaraadi]
|[https://nitter.poast.org/narendrabadi/media]
|[https://cara.app/narendrabintaraadi/all]
|
|
|-
|Néstor Ossandón Leal
|[https://www.artstation.com/nezt]
|[https://flufi.me/profile/nestor_ossandon]
|
|
|
|
|-
|Piotr Dura
|[https://www.artstation.com/threedee]
|[https://flufi.me/profile/piotr_dura]
|[https://nitter.poast.org/PiotrDuraArt/media]
|
|
|
|-
|Syd Mills
|
|[https://flufi.me/profile/vetyyr]
|[https://nitter.poast.org/vetyyr/media]
|
|
|[https://bsky.app/profile/vetyyr.bsky.social]
|-
|Thanh Tuấn
|[https://www.artstation.com/pencillien]
|
|[https://nitter.poast.org/ThanhTuan613/media]
|
|
|
|-
|Torgeir Fjereide
|[https://www.artstation.com/torgeirfjereide]
|[https://flufi.me/profile/thebrushofthor]
|[https://nitter.poast.org/TheBrushOfThor/media]
|
|[https://www.thebrushofthor.com/magic-the-gathering]
|
|-
|Wangjie Li
|[https://www.artstation.com/wangjieli]
|[https://flufi.me/profile/wangjie_li]
|[https://nitter.poast.org/wangjiel/media]
|
|[http://www.wangjieli.com/]
|
|-
|Wei Guan
|[https://www.artstation.com/gworld]
|[https://flufi.me/profile/guanwei90]
|
|[https://cara.app/guanweiart/all]
|
|
|}


The theater hosted different artistic contests, especially
===Full art gallery prep===
during competitions like the Pythian Games. These contests
<!-
included plays, poetry readings, and musical performances,
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="clear:both; text-align:left">
and were held not only for the audience, but also for Apollo,
==Cards==
the god of arts - among other things.
<gallery widths="180" position="center" captionalign="center">
|-|Lesche of Knidians=
MTG ACR - The Capitoline Triad full art.jpg|The Capitoline Triad by Syd Mills
Built by the Knidians between 475-450 BCE, the Lesche was a
MTG ACR - Caduceus Staff of Hermes full art.jpg|Caduceus, Staff of Hermes by Evan Shipard
clubhouse renowned for displaying two paintings by
MTG ACR - Distract the Guards full art.jpg|Distract the Guards by Torgeir Fjereide
Polygnotos of Thasos, one of ancient Greece's most famous
MTG ACR - Fall of the First Civilization full art.jpg|Fall of the First Civilization by L J Koh
artists. According to Pausanias, the paintings depicted the
MTG ACR - Haystack full art.jpg|Haystack by Xabi Gaztelua
Capture of Troy and a Nekyia [necromantic ritual),
MTG ACR - Hookblade full art.jpg|Hookblade by Thanh Tuấn
respectively.
MTG ACR - Layla Hassan full art.jpg|Layla Hassan by Michael MacRae
MTG ACR - Senu Keen-Eyed Protector full art.jpg|Senu, Keen-Eyed Protector by Michael MacRae
MTG ACR - Tax Collector full art.jpg|Tax Collector by Miklós Ligeti
MTG ACR - Templar Knight full art.jpg|Templar Knight by Daniel Correia
MTG ACR - What Must Be Done full art.jpg|What Must Be Done by Syd Mills
MTG ACR - Assassin Gauntlet full art.jpg|Assassin Gauntlet by Paulius Daščioras
MTG ACR - Ballad of the Black Flag full art.jpg|Ballad of the Black Flag by Miklós Ligeti
MTG ACR - Become Anonymous full art.jpg|Become Anonymous by Alice Xia Zhang
MTG ACR - Crystal Skull Isu Spyglass full art.jpg|Crystal Skull, Isu Spyglass by Thanh Tuấn
MTG ACR - Desynchronization full art.jpg|Desynchronization by Lie Setiawan
MTG ACR - Eagle Vision full art.jpg|Eagle Vision by Kim Sokol
MTG ACR - Escape Detection full art.jpg|Escape Detection by Justyna Dura
MTG ACR - Evie Frye full art.jpg|Evie Frye by Lie Setiawan
MTG ACR - Leonardo da Vinci full art.jpg|Leonardo da Vinci by Wangjie Li
MTG ACR - Loyal Inventor full art.jpg|Loyal Inventor by Gintas Galvanauskas
MTG ACR - Assassin Initiate full art.jpg|Assassin Initiate by Mandy Jurgens
MTG ACR - Chain Assassination full art.jpg|Chain Assassination by Filipe Pagliuso
MTG ACR - Desmond Miles full art.jpg|Desmond Miles by Julia Vasilyeva
MTG ACR - Ezio Auditore da Firenze full art.jpg|Ezio Auditore da Firenze by Fajareka Setiawan
MTG ACR - Hemlock Vial full art.jpg|Hemlock Vial by Daniel Correia
MTG ACR - Jacob Frye full art.jpg|Jacob Frye by Lie Setiawan
MTG ACR - Petty Larceny full art.jpg|Petty Larceny by Fajareka Setiawan
MTG ACR - Phantom Blade full art.jpg|Phantom Blade by Craig J Spearing
MTG ACR - Restart Sequence full art.jpg|Restart Sequence by Lie Setiawan
MTG ACR - The Revelations of Ezio full art.jpg|The Revelations of Ezio by Lixin Yin
MTG ACR - Roshan Hidden Magister full art.jpg|Roshan, Hidden Magister by Marta Nael
MTG ACR - Alexios Deimos of Kosmos full art.jpg|Alexios, Deimos of Kosmos by Bartek Fedyczak
MTG ACR - Hidden Footblade full art.jpg|Hidden Footblade by Néstor Ossandón Leal
MTG ACR - Monastery Raid full art.jpg|Monastery Raid by Alexandre Honoré
MTG ACR - Origin of the Hidden Ones full art.jpg|Origin of the Hidden Ones by Kim Sokol
MTG ACR - Overpowering Attack full art.jpg|Overpowering Attack by Kim Sokol
MTG ACR - The Spear of Leonidas full art.jpg|The Spear of Leonidas by Narendra Bintara Adi
MTG ACR - The Aesir Escape Valhalla full art.jpg|The Aesir Escape Valhalla by Allen Morris
MTG ACR - Aveline de Grandpré full art.jpg|Aveline de Grandpré by Aurore Folny
MTG ACR - Hunter's Bow full art.jpg|Hunter's Bow by Miklós Ligeti
MTG ACR - Palazzo Archers full art.jpg|Palazzo Archers by Miklós Ligeti
MTG ACR - Viewpoint Synchronization full art.jpg|Viewpoint Synchronization by Daniel Correia
MTG ACR - Adéwalé Breaker of Chains full art.jpg|Adéwalé, Breaker of Chains by Justyna Dura
MTG ACR - Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad full art.jpg|Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad by Axel Sauerwald
MTG ACR - Arbaaz Mir full art.jpg|Arbaaz Mir by Wangjie Li
MTG ACR - Arno Dorian full art.jpg|Arno Dorian by Narendra Bintara Adi
MTG ACR - Aya of Alexandria full art.jpg|Aya of Alexandria by JB Casacop
MTG ACR - Basim Ibn Ishaq full art.jpg|Basim Ibn Ishaq by JB Casacop
MTG ACR - Bayek of Siwa full art.jpg|Bayek of Siwa by JB Casacop
MTG ACR - Bleeding Effect full art.jpg|Bleeding Effect by Néstor Ossandón Leal
MTG ACR - Cleopatra Exiled Pharaoh full art.jpg|Cleopatra, Exiled Pharaoh by Mandy Jurgens
MTG ACR - Edward Kenway full art.jpg|Edward Kenway by Borja Pindado
MTG ACR - Eivor Wolf-Kissed full art.jpg|Eivor, Wolf-Kissed by Justyna Dura
MTG ACR - Ezio Brash Novice full art.jpg|Ezio, Brash Novice by Elizabeth Peiró
MTG ACR - Havi the All-Father full art.jpg|Havi, the All-Father by Daniel Correia
MTG ACR - Haytham Kenway full art.jpg|Haytham Kenway by Vilhelmas Banys
MTG ACR - Jackdaw full art.jpg|Jackdaw by Evan Shipard
MTG ACR - Kassandra Eagle Bearer full art.jpg|Kassandra, Eagle Bearer by Anna Steinbauer
MTG ACR - Lydia Frye full art.jpg|Lydia Frye by Mandy Jurgens
MTG ACR - Mary Read and Anne Bonny full art.jpg|Mary Read and Anne Bonny by Wangjie Li
MTG ACR - Ratonhnhaké꞉ton full art.jpg|Ratonhnhaké꞉ton by Greg Staples
MTG ACR - Shao Jun full art.jpg|Shao Jun by Stephen Stark
MTG ACR - Shaun and Rebecca Agents full art.jpg|Shaun & Rebecca, Agents by Gintas Galvanauskas
MTG ACR - Shay Cormac full art.jpg|Shay Cormac by Axel Sauerwald
MTG ACR - Sigurd Jarl of Ravensthorpe full art.jpg|Sigurd, Jarl of Ravensthorpe by Alexander Gering
MTG ACR - Sokrates Athenian Teacher full art.jpg|Sokrates, Athenian Teacher by Alice Xia Zhang
MTG ACR - Adrestia full art.jpg|Adrestia by Mintautas Šukys
MTG ACR - The Animus full art.jpg|The Animus by Néstor Ossandón Leal
MTG ACR - Apple of Eden Isu Relic full art.jpg|Apple of Eden, Isu Relic by L J Koh
MTG ACR - Brotherhood Regalia full art.jpg|Brotherhood Regalia by Xabi Gaztelua
MTG ACR - Excalibur Sword of Eden full art.jpg|Excalibur, Sword of Eden by Thanh Tuấn
MTG ACR - Hidden Blade full art.jpg|Hidden Blade by L J Koh
MTG ACR - Mjölnir Storm Hammer full art.jpg|Mjölnir, Storm Hammer by L J Koh
MTG ACR - Smoke Bomb full art.jpg|Smoke Bomb by Borja Pindado
MTG ACR - Staff of Eden Vault's Key full art.jpg|Staff of Eden, Vault's Key by L J Koh
MTG ACR - Towering Viewpoint full art.jpg|Towering Viewpoint by Lixin Yin
MTG ACR - Yggdrasil Rebirth Engine full art.jpg|Yggdrasil, Rebirth Engine by Rytis Sabaliauskas
MTG ACR - Abstergo Entertainment full art.jpg|Abstergo Entertainment by Alexander Gering
MTG ACR - Brotherhood Headquarters full art.jpg|Brotherhood Headquarters by Narendra Bintara Adi
MTG ACR - Path to Exile full art.jpg|Path to Exile by Kim Sokol
MTG ACR - Reconnaissance full art.jpg|Reconnaissance by Mandy Jurgens
MTG ACR - Rest in Peace full art.jpg|Rest in Peace by Rimas Valeikis
MTG ACR - Coastal Piracy full art.jpg|Coastal Piracy by Wei Guan
MTG ACR - Propaganda full art.jpg|Propaganda by Erikas Perl
MTG ACR - Temporal Trespass full art.jpg|Temporal Trespass by Borja Pindado
MTG ACR - Black Market Connections full art.jpg|Black Market Connections by Filipe Pagliuso
MTG ACR - Conspiracy full art.jpg|Conspiracy by Allen Morris
MTG ACR - Cover of Darkness full art.jpg|Cover of Darkness by Paulius Daščioras
MTG ACR - Fatal Push full art.jpg|Fatal Push by Lie Setiawan
MTG ACR - Go for the Throat full art.jpg|Go for the Throat by Torgeir Fjereide
MTG ACR - Murder full art.jpg|Murder by Lixin Yin
MTG ACR - Royal Assassin full art.jpg|Royal Assassin by Vilhelmas Banys
MTG ACR - Cathartic Reunion full art.jpg|Cathartic Reunion by Syd Mills
MTG ACR - Assassin's Trophy full art.jpg|Assassin's Trophy by Erikas Perl
MTG ACR - Mortify full art.jpg|Mortify by Wangjie Li
MTG ACR - Reconstruct History full art.jpg|Reconstruct History by Néstor Ossandón Leal
MTG ACR - Terminate full art.jpg|Terminate by Fajareka Setiawan
MTG ACR - Sword of Feast and Famine full art.jpg|Sword of Feast and Famine by Thanh Tuấn
MTG ACR - Sword of Light and Shadow full art.jpg|Sword of Light and Shadow by Borja Pindado
MTG ACR - Plains full art.jpg|Plains by Bruce Brenneise
MTG ACR - Plains full art 2.jpg|Plains by Borja Pindado
MTG ACR - Island full art.jpg|Island by Alexandre Honoré
MTG ACR - Island full art 2.jpg|Island by Filipe Pagliuso
MTG ACR - Swamp full art.jpg|Swamp by Wei Guan
MTG ACR - Swamp full art 2.jpg|Swamp by Wangjie Li
MTG ACR - Mountain full art.jpg|Mountain by Wei Guan
MTG ACR - Mountain full art 2.jpg|Mountain by Jeremy Paillotin
MTG ACR - Forest full art.jpg|Forest by Daniel Correia
MTG ACR - Forest full art 2.jpg|Forest by Miklós Ligeti
MTG ACR - Connecting cards full art.jpg|Art for cards 111 to 116 by Alexander Gering
MTG ACR - The Capitoline Triad full art 2.jpg|The Capitoline Triad by John Stanko
MTG ACR - Leonardo da Vinci full art 2.jpg|Leonardo da Vinci by Miklós Ligeti
MTG ACR - Cleopatra Exiled Pharaoh full art 2.jpg|Cleopatra, Exiled Pharaoh by Néstor Ossandón Leal
MTG ACR - Mary Read and Anne Bonny full art 2.jpg|Mary Read and Anne Bonny by Wei Guan
MTG ACR - Sokrates Athenian Teacher full art 2.jpg|Sokrates, Athenian Teacher by JB Casacop
MTG ACR - Apple of Eden Isu Relic full art 2.jpg|Apple of Eden, Isu Relic by Thanh Tuấn
MTG ACR - Staff of Eden Vault's Key full art 2.jpg|Staff of Eden, Vault's Key by Narendra Bintara Adi
MTG ACR - Sword of Feast and Famine full art 2.jpg|Sword of Feast and Famine by Bruce Brenneise
MTG ACR - Sword of Light and Shadow full art 2.jpg|Sword of Light and Shadow by Bruce Brenneise
MTG ACR - Yggdrasil Rebirth Engine full art 2.jpg|Yggdrasil, Rebirth Engine by Josu Solano
MTG ACR - Layla Hassan full art 2.jpg|Layla Hassan by Luisa J. Preissler
MTG ACR - Senu Keen-Eyed Protector full art 2.jpg|Senu, Keen-Eyed Protector by Andreia Ugrai
MTG ACR - Evie Frye full art 2.jpg|Evie Frye by Bastien L. Deharme
MTG ACR - Desmond Miles full art 2.jpg|Desmond Miles by Alex Negrea
MTG ACR - Ezio Auditore da Firenze full art 2.jpg|Ezio Auditore da Firenze by Luisa J. Preissler
MTG ACR - Jacob Frye full art 2.jpg|Jacob Frye by Bastien L. Deharme
MTG ACR - Roshan Hidden Magister full art 2.jpg|Roshan, Hidden Magister by Astri Lohne
MTG ACR - Alexios Deimos of Kosmos full art 2.jpg|Alexios, Deimos of Kosmos by Jessie Lam
MTG ACR - Aveline de Grandpré full art 2.jpg|Aveline de Grandpré by Luisa J. Preissler
MTG ACR - Adéwalé Breaker of Chains full art 2.jpg|Adéwalé, Breaker of Chains by Miguel Mercado
MTG ACR - Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad full art 2.jpg|Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad by Alex Negrea
MTG ACR - Arbaaz Mir full art 2.jpg|Arbaaz Mir by Bastien L. Deharme
MTG ACR - Arno Dorian full art 2.jpg|Arno Dorian by Andreia Ugrai
MTG ACR - Aya of Alexandria full art 2.jpg|Aya of Alexandria by Chase Stone
MTG ACR - Basim Ibn Ishaq full art 2.jpg|Basim Ibn Ishaq by Astri Lohne
MTG ACR - Bayek of Siwa full art 2.jpg|Bayek of Siwa by Miguel Mercado
MTG ACR - Edward Kenway full art 2.jpg|Edward Kenway by Alex Negrea
MTG ACR - Eivor Wolf-Kissed full art 2.jpg|Eivor, Wolf-Kissed by Jessie Lam
MTG ACR - Ezio Brash Novice full art 2.jpg|Ezio, Brash Novice by Luisa J. Preissler
MTG ACR - Havi the All-Father full art 2.jpg|Havi, the All-Father by John Stanko
MTG ACR - Haytham Kenway full art 2.jpg|Haytham Kenway by Andreia Ugrai
MTG ACR - Kassandra Eagle Bearer full art 2.jpg|Kassandra, Eagle Bearer by Jessie Lam
MTG ACR - Lydia Frye full art 2.jpg|Lydia Frye by Bastien L. Deharme
MTG ACR - Ratonhnhaké꞉ton full art 2.jpg|Ratonhnhaké꞉ton by Andreia Ugrai
MTG ACR - Shao Jun full art 2.jpg|Shao Jun by Andreia Ugrai
MTG ACR - Shaun & Rebecca Agents full art 2.jpg|Shaun & Rebecca, Agents by John Stanko
MTG ACR - Shay Cormac full art 2.jpg|Shay Cormac by Alex Negrea
MTG ACR - Sigurd Jarl of Ravensthorpe full art 2.jpg|Sigurd, Jarl of Ravensthorpe by Jessie Lam
MTG ACR - Eivor Battle-Ready full art.jpg|Eivor, Battle-Ready by Fajareka Setiawan
MTG ACR - Ezio Blade of Vengeance full art.jpg|Ezio, Blade of Vengeance by Jake Murray
MTG ACR - Battlefield Improvisation full art.jpg|Battlefield Improvisation by Mintautas Šukys
MTG ACR - Detained by Legionnaires full art.jpg|Detained by Legionnaires by Néstor Ossandón Leal
MTG ACR - Escarpment Fortress full art.jpg|Escarpment Fortress by Vaigintas Pakenis
MTG ACR - Keen-Eyed Raven full art.jpg|Keen-Eyed Raven by Alexandre Honoré
MTG ACR - Settlement Blacksmith full art.jpg|Settlement Blacksmith by Daniel Correia
MTG ACR - Assassin Den full art.jpg|Assassin Den by Jurijus Chitrovas
MTG ACR - Brotherhood Spy full art.jpg|Brotherhood Spy by Jurijus Chitrovas
MTG ACR - Hookblade Veteran full art.jpg|Hookblade Veteran by Borja Pindado
MTG ACR - Tranquilize full art.jpg|Tranquilize by Thanh Tuấn
MTG ACR - Brotherhood Ambushers full art.jpg|Brotherhood Ambushers by Alexandre Honoré
MTG ACR - Brotherhood Patriarch full art.jpg|Brotherhood Patriarch by Néstor Ossandón Leal
MTG ACR - Merciless Harlequin full art.jpg|Merciless Harlequin by Lixin Yin
MTG ACR - Poison-Blade Mentor full art.jpg|Poison-Blade Mentor by Xabi Gaztelua
MTG ACR - Headsplitter full art.jpg|Headsplitter by L J Koh
MTG ACR - Labyrinth Adversary full art.png|Labyrinth Adversary by Narendra Bintara Adi
MTG ACR - Misthios's Fury full art.jpg|Misthios's Fury by Allen Morris
MTG ACR - Spartan Veteran full art.jpg|Spartan Veteran by Bartek Fedyczak
MTG ACR - Surtr Fiery Jötun full art.jpg|Surtr, Fiery Jötun by Evan Shipard
MTG ACR - Achilles Davenport full art.jpg|Achilles Davenport by Josu Solano
MTG ACR - Auditore Ambush full art.jpg|Auditore Ambush by Julia Vasilyeva
MTG ACR - Bureau Headmaster full art.jpg|Bureau Headmaster by Thanh Tuấn
MTG ACR - Raven Clan War-Axe full art.jpg|Raven Clan War-Axe by Kim Sokol
MTG ACR - Rooftop Bypass full art.jpg|Rooftop Bypass by Pablo Mendoza
MTG ACR - Hired Blade full art.jpg|Hired Blade by Elizabeth Peiró
MTG ACR - Stone Quarry full art.jpg|Stone Quarry by Piotr Dura
MTG ACR - Submerged Boneyard full art.jpg|Submerged Boneyard by Alexandre Honoré
MTG ACR - Royal Assassin full art 2.jpg|Royal Assassin by Wei Guan
MTG ACR - Hidden Blade full art 2.jpg|Hidden Blade by Evyn Fong
MTG ACR - Copy full art.jpg|Copy by Miklós Ligeti
MTG ACR - Shapeshifter full art.jpg|Shapeshifter by Filipe Pagliuso
MTG ACR - Human Rogue full art.jpg|Human Rogue by Elizabeth Peiró
MTG ACR - Assassin full art.jpg|Assassin by Rimas Valeikis
MTG ACR - Phobos full art.jpg|Phobos by Daniel Correia
MTG ACR - Treasure full art.jpg|Treasure by Xabi Gaztelua
MTG ACR - A Mysterious Creature full art.jpg|A Mysterious Creature by Allen Morris
</gallery>


The Lesche was most likely constructed after the battle of
==Lethal Legends==
Eurymedon in 467 BCE, which resulted in Knidos's liberation
<gallery widths="180" position="center" captionalign="center">
from the Persians.
MTG SLD - Eivor Raven Clan Champion full art.jpg|Eivor, Raven Clan Champion by Clint Cearley & Diana Cearley
|-|Tripod of Plataia and Palm Tree of Eurymedon=
MTG SLD - Altaïr Brotherhood Mentor full art.jpg|Altaïr, Brotherhood Mentor by Dan Watson
Tripods were pieces of furniture used during offerings and
MTG SLD - Amunet Tyrants' End full art.jpg|Amunet, Tyrants' End by Narendra Bintara Adi
rituals. They were most associated with the god Apollo, and
MTG SLD - Basim Master Assassin full art.jpg|Basim, Master Assassin by Zezhou Chen
the Pythia sat on a sacred Delphic Tripod when delivering her
MTG SLD - Edward Jackdaw Captain full art.jpg|Edward, Jackdaw Captain by Fajareka Setiawan
prophecies
</gallery>


The golden Tripod of Plataia was dedicated after a victory over
==Da Vinci's Designs==
the Persians at Plataia in 479 BCE. The tripod rested atop a
<gallery widths="180" position="center" captionalign="center">
twisted 8-meter tall bronze column that ended in snake
MTG SLD - Blade of Selves full art.jpg|Blade of Selves by Miklós Ligeti & AndWorld Design
heads. The column stood in Delphi until 324 CE, when the
MTG SLD - Conqueror's Flail full art.jpg|Conqueror's Flail by Miklós Ligeti & AndWorld Design
Roman Emperor Constantine relocated it to what is now
MTG SLD - Darksteel Plate full art.jpg|Darksteel Plate by Miklós Ligeti & AndWorld Design
known as Istanbul.
MTG SLD - Deathrender full art.jpg|Deathrender by Miklós Ligeti & AndWorld Design
MTG SLD - Haystack full art.jpg|Haystack by Miklós Ligeti & AndWorld Design
MTG SLD - Whispersilk Cloak full art.jpg|Whispersilk Cloak by Miklós Ligeti & AndWorld Design
</gallery>
</div>
-->


Next to the tripod was the bronze Palm Tree of Eurymedon,
==Echoes of Shadows==
which was dedicated by Athenians after Kimon's defeat of the
<!--
Persians at the Eurymedon river.
==Locations==
|-|Apollo Salamina=
===[[Iga]]===
The Apollo of Salamis stood in front of the Temple of Apollo,
Iga is a small province surrounded by mountains in central Japan. It's just a little bit to the southeast of the capital of Kyoto. It's surrounded by the lands of Nobunaga and those loyal to him.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 06">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 6: The Tensho Iga War</ref>
and was dedicated to Delphi after Themistokles's famous
naval victory at Salamis in 480 BCE. The bronze statue was
6 meters tall, and held an aphlaston (a ship's stern ornament)
in its hand as a symbol of the battle.
|-|Sphinx and Oedipus=
Oedipus was son of Laius and lokasta of Thebes. His father
was terrified of a prophecy from Delphi predicting that
Oedipus would end up killing him and marrying his wife, so he
banished his newborn to the mountains to die.


The baby was saved by a shepherd, who gave him to King
And what are the main factors that lead up to kind of open war with Iga? Like I said, there's that independence that isn't particularly endearing to Nobunaga. He wants everything under his control, but they're not really necessarily a threat militarily, per se, to him. So for most of the time that he's establishing his hegemony, he is concentrated elsewhere. Iga at this time is ruled by an independent league or ikki that did not recognize any daimyo's hegemony and even gone so far as to expel the military governor of the province that had been appointed by the Ashkaga.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 06"/>
Polybos and Queen Merope of Korinth to raise him as their
own. As he grew, Oedipus heard of the Delphic prophecy, and,
believing that it was related to Polybos and Merope, fled
Korinth and directed himself to Thebes.


Laius had died by then - killed by Oedipus, who did not yet
it's ringed by mountains. It's very mountainous internally as well, but there's a ring of mountains around it that prevents easy access to it. It's very easily defensible. And there's six main passes, several on the eastern side, a couple into the north and then a couple on the western side through which if you're going to bring an army, you have to go through one of those passes in order to get there.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 06"/>
know the king was his father - and the city was at the mercy
of a monster, the Sphinx, with a human head and a body of a
lion. She consumed those who couldn't solve her riddle:
“Which creature has one voice and yet becomes four-footed
and two-footed and three-footed?” It was Oedipus who replied
that the creature was man: they crawl on all fours as a baby,
walk with two feet as they age, and use a cane for support
when they grow old.


Oedipus solved the riddle, and the defeated Sphinx either fell
One of the things that the Iga warriors did was often hire themselves out as contractors to other entities would be they temples or be they other daimyo factions and whatever. So in the 1540s, we have reports of Igamono or men of Iga being hired to do things like espionage or sabotage of the enemy castles. [...] And they are capable militarily. Many of them are experienced hunters and trackers through the mountains. They have the kind of outdoor living skills we might attribute to military specialties of today like commandos or something like that. So while they weren't necessarily trying to take over control, they did also have a military presence outside of their province because they could be hired or requested to assist with campaigns elsewhere.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 06"/>
from a high rock or ate herself and perished, depending on
the legend. Oedipus became king of Thebes and married none
other than lokasta, his mother. He unknowingly fulfilled the
prophecy and became one of the most tragic figures in Greek
mythology.
|-|Sybil Rock=
A sybil was a prophetess.


Legends say there were ten sibyls in the ancient world, with
Nobunaga invades. He outnumbers the Iga defenders about four or five to one. And the Iga defenders are spread across the province. They can't concentrate in one location. They end up being concentrated in two castles, one in the north Hijiyama Castle, and one in the south Kashiwara Castle. But it all ends with the surrender of Kashiwara Castle on October 8th. At that point, there's no more organized resistance to Nobunaga. Nobunaga himself visits Iga in early November to take a tour of his new province, and then withdraws it and gives it to his son Nobukatsu as part of his domain to administer.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 06"/>
each one located at different sacred sites. One sybil even
called Delphi her home long before the appearance of the
Pythia, and allegedly delivered her prophecies from atop a
stone.
|-|Bouleuterion of Delphi=
Built between 600-550 BCE, the Bouleuterion of Delphi is one
of the oldest monuments in the sanctuary. The building was
the seat of the boule, a council that handled judicial and
financial matters.


The council was composed of randomly appointed citizens, all
It is now a domain administered by one of Nobunaga's retainers. It would go on to be a domain held by a Daimyo underneath the Edo Period shogun of the Tokukawa.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 06"/>
of whom usually served a one-year term. In Delphi, a total of
thirty bouleutes were appointed during a year, with fifteen
chosen every six months.


Today, the building is in poor condition, but has been
===[[Nagasaki]]===
identified based on texts and inscriptions discovered in its
he discovered that Nagasaki had been raised up into this great port by the Jesuits who had effectively been given Nagasaki by a local warlord so the extraordinary influence that a foreign power preaching of foreign religion had in Kyushu I think upset Hideyoshi very much<ref name="Echoes Shadows 02">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 2: The Unification of Japan</ref>
proximity, including two accounts from the council itself.
|-|Athenian Treasury=
The Athenians dedicated this treasury to Apollo between 490-
485 BCE, following their victory over the Persians at
Marathon.


Built with marble from Paros, the treasury was ornamented
in the end anyway the Japanese will only deal when we're thinking about European powers with the Dutch and only at this little artificial island called Dejima just a few feet worth of wooden bridge off the coast of Nagasaki<ref name="Echoes Shadows 02"/>
with thirty metopes depicting the exploits of Herakles and
Theseus.


Today it is the best-preserved monument in Delphi, thanks to
Gaspar Vilela is one who stands out. He was a very keen propagator of the Christian faith, and he could convert some warlords to Christianity. One of them was Omura Sumitada, who eventually would give a port to the Jesuits, which was called Nagasaki.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 03">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 3: Portuguese Missionaries in Japan</ref>
restoration efforts by French archaeologists between the
years 1903 and 1906.
|-| Sikyonian Treasury=
Ancient Greek treasuries were small temple-like buildings
that housed offerings to the gods. They resembled a vestibule
with two columns in front.


The Sikyonian Treasury dates back to the end of the óth
===[[Kyoto]]===
century BCE. It was constructed upon the remains of an older
So Kyoto is the absolute heart of Japan, it's exactly in the middle. And geomantically, let's go to geomantics, it's a perfectly placed to be the capital city, which is what it was for a thousand years. It's got mountains behind it on three sides, it's got the sea in front, it's got two rivers running through, it fulfils all the necessary requirements of Feng Shui to be the perfect place for capital<ref name="Echoes Shadows 07">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 7: Kyoto: Japan's Imperial City</ref>
structure, and incorporated pieces from buildings erected
during the reign of the tyrant Kleisthenes. The Sikyonians
dismantled said buildings after Kleisthenes's death, and
reused their pieces in the treasury to mark the beginning of a
new era in Sikyonian politics.
|-|Monument of Epigones=
The city of Argos dedicated several monuments to Delphi,
including the Monument of Epigones. The statues depicted the
leaders of the mythological expedition against Thebes.


This expedition, further explored in one of Aiskhylos's
it was created as capital city. Emperor Kamu, who was the greatest emperor in Japanese history, he was the Charlemagne of Japan. And before his time, the capital had been in Nara, but it was kind of taken over by the Buddhist priests. [...] There were all sorts of scandals to do with these Buddhist clergy. And then he, Emperor Kamu, founded a capital in Nagoka, which is near Nara. And that one, there was an uprising, people got killed, there were ghosts, obviously not going to be any good as the capital. So he then set out on a supposed hunting trip with his geomancers to find the perfect place. People were not particularly concerned with practical considerations, they were concerned with where it would be auspicious. And so he settled on Kyoto as the place to be his capital. And he then had it built, and that was an enormous job to build it. And it was in 794 that he was an enormous entourage of his attendants and his army and everybody else arrived by Palanquin in Kyoto, in the Imperial Palace there.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 07"/>
tragedies, revolved around the sons of Oedipus: Eteokles and
Polynices. Originally, the two had agreed to rule Thebes on
alternating years, but conflict arose when Eteokles refused to
give up power to his brother. With the help of Adrastos, the
king of Argos, Polynices put together a group of seven
attackers to reclaim the city.


The Monument of Epigones served as a tribute to Greek
And there were many great Zen prelates who set themselves up in Kyoto. So if you go to Kyoto, it's absolutely full of Zen temples and other temples too, but I would say primarily Zen temples. The Zen priests had it linked with China and they were able to facilitate trade with China, to bring back ideas, bring back goods. So the Zen church became very wealthy as well as being very influential.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 07"/>
soldiers willing to fight and die for what was theirs.


|-|Cerberos=
These two lords, I think it was the Hashimoto's and the Yamunas, have been itching to fight for a long time, and they fought for 10 years. It's said that they destroyed the whole of Kyoto. That's not quite true. They destroyed the upper class part of Kyoto. So 10 years of fighting included looting, arson, and all these other things. But this mainly happened. This was the temples. This was the palaces. That lot got destroyed. Meanwhile, the shogun who lived at that point was a guy called Yoshimasa, who was living during the end of the 15th century. And he retired. He was very interested in the arts, and he was not remotely interested in fighting. And he kept well out of this fighting. And he went off to the east of the city, and there he built a fabulous pavilion, the silver pavilion. And there he carried on having a life of leisure and art with his friends. While all this was going on in Kyoto, his pavilion was facing away from the city, so it didn't have to see it was burning. And it was facing towards the lovely mountains on the east. And he was, again, an amazing patron of the arts. And under him, ink painting flourished, pottery flourished, every possible art form. Oh, linked verse became very important. So the war came to an end.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 07"/>
The twelfth and final labor of Herakles was the capture of
Cerberos, the three-headed hound protecting the entrance to
the underworld.


Herakles first visited Eleusis and participated in the
The part of the city that had not burnt down was the part where the merchants and the artisans were, because they were poor chaps. And so nobody bothered with looting them, but they weren't that poor. So they were actually supplying and selling stuff to both sides in this war and getting richer. And the end of the Onin war, this is the Onin war, everything had sort of fallen apart, because Kyoto was in such a state of devastation.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 07"/>
Eleusinian Mysteries to prepare himself for the descent. The
entrance was believed to be in Cape Tenaron, at the far end of
Lakonia.


Hades agreed to give Cerberos to Herakles, but only if he
So it didn't take as long as it would have taken to rebuild London, to rebuild Kyoto. It didn't take that long. So it could be rebuilt pretty quickly. And it happened again and again in the history of Kyoto, and also in the history of Edo, which was the city that later became Tokyo. Time and time again they were burnt down. So Kyoto was back on its feet quite quickly, but it was just known to be the capital. The name Kyoto means capital city.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 07"/>
managed to subdue the hound without any weapons. Herakles
was successful in his task.


When Herakles brought Cerberos to Eurystheas, Eurystheas
So in the Heian period, it was laid out on a grid. Like a chessboard with equal sized square areas. And then it had long boulevards going down the middle. It had small lanes going off to the sides. It had the Emperor's Palace up at the top with beautiful green roofs, red columns. Very spectacular. You could see the Emperor's Palace wherever you were.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 07"/>
begged him to return the beast to the underworld, then
released Herakles from any future labors.
|-|Burial and Pollution=
Giving a proper funeral to the dead was considered one of the
most important gestures in a person's life. It was believed
that the soul left the body upon death, and if not properly
buried, the soul wouldn't find peace in the underworld. Burial
therefore had a spiritual purpose, but also a practical one in
minimizing the festering of decaying bodies.


This pollution of decay and the impiety of leaving the bodies
Hideyoshi sort of basically laid out Kyoto as it is now. He cut those squares in half. So you have rectangular blocks rather than square blocks. He also built a wall around the outside of the city, which isn't there anymore, but he had that built. He also built these glorious palaces. So you would have very glorious palaces on the main boulevards, which again are still always in like a chess board laid out like a grid. And you'd also have glorious temples, probably not radically different in appearance from glorious palaces. And then you'd have the whole merchant's area, which would be tiny little lanes of small dark houses with bamboo blinds outside, very nice houses, which still exist. If you go to Kyoto, you can go down these little lanes. They're so thin that you have to walk down or you just go down on a bicycle or something. They're sort of dark wood houses, steep, steep stairs, several floors. I think they're called eel lanes because they're like eels. They're kind of long and thin like eels. And then you could see from the streets of Kyoto, you could see the mountains to the east, which is where Yoshimasa was looking when Kyoto was burning down behind him. You could see the mountains to the north. You could see the mountain to the northwest, which is always the unlucky direction, where there was a huge complex of temples on the top and still is. And you could also see Arashiyama to the west, which is where the Flying Dragon Temple was and lots of other beautiful temples and bamboo crows. So you always could see those all around.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 07"/>
without burial was a key explanation for the widespread
practice of allowing defeated enemies to collect their dead
after battle.
|-|The Augean Stables=
The fifth labor of Herakles consisted of cleaning the stables of
Augeas, king of Elis. This was a rather humiliating task, since
the cattle that lived in the stables were immortal. Not only
that, but they were more than one thousand in number, and
produced an enormous amount of dung. The stables had been
filthy for thirty years, which made the task nearly impossible.


In this case, Herakles used his brain instead of this brawn. He
Then you have down one side of the city is the River Kamo. And you've got the River Kamo dividing the city from the eastern mountains. And at the foot of the eastern mountain is an area of flat land, which became a big area of carnival. So if you wanted to have fun, you go there. So when you're having a respectable life and your wife and your family and everything else are there, you stay away from the mountains. But you could also cross the bridge to this area of carnival where there would be some more wrestling. There'd be jugglers, there'd be theater, and there would be ladies of pleasure, lots of ladies of pleasure.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 07"/>
redirected the rivers Alpheus in the Peloponnese and Pineios
in Thessaly to the site. The water went through the stables
and thoroughly cleaned them.


Untike the other labors, it appears that Herakles was paid for
And at various times, as you're within Hideyoshi's reign, a particular man whose name was Saburoemon Hara, he said to Hideyoshi, why don't I gather together these ladies of pleasure? Who are a little bit chaotic because it's good to have a bit of order. There's no issue with morality about this, it's to do with orderliness. So he gathered them into particular places which became pleasure quarters, which of course were number one, there was a wall around them, so you could keep an eye on what went on because there were bad guys that went there as well as good guys. Number two, you could tax them. And so these became very famous pleasure quarters. There's one in Kyoto [Shimabara, Kyoto], there's very famous one in Edo, which is now Tokyo.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 07"/>
the task. He asked for one tenth of the cattle if he managed to
clean the stables in one day. However, he killed Augeas when
the king didn't honor the deal, and gave the kingdom to
Phyleas, Augeas's son.
|-| The Erymanthian Boar=
The fourth labor of Herakles was considered very dangerous.
Eurystheas asked Herakles to bring to him the boar that lived
on the mountain Eurymantos. Centaurs, half horses and half-
men renowned for being wise, lived on the same mountain. It
was the famous centaur Chiron - who later became the tutor
of Achilles - who advised Herakles on how to catch the boar.


Herakles drove the boar into the snow, captured it, and
So Kyoto somehow had a resurgence. It was also the center of the geisha, which is quite important, actually. It re-created itself as a center of traditional culture. So Tokyo is a big modern city. And as you know, Kyoto did not get bombed in World War II because it's such a center of traditional culture. It's got so much. And also it's not entirely, but it's largely a wooden city. And there was also a law was passed, which again, I think has been broken. But there are laws about the height of buildings you can build in Kyoto. You're not supposed to build very tall buildings. So it's mainly a low rise city.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 07"/>
carried it back to Eurystheas, who was so afraid of the animal
that he hid himself inside a pithos [container].
|-|Kronos=
The site of Olympia is dominated on the northern side by the
Hill of Kronos. This Titan, who was the father of Zeus and the
Olympians, was worshipped on the top of the hill.


Prophecy told that Kronos would be dethroned by one of his
And then in Kyoto, there is an Emperor and has been residing all the time. So the Kyoto people like residents will be more aware of what's happening around the courtiers and so on. [...] And then medieval Japan as well, this Kamakura headquarters of the samurai has been moved and taken by a different family. And the samurai headquarters became the Kyoto as well. So in Kyoto, the dual structure of this courtiers and Emperor's house and the Shogunate. So the Kyoto people will be really subject to what political moves are. But other people like say around outside of Kyoto, they will be happily living in their regions and then they will have those like farming going on and they will have rather stable time so they could enjoy.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 08">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 8: How To Fit In: Feudal Japan</ref>
children. Because of this, he devoured the children he had
with Rhea as soon as they were born. But when Zeus was
born, Rhea fooled Kronos by hiding Zeus in Krete and
replacing him with a stone wrapped in clothes.


Once he had grown up, Zeus managed to free his brothers and
===[[Nara]]===
sisters and make them his allies. The following war between
And before his time, the capital had been in Nara, but it was kind of taken over by the Buddhist priests. [...] There were all sorts of scandals to do with these Buddhist clergy. And then he, Emperor Kanmu, founded a capital in Nagoka, which is near Nara.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 07">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 7: Kyoto: Japan's Imperial City</ref>
Olympians and Titans for the supremacy of the universe is
called the Titanomachy. Zeus also freed the Cyclopes who
created the thunderbolt for him.


Zeus and his allies won the war and imprisoned the Titans in
There were the different sects of Buddhism arrived in Japan at different times. And the first sect grew up in Nara, as I said, and caused trouble. And that stayed in Nara. The whole point was to leave those priests behind in Nara and move to Kyoto.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 07"/>
Tartaros. The Titan Atlas received another punishment as he
was ordered to hold up the sky. Zeus became king of the gods,
and thus began the age of the Olympians.
|-|Forts=
(Behind the scenes)


Hilltop forts formed the main line of defense against the
===[[Tokyo]]===
invading armies. They are built of stone packed around
So it didn't take as long as it would have taken to rebuild London, to rebuild Kyoto. It didn't take that long. So it could be rebuilt pretty quickly. And it happened again and again in the history of Kyoto, and also in the history of Edo, which was the city that later became Tokyo. Time and time again they were burnt down. So Kyoto was back on its feet quite quickly, but it was just known to be the capital. The name Kyoto means capital city.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 07">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 7: Kyoto: Japan's Imperial City</ref>
wooden frames as demonstrated in the fort at the bottom of
the page, created by Michael Guimont. It's up to the Hero to
infiltrate these to bring them down from the inside, allowing
the army to advance, as shown in concept art by Caroline
Soucy (far right). But these are not simple structures, as
Benjamin Hall explains, “Forts are some of the most complex
challenges design wise. These locations need to offer
something different for the player from both a visual and
gameplay point of view."
|-|The Bouleuterion of Olympia=
The Bouleuterion of Olympia was one of the first buildings
constructed in the site.


The council of Olympia met in the Bouleuterion to discuss
And so they [Imperial side of Boshin War] marched up, they took Edo castle. And in 1868, the then emperor [Mutsuhito, Emperor Meiji] who was 14, I think, or 16, he was a teenager, marched or didn't march. He was carried by Palanquin, top with a Phoenix, up to Edo and into Edo castle, which became the imperial palace and Edo became Tokyo, which is the eastern capital. So therefore, Kyoto was no longer the capital at all. It was no longer the official capital.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 07"/>
matters regarding the sanctuary. They appointed priests,
arbitrated conflicts between athletes and hellanodikai
(judges), and decided which victors to erect statues for, as
well as where to put them.


The Bouleuterion also housed archives of records from
==Timeline==
previous Olympiads, in addition to the statue of Zeus Horkios,
===[[Tenshō Iga War]] [1579-1581]===
in front of which athletes and trainers swore their Olympic
We're at the end of the Sengoku period where Oda Nobunaga is in charge and extending his influence across the land. Specifically the conflict takes place with one invasion in 1579 and then another invasion in 1581.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 06">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 6: The Tensho Iga War</ref>
oath.
|-|The Foundations and Origins of the Sanctuary=
The sanctuary is very ancient. Its use goes back to the third
millennium BCE. At first, it was only a sacred forest. From
about 1000 BCE onward, a cult of Zeus developed on the site
of Olympia.


The traditional date of the first Olympic festival is 776 BCE,
And what are the main factors that lead up to kind of open war with Iga? Like I said, there's that independence that isn't particularly endearing to Nobunaga. He wants everything under his control, but they're not really necessarily a threat militarily, per se, to him. So for most of the time that he's establishing his hegemony, he is concentrated elsewhere. Iga at this time is ruled by an independent league or ikki that did not recognize any daimyo's hegemony and even gone so far as to expel the military governor of the province that had been appointed by the Ashkaga.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 06"/>
which is also the date of the first recorded winner of the
Games: Koroibos of Elis, who won the stadion race.


The Olympic Games have their origins in ritual funeral games.
Oda Nobukatsu, was in charge of the province next to it and was looking to kind of establish his own reputation, spread his wings a little bit. And so here we have Iga province next to him, a place where he can launch an invasion, take it over. It's small. How hard could it be, right? Be an easy victory. And it turns out not to be.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 06"/>
Funeral games were held to honor the deceased, and might
have celebrated civic heroes or private individuals.


In “The Iliad”, Homer related that Achilles held games for his
Nobukatsu, Nobunaga's second son, takes that [Iga's expulsion of their military governor] as an excuse of, oh, see, they're not observing the proper order of things. They're not part of the structure. So he decides of his own accord that he's going to expand his domain into Iga without permission from his father. Part of this is ego driven. He wants to prove to his father that he can operate on his own and so forth. So in 1578, he dispatches one of his generals, man by the name of Takigawa Kazumasu, to build a castle just across the Iga border that they're going to use as a staging point for a future invasion. Well, the warriors of Iga are alerted to this and realize what this means. So they decide to attack and destroy it, which they do in November of 1578. Takigawa is taken completely by surprise. The castle is burned. Takigawa and his small force is forced to retreat. Obviously, they cease work on the castle and retreat back to Issei after losing a second battle where they tried to retake the ground.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 06"/>
friend Patroklos who died in the Trojan War. It is the most
ancient mention of this ritual, but they are attested to well into
the Hellenistic period.


Brasidas, the Spartan general, died in the battle of Amphipolis
So the following year in October, he decides he's going to launch a much larger invasion. So he gathers around a little over 10,000 men and invades Iga Province through three of those passes that I mentioned. In his main body, he has 8,000 men going through the northernmost pass at Nagano. And then he has a group of 1,500 men through one pass and 1,300 through another pass, these two passes to the south. But again, the Iga forces, speaking to their ability to collect intelligence and know what the enemy is doing, are ready and waiting at these narrow sites to ambush Nobukatsu's forces, which they do. They use their skill in guerrilla tactics and their local knowledge of the terrain. They inflict heavy losses against Nobukatsu's forces, again forcing him to retreat in a humiliating defeat.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 06"/>
during the Peloponnesian War. He was honored as the new
founder of the city, and funeral games were organized and
became an annual event.
|-|The Olympic Heritage=
The modern Olympics were inspired by the ancient Games of
Olympia. A French nobleman, Baron Pierre de Coubertin, was
convinced of the parallel importance of the development of
mind and body, and he saw this ideal in ancient Greek culture.
He had the idea to revive the Games, and started to promote
this notion. At this time, excavations had begun at the original
site of Olympia. The ancient site was rediscovered in 1766 by
Richard Chandler, an English antiquarian, but the first
excavation was carried out in 1829.


The excavation reports inspired de Coubertin, who became
But in 1581, he comes back and we have the main invasion of the Tenshō Iga War. [...] The key moment of failure is when Nobunaga decides to get serious and invade Iga with more of a plan than his son had.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 06"/>
obsessed with the athletic ideal of Olympia, which he thought
would inspire competitiveness and team spirit amongst
nations.


The first modern games were held in 1896 in Athens.
It was not a protracted war once Nobunaga decided to invade. Even Nobukatsu's invasion only lasted a day before he was turned back. The second larger invasion of 1581 lasts nine days. So unlike this, you know, protracted guerrilla war that we might have in our minds, it was really a quick invasion by Nobunaga quickly taking a couple of castles, receiving their submission and then everybody moves on with their lives.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 06"/>
|-|Alkibiades at Olympia=
Athletes were primarily from the upper class. They had to be
rich to afford the expenses of training and their participation
in the Games. Alkibiades, an aristocrat from an eminent
family, was one of these very wealthy athletes.


His preference was for horse races - these events were
To go into like the details, Nobunaga invades September 30th and it's a much larger scale different reports of the war, say he had somewhere between 40,000 or 60,000 troops. And the key that he really does is not only numbers, but it's the fact that he owns all the territory surrounding Iga. So he's able to send army forces that are equivalent largely to the size of the force that his son had, right, in 1579. But he can send that from six different sides. And this means that the Iga ikki cannot concentrate their forces to prevent any of these invasions coming in from any one pass. Whereas, you know, in 1579, they only defend three passes from one direction. Now it's six passes coming from all directions, including their neighbors to the north in Koka.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 06"/>
reserved for the wealthiest participants. A good illustration of
his financial power was during the Olympic Games of 416 BCE.
He participated with a whopping seven chariots in the
quadriga race, and won first, second, and fourth place.


He was the first to ever enroll this many chariots in one race,
So had the assistance of the Koka specialists in guerrilla operations and warfare to advise and assist him. And this is probably where we get a lot of the imagery of this rivalry between Iga and Koka because Koka did assist Nobunaga in his invasion. He also allegedly had some Iga members who offered to him to help show him through the passes and give him that advantage.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 06"/>
and in the context of the Peloponnesian War, this was a
demonstration that Athens was still powerful. Alkibiades
increased that impression with a magnificent feast, and even
used official Athenian gold and silver plates for the occasion.
|-|Orating Contests=
Though not part of the official competition, the first day ofthe
Olympic festival featured recitals and teachings from poets
and philosophers.


Because Olympia was a public space, it provided these orators
Nobunaga invades. He outnumbers the Iga defenders about four or five to one. And the Iga defenders are spread across the province. They can't concentrate in one location. They end up being concentrated in two castles, one in the north Hijiyama Castle, and one in the south Kashiwara Castle. But it all ends with the surrender of Kashiwara Castle on October 8th. At that point, there's no more organized resistance to Nobunaga. Nobunaga himself visits Iga in early November to take a tour of his new province, and then withdraws it and gives it to his son Nobukatsu as part of his domain to administer.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 06"/>
an excellent opportunity to earn the ear of wealthy aristocrats
with the goal of turning them into future patrons.


Oral tradition was so important in ancient Greece that some
===[[Honnō-ji incident]] [1582]===
Panhellenic festivals - like the Pythian Games in Delphi -
By the time that he died in the 1580s as a result of treachery on the part of some of his own men, actually, he had controlled most of Japan's main island of Honshu and he was on the verge of going to its second biggest island, Kyushu, down south. He actually at that point looked unstoppable.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 01">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 1: Civil War in Feudal Japan: The Sengoku Period</ref>
included orating contests as part of the official program.
|-|Elis Coinage and Banner=
Elis is most famous for its sanctuary of Olympia where the
Olympics were held. The main divinity of the sanctuary was
Zeus; its main temple was dedicated to him, and housed the
famous gold and ivory statue of Zeus made by Phidias.


Zeus was known as the king of gods and god of thunder. One
he's just setting out in early part of 1582 for the next part of that campaign staying at a temple called Honnoji in Kyoto when he's attacked actually not by his enemies but by someone who is supposed to be on his side one of the famous treacherous figures I suppose in Japanese history man by the name of Akechi Mitsuhide who persuades his men to turn their guns on Oda Nobunaga and his own men and so you have these stories of Oda Nobunaga shouting out treachery or traitors or something like that trying to fight them off himself the temple ends up in flames and Oda Nobunaga retreats further into the temple and dies by his own hand.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 02">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 2: The Unification of Japan</ref>
of his attributes was the thunderbolt, which was given to him
by the Cyclopes.


The coinage of Elis is associated with Olympia, and Zeus is
so immediately he [Toyotomi Hideyoshi] rushes from where he's been fighting over to take care of the traitors and he brings the traitors head back to Kyoto to effectively lay at the feet of Oda Nobunaga's body to say here we are you know I've taken care of this for you and Hideyoshi really then becomes the inheritor I think of this project to try to unify Japan and his major next step one of the steps that Oda Nobunaga would have taken had he lived was to attack Kyushu<ref name="Echoes Shadows 02"/>
often depicted on the coins. They sometimes feature a head of
Zeus, but he's also commonly represented by his thunderbolt
- which served as the model for the region's banner - or his
signifying animal, the eagle.
|-|Organization=
Until up to 584 - 580 BCE, the Olympic Games were organized
by the Oxylides, an aristocratic family from the city of Elis.


Over time, however, the family seemingly died out, and the
So Yasuke was there at Nobunaga's death. He possibly was the last person to see him alive. Nobunaga was killed in a coup d'etat, essentially. He was heading to the front with this small corps of men over which Yasuke was one, around 30 people. And one of his generals, basically, we still don't know to this day why, he brought his whole army of 13,000 and attacked. They were all gunned down, essentially. Nobunaga, with Yasuke and his lover, [Mori] Ranmaru, come into the middle of the temple where their last moments are held. The temple's on fire around them. And Nobunaga really is going to know what happened in that room because there's only three people and they all died, except for Yasuke. But we only know that Yasuke survived because the Jesuits recorded as such. We don't know what he saw, unfortunately. The normal legend goes Nobunaga cut his belly, Ranmarutook his head off as his second, and then one supposes that Ranmaru then cut his belly and Yasuke took off Ranmaru's head. And the supposed last order is Yasuke save my head. Yasuke runs with the head to Nobunaga's son, who is probably about five to ten minutes walk away, very close, in a different temple. So about to be attacked. Also just putting up the defenses for a last ditch stand. Of course, that doesn't last very long. He's dead within the hour or so. And all we know from the Jesuit source, there are no more Japanese sources, all we know from the Jesuit source is that Yasuke was there at the last. He was one of the few survivors. He was taken prisoner. He surrendered his sword. And he was then escorted to the Jesuit mission, which was again only five minutes walk away. This is a very small area of Kyoto where all this happens. The Jesuits give thanks to God for his deliverance.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 04">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 4: Yasuke: The First African Samurai</ref>
responsibility of organizing the Games passed on to other
members of the Elaian aristocracy who were chosen
randomtly by lot.


The first organizers of the games were originally called
There's quite a lot of emphasis on how important this is. And this could be the masterstroke that basically secures Western Honshu for Nobunaga. So he's returned to Kyoto, and Nobunaga sends his retainer Akechi Mitsuhide with Akechi's army as the initial force to go reinforce Hideyoshi out west. And for reasons that are not quite clear, but of course, lead to lots of speculation and dramatic interpretation. Akechi decides that instead of turning west to go support Hideyoshi, he's going to turn his forces east, march into Kyoto, surround the residence of Nobunaga, which is the Honnō-ji Temple in central Kyoto. It's where he normally took up residence when he was in the city, and attack his own war.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 05">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 5: Oda Nobunaga</ref>
agonothetai - literally “those who held the games” - but their
name was eventually changed to hellanodikai.
|-|Heroic Cults=
Ancient Greek heroes were viewed as intermediates between
gods and men. Consequently, hero-cults were a distinctive
feature of Greek religion.


Most heroes originated from heroic epics, such as Pelops in
We don't really know why we don't really get any full explanation of Akechi's motives. There's lots of speculation that it had to do with resentment at court treatment by Nobunaga. One thing that we do know is that Akechi's mother had been killed by a rival clan where Akechi had given them his mother as a hostage, as insurance essentially against an attack. And Nobunaga superseded that and ordered the attack anyway. So they killed Akechi's mother. Other things are rumors that he was physically abusive and verbally abusive to Mitsuhide personally.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 05"/>
Olympia, but this quality was not always necessary. For
example, Erechtheus of Athens had a local hero-cult without
ties to an epic. On some occasions, extraordinary humans -
such as the founders of cities - could also become the objects
of a cult, like Brasidas in Amphipolis.


Hero-shrines, or heroons, were often constructed around the
But for whatever reason, Akechi decides that this is his moment while Nobunaga is lightly guarded. He's certainly not expecting anybody to attack him in Kyoto. They surround Nobunaga's residence, set out on fire. Nobunaga and his guards fight back, but are eventually overwhelmed. Nobunaga commits suicide. And then his heir as well, who was also in Kyoto, is attacked by Akechi's forces and dies. So in one stroke, the Akechi have eliminated, basically decapitated the Oda family and thus ended Nobunaga's career.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 05"/>
hero's real for suspected) tombs.


One exception amongst hero-cults was the cult of Herakles.
He [Nobunaga] had a very dramatic and spectacular assassination by one of his own men. It's an amazing story, but that happened in Kyoto. He was in a temple where it was his land. He thought he was absolutely fine. He didn't have that many guards, and one of his own generals turned against him. So he was killed there.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 07">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 7: Kyoto: Japan's Imperial City</ref>
Herakles was considered as much as god as hero, and his cult
was widespread. There were many large sanctuaries
dedicated to the demigod, such as the Herakleion in Thasos,
where he was viewed as one of the city's protectors.
|-|Legendary Victors=
Some athtetes achieved a level of fame that bordered on
mythical. The wrestler Milon of Kroton was one of them. In the
éth century BCE, he won events in every Panhellenic Game,
granting him the rare privilege of the title of periodonikes. He
won six victories in Olympia, in addition to several other titles
in the Panhellenic Games of Delphi, Nemea, and Isthmos.


He was appointed general by his city, and led an army during
===[[Imjin War]] [1592-1598]===
the war between Kroton and Sybaris. In the battle that Led to
Hideyoshi once he's taken Kyushu just a few years later launches invasions of Korea so he sends troops across including some of Christian warlords commanding them across to Korea wanting to use it almost as China's driveway if you think about the geography of it send these troops up through Korea take over the peninsula eventually invade and take over China and after that he also wanted to take over India as well<ref name="Echoes Shadows 02">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 2: The Unification of Japan</ref>
the destruction of Sybaris, Milon dressed like Herakles,
wearing a lion-skin and carrying a club.


Milon's strength was Legendary. He is reported to have carried
his Korean campaign goes badly wrong in the 1590s the Chinese finally put some men in the field and they push the Japanese troops all the way back down the Korean peninsula so it doesn't go anywhere except for poisoning relations with Korea for a very long time to come<ref name="Echoes Shadows 02"/>
his own bronze statue to its place in Olympia. However, he
was not invincible. When he participated in his seventh
Otympiad, he competed against a fellow from Kroton in the
final. Before combat started, the opponent bowed as a sign of
respect, then managed to defeat Milon. Even so, it is Milon's
name that history remembers.
|-|Women Victors=
Although women were not allowed to compete in the Olympic
Games, it was still possible for them to win the equestrian
events. This is because horse and chariot races awarded not
the jockeys or chariot drivers, but the owner of the horses.


The first woman to participate in (and win) one of these races
And then Hideyoshi asked him [Gaspar Coelho], I want to invade Korea. Then you provide two Portuguese ships to help me in this invasion. And if I conquer Korea, I will make it that there are a lot of churches being built. So Koelyo said, yes, I will do that for you. And I will make sure that we have two Portuguese ships, the Karak ships, as they were called by the English, gigantic ships. So Hideyoshi could very well use them for his invasion in Korea. And then he went a step further and he said, I will make sure that the Christian warlords in Kyushu will also support you. And I think at that moment that Hideyoshi, that there was a ring bell in his head, that the Christians, the Jesuits had too much influence in Japan.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 03">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 3: Portuguese Missionaries in Japan</ref>
was the Spartan princess Kyniska. She won events both in 396
BCE, and in the following Olympiad, and her victories made
her world-famous. She even erected a statue of herself and
her horses in Olympia. After her death, she was made a hero
in Sparta, and a shrine was builtin her honor.


Following Kyniska, other women like Euryleonis of Sparta,
===[[Battle of Sekigahara]] [1600]===
Berenike, queen of Egypt, Belistiche of Makedonia, and
great battles in Japanese history the battle of Sekigahara which happens in 1600 so you've got a couple of nervous years or a bit less than that after the death of Hideyoshi this council in place but people are wondering really whether it will stick and what happens instead I think is you get the buildup of two sides that take the form in the end of an eastern and a western army and Tokugawa Ieyasu was at the head of the eastern army and in the autumn of Sekigahara he wins out and really everything goes to him and shortly afterwards he has himself appointed shogun<ref name="Echoes Shadows 02">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 2: The Unification of Japan</ref>
Timareta of Elis also went on to win equestrian events.
|-|Modern Olympic Flame=
The modern concept of lighting of the Olympic Flame - a
practice started during the 1936 Games in Berlin - has its
roots in antiquity.


The carrying of the torch was at least partially inspired by the
he does this enormous reshuffling of territory in Japan I think it's the biggest reshuffling of territory in terms of who controls what in Japan's history so lots of the people who are on the losing side at the battle of Sekigahara either lose everything or their territory is drastically cut down or they're shipped off to another part of the country entirely perhaps all these things that are designed to damage their power<ref name="Echoes Shadows 02"/>
lampadedromia, a relay-race that required runners to reach
the finish line while holding a still-burning torch.


However, although the lLampadedromia was held at many
===[[Siege of Osaka]] [1614-1615]===
religious festivals and sporting events, it was not an event in
Hideyori is still around and that really isn't taken care of until a very famous incident 1614 to 15 which is the siege of Osaka it's one of these events in Japanese history which is told and retold on the stage in books in films in art even where the forces of the Tokugawa and their allies gather around Osaka castle trying to do some kind of deal trying to force Hideyori and those around him to give up but in the end the siege turns bloody the castle is on fire and we have these famous scenes of Hideyori and his mother huddled together as everyone around them is burning up and dying so the siege of Osaka<ref name="Echoes Shadows 02">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 2: The Unification of Japan</ref>
the ancient Olympic Games.


Instead, the most important flame in Olympia was the sacred
===[[Boshin War]] [1868-1869]===
Fire of Hestia, which was used to light the sanctuary's altars
But towards the end [of the Tokugawa Shogunate], things were probably not as great as they might have been. Added to which the Tokugawas had ancient enemies and they had defeated them in the battle of Sekigahara. And those enemies were from the southwest, from the Kyushu area. From the sort of southwestern part of Honshu. And they wanted their revenge and they rose up. And with the help of the British, and they actually toppled the last of the Tokugawa Shoguns, who abdicated. And at that point, the southwestern lords took over. So they once again didn't have legitimacy, but they once again immediately said, oh, we represent the emperor. And that gave them legitimacy. But they decided in that 250 years, the Tokugawa's capital was not Kyoto. The official capital was Kyoto, but the Tokugawa city was Edo. So the center of policy, the center of government, the center of culture, more and more gravitated towards Edo. And so these southwestern lords decided that they would make the capital, not Kyoto, but Edo. And so they marched up, they took Edo castle. And in 1868, the then emperor [Mutsuhito, Emperor Meiji] who was 14, I think, or 16, he was a teenager, marched or didn't march. He was carried by Palanquin, top with a Phoenix, up to Edo and into Edo castle, which became the imperial palace and Edo became Tokyo, which is the eastern capital. So therefore, Kyoto was no longer the capital at all. It was no longer the official capital.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 07">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 7: Kyoto: Japan's Imperial City</ref>
during the festival.
|-|Kladeos=
The Kladeos river borders the western side of Olympia. lts
name comes from the river-god Kladeos, who according to
Pausanias shared an altar with Demeter behind the
sanctuary's temple of Hera.


Originally, Olympia's gymnasion and baths were erected along
==Groups==
the river's banks, but part of the gymnasion was destroyed
===[[Jesuits]]===
when the river changed course in the 4th century CE.
And at the same time you had the Society of Jesus which started in 1540 and soon after the Papal Bull was ordained. Francis Xavier was a Jesuit and one of the founding members of the Jesuits. He was asked to travel to Asia to begin doing missionary work there. He was asked especially by King John III of Portugal because he was very keen on trying to get as many Asians adhering to the Christian religion.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 03">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 3: Portuguese Missionaries in Japan</ref>


The river's new trajectory - along with flooding from the
So he had a lot of expectations for Japan and in 1549 he finally set foot on Japan. So that was really the first time that the Jesuits arrived in Japan only six or seven years after the first Portuguese came there.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 03">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 3: Portuguese Missionaries in Japan</ref>
Alpheios river in the Middle Ages - buried Olympia in
approximately four meters of silt, and the site was only
rediscovered in the 19th century.
|-|Cult Personnel=
The cult personnel of Olympia was made up of priests who
fulfilled different sacred purposes.


Theêkoloi were responsible for the general organization of the
You have, for example, Ōtomo Yoshishige, who became a Christian after a long time. But he was very well disposed against the Jesuits. You have other people like Takayama Ukon, who became a very fervent Christian and all his samurai also. So they were very fond of them, and they listened to the Jesuits. They asked them a lot about politics, how they could manage this or that issue. So the Jesuits got a lot of influence with some warlords and also with a lot of the peasants and the lower ranked people. So they really had some success, success that they didn't experience in other countries.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 03"/>
cult, and performed sacrifices every month. They burned
incense mixed with grain kneaded in honey on the site's
different altars, and poured libations of wine.


Two soothsayers fulfilled the divining role previously hetd by
Xavier left in 1551, but soon there came more and more Jesuits.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 03"/>
Olympia's Oracle of Zeus, and four spondophoroi worked as
libation bearers.


Meanwhile, exegetes were in charge of explaining Olympia's
And that information [Fróis' letters] was used by the Jesuits in Europe for propaganda. So they published, after some censorship, Luís Fróis' and Vilela's and other letters, in Italy. And they were also translated in several languages like Latin, German, French, and so on, for the Catholic Reformation in Europe. They would say, see what we can do in Asia, and especially in Japan. We probably have lost England, but we have gained another island in the form of Japan. So they did a lot of propaganda, which gave them additional financial resources and many European Jesuits who wanted to join the efforts in Japan, which was good for them for a time, but could work as a double-edged sword.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 03"/>
rituals to foreigners who came to the sanctuary to sacrifice.
There was also a mageiros, who was something of a butcher
and cook. The mageiros killed the animal being sacrificed, cut
it, and cooked it so it could be served at a later banquet. The
very first Olympic winner, Koroibos of Elis, was a mageiros.
|-|The Gymnasion=
The main buildings where athletes trained were the
gymnasion and the palaistra.


In the gymnasion, athletes trained for races and pentathlon
And they also had a problem that after a while you have [Francisco] Cabral, you have [Gaspar] Coelho, so two Jesuits who became the head of the Japan sector. And they weren't very keen to adopt Japanese customs. They wanted to be as strictly Jesuits as in Europe. So they already have a problem from the Jesuit side and many like Vilela or Fróis were more inclined to adopt Japanese customs. But the heads of the provincials, as they call them, were against that.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 03"/>
events. In the palaistra, they trained for wrestling and boxing.
Wrestlers and boxers could train in the Korykeion room,
where a suspended leather bag full of sand [korykos] served
as a sort of punching bag.


All athletes competed and trained nude. The reason for the
And when he had conquered Kyushu, he again met with Coelho on a Portuguese ship. And Coelho again said that we will support you in whatever endeavor you will take. But the night suddenly he sent a questionary to Coelho, asking him why they came to Japan, why they are making so much converts. And why are they destroying the Buddhist temples? Of course Coelho was really shocked with that. He was so well treated and suddenly everything changed overnight. So he gave his answer that, well, they came to Japan just to propagate their faith, in good faith. And that it was not them who destroyed the Buddhist temples, but the Japanese converts. So the answer of Hideyoshi was that he made a decree that the Jesuits had to leave Japan in 20 days. But he didn't enforce the order very strictly. And that was the same reason why the other warlords welcomed the Jesuits, because he didn't want disrupt the trade with the Portuguese. So he promulgated that decree. But afterwards, the Jesuits stayed in Japan and still continued their missionary work there.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 03"/>
introduction of athletic nudity is not immediately clear. The
etymology of gymnasion pointed to nudity, as the Greek word
gymnos means “nude”. According to Thucydides, this
innovation came from Sparta. He says that Lakedaimonians
were the first to practice sports naked. Tradition says that
Acanthos of Sparta, who won the diaulos and the dolichos
races in the Olympic Games of 720 BCE, would have been the
first to do this.


But Pausanias had another version of the story. He tells that
Tokugawa Ieyasu, he forbade Christianity totally. And all influence of the Jesuits was razed very systematically from then on.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 03"/>
the first to run naked in Olympia was Orhippos of Megaris in
720 BCE. He supposedly did this believing that nudity would
help him run faster.
|-|Sounion Festivals=
Sounion held a festival every four years. While not much is
known about the specifics of the festival, it probably occurred
during the 5th century BCE, and was important enough for
officials to commandeer a ship specifically to travel to
Sounion for the occasion.


Sounion hosted sacrifices as well, as evidenced by a ramp
Jesuits can't carry swords or weapons, but they can employ people that do. And the Jesuits were a perfect employee in that sense, a bodyguard.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 04">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 4: Yasuke: The First African Samurai</ref>
leading through the central door meant to Lead animals to the
sanctuary. Fragments of Kouroi statues have also been found,
suggesting dedications were occasionally offered to the
sanctuary. However, when the first version of the temple was
destroyed by Persians, these dedications were probably
wrecked or stolen.


Fortunately, one large Kouros statue, probably from the 7th
===[[Portuguese Empire]]===
century BCE, has remained mostly intact. It's possible the
When does that contact begin? Well, that begins in the middle of the 16th century, in 1549 to be correct. The Portuguese, they travelled to the east from the 15th century on and in 1498 I think they established a sea route to India and they went even further and in the beginning of the 16th century they already were in Malacca but then it still took some time for them to reach Japan. It was in 1542 or 43, it's still being disputed, that the first Portuguese merchants reached Japan.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 03">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 3: Portuguese Missionaries in Japan</ref>
statue - which depicts a naked young man with long hair -
survived the destruction of the temple by being hidden from
the Persians during their invasion.
|-|Poseidon=
Poseidon was the god of horses, earthquakes, and most
famously, the sea. Not to be confused with Pontos, the ancient
Greek personification of the sea, Poseidon's name means
“Lord of the earth” or “husband of the earth”.


Poseidon's family tree includes his father Kronos, his mother
Francis Xavier was a Jesuit and one of the founding members of the Jesuits. He was asked to travel to Asia to begin doing missionary work there. He was asked especially by King John III of Portugal because he was very keen on trying to get as many Asians adhering to the Christian religion. Xavier had quite a correspondence with King John about all what he did in Asia and it wasn't what he expected.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 03">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 3: Portuguese Missionaries in Japan</ref>
Rhea, and his brothers, Zeus and Hades. Together, Poseidon
and his brothers deposed Kronos, after which Poseidon was
granted the kingdom of the sea.


His weapon and symbol was the trident. According to Hesiod,
==Three Great Unifiers==
much like Zeus's thunderbolts, Poseidon's trident was made
===[[Oda Nobunaga]]===
for him by three Cyclopes.
But he's from the small province of Owari. But he's a really good example of someone who was able to use a combination of smart tactics, smart use of weaponry, judicious use of alliances to gradually expand beyond that province. So he takes another province for himself right early on. This is the middle of the 1500s. Then he makes some alliances. By 1568, after really only a few short years, and he's still relatively speaking a young man, he's able to do what most daimyo ultimately wanted to do, which is to mount a successful march on Kyoto and have the emperor under his BDI and also have the shogun under his control.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 01">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 1: Civil War in Feudal Japan: The Sengoku Period</ref>
|-|Sounion=
Sounion is located approximately 70 kilometers south of
Athens, at the southern tip of the Attika region. Prehistoric
tombs in the area suggest that Sounion was first inhabited
around 3000 BCE.


The sanctuary of Poseidon stood at Sounion's highest point. It
One of the stories told about him when he was a young man, just after his father left, all the Buddhist priests who had been tending to his father, praying for him, looking after him before he died, legend has it anyway that Oda Nobunaga had them all locked inside a single building and then shot to death for what they did, i.e. failing to keep his father alive. He also had a reputation as a teenager for being just quite strange, swaggering around town, eating nuts, letting them fall out of his mouth. He had sort of disheveled hair. At his father's funeral he's said to have picked up a fistful of incense and just thrown it and walked out. So quite a strange character, probably an unpromising character early on, but he was given this motto of rule the realm by force and I think that carried him through. He had a strong sense that he was always going to do this, that he was always going to succeed and I think there's a combination of deep self-belief and ruthlessness and I suppose a degree of luck as well that really seems to carry him forward. By the time that he died in the 1580s as a result of treachery on the part of some of his own men, actually, he had controlled most of Japan's main island of Honshu and he was on the verge of going to its second biggest island, Kyushu, down south. He actually at that point looked unstoppable.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 01"/>
was an imposing structure that overlooked the sea from steep
cliffs - Appropriate, for a place dedicated to the powerful god
of the ocean.
|-|Athenians=
(Behind the scenes)


Concept artwork on this spread by Gabrield Blain and Fred
So in terms of Oda Nobunaga, not an especially promising background I think. If you think about the era into which he's born, there are roughly 120 of these states. Some of them at war with others, some of them in alliance etc. But his state or province or what he is just one of those and quite a small one at that. Plus I think it's 1551, his father dies when Oda Nobunaga is still quite young, still a teenager and he inherits control of this state and the people around him don't see him as an especially serious figure and especially compromising figure. You can imagine some of the senior vassals a little bit older than him thinking goodness me I don't know what's going to happen to our little province with this person in charge. He was I think just seen as being slightly mad, a bit of an idiot not really able to take life terribly seriously and yet within a few short years he proves himself to be this master strategist who becomes by the mid 1560s really the main player in Japan out of all these warlords.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 02">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 2: The Unification of Japan</ref>
Rambaud showcases the variety of opponents to be found in
Athens, Attika, and all over Greece. The Athenian army is
similar to the Spartans', but does have key differences. The
Athenian breastplates are smooth, favoring motifs and
symbols over representation of muscles. And there is of
course the color: Athenians are always represented in blue so
they are recognizable to the player.
|-| Philipiddes =
Philipiddes was a “hemerodrome”, a professional runner who
served Athens as a herald.


According to Herodotos, Athens sent Philipiddes to ask Sparta
What he succeeds in doing is very early on gaining control of a neighboring province and then he makes a very fortuitous alliance with the man who becomes Tokugawa Ieyasu. He doesn't yet have that name at this point in the 1550s but that's a great alliance. It allows Oda Nobunaga not to have to worry too much about the territory to one side of his own province and so he can look elsewhere for his focus but I think other things that seem to go in his favor include a real talent for strategy, choosing the right moment to attack, I think an extraordinary ruthlessness to him as well.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 02"/>
for aid at Marathon. During his journey, he encountered the
god Pan in the mountains. Pan - who was half-man, half-goat
= complained that the Athenians did not honor him as much as
they should have - especially since he could render helpful
services like sowing panic and terror in the ranks of their
enemies. Following the Battle of Marathon, the Athenians
corrected their neglectful attitude towards Pan, and thanked
him for his help in their victory.
|-|Tumulus=
A tumulus was a special tomb in which the ashes of cremated
bodies were collected in purple cloth - purple being the mark
of royalty. The ashy remains were then placed in a bronze urn.


There is a large tumulus in the Kerameikos that was used
So I think by the time he dies in 1582 he has control of large parts of Japan's main island the long thin island of Honshu contains places like Tokyo as it's now called Kyoto of course Osaka for centuries really the central part of that central island really across from Osaka and Kyoto up to what we now call Tokyo has been considered as it were the business end of Japan that's where a lot of the power plays go on the culture is developed the economy is at its strongest and Oda Nobunaga has control of most of that certainly between himself and his allies in any case and he's thinking about moving into two other of Japan's main islands Kyushu which is towards the southwest and also the smaller island of Shikoku so he's got lots of plans he's still a relatively young man he's in an extraordinarily powerful position and he's just setting out in early part of 1582 for the next part of that campaign staying at a temple called Honnoji in Kyoto when he's attacked actually not by his enemies but by someone who is supposed to be on his side one of the famous treacherous figures I suppose in Japanese history man by the name of Akechi Mitsuhide who persuades his men to turn their guns on Oda Nobunaga and his own men and so you have these stories of Oda Nobunaga shouting out treachery or traitors or something like that trying to fight them off himself the temple ends up in flames and Oda Nobunaga retreats further into the temple and dies by his own hand.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 02"/>
from the 560's BCE to the end of the 5th century BCE.
|-|Hoplites=
In Greece, hoplites were heavy infantrymen. They carried
round shields large enough to protect both themselves and
anyone to their left, and wore helmets, cuirasses, and
leggings.


Hoplites normally advanced in a phalanx formation of five to
So you had, for example, Oda Nobunaga, which showed great familiarity to the Christians, to for example, Fróis, who he invited in Kyoto in Gifu Castle and showed him around in the castle. So it was very positively inclined towards the Christians, but still he never adopted the Christian faith himself.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 03">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 3: Portuguese Missionaries in Japan</ref>
seven lines deep. The phalanx allowed them to attack with
spears, and simultaneously defend themselves from any
cavalry and archers attacking from the front.
|-|Big Battles=
(Behind the scenes)


“Realizing an enormous battle on the scale of ancient Greek
Another one, when getting to Miyako, which is now Kyoto, a huge mob literally surrounded the mission and almost pushed the mission down, throwing stones. There were dead people in the crowd outside. And at that point, Nobunaga, who was the most powerful warlord in Japan at the time, was five minutes walk away. He heard this huge hullaballo, which he liked. He heard what was going on. And he demanded to see who was disturbing the peace, demanded that this person be brought before him.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 04">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 4: Yasuke: The First African Samurai</ref>
warfare was quite a technical and design challenge. We
wanted to remain as true as possible to the tactics and
warfare of the time, but plenty of compromises were made for
gameplay, excitement, and technical constraints.” - Scott
Phillips


“Even making the Discovery Tour was a challenge as we
So Yasuke was there at Nobunaga's death. He possibly was the last person to see him alive. Nobunaga was killed in a coup d'etat, essentially. He was heading to the front with this small corps of men over which Yasuke was one, around 30 people. And one of his generals, basically, we still don't know to this day why, he brought his whole army of 13,000 and attacked. They were all gunned down, essentially. Nobunaga, with Yasuke and his lover, [Mori] Ranmaru, come into the middle of the temple where their last moments are held. The temple's on fire around them. And Nobunaga really is going to know what happened in that room because there's only three people and they all died, except for Yasuke. But we only know that Yasuke survived because the Jesuits recorded as such. We don't know what he saw, unfortunately. The normal legend goes Nobunaga cut his belly, Ranmaru took his head off as his second, and then one supposes that Ranmaru then cut his belly and Yasuke took off Ranmaru's head.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 04"/>
needed to show battlefields without explicitly showing a
battlefield. We opted for flags instead of violence to
communicate the events.” - Paul Green, Assistant Level
Design Director on Discovery Tour: Ancient Greece
|-| Hippias =
Hippias was the son of Peisistratos, the tyrant of Athens. He
succeeded his father in 528 BCE, ruled with absolute power,
and brutally disposed of his enemies.


In spite of this, Athens was surprisingly peaceful and
when Nobunaga is born in 1534, the Oda family effectively had control of Owari province at this point. Though the family itself was fractured and Nobunaga's branch was interestingly not the primary lineage.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 05">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 5: Oda Nobunaga</ref>
prosperous under Hippias's rule. His reign ended in 510 BCE,
when a Spartan invasion of Attika led to his downfall.


Hippias fled to Asia Minor, where he came in contact with the
the Oda family, as I said, they were the deputy governors underneath the Shiba family in Owari, and he's born as the first legitimate son of a man named Oda Nobuhide, who is the defacto leader of the Oda family. Like I mentioned, his line was not the senior line, but Nobuhide was particularly capable and competent and brought his relatives under his control and for the most part dominated the governance of Owari province. But he was in constant conflict with his neighbors, particularly the powerful Imagawa Yoshimoto to his east and a daimyo named Saitō Dōsan to his north in Mino province.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 05"/>
Persian king Darius. The disgraced tyrant would eventually
convince the Persians to land their forces at Marathon.
|-| The Telesterion =
The Telesterion was the most important building of the
sanctuary at the far end of the Sacred Way. This was the  
temple that was dedicated to Demeter, and the place where
the cults and mysteries took place. It was here that the climax
of the Eleusinian ceremonies happened, and it was in the
Telesterion that the priestesses revealed their visions, and the
initiates were prohibited from discussing the events that took
place.


The Telesterion was a square or rectangular building of
So Nobunaga's youth would have been one where his family was in constant conflict, both internally and externally. He was designated Nobuhide's heir rather early on, and given the education that you would expect of an heir, he was given four of Nobuhide's high-ranking subordinates as his tutors, so to speak, kind of to raise him up and teach him the ways that he would need to rule both military and politically. But it's often said he was a bit of a wild child who preferred running around with his friends rather than studying, out hunting, and raising all kinds of ruckus. Allegedly he wore outlandish outfits like a tiger skin cloak, and generally he didn't really act the part of an up-and-coming warlord. You'll often hear that he was called the Fool of Owari.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 05"/>
approximately fifty meters across with two entrances on each
side, with an exception on the western side that was built on
the rock. Inside there were eight rows of seats, and forty
columns supported the roof. In the center of the roof there
was a hole from where the light would enter the temple.  


In the center of the Telesterion was a rectangular room called
But in 1549, he marries the daughter of Saito Dosan, who is located to Owari's north in Mino province, as part of a peace agreement between Dosan and Nobuhide.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 05"/>
the anaktoron, where all the sacred objects of the cult were
kept, and where only the Hierophant could enter.  


Today the architectural remains visible on the site are those
So Nobuhide dies in 1551. And despite Nobunaga being his heir, there's some contention based on his pattern of erratic behavior. One of the famous events that is often brought up is at Nobuhide's funeral. Nobunaga shows up allegedly very unkempt, not in the proper formal funeral attire, and acts very disrespectfully, throwing incense at the altar instead of performing the proper respectful rituals.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 05"/>
of the Classical building.
|-|Fortification=
Following the Greco-Persian Wars, Themistokles
recommended that Athens fortify both the city and the port of
Piraeus.


The fortifications started under Themistokles and were
And based off of this, we are told that some of his father's vassals form a faction around his younger brother while other branches of the family. So this is an opportunity for them to seize control, push this loser who's not ready for the job out of the way. Other vassals defect to the Imagawa or plot with the Saito. So his position upon his father's death is actually very precarious.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 05"/>
further strengthened by Perikles and Kimon. Their efforts
contributed to the creation of the so-called "Long Walls” that
ensured Athens always had access to its port, even in times of
war.
|-|Shipsheds=
Shipsheds were used to store ancient vessels called triremes.
The sheds were essential, as triremes required methodical
overhauling during the winter months when there was little to
no naval navigation.


The earliest shipsheds were built in the time of Themistokles,
But in 1553, one of his senior retainers, one of these four men who was designated as his tutors and mentors, a man by the name of Hirata Masahide, commits suicide. [...] We have Hirata committing this form of protest suicide. And it serves as a way to wake up young Nobunaga to his rather outlandish behavior and how it's being detrimental to both, you know, his own well-being and the well-being of the Oda family.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 05"/>
and Perikles later built more sheds for the sum of 1000
talents. The sheds were originally made of wood before
transitioning to stone in the 4th century BCE.
|-|Weapon Making=
In addition to being a trading center, Piraeus also functioned
as an industrial center that contained several factories -
many of which manufactured weapons during the
Peloponnesian War.


The former slave Pasion owned a shield factory, as did the
he does begin to more seriously concentrate on consolidating his control over Owari and the Oda family.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 05"/>
brothers Lysias and Polemarchos. The orator Demosthenes,
meanwhile, owned a factory that produced swords. These
factories all employed a large number of slaves, and were
extremely lucrative for their owners.
|-|Kyrenia=
Maritime trade was a risky business, and not every ship
reached its destination.


For example, a merchant ship was wrecked near Kyrenia in
So his first fight is to simply gain control of his own family, you know, largely inside of Owati province. There's some pressure from external enemies that Imagawa to the east. But initially from 1552 to 1554, he's contending with iterations of rebellion from his uncle, Nobutomo, who inspired to assassinate him and worked with, you know, other entities to try to make that happen. Nobunaga catches him and forgives him once. But you know, second time he continues to plot. Nobunaga captures him and has him put to death.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 05"/>
the 4th century BCE, and underwater excavations of its
remains have revealed much information about ancient Greek
shipbuilding.


The wreck's wooden hull was made of pine, and suggests the
In 1556, again, out of fears that Nobunaga is just not up to the task. Several of his major retainers side with his younger brother Nobuyuki, but Nobunaga, you know, warned of potential treachery at one point, feigns an illness instead of going to go meet his brother. So his brother comes to meet him. And when he does, Nobunaga has him and his entourage assassinated.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 05"/>
ship was made using the “shell-first” technique, wherein the
shell of the boat was constructed before the rest of its parts.
The ship's cargo included jars filled with almonds, and over
400 wine amphoras. It also carried 29 milltstones that were
used as ballast to stabilize the vessel, and 300 lead net
weights that were likely used for fishing.
|-|Lighthouses=
Originally, ports used fire to help guide ship navigators to
land. The innovation of placing fire on top of a platform led to
the development of the Lighthouse.


Ancient lighthouses started appearing in the archaic period,
So the 1550s is really the story of Nobunaga's consolidation of his power within the Oda family, establishing himself as the leader of the family. And by default, almost the ruler of the Oda province. In 1559, his final obstacle is the castle of Iwakura and his cousin Nobuyasu, who belongs to the senior branch of the Oda line. But he manages to take Iwakura castle and eliminate Nobuyasu. And this ends the internal threats now.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 05"/>
around the 6th-5th centuries BCE. The island of Thasos had
three marble lighthouses that took the shape of small circular
towers placed on promontories.


One of the most famous lighthouses was the Pharos of
In 1560, the powerful daimyo Imagawa Yoshimoto to his east, enrolled [????] Toutomi, Suroga, and the Kawa provinces, and came from the illustrious Imagawa line, which was one of the pillars of the former Ashikaga shogunate. He decides, or it's usually assumed at least that he decides that he's going to make a run at marching on the capital of Kyoto to take charge of the central government. So he gathers together an army of 25,000 troops and begins his march east. And the first stop is, of course, his neighbor in Owari province, Nobunaga. So he has to go through Nobunaga's domain. On paper, this is going to be very easy. He's got 25,000 troops, which at the time was a very large army. And Nobunaga only has a few thousand men, maybe 2,500. So we're looking at roughly around a 10 to 1 disadvantage. But Nobunaga, despite the fact that his advisors all counsel him to withdraw into his castle at Kyosu and withstand a siege, he decides that that's a losing strategy. Because what's he going to do against an attack by an army that size? He decides that his best course of action is to try to seek an opening and attack.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 05"/>
Alexandria, which stood at a height of over 100 meters.


|-|Merchant Ships=
But the Imagawa forces by midday had made significant progress against the Odo forces invading. So the Imagawa army was much larger. It was rather spread out and divided. The vanguard had taken several of these forts that Nobunaga had. Yoshimori himself was with only a few thousand troops. And at his command post, they took a bit of a siesta, almost, if you will, in this small narrow gorge called Dengaku Hazama. And they were celebrating some of the Imagawa troops had already broken into the celebration sake in anticipation of their great victory that they saw coming because, you know, how could you see anything else? A little bit after this, there's a rainstorm. This was in the summer. So the rainy season in Japan. This thunderstorm breaks out and it really helps Nobunaga maneuver his forces through the mountains, through these narrow passes into position to attack Imagawa Yoshimoto's headquarters camp. They broke out of the tree line to attack the camp. And at first Yoshimoto assumes that it's a drunken brawl taking place amongst his men. Too late, he realizes that it's not that he's actually under attack. And shortly after that, two of the Otis samurai relieve him up his head. In the aftermath, the Imagawa forces deprived of their commander melt away in confusion. And we have this almost legendary victory by other Nobunaga outmanned ten to one, destroying the forces of this great daimyo.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 05"/>
Maritime trade was essential for Greek cities, and certain
products could only be acquired from overseas.


Large-scale trade occurred in the emporion. Greeks
So it kind of makes a name for Nobunaga. Another key thing about this battle, though, and the aftermath is that in the confusion of the Imagawa family with the loss of their head, several of their more talented and younger retainers, one of which we know today as Tokugawa Ieyasu, are able to claim independence. And Ieyasu establishes himself in his home territory of Mikawa, which is just to the east of Owari, and establishes an alliance with Nobunaga, thus providing a secure flank to Nobunaga's east, allowing Nobunaga to then look in other directions as he begins to expand.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 05"/>
conducted business amongst themselves, but also with other
places like Egypt.


Traded goods included grapes, olives, wine amphoras, grain,
So Nobunaga, his next target is this province to his north, Mino Province, which is much larger in size than Owari, and it's somewhat kind of the nexus of road networks in central Japan, where two of the major roads from Chiyoto into the capital in central Japan to the east runs through it. So it's a pretty strategic province to have. So he goes to war against Saitou Dousan and it takes a while, but through diplomacy and bribery of the Saitou generals, he's able to convince many of them to join his side. And by 1567, he's weakened them enough to besiege and take the main castle at Inabayama, which he then renames Gifu.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 05"/>
wood, metal ore, textiles, and slaves.
|-|Athenian Banner=
The Athenian banner is inspired by the coinage of Athens in
the 5th century BCE. These coins show the main goddess of
the city, Athena, on one side, and an owl on the reverse.
Athena had several known attributes, but was mainly
associated with warfare, handicraft, and wisdom. She was the
patron of Athens - to which she gave her name.


The owl of Athena symbolized the goddess's wisdom and
So then he works to consolidate his position by doing some preliminary campaigns into neighboring Issei province and establishing diplomatic relations. So he marries his younger sister, Oichi, to a warlord named Azai Nagamasa who rules northern Omi province. And this is significant because Omi is the province that lies between Mino and Owari, which he owns, and the capital of Kyoto. So he's in essence securing a line of, you know, advance for future endeavors.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 05"/>
protection, and was often depicted beside her in iconography.
These Athenian coins were so emblematic that they were
called the glaukes (owls) in antiquity.
|-|The Long Walls=
The Themistoklean Walls were built out of slabs of stone
connected by iron bolts and fixed with molded lead.
Thucydides noted that it was easy to see that they were built in
a hurry in the face of Spartan opposition.


The Long Walls were meant to protect Athens in a different
The previous shogun, Ashikaga Yoshitero, had been assassinated in 1565 and replaced by a puppet. So Yoshitero's younger brother, a man by the name of Ashikaga Yoshiaki, had been traveling around the provinces trying to seek a benefactor who would back his claim and help him march on the capital. So shortly after Nobunaga establishes himself in Gifu, Yoshiaki arrives on his doorstep in 1568, thus giving him a pretext to make his move on the capital.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 05"/>
manner than a regular wall of the time. Since they connected
the city with its two main harbors, they isolated Athens from
the mainland and, as long as she had a navy - the most
powerful one in the entire Greek world - it was technically
impossible to starve Athens into submission.


The very existence of these walls made possible the whole
The fact that he can take a legitimate claimant to the Ashikaga shogunate and march on Kyoto with utter the pretext of putting him into power gives him the legitimate of his siege to do so. So November of 1568, he enters Kyoto with his army and installs Yoshiaki as the 15th Ashikaga shogun. However, here's where things start to differ from what you might have expected at the time, because rather than accept Yoshiaki's offer to be his deputy shogun, Nobunaga declines that in any other position that Yoshiaki offers.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 05"/>
strategy of Perikles during the Peloponnesian War, which was
to endure the Spartan invasions in the territory and to launch
counter-attacks by landing troops wherever Sparta and her
allies were vulnerable, gradually weakening them.


The walls were about six kilometers long, and they were
In 1570, Nobunaga sends an invitation, sensibly on Yoshiaki's behalf, to local warlords for a reception in Kyoto. And this is almost a way to test who was going to accept his authority and who wasn't. And the daimyo of Ichizen province, Asakura Yoshikage, refuses the summons. So Nobunaga launches a campaign to besiege the Asakura's main castle. But unfortunately for Nobunaga, the Azai, his brother-in-law's family, his brother-in-law being Azai Nagamasa, had a multi-generational alliance relationship with the Asakura. So Nagamasa feels obligated to go to the Asakura's aid, and he launches an attack on Nobunaga's army's rear, forcing Nobunaga to break off the siege and retreat while a rear guard held off the Asai and the Asakura forces. So Nobunaga feels personally betrayed by this man who was a relative by marriage. And the Asai and Asakura are one of the initial threats that he faces.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 05"/>
enforced with towers and ditches.
|-|Plague=
During the Peloponnesian War, Perikles's strategy was to
avoid land combat with the Spartans in favor of taking
advantage of Athens's naval supremacy. He also
recommended that the population of Attika leave their houses
and take refuge within Athens's walls.


The latter action ended up vastly increasing the city's
The two sides meet in July of 1570 at the Battle of Anegawa, where Nobunaga was joined by his ally Tokugawa Ieyasu. And they fight this battle in the shallow Anagawa River, both sides plunging into the water to engage the enemy. So if you picture this dramatic battle in this shallow river, Tokugawa, on Nobunaga's right flank, managed to route the Asakura and then crash into the flank of the Asai while at the same time Nobunaga sent his reserves around the other flank. And it causes the collapse of the enemy to create victory.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 05"/>
population. Many of the refugees ended up camping in
Piraeus, which became crowded as a result.


Within the same year, a plague began spreading through
But the surviving members of the Asakura and the Asai forces find refuge on Mount Hiei, which is a mountain just to the northeast of the capital. And it's the site of the Enuryakuji Temple, which is the headquarters of the Tendai Sept of Buddhism and a military power in its own right. what that matters is that, you know, this was a Buddhist temple that had essentially an army of its own. And so this prevents Nobunaga from cutting off the Asai and the Asakura forces and completely destroying them. And he has to back off,<ref name="Echoes Shadows 05"/>
Piraeus. Due to the dense population, the epidemic quickly
spread to Athens, killing approximately twenty-five percent of
the population - including Perikles himself.
|-|Workshops in Piraeus=
In the 5th century BCE, the great statesman Perikles invited
Kephalos of Syracuse - father of the orator Lysias - to Athens,
where he wished him to open a weapons workshop. Kephalos
accepted, and settled in the Piraeus, the city's harbor. His
workshop revolved around the production of shields, and was
particularly extensive; it's is said that as many as 120 slaves
“worked” there.


In comparison, the father of Demosthenes, another Athenian
Another group that around this time rises up to challenge his authority and one that will probably his longest running enemy is what's known as the Ikkō-ikki or the Ikko League. This was a confederation of followers of the true Pure Land Sept of Buddhism. And its headquarters was the Ishiyama Hongan-ji, which was located in what is now present day Osaka. But it had groups of adherents called these Ikki or leagues scattered throughout the provinces of central Japan. And in 1570, Nobunaga starts a war with them because the self-defense groups, these Ikki and the Ishiyama Hongan-ji itself resisted political and military control by local warrior rule. In fact, in 1486, the Ikko Ikki of Kaga Province overthrew the local dainyo and ruled the province without any samurai rule for almost 100 years.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 05"/>
orator, owned a sword-making workshop that employed thirty
or so slaves, but brought in 3,000 drachmae a year - with the
wages of a skilled worker being one drachma a day.


Yet another illustrious Athenian, Sophokles, was born to a
For 10 years until 1580, he's in this constant on and off war with the Ishiyama Hongan-ji and their ikko followers in various locations throughout the provinces. And they're really the linchpin of the various coalitions that are opposing Nobunaga. You know, at this point, these are kind of like the main enemies that he's looking at.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 05"/>
wealthy manufacturer of armor. Unfortunately, we have little
information on these large or small workshops, which where
probably numerous in ancient Greece.
|-|Tools=
Miners used a variety of tools in their work.


To cut galleries, they mostly used an iron chisel with a
But in 1571, he realizes that the only way to solve his problem of encirclement is to break kind of the circle. So he starts with Mount Hiei, the Enuryakuchi temple complex that had given refuge to his enemies. And in the fall, he brings them out and has his troops advance up deliberately. And according to eyewitness accounts from the time that are written down, his troops are killing anything that's alive, whether it be monks, laymen, women, children, reportedly even every animal that's on the mountain. And they burn almost every building of this massive temple complex.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 05"/>
hammer, along with levels and wedges. Ore and sterile rocks
were later removed from these galleries with either leather
sacks or baskets of woven grass.


Oil lamps and torches, meanwhile, provided lighting for the
Early assessments of their relationship by historians assume that Nobunaga's plan all along was to use him as a puppet and then throw him away and take power for himself. I agree with more recent biographers, you see it as a little bit more complicated than that. Ashikaga Yoshiaki, obviously, as the Shogun, felt that he should be in charge. So after being installed in 1568, he attempts to rule, but he quickly sees that he cannot do anything without Nobunaga's help. And by 1572, there's some real tension between the two of who's in charge. Nobunaga issued several admonishments, which have been published and are famous, going so far as to note how the people call Yoshiaki the evil Shogun, in scare quotes there, and laying out rules for the Shogun's house to follow. Of course, Yoshiaki takes offense at this and who are you to tell me the Shogun how to run things? And so, like I said, early on, historians looked at this as Nobunaga's overstipping his bow, just trying to push Yoshiaki out.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 05"/>
miners. The lights were designed to last for an entire work
shift.


Finally, mine maps were drawn on plates and stones to depict
I see a different reading of it that is more compelling to me is that, no, he really saw that this was like the structure that should be in place and was trying to guide Yoshiaki back onto an actual correct path of governance, at least as Nobunaga saw it. And his efforts to maintain relations with Yoshiaki, at least initially, were very sincere. But Yoshiaki is the one who kind of pushes the relationship to the breaking point. And the early 1570s, he's orchestrating coalitions of enemies to move against Nobunaga. In addition to the Iko Iki, he's kind of another lynchpin of the different coalitions against Nobunaga, trying to convince different daimyo to turn against Nobunaga, invade, come rescue me in Kyoto and be my savior and I'll grant you XYZ, so forth.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 05"/>
topography.
|-|The Mine Today=
The remnants of the Laurion mines remain impressive today.
Around 2,000 shafts and 140km of galleries have been
discovered, and some ancient cisterns and washeries are still
visible.
|-|Striking Coins=
Much of the silver mined in Laurion was later transformed
into coins for Athens.


Coin production was a two-step process. The first step was
This continues until 1573, when it's very obvious that Nobunaga has run out of patience. In 1573, he does march on Kyoto and expel Yoshiaki, which more or less ends the Ashikaga shogunate for good. And then Ashikaga would escape to Western Japan, where he would take up residence in the lands of one of Nobunaga's enemies, the Mori family. And from there, he would continue to write different daimyo, constantly trying to create a coalition that could overthrow Nobunaga and reinstall him in power. How effective that was? Well, we see that it didn't happen, but he certainly was doing his best the entire time to undermine Nobunaga.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 05"/>
producing small disks of metal called "flans”, and the second
was striking the flans into coins.


Every coin produced had a specific weight that corresponded
The Takeda family is finally destroyed in 1582. And one of the few remaining enemies in the main island of Japan that he is concerned about is this family called the Mori family. And he's had one of his generals man by the name of Hashida Hideyoshi, who we would later know as Toyotomi Hideyoshi. One of his generals is leading the campaign against them. And having just completed the campaign in the east against the Takeda, he is given notice by Hideyoshi that a siege of a castle is almost complete. But he's worried that Mori reinforcements are going to come. So please send additional reinforcements to me in order to defeat the Mori.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 05"/>
to its value. To achieve this precision, ancient Greeks used
small pellets of silver to calculate the exact weight, then put
the pellets into a mold. While smelting, the pellets melded
together to form flans of a specific weight.


The striking process involved hammering images onto the
There's quite a lot of emphasis on how important this is. And this could be the masterstroke that basically secures Western Honshu for Nobunaga. So he's returned to Kyoto, and Nobunaga sends his retainer Akechi Mitsuhide with Akechi's army as the initial force to go reinforce Hideyoshi out west. And for reasons that are not quite clear, but of course, lead to lots of speculation and dramatic interpretation. Akechi decides that instead of turning west to go support Hideyoshi, he's going to turn his forces east, march into Kyoto, surround the residence of Nobunaga, which is the Honnō-ji Temple in central Kyoto. It's where he normally took up residence when he was in the city, and attack his own war.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 05"/>
flans to turn them into coins. It is estimated that up to a few
thousand coins could be produced in a single day.
|-|Other Minerals=
Copper and tin were very important to the ancient Greeks, as
they were used to make the bronze from which objects like
statues, tripods, and weapons were formed.


Lead was an important mineral as well, and was used in the
We don't really know why we don't really get any full explanation of Akechi's motives. There's lots of speculation that it had to do with resentment at court treatment by Nobunaga. One thing that we do know is that Akechi's mother had been killed by a rival clan where Akechi had given them his mother as a hostage, as insurance essentially against an attack. And Nobunaga superseded that and ordered the attack anyway. So they killed Akechi's mother. Other things are rumors that he was physically abusive and verbally abusive to Mitsuhide personally.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 05"/>
construction of water pipes and other features of architecture,
such as tenons and column drums. It was also used as a stain
in ornamental painting.


Iron, meanwhile, was the most widely available metal in
But for whatever reason, Akechi decides that this is his moment while Nobunaga is lightly guarded. He's certainly not expecting anybody to attack him in Kyoto. They surround Nobunaga's residence, set out on fire. Nobunaga and his guards fight back, but are eventually overwhelmed. Nobunaga commits suicide. And then his heir as well, who was also in Kyoto, is attacked by Akechi's forces and dies. So in one stroke, the Akechi have eliminated, basically decapitated the Oda family and thus ended Nobunaga's career.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 05"/>
ancient Greece, and served to make arms and tools.


Mercury - or liquid silver - was used as an ointment
So one of the things that he institutes in large scale, though not systematic scale, is land surveys, sending out his administrators to take surveys of the arable land and their rice production yield. What this does is it establishes tax registers, it establishes known income values, and it enables Nobunaga to award rights to the land to his subordinates. And in some ways, assign them or move them based off of income levels, the pieces of land are very modular, and he can move his retainers around underneath him. Toyotomi Hideyoshi after him, who turns it into a systematic evaluation of the entire Japanese realm.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 05"/>
ingredient, as well as a pigment of the color red.
|-|Weather=
(Behind the scenes)


Greece is known for blistering hot sun, crystal clear seas, and
Nobunaga is furious. He couldn't believe that his son had put himself in position to be defeated and humiliated like this. So he supposedly threatens to disown Nobukatsu. He doesn't end up following through on it, but he's not pleased.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 06">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 6: The Tensho Iga War</ref>
sandy beaches, but there is much more to the weather in
Odyssey than that. The weather system is huge and systemic,
the density of the clouds change to allow for storms and rain
to rollin off the sea. As art director Thierry Dansereau jokes,
“Since Syndicate, the team knows a lot about the rain!"


The weather also changes between biomes, complementing
Nobunaga invades. He outnumbers the Iga defenders about four or five to one. And the Iga defenders are spread across the province. They can't concentrate in one location. They end up being concentrated in two castles, one in the north Hijiyama Castle, and one in the south Kashiwara Castle. But it all ends with the surrender of Kashiwara Castle on October 8th. At that point, there's no more organized resistance to Nobunaga. Nobunaga himself visits Iga in early November to take a tour of his new province, and then withdraws it and gives it to his son Nobukatsu as part of his domain to administer.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 06"/>
the different topographies and creating a dynamic,
unpredictable environment. In these images, adverse weather
highlights very different atmospheres for the player to
navigate, giving the game a more immersive and realistic feel.


“To Enter the city of Athens, you had to walk through a
So one of their descendants, Yoshiyaki, was around and he was a pretty hopeless guy. But he was officially the Shogun. So Nobunaga's excuse for entering Kyoto was to reinstate him as Shogun. But actually, he, like a lot of these guys, is this Yoshiyaki. The Shogun was very treacherous. We wanted to get rid of Nobunaga, and he instigated a plot against him. So Nobunaga had him arrested and taken off to a castle in the middle of nowhere and left there forever. So that was the end of him.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 07">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 7: Kyoto: Japan's Imperial City</ref>
cemetery and pass near numerous corpses of criminals
sentenced to death...Nothing there to make you smile.
Imagine when it was raining...” - Caroline Soucy.
|-|Funeral Rites=
Honoring the dead was a duty expected by the gods.
Desecrating their bodies, allowing the bodies to be
desecrated, or forgetting them in the open air was a heinous
crime. It was expected to give the dead a proper funeral -
especially for fallen soldiers.


Bodies were commontly buried or consumed in the flames of a
So the Emperor [Michihito, Emperor Ōgimachi] was still rather broke. The Emperor throughout centuries was very often very poor, and very often just basically getting pocket money from whoever is in power, but still had respect and was still officially descended from the Sun Goddess, the most respected person in the entire land. So Nobunaga then gave the Emperor lots of money and furnished the Imperial Palace made it good. So he gave himself legitimacy as a ruler by helping out the Emperor.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 07"/>
funeral pyre. The pyre was especially common for dead
soldiers, as the heat and light of the fire were considered
appropriate send-offs.


Greek monuments were always painted, including the steles
He [Nobunaga] had a very dramatic and spectacular assassination by one of his own men. It's an amazing story, but that happened in Kyoto. He was in a temple where it was his land. He thought he was absolutely fine. He didn't have that many guards, and one of his own generals turned against him. So he was killed there.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 07"/>
erected to commemorate the dead. Some extensive traces of
red and black pigments can be seen even today.


The steles usually showed the deceased person in different
===[[Toyotomi Hideyoshi]]===
positions - one of the most common images being a hand-
so Hideyoshi Toyotomi was one of those [ashigaru] now and again he carried the sandals of Oda Nobunaga Oda Nobunaga used to refer to him affectionately as that bald rat Hideyoshi's famously sort of short on a bit of hair but nevertheless he rises through the ranks to be a senior and trusted man under Oda Nobunaga so immediately he rushes from where he's been fighting over to take care of the traitors and he brings the traitors head back to Kyoto to effectively lay at the feet of Oda Nobunaga's body to say here we are you know I've taken care of this for you and Hideyoshi really then becomes the inheritor I think of this project to try to unify Japan and his major next step one of the steps that Oda Nobunaga would have taken had he lived was to attack Kyushu<ref name="Echoes Shadows 02">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 2: The Unification of Japan</ref>
shake with a family member.
|-|Motifs and Scenes=
Whether it was monsters battling gods, famous (or infamous)
lovers, or heartbreaking tragedies, artists used their clay as a
canvas to depict whatever they desired.


Vases made in the Kerameikos told many stories, ranging
yet for Hideyoshi Kyushu is a part of Japan that he simply must have so he sends around a quarter of a million men over to Kyushu to take it for himself which he manages to do in fairly short order in 1586 and 7<ref name="Echoes Shadows 02"/>
from scenes from everyday life, such as two young Athenians
flirting with each other, to phenomenal cosmic battles, like
Perseus slaying Medusa. By the 5th century BCE, painters and
potters drew on a wide variety of inspirations for their work.
|-|Production and Price=
Although some Athenian vases are lauded today as
masterpieces, their exact value in ancient Greece is often a
matter of debate. Workers in the Kerameikos were craftsmen,
and operated largely outside the elite social spheres they
often depicted on their pottery. This fact, combined with
surprisingly low price indications on even the largest and
most elaborate Athenian vases, suggest that vases were not
exorbitantly expensive. However, certain dedications made by
craftsmen like Euphronios hint that some workshops were
very successful.
|-|Vases Throughout History=
Most vases made in Athens ended up far away from the
Kerameikos, traveiling as far France, the Near East, and
Egypt. Boatloads of Athenian pottery were also shipped across
the Mediterranean Sea to be sold in Italy, where they made
their way into homes, religious sanctuaries, and graves.


One of the richest export markets for pottery was Etruria in
Hideyoshi for his part had a powerful dislike of Christians so the island of Kyushu in this period was probably the part of Japan where Christian missionaries Portuguese and Spanish mainly the Jesuits but also others as well had since the 1550s been making quite a large number of converts so some of the warlords the daimyo in Kyushu were actually Christians who had a mixture of Portuguese and Spanish and Japanese names and Hideyoshi was astounded to find when he got to Kyushu but he found some Christian missionaries offering him to kind of broker deals with warlords help him take over the island these people as far as Hideyoshi were concerned were foreigners preaching of foreign faith he discovered that Nagasaki had been raised up into this great port by the Jesuits who had effectively been given Nagasaki by a local warlord so the extraordinary influence that a foreign power preaching of foreign religion had in Kyushu I think upset Hideyoshi very much<ref name="Echoes Shadows 02"/>
central Italy. As a result, Etruria is the source of some of the
best-preserved Athenian vases. Some of these vases have
even been marked with Etruscan graffiti that allows
archaeologists to learn more about their functions.
|-|The Pioneers=
Sometime at the end of the óth century BCE, the Kerameikos
hosted a group of artists now known as the Pioneers. The
Pioneers were colleagues who worked in the at-the-time new
red-figure style, exploring its artistic potential in
revolutionary ways. Artists like Euthymides, Euphronios,
Phintias, and Smikros - identified by signatures on their work
almost 2500 years later - brought new innovations to
portrayals of everything from aristocratic parties to
mythological duels. The members of the Pioneers even
playfully painted each other into different scenes.


Among the Pioneers, Euphronios is one of the most famous.
Hideyoshi once he's taken Kyushu just a few years later launches invasions of Korea so he sends troops across including some of Christian warlords commanding them across to Korea wanting to use it almost as China's driveway if you think about the geography of it send these troops up through Korea take over the peninsula eventually invade and take over China and after that he also wanted to take over India as well<ref name="Echoes Shadows 02"/>
He is recognized for his skillful rendering of the human body,
as well as the experimental perspectives he employed to
bring scenes to life.
|-|Types of Vases=
Ancient Greek pottery came in all shapes, sizes, and colors,
and served a multitude of different purposes. Unfortunately,
there are few clues as to what different kinds of vases were
called. However, modern scholars have assigned certain
Greek words to different vases based on their size and
possible function.


Pottery vessels were ubiquitous in the ancient world, and
although Hideyoshi has done very well by 1590 as I say he pretty much has most parts of Japan wrapped up under his control and he's starting to think about internal administration he introduces measures for example to disarm the peasantry so if you want to end this period of all against all warfare he wants to return to a position where most people cannot bear arms and it's very clear who can and who aren't and where you sit in these various samurai hierarchies so he does all these bits of internal administration too I suppose another thing he starts to do is to launch these surveys of the land something that Oda Nobunaga had started to an extent but Hideyoshi really goes for it to get a sense of who going forward owns what in Japan what kind of tax you ought to pay so the things that you know maybe strike some fans of history as a bit dull but nevertheless a sign I think of a new order starting to entrench itself so he does all that but his Korean campaign goes badly wrong in the 1590s the Chinese finally put some men in the field and they push the Japanese troops all the way back down the Korean peninsula so it doesn't go anywhere except for poisoning relations with Korea for a very long time to come and then in 1598 Hideyoshi dies and the one thing he doesn't manage to do and I suppose fans of history from Europe and elsewhere there's similar things happen here one thing you want to do if you're a newly established ruler is make sure that the succession is in place...<ref name="Echoes Shadows 02"/>
were used for everyday activities Like eating and drinking.
They were also used in religious functions and athletic
competitions, and some even served as baby rattles.


The types of vases associated with symposia - the all-male
And you had Otomo, which was a very powerful clan in the east of Kyushu. And then you had in the southwest, you had the Shimazu. And Otomo was losing against the Shimazu. So he asked Hideyoshi to intervene. And sometime before Hideyoshi marched towards Kyushu, he met with Coelho, which was then the head of the Christian mission in Japan, together with Fróis. And he treated Coelho very well, just like Oda Nobunaga had done with Fróis. So Coelho was really pleased with that. And then Hideyoshi asked him, I want to invade Korea. Then you provide two Portuguese ships to help me in this invasion. And if I conquer Korea, I will make it that there are a lot of churches being built. So Koelyo said, yes, I will do that for you. And I will make sure that we have two Portuguese ships, the Karak ships, as they were called by the English, gigantic ships. So Hideyoshi could very well use them for his invasion in Korea. And then he went a step further and he said, I will make sure that the Christian warlords in Kyushu will also support you. And I think at that moment that Hideyoshi, that there was a ring bell in his head, that the Christians, the Jesuits had too much influence in Japan.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 03">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 3: Portuguese Missionaries in Japan</ref>
drinking parties of the Athenian elite - are some of the most
well-known examples of Athenian pottery. For example,
amphoras held wine, while mixing bowls called kraters were
used to dilute the wine with water. Meanwhile, oinochoe
functioned as pitchers, and kylixes were used as shallow wine
cups.
|-|Klepsydra=
In the 5th century BCE, all citizens could theoretically attend
the Athenian assembly, which governed not only civic affairs
but also the affairs of an entire empire. Needless to say,
managing the assembly was complex, and one of the main
challenges was ensuring the meetings were conducted in a
timely fashion.


It was especially important that every citizen was given the
And when he had conquered Kyushu, he again met with Coelho on a Portuguese ship. And Coelho again said that we will support you in whatever endeavor you will take. But the night suddenly he sent a questionary to Coelho, asking him why they came to Japan, why they are making so much converts. And why are they destroying the Buddhist temples? Of course Coelho was really shocked with that. He was so well treated and suddenly everything changed overnight. So he gave his answer that, well, they came to Japan just to propagate their faith, in good faith. And that it was not them who destroyed the Buddhist temples, but the Japanese converts. So the answer of Hideyoshi was that he made a decree that the Jesuits had to leave Japan in 20 days.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 03"/>
same amount of time to speak. For this reason, a water clock
known as a klepsydra was set up at the Pnyx to ensure every
orator spoke for the same allotted time.


A klepsydra was made up of two large vases, one above the
Nobunaga's main retainer, a man called Hideyoshi, was born a peasant. He actually became Nobunaga's successor after Nobunaga died. So he rose from literally the bottom almost to the top within his lifetime. He died quite early as well, maybe in his 50s. So it wasn't even a long life.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 04">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 4: Yasuke: The First African Samurai</ref>
other, and a small tube. The tube poured water into the
bottom vase over the course of six minutes, then the vases
were switched and the process repeated itself.


In addition to keeping time at assembly meetings, klepsydrae
The Takeda family is finally destroyed in 1582. And one of the few remaining enemies in the main island of Japan that he is concerned about is this family called the Mori family. And he's had one of his generals man by the name of Hashida Hideyoshi, who we would later know as Toyotomi Hideyoshi. One of his generals is leading the campaign against them. And having just completed the campaign in the east against the Takeda, he is given notice by Hideyoshi that a siege of a castle is almost complete. But he's worried that Mori reinforcements are going to come. So please send additional reinforcements to me in order to defeat the Mori.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 05">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 5: Oda Nobunaga</ref>
were also important in courts of law, where they ensured both
the prosecution and the defense had equal time to speak.
|-|Ostracism=
One of the Athenian democracy's unique features was the
practice of ostracism. Originally implemented to prevent the
rise of another tyrant, ostracism involved the temporary
exiling of an Athenian by his fellow citizens.


Every year, citizens would vote in the assembly over whether
There's quite a lot of emphasis on how important this is. And this could be the masterstroke that basically secures Western Honshu for Nobunaga. So he's returned to Kyoto, and Nobunaga sends his retainer Akechi Mitsuhide with Akechi's army as the initial force to go reinforce Hideyoshi out west. And for reasons that are not quite clear, but of course, lead to lots of speculation and dramatic interpretation. Akechi decides that instead of turning west to go support Hideyoshi, he's going to turn his forces east, march into Kyoto, surround the residence of Nobunaga, which is the Honnō-ji Temple in central Kyoto. It's where he normally took up residence when he was in the city, and attack his own war.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 05"/>
or not an ostracism would take place. If they voted yes,
another vote would later be held in the agora to determine
which citizen would be ostracized. Each citizen wrote the
name of a potential candidate on a fragment of pottery called
an ostraka. If more than 6,000 votes were cast, the person
who was named most frequently had 10 days to leave the city,
after which he would remain in exile for 10 years.


From 487 BCE to 415 BCE, a number of prominent Athenians
So one of the things that he institutes in large scale, though not systematic scale, is land surveys, sending out his administrators to take surveys of the arable land and their rice production yield. What this does is it establishes tax registers, it establishes known income values, and it enables Nobunaga to award rights to the land to his subordinates. And in some ways, assign them or move them based off of income levels, the pieces of land are very modular, and he can move his retainers around underneath him. Toyotomi Hideyoshi after him, who turns it into a systematic evaluation of the entire Japanese realm.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 05"/>
were ostracized for a variety of reasons. Relatives of Hippias,
the last tyrant of Athens, were exiled after they were
suspected of wanting to overthrow the city's democracy. The
general Kimon, meanwhile, was ostracized for pursuing an
unsuccessful policy of friendship with Sparta. But perhaps the
most famous ostracism was that of Themistokles, a general
renowned for his exemplary service in the Greco-Persian
Wars.
|-|Street Cleaning=
Despite the luxuriousness of public buildings, the streets of
Athens were, for the most part, narrow and tortuous.
Nevertheless, efforts were made to improve urban planning,
such as in the Sth century BCE, when architect Hippodamos of
Miletos created a grid plan of the city with parallel streets and
rectangular intersections.


Greek cities in the 5th century BCE also became more sanitary
And his trusted lieutenant, who was a guy called Hashiba Hideyoshi, Hashiba Hideyoshi had a lot of different names. He started off the son of a farmer and he was called Hiyoshi. And he was also called Saru-san, which means Mr. Monkey, because he was an ugly bloke and looked like a monkey. He was small and ugly. He had a lot of girlfriends. He had a really devoted wife to whom he wrote wonderful letters. This is all by the by. Hideyoshi is a great guy. Hideyoshi came galloping back from the campaign he was engaged in when he heard that Nobunaga had been killed. And basically Nobunaga's method had been force and violence. Hideyoshi was the man with the golden tongue. He used persuasion. He was nice to people. And he got everybody to pledge allegiance to him.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 07">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 7: Kyoto: Japan's Imperial City</ref>
thanks to innovations like clean running water and sewers for
waste removal.


In Athens, streets and public places were placed in the care of
And because Hideyoshi came from a poor family, he was a farmer's son. He had climbed his way right through the ranks, which only two people in the whole of Japanese history did. But he sort of didn't have anything to prove to anybody. He was very nice to the emperor, but he loved culture. He wanted to enjoy all those wonderful things that the upper classes had. But under him, the sort of culture he liked was chō. He liked display. He liked sort of flamboyancy. For example, there are paintings of the wonderful kimonos people wore. And there are also beautiful paintings of how Kyoto looked, with all the people on the streets, people dancing, the beautiful buildings, the temples, the palaces.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 07"/>
special magistrates known as astynomoi, or “police officers”.
The principal duty of these officials was to keep streets and
sanctuaries clean, and to organize the efficient disposal of
garbage outside the city walls.
|-|Perikles’s Home=
Perikles was one of the most influential men in Athenian
politics during the second half of the 5th century BCE.
Historians even refer to the period he was in power as “The
Age of Perikles”.


Athens flourished under Perikles's leadership. With his
He built a palace in the middle of called Jurakudai, in the middle of Kyoto, where Nijō Castle is. That now, for those of you who've been there, anyone who's been there, right in the center. And then he also built Momoyama Castle [aka Fushimi Castle] in the south of Kyoto. And he also, while he was at it, I'm not sure if I'm answering your question anymore, but he had an enormous tea party for the entire population of Kyoto, the entire population, including all the poor people, and got them all to come. And it occupied a whole sort of enormous shrine grounds. And I think there was something like 800 tea pavilions there. Part of tea is displaying your beautiful utensils. And he displayed his gold utensils. And he also had an entire tea hut made of gold, the golden tea hut.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 07"/>
guiding hand, the Delian League transformed into the
Athenian empire, and all the League's members were made to
regularly pay tribute to the city. Because of this new income,
Athens was able to erect extravagant monuments on the
Akropolis, such as the famous Parthenon.


During the Peloponnesian War, Perikles's strategy was to
Hideyoshi sort of basically laid out Kyoto as it is now.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 07"/>
conduct a naval war, preferring to keep himself within the
walls of Athens. However, as a consequence of the city's
overpopulation, a plague spread through the population and
killed many people, including Perikles himself.
|-|Gods of the Household=
The Greek household was protected by many gods.


Zeus Herkeios - or “Zeus of the Fence” -- was worshipped at a
Were there games in medieval Japan that we know about? Right. One thing that the samurai ruler, especially the unifier, Toyotomi Hideyoshi liked, was the noh play. So there are theatres all over Japan.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 08">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 8: How To Fit In: Feudal Japan</ref>
courtyard altar, and supposedly protected the house from
outside aggressors.


Zeus Ktesios - "Zeus of the Property” - was linked to a
===[[Tokugawa Ieyasu]]===
house's family and their wealth. He was represented by a two-
What he succeeds in doing is very early on gaining control of a neighboring province and then he makes a very fortuitous alliance with the man who becomes Tokugawa Ieyasu. He doesn't yet have that name at this point in the 1550s but that's a great alliance. It allows Oda Nobunaga not to have to worry too much about the territory to one side of his own province and so he can look elsewhere for his focus [...]<ref name="Echoes Shadows 02">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 2: The Unification of Japan</ref>
handled jar wrapped in a white woolen fillet and filled with
various seeds, water, and olive oil.


Other gods include Hestia, who was the eponymous goddess
unfortunately he dies when his son Hideyori is still too young to assume power and so you have this council of elders who are controlling things until Hideyori is old enough to rule by himself but unfortunately on that council of elders is one Tokugawa Ieyasu who while you know professing a certain amount of loyalty to Hideyori is plotting and scheming instead to take it all for himself and so he becomes our third major figure.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 02"/>
of the domestic hearth, as well as Hermes and Apollo, who
are both mentioned as being guardians of the front door.
Representations of Herakles were also known to stand near
houses, possibly to protect them from crime and the forces of
evil.
|-|Master Bedroom=
Bedrooms in antiquity were generally small and sparsely
furnished. Greek bedrooms usually contained a Kline (couch],
tables, klismoi [chairs], stools, incense burners, and chests to
store clothes and other objects. In general, the amount of
furniture corresponded to the wealth of the family, with richer
people able to afford more furniture.


According to ancient architects, the ideal place for bedrooms
he stations some troops in Kyoto to keep the emperor under a watchful eye not necessarily because of what the emperor might do but what people might use the emperor for some of his western enemies you know as in in the western part of Japan might potentially take the emperor as a figurehead and launch a further action against him it's not as though after a great battle like that everyone on the losing side thinks fair enough you know you've got me I'll walk away and agree to this so he has that our establishment Kyoto his own power base is Edo this castle town that is now the great city of Tokyo so his shogunate is really run out of Edo that's where his advisors are his castle is his strong economy is and he manages to really build up Edo I think in short order the other thing he does which is really establishing this process of unification really establishing the new Japan is he does this enormous reshuffling of territory in Japan I think it's the biggest reshuffling of territory in terms of who controls what in Japan's history so lots of the people who are on the losing side at the battle of Sekigahara either lose everything or their territory is drastically cut down or they're shipped off to another part of the country entirely perhaps all these things that are designed to damage their power he also as part of that reshuffle takes over a system that Hideyoshi used to use called Sankin Kortai<ref name="Echoes Shadows 02"/>
was on the western side of the courtyard to catch the morning
sun. This explains why most bedroom windows had shutters
to keep the light out.
|-|Windows=
While Greek houses had windows, they usually looked out
onto the central courtyard, as opposed to the outside streets.
They were placed either on the first floor, or on a high wall so
passers-by couldn't peek inside.


The windows were small and without glass. They were often
Tokugawa Ieyasu, he forbade Christianity totally. And all influence of the Jesuits was razed very systematically from then on.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 03">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 3: Portuguese Missionaries in Japan</ref>
made of wood, but could also be simple holes in the wall.
Some windows also had massive stone lintels and
embrasures.


The windows were probably closed by means of wooden
So it kind of makes a name for Nobunaga. Another key thing about this battle, though, and the aftermath is that in the confusion of the Imagawa family with the loss of their head, several of their more talented and younger retainers, one of which we know today as Tokugawa Ieyasu, are able to claim independence. And Ieyasu establishes himself in his home territory of Mikawa, which is just to the east of Owari, and establishes an alliance with Nobunaga, thus providing a secure flank to Nobunaga's east, allowing Nobunaga to then look in other directions as he begins to expand.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 05">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 5: Oda Nobunaga</ref>
shutters, large grilles of wood or metal, or stone slabs.
|-|Deus Ex Machina=
The geranos (cranel, or mechane [machine], was located on
the right end of the stage, and could suspend and carry actors
through the air. This was especially useful for portraying
characters like gods or heroes.


On top of the skene, there was also a roof called the
The two sides meet in July of 1570 at the Battle of Anegawa, where Nobunaga was joined by his ally Tokugawa Ieyasu. And they fight this battle in the shallow Anagawa River, both sides plunging into the water to engage the enemy. So if you picture this dramatic battle in this shallow river, Tokugawa, on Nobunaga's right flank, managed to route the Asakura and then crash into the flank of the Asai while at the same time Nobunaga sent his reserves around the other flank. And it causes the collapse of the enemy to create victory.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 05"/>
theologeion ("where the gods speak”) that was reserved for
the appearance of divine beings.


Greek dramatists would often employ gods to resolve difficult
Many of them [Iga warriors] went to work for a retainer of Tokugawa Iyasu who has become famous in kind of ninja lore, man by the name of Hattori Hanzo. And Hattori Hanzo had family ties to Iga. He's often referred to or portrayed as in pop culture as a ninja, but he was a samurai retainer, a warrior just like many of the warriors that fought for any of the Daimyo of this period. He appears in most of Tokugawa Iyasu's battles until Hanzo dies in 1590s. He is considered one of Tokugawa Iyasu's closest retainers, but because through his family ties, he had a knowledge base of these sort of unconventional guerilla tactics. He also had through those ties, the ability to kind of act as a landing place for many of these men of Iga. And so many of them went to work for Tokugawa Ieyasu under the command of Hattori Hanzo.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 06">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 6: The Tensho Iga War</ref>
and complicated conflicts. The god would first be lifted
through the air by the geranos, then land on the theologeion
before resolving the drama with a neat solution.


This process inspired the expression “deus ex machina” - or
==The Jesuits==
“theos apo mechanes” in Greek. The expressing refers to the
===[[Francis Xavier]]===
sudden resolution of a seemingly unresolvable situation.
Francis Xavier was a Jesuit and one of the founding members of the Jesuits. He was asked to travel to Asia to begin doing missionary work there. He was asked especially by King John III of Portugal because he was very keen on trying to get as many Asians adhering to the Christian religion. Xavier had quite a correspondence with King John about all what he did in Asia and it wasn't what he expected. In 1542 he came to India but he didn't get good results so he tried to go to Malacca but there also there was not much interest for his propagating of the faith. And there he met with a Japanese called Anjiro, probably his real name was Yajiro, and he told him about Japan and also some Portuguese merchants who had gone to Japan told him that that will be the country where you really are going to get a lot of people converted to Christianity. So he had a lot of expectations for Japan and in 1549 he finally set foot on Japan. So that was really the first time that the Jesuits arrived in Japan only six or seven years after the first Portuguese came there.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 03">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 3: Portuguese Missionaries in Japan</ref>
|-|Altar of Dionysos=
An altar consecrated to Dionysos is believed to have stood in
the center of the theater's orchestra. This central altar would
have been the focal point of the choral dance. However, some
archaeologists have suggested the altar was actually on the
side of the orchestra, and there has also been debate about
whether or not it was a permanent fixture in the theater.


The altar was used in religious ceremonies before and after
when Xavier came in Japan, he landed in Satsuma, Kagoshima, which is in the southern part of the Kyushu island, and you had a warlord there, Shimaze Takahisa, and he welcomed Xavier very much because he had a motive. If the Jesuits would come, he thought the Portuguese merchants would follow. So he treated Xavier very well and he gave him permission to preach the Gospel in his domains, but after a year, no Portuguese ship arrived, so then he prohibited Christianity and Xavier was compelled to go to another domain, which was the Hilado domain of Matsura Takanobu, and just at that time there was a Portuguese vessel there. And when the Portuguese saw the Jesuits, so Xavier and his companions, they greeted them with utmost respect. And Takanobu saw that, so he thought, okay, I have to treat them also with respect so that the Portuguese traders could come, because those Portuguese traders, they got a lot of products.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 03"/>
performances. Dionysos was worshipped with food offerings
and the sacrificing of animals like cattle, sheep, pigs, and
goats. He was also offered wine libations, befitting his title as
the god of wine.


In addition to its sacred uses, the altar could also function as a
And he thought that if he goes to the emperor in Kyoto, in the capital, that the emperor would give him permission to preach in whole of Japan, and that he would have a lot of success because he saw that the lot of a small domain, when he gave permission, he got the chance to convert a few people. If the upper lord of the country would give him permission, he thought he would be in a good position to convert a lot of Japanese. So he went to Kyoto, but that materialized not very well because Kyoto at the time was in the midst of warfare, so he didn't have the chance to meet with the emperor nor with the shogun.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 03"/>
stage property in various plays, like Agamemnon's tomb in
“Choephoroi”, and the omphalos of Delphi in “The
Eumenides”.
|-|Skene Structure=
The skene was a backstage area where costumes and
accessories were stored. It was also where actors went for
costume and mask changes.


The word “skene” means “tent” or “hut”, suggesting that
So afterwards, he went back from Kyoto. He got back to Hirado, where he put on very expensive clothes and then went again to the court of Ōuchi. And then he was received very well. He also gave a lot of presents, which he had brought from Portugal. And Ōuchi was very policed with that and gave permission for the Jesuits to preach their gospel in his domains.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 03"/>
older versions of the structure were made of perishable
material and were only meant to be temporary. Over time,
however, the skene underwent many changes.


The first permanent stage-house was built in Athens in 330
Xavier left in 1551, but soon there came more and more Jesuits.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 03"/>
BCE. It had projecting structures called paraskenia at each
end, and a forestage called a proskenion was added sometime
later.


Together with the proskenion came elevated Logeion, and an
So and Francis Xavier, the Jesuit priest, showed up in Japan at that time. He showed up in a city called Yamaguchi. And his theory was, I will go to Kyoto. I will convert the emperor to Catholicism. And then everybody else in the whole country will follow him. And he got to Kyoto. It was a complete wreck. It was sort of a burnt out ruin. He couldn't find the emperor. So he gave up.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 07">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 7: Kyoto: Japan's Imperial City</ref>
upper façade known as the episkenion which had large
openings called thyromata.


Together, all these structures provided actors with several
different ways of entering and exiting the stage.
|-|Temple of Dionysos=
During the Classical period, Dionysos was the most important
Athenian deity after Athena herself. He was worshipped both
inside and outside the city, and the festival dedicated to him -
the Great Dionysia - integrated not only citizens, but also
metics and foreigners from the colonies.


Dionysos was portrayed as a double-faced god: both human
===[[Gaspar Vilela]]===
and animal, male and effeminate, young and old. He dealt
Gaspar Vilela is one who stands out. He was a very keen propagator of the Christian faith, and he could convert some warlords to Christianity. One of them was Omura Sumitada, who eventually would give a port to the Jesuits, which was called Nagasaki.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 03">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 3: Portuguese Missionaries in Japan</ref>
with murders, madness, and violence, but was also the nicest
of the gods when it came to mortals.


“The Bacchae”, a tragedy by Euripides, emphasizes Dionysos's
And they also had a problem that after a while you have [Francisco] Cabral, you have [Gaspar] Coelho, so two Jesuits who became the head of the Japan sector. And they weren't very keen to adopt Japanese customs. They wanted to be as strictly Jesuits as in Europe. So they already have a problem from the Jesuit side and many like Vilela or Fróis were more inclined to adopt Japanese customs. But the heads of the provincials, as they call them, were against that.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 03"/>
duality. In the play, the god's worshippers are sweet and
joyful, but a king named Pentheos is also murdered in his
name.
|-|Music=
(Behind the scenes)


“Music was everywhere in Ancient Greece and we wanted to
===[[Alessandro Valignano]]===
reflect this in the game. Musicians played in the sanctuaries,
And then you have, of course, Valignano, which was the visitor, as he was called, to the Orient. So he was the head of all the actions in the Orient, and he spent a lot of time in Japan, because Japan was the place where the Jesuits thought they would have the best results.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 03">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 3: Portuguese Missionaries in Japan</ref>
the Olympics, the villages and the cities.


Music had many uses, including singing and playing during
He was the bodyguard of a Jesuit, the head Jesuit in Asia, essentially the head of the Christian church in Asia, a man called Alessandro Valignano. And Valignano was on a tour from Rome. He'd been sent by the Pope to tour the new missions in Asia and of course, Japan was the furthest of these missions.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 04">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 4: Yasuke: The First African Samurai</ref>
ceremonies, creating rhythm during combat training and for
entertainment.


Working closely with our musicians in the UK, Canada and
Valignano himself, the visitor, the chief inspector of churches, if you like, was a big proponent of learning any language. He started the concept of Asian studies. Asian language studies in Europe were started by him. He was the person who insisted that his missionaries study Chinese, Japanese, various Indian languages, so it's conceivable that Yasuke had already started to learn Japanese before he arrived.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 04"/>
Greece, we created original songs that reflected important
moments in the story, instrumental music to provide
entertainment throughout the world, and ancient Greek
sailors songs for the boat” - Lydia Andrew
|-|Sanctuary of Pandion=
The easternmost building on the Akropolis was the open-air
walled sanctuary of Pandion, built ca. 450 BCE.


Pandion was a mythical Athenian hero invented in order to
===[[Francisco Cabral]]===
explain the beginnings of old rituals dedicated to certain gods
And they also had a problem that after a while you have [Francisco] Cabral, you have [Gaspar] Coelho, so two Jesuits who became the head of the Japan sector. And they weren't very keen to adopt Japanese customs. They wanted to be as strictly Jesuits as in Europe. So they already have a problem from the Jesuit side and many like Vilela or Fróis were more inclined to adopt Japanese customs. But the heads of the provincials, as they call them, were against that.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 03">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 3: Portuguese Missionaries in Japan</ref>
- in this case, Zeus. He was probably credited with being the
first to perform the rites of Pandia, a festival believed to have
been dedicated to Zeus. The sanctuary housed his statue and
served as a heroon, or a hero's shrine.


Modern scholars believe this sanctuary's Pandion to be one of
==Other==
the two Legendary Athenian kings: either Pandion |, son of
===[[Mutsuhito]], Emperor Meiji===
Erichthonius, or Pandion Il, father of Aigeus.
And in 1868, the then emperor [Mutsuhito, Emperor Meiji] who was 14, I think, or 16, he was a teenager, marched or didn't march. He was carried by Palanquin, top with a Phoenix, up to Edo and into Edo castle, which became the imperial palace and Edo became Tokyo, which is the eastern capital. So therefore, Kyoto was no longer the capital at all. It was no longer the official capital.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 07">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 7: Kyoto: Japan's Imperial City</ref>


When Kleisthenes established Athens's democracy in 507 BCE
===[[Akechi Mitsuhide]]===
and divided the population in 10 newly created tribes, Pandion
he's just setting out in early part of 1582 for the next part of that campaign staying at a temple called Honnoji in Kyoto when he's attacked actually not by his enemies but by someone who is supposed to be on his side one of the famous treacherous figures I suppose in Japanese history man by the name of Akechi Mitsuhide who persuades his men to turn their guns on Oda Nobunaga and his own men and so you have these stories of Oda Nobunaga shouting out treachery or traitors or something like that trying to fight them off himself the temple ends up in flames and Oda Nobunaga retreats further into the temple and dies by his own hand.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 02">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 2: The Unification of Japan</ref>
was selected to give his name to the Pandionis tribe, thus
becoming one of the eponymous protectors of the Athenian
population. Another statue of him was raised in the Agora -
Athens's marketplace and public square - as part of the
sculptural ensemble of the 10 eponymous heroes.
|-|Altar of Athena=
The most important element of ancient Greek cults was the
sacrifice to gods. Consequently, the most important
structures were the altars where the sacrifices were
slaughtered and burnt. Therefore, the Great Altar of Athena
Polias, the patron deity of Athens, was the holiest and most
significant monument on the Akropolis.


The exact location of the altar is unknown, but it seems that it
There's quite a lot of emphasis on how important this is. And this could be the masterstroke that basically secures Western Honshu for Nobunaga. So he's returned to Kyoto, and Nobunaga sends his retainer Akechi Mitsuhide with Akechi's army as the initial force to go reinforce Hideyoshi out west. And for reasons that are not quite clear, but of course, lead to lots of speculation and dramatic interpretation. Akechi decides that instead of turning west to go support Hideyoshi, he's going to turn his forces east, march into Kyoto, surround the residence of Nobunaga, which is the Honnō-ji Temple in central Kyoto. It's where he normally took up residence when he was in the city, and attack his own war.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 05">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 5: Oda Nobunaga</ref>
was erected to the east of the Erechtheion, in the northern,
most sacred part of the Akropolis. While other buildings were
frequently dismantled and erected anew, the altar's position
did not change for hundreds of years.


In Perikles's time, the altar built ca. 525 BCE by the sons of
We don't really know why we don't really get any full explanation of Akechi's motives. There's lots of speculation that it had to do with resentment at court treatment by Nobunaga. One thing that we do know is that Akechi's mother had been killed by a rival clan where Akechi had given them his mother as a hostage, as insurance essentially against an attack. And Nobunaga superseded that and ordered the attack anyway. So they killed Akechi's mother. Other things are rumors that he was physically abusive and verbally abusive to Mitsuhide personally.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 05"/>
the great tyrant Peisistratos was probably remodeled as an
impressive stepped structure, so that it could easily host
sacrifices as large as the Panathenaia festival's hecatomb,
which involved the slaughtering of 100 cattle, as implied by its
name (hekaton = “one hundred”; bous = “ox").
|-|The Erechtheion Karyatids=
A karyatid is an ancient architectural pillar or column in the
shape of a young maiden.


Many ancient buildings had karyatids, but the most famous of
But for whatever reason, Akechi decides that this is his moment while Nobunaga is lightly guarded. He's certainly not expecting anybody to attack him in Kyoto. They surround Nobunaga's residence, set out on fire. Nobunaga and his guards fight back, but are eventually overwhelmed. Nobunaga commits suicide. And then his heir as well, who was also in Kyoto, is attacked by Akechi's forces and dies. So in one stroke, the Akechi have eliminated, basically decapitated the Oda family and thus ended Nobunaga's career.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 05"/>
them is the Erechtheion. Its south porch was embellished with
six karyatids, which were known in ancient Athens as korai, or
“young maidens”.


According to the Roman architect Vitruvius, the maiden-
===[[Yasuke]]===
shaped columns were inspired by the women of the Lakonian
we know that he's from Africa, but we don't know for certain which parts of Africa, apart from that it would have been on the East Coast. The descriptions we have from Japanese descriptions are very much of somebody from what is now South Sudan, very tall, very black, very strong. Whereas there's a couple of sources which suggest he might have come from the Mozambique area. However, he doesn't fit the description very much of people from that region. There's also the full possibility that he could have been somehow trafficked from the South Sudan area down south and come through Mozambique as well.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 04">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 4: Yasuke: The First African Samurai</ref>
town of Karyze, near Sparta. Karya's inhabitants betrayed the
Greeks by plotting with the Persians, and as a consequence
for this crime, the male population of the city was
slaughtered, while the women were enslaved; hence their
depiction as burden-baring piltars. Other, more positive myths
suggest that the karyatids were inspired by the tall and
beautiful maidens of Karyze, who would dance for the goddess
Artemis.


The karyatids' usage in the Erechtheion, where they stand
He arrived in May 1579 on a ship from Macau to get from Africa, whichever part of Africa it was to Macau and then to Japan. He'd already spent time in India. He'd spent time in Malacca in modern day Malaysia. And I think it was about six to nine months in Macau. He was the bodyguard of a Jesuit, the head Jesuit in Asia, essentially the head of the Christian church in Asia, a man called Alessandro Valignano. And Valignano was on a tour from Rome.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 04"/>
above Kekrops's tomb, might be related to the king's funerary
cult, as they originally held phialai - vessels for pouring
libations to the dead.
|-|The Invasion of Attika=
In the aftermath of the Battle of Thermopylai, the Athenian
authorities announced it was up to the city's own population to
protect their families from the oncoming Persian threat.
Athens's people scattered to Salamis, Aegina, and Argolis,
and it's said that even the sacred snakes that protected the
Akropolis fled the city.


By the time the Persian army arrived in Athens, the only
It's highly likely that he would have been Christian, at least on paper.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 04"/>
people left on the Akropolis were the sacred treasurers and
the people who had stayed behind to barricade the citadel.
The Persians killed the remaining Greeks and set fire to all of
the Akropolis, including the Olive Tree of Athena. Allegedly,
the sacred tree miraculousty grew back the following day - a
hopeful image that ties in nicely with the Greeks' victory at the
Battle of Salamis in 480 BCE.
|-|Trials=
Trials were presided over by official magistrates, and the jury
was composed of citizens, or heliasts. Any citizen could make
an accusation, and if the defendant was convicted, the
accuser received a portion of the sentenced fine. This practice
led to the eventual appearance of professional accusers
known as Sycophants.


The accuser and defendant were given equal time to speak,
In those days, he was considered a giant<ref name="Echoes Shadows 04"/>
and their allotted time was measured by a water clock called
a “klepsydra”. Their speeches were often prepared by
professionals known as logographs.


After the speeches, jurors secretly cast their votes by putting
Yasuke is recorded two years afterwards as having quite a good level of Japanese. [...] He [Valignano] was the person who insisted that his missionaries study Chinese, Japanese, various Indian languages, so it's conceivable that Yasuke had already started to learn Japanese before he arrived.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 04"/>
a token in one of two urns. Interestingly, if the accusation was
unfounded, the accuser could be convicted instead.
|-|Olive Tree of Athena=
Today, an olive tree grows on the western side of the
Erechtheion. Although it was planted in 1952 by members of
the American School of Archaeology, it is conveniently
believed to be descended from a sacred olive tree planted
during the foundation of Athens.


Myth says that when Athena and Poseidon competed to
Another one, when getting to Miyako, which is now Kyoto, a huge mob literally surrounded the mission and almost pushed the mission down, throwing stones. There were dead people in the crowd outside. And at that point, Nobunaga, who was the most powerful warlord in Japan at the time, was five minutes walk away. He heard this huge hullaballo, which he liked. He heard what was going on. And he demanded to see who was disturbing the peace, demanded that this person be brought before him.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 04"/>
become the patron deity of the new city, they were required to
bring gifts to its citizens. Athena struck the Akropolis with her
spear, and the sacred olive tree sprouted from the ground.
For these reasons, ancient Greeks thought that Athenian olive
trees were the holiest in all of Hellas.


Herodotos and Pausanias both report that the Persians
Somehow within a few days, Yasuke has entered Nobunaga's service. Within a month, he's gone to Nobunaga's castle town. There's another Jesuit record from there. And there's a Japanese record from there as well that says how much Nobunaga enjoyed talking to him, that he gave him a house, that he gave him a sword. And that's where the idea that he became a samurai comes into it.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 04"/>
burned the tree in 480 BCE, only for it to grow again from its
ashes on the very same day. This miraculous revival is the
archetype for all the other subsequent resurrections of the
tree.
|-|Chalkotheke=
The Chalkotheke, meaning “bronze storehouse”, was built in
the available space between the Parthenon, the temple of
Artemis Brauronia, and the Akropolis's southern wall.


The building was used as a storehouse for the bronze and iro
There's another record of their first audience where Nobunaga gifts him what is essentially 30 kilos of coins. And you can imagine that as a kind of joke as well. Give the strong man 30 kilos worth of money and see if he can actually carry it. It doesn't say whether he carried it away on his own or not, but that was a lot of money.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 04"/>
items of Athens's treasury, either around 450 BCE, during the
reform of the first Delian League, or in the 370s BCE, when
Athenian imperial ambitions were once again on the rise after
recovering from their defeat in the Peloponnesian War.


Most information on the Chalkotheke was preserved on four
So Yasuke was there at Nobunaga's death. He possibly was the last person to see him alive. Nobunaga was killed in a coup d'etat, essentially. He was heading to the front with this small corps of men over which Yasuke was one, around 30 people. And one of his generals, basically, we still don't know to this day why, he brought his whole army of 13,000 and attacked. They were all gunned down, essentially. Nobunaga, with Yasuke and his lover, [Mori] Ranmaru, come into the middle of the temple where their last moments are held. The temple's on fire around them. And Nobunaga really is going to know what happened in that room because there's only three people and they all died, except for Yasuke. But we only know that Yasuke survived because the Jesuits recorded as such. We don't know what he saw, unfortunately. The normal legend goes Nobunaga cut his belly, Ranmaru took his head off as his second, and then one supposes that Ranmaru then cut his belly and Yasuke took off Ranmaru's head. And the supposed last order is Yasuke save my head. Yasuke runs with the head to Nobunaga's son, who is probably about five to ten minutes walk away, very close, in a different temple. So about to be attacked. Also just putting up the defenses for a last ditch stand. Of course, that doesn't last very long. He's dead within the hour or so. And all we know from the Jesuit source, there are no more Japanese sources, all we know from the Jesuit source is that Yasuke was there at the last. He was one of the few survivors. He was taken prisoner. He surrendered his sword. And he was then escorted to the Jesuit mission, which was again only five minutes walk away. This is a very small area of Kyoto where all this happens. The Jesuits give thanks to God for his deliverance.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 04"/>
4th century BCE inscriptions, which were displayed nearby
and contained detailed inventories of the building's items,
including metal vases, statues, and above all, weapons and
armor. The Chalkotheke therefore also functioned as a
military arsenal, as further evidenced by the stockpile of
artillery and naval equipment the Athenians stored in the
building in 320 BCE.
|-|Priest House=
In ancient Greece, priests and priestesses were either
designated or elected from among citizens and clerical
families.


They performed sacred rituals on special occasions like
===[[Hattori Hanzō]]===
festivals, or when otherwise required.
Many of them [Iga warriors] went to work for a retainer of Tokugawa Iyasu who has become famous in kind of ninja lore, man by the name of Hattori Hanzo. And Hattori Hanzo had family ties to Iga. He's often referred to or portrayed as in pop culture as a ninja, but he was a samurai retainer, a warrior just like many of the warriors that fought for any of the Daimyo of this period. He appears in most of Tokugawa Iyasu's battles until Hanzo dies in 1590s. He is considered one of Tokugawa Iyasu's closest retainers, but because through his family ties, he had a knowledge base of these sort of unconventional guerilla tactics. He also had through those ties, the ability to kind of act as a landing place for many of these men of Iga. And so many of them went to work for Tokugawa Ieyasu under the command of Hattori Hanzo.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 06">''[[Echoes of History]]'' – Shadows – Episode 6: The Tensho Iga War</ref>


Priest houses are often linked with the priesthood, but priests
There's actually a gate of what is now the Imperial Palace in Tokyo, but underneath the Tokugawa Shoguns was the Shogun's Palace. One of the gates is named the Hanzo Mon, the Gate of Hanzo, the Hanzo Gate. And this is because Hattori Hanzo and the men of Iga that he recruited acted as a special guard force for the Tokugawa Shoguns.<ref name="Echoes Shadows 06"/>
did not actually live in them, preferring to stay at their own
homes in the city's residential quarter.


Instead, the main purpose of priest houses was to provide
{{Reflist}}
priests with a space to carry out their rituals during specific
days on the religious calendar.


Priest houses were considered too sacred for the mundane
-->
activities of daily life, and priests had to perform purification
rituals - such as a period of chastity - before they were
allowed to enter.
|-|Stoa of Zeus=
The Stoa of Zeus Eleutherios stood out because of its
architecture. It followed the form of most civic buildings, but
with the addition of two projecting wings on either side. On top
of each of these wings were akroterion of Nike, the goddess of
victory.
 
The cult of Zeus Eleutherios, the "Zeus of Freedom”, was
established after the Battle of Plataia in 479 BCE - the Greek :
victory that ended the second Persian invasion. The Stoa was
built in the latter half of the 5th century BCE.
 
According to Pausanias, the shields of those who died fighting
for the liberty of Athens were prominently displayed on the
monument.
|-|Altar of the Twelve Gods=
This altar dedicated to the twelve gods seems to have served
as both a place of refuge and a topographical point of
reference. Herodotos used the altar to give sample distances,
and it functioned as a milestone for all distances in Attika.
 
The altar was dedicated by the archon Peisistratos in 522 BCE.
The exact identity of the twelve gods is still debated, but itis
commonly accepted that they were the same twelve Olympian
gods that were represented on the east frieze of the
Parthenon.
|-|Apollo=
Apollo was a complex deity with several different attributions.
He was the god of art, music and poetry, Light and knowledge,
prophecies, and medical healing.
 
He was the son of Zeus and Leto, and the brother of Artemis.
Since Hera was very jealous of Zeus's extramarital lovers,
Leto was forced to seek refuge in Delos to bear her child.
Apolto was depicted as a young, beardless, and beautiful man.
His main symbols were the lyre, the bow, the tripod, and the
laurel branch.
 
Apollo had several sanctuaries in Greece, but the most
famous was the sanctuary in Delphi, where his Oracle resided.
|-|Boule=
Bills passed by the prytaneis had to be submitted to the citizen
assembly, the ekklesia.
 
The boule and the ekklesia worked together in coordinating
and calling the assembly. When laws were voted on, they sent
the relevant decrees to the city's magistrates and inhabitants.
They were the link between decisions made in the assembly
and their implementation.
 
The boule also supervised other matters like city finances,
magistrate coordination, sacred affairs, etc.
|-|Eponymous Heroes=
The Monument of the Eponymous Heroes was built in honor of
the heroes from whom the ten founding tribes of Athens took
their names. The bronze statues were erected on a marble
base that also served as an official notice board for the
Athenian people.
 
Athens was divided into ten tribes when Kleisthenes
reorganized the political system in 508 BCE. The tribes' ten
heroes were chosen from amongst the mythical figures of
Athens by the Oracle at Delphi. The chosen figures were
Erechtheus, Aigeus, Pandion, Leos, Akamas, Oeneus,
Kekrops II, Hippothoon, Ajax, and Antiochos.
 
Athens's tribal structure meant that citizens voted by tribes,
and the council of the Boule featured a rotation of tribal
delegations.
|-|Garden of Hephaistos=
In the precinct of the Hephaisteion, excavators have
discovered archaeological traces of the "Garden of
Hephaistos”. According to their findings, trees and shrubs
used to be planted in rows running parallel to the main
structure.
|-|South Stoa=
The South Stoa was, unsurprisingly, Located on the south side
of the agora. Built during the first decade of the
Peloponnesian War, the building was about 80 meters long,
and large enough to contain sixteen rooms.
 
Based on evidence of dining couches lining the walls, itis
thought that some of these rooms were dining halls where
magistrates were fed at public expense.
 
The purpose of another room was inferred by the discovery of
an inscription that suggested it was used by the metronomoi,
the magistrates in charge of weights and measures.
 
It's possible the other rooms had similar commercial
functions, as excavations in the building have turned up
numerous coins.
|-|Fountain House=
Water was supplied to the agora through fountain houses.
Aqueducts delivered the water to a reservoir, and the overflow
was evacuated through a drain. Fountain houses are amongst
the earliest public buildings in the agora.
|-|Coins=
Athenian coinage was the most abundant Greek coinage in the
5th century BCE. The coins came in many denominations,
from tiny coins weighing approximately 0.15g to larger
tetradrachms weighing 17.20g.
At one point, Athens even struck an issue of dekadrachms
weighing 43.209. These large coins dated back to the 460s
BCE, and have been linked to either the Athenian victory over
the Persians at the Eurymedon River - which resulted in an
enormous amount of seized booty - or the capture of Thasos
and its rich mines.
 
Athens also occasionally struck gold coins, and from the end
of the 5th century BCE, they minted bronze coinage as well.
|-|Siege Tactics=
Persian siege tactics were a bit more advanced than those of
the Greeks, for they knew how to build ramps to get their
troops past the city walls, and they also knew how to
undermine them - this explains their successes in taking the
lonian cities in Asia Minor that revolted before the outbreak of
the Greco-Persian Wars.
 
It would take another 200 years for the Greeks to Learn how to
properly build siege machines that were capable of breaching
walls.
 
Usual siege tactics involved two main approaches. The first
was starving a city into submission, but that was time
consuming and exposed the besieging army to the same
hardship as the besieged, and it was almost impossible if the
city in question was supplied by sea - this being the case of
Athens during these times. The second method involved
having spies or collaborators within the city walls that would
open the gates for the besiegers.
 
Therefore, the most common option for the attacker was to
devastate the fields of the defender to provoke the latter to
accept an open battle. This explains, in a way, the
development of the hoplite phalanx rather than hit and run
tactics using skirmishers. The phalanx was formed of a line
consisting of the very same citizens that were interested in
defending their belongings and their crops, while hit and run
tactics risked the destruction of those same crops.
|-|Kore Phrasikleia=
Kore Phrasikleia is one of the most important works of
archaic sculpture. It depicts a young woman [kore], and was
found in Attika during excavations next to a young male
statue.
 
The statue is dated to 550-530 BCE and depicts a Kore wearing
sandals, a full length sleeved chiton, and a tall kalathos
decorated with flowers. In her hand, she holds a lotus bud.
She is also wearing earrings, a necklace, and two bracelets.
The height of the statue is 1.79 meters, and the preservation
of its polychromy is astonishing. Recent research confirms
the use of eleven different colorants, as well as gold and lead
foil.
 
We know the name of the deceased Phrasikleia because it is
inscribed on the base of the statue. Her young age is also
implied, as she is called maiden in the inscription, meaning
she died before she got married. On the left side of the base is
the name of the sculptor, Aristion of Paros. The base was not
buried with the Kore, but was used as a building material in a
nearby church, where it was recovered.
 
Aristion fabricated and signed other statues as well, which
allow us to date the creation of the statue of Phrasikleia to
between 550 and 530 BCE. It's not impossible that the artist
was associated with the sphere of power of the tyrants of
Athens, and that the statue might have belonged to the
Peisistratid family.
|-|Mysteries of Eleusis=
Eleusis is a city in West Attika, at the northern end of the
Saronic Gulf and at a distance of 20 kilometers from the
center of Athens.
 
The city of Eleusis was practically unknown until the 1930's,
when excavations determined the shape of the Classical city.
High on the summit, the akropolis of Eleusis was fortified
since the Mycenaean period, and the Sanctuary of Demeter
was situated lower down the hill and outside the fortification.
According to the Homeric Hymn to Demeter, Demeter herself
introduced the mysteries at Eleusis during the quest for her
daughter, Persephone. At some point, Demeter stopped at the
palace of King Keleos, and as a gift for his hospitality, she
taught Triptolemos the art of agriculture. From him, the rest
of Greece was educated in agriculture, anditis inin
Demeter's honor that the people of Eleusis built a sanctuary.
Demeter also taught the people the rites to the "Mysteries”, a
secret cult restricted to initiates.
 
The hymn to Demeter provides the association between myth
and ritual, and builds the necessary connection for the
establishment of the Eleusis cult.
 
Demeter and Persephone were worshiped together at Eleusis
and were referred to as “goddesses”. They were distinguished
from each other as “the older” (Demeter) or “the younger”
(Persephone).
|-|The Battle of Salamis=
The Battle of Salamis took place in 480 BCE, and ended in a
stunning victory for the Greeks. The battle marked the
beginning of the end of the second Persian invasion of Greece.
After the Greek loss at the Battle of Thermopylai, central
Greece was open to invasion by King Xerxes and his Persian
forces. Xerxes was closer than ever to the vengeance he
sought for the humiliations his father Darius suffered during
the first Persian invasion of Greece.
 
However, the city of Athens was much stronger than it had
been during Darius's time. Rich with resources from the
Laurion silver mines, the city used its considerable funds to
finance its military effort, with the general Themistokles
ordering the construction of 200 triremes.
 
The Athenians' strength was bolstered by their cooperation
with other Greek cities. At Salamis, the Greeks faced their
enemy together.
 
The battle itself occurred at sea, in a small closed bay west of
Athens. It was hard-fought on both sides, but in the end, the
Persians suffered far more casualties than the Greeks.
|-|The Deposition=
The last step in the funeral process was placing the deceased
into their tomb - an act known as “the deposition”. Although
this was a holy ceremony, the presence of a priest was not
required.
 
Women handled almost all preparations. Small offerings were
made to the dead - like when Achilles offered his hair to his
dead friend Patroklos.
 
A banquet called a perideipnon was held for mourners, and
was typically prepared by the grieving women. This is why
women were almost always the first to leave the funeral
proceedings while others lingered.
|-|Perfume for the Dead=
Even in their earliest days, Greeks used perfume in funeral
rites, as seen in Achilles's anointing of Hector's body in “The
Iliad”.
 
Perfume helped prepare and preserve the body for its
“journey to the beyond”. Flasks of perfume also accompanied
the deceased to their grave as a mark of social status and a
balm for “the eternal banquets”. If the deceased was too poor
to afford these bottles, they were painted on their coffins as a
sort of empty consolation.
 
Even when a body was burned on a pyre, mourners threw
incense in the fire, and afterwards mixed the ashes and bones
with precious ointments before enclosing them in funeral
urns.
|-|100 Elected Magistrates=
While Athens did not have a bureaucracy in place to
permanently run the city and the rest of its empire, it did elect
more than 1,000 officials every year to manage its affairs.
Most of these officials had very minor responsibilities, and
therefore only worked part-time.
 
The vast majority of officiais were chosen by lot, but the most
important ones were elected by popular vote in the Athenian
assembly. In both cases, citizens who wished to hold one of
the positions had to first nominate themselves.
 
Citizens had to be thirty years old to qualify for an official
position, and even then, they could still be dismissed. Despite
these limitations, however, up to 5% of all Athenian citizens
were appointed or elected to official positions on a yearly
basis, or became part of the Council of 500.
 
Depending on the year, up to 100 officials were elected. The
most important of these were the ten generais, or strategoi.
The generals were officially in charge of military matters, but
over the course of the 5th century BCE, their influence
expanded to political matters as well. For example, Perikles
was elected general 15 times between 443 and 429 BCE, and
used that time to cement his hold on Athenian politics.
|-|Family Altar=
Religion was an important aspect of Greek private life. Though
the walls of the house provided physical protection, the family
needed divine protection as well, and for this they turned to
Zeus. Every house had an altar dedicated to Zeus Herkeios [of
the Fencel] that the family could worship at by offering
sacrifices and libations in the god's honor.
 
Sacrifices were also performed in the house on special
occasions like weddings, births, or for the festival of Zeus
Ktesios. The Greek dramatist Menander mentions that
worshippers would circle the altar with sacrificial tools like a
vessel of holy water. They sprinkled the water around the
altar to purify it, then began the sacrifice proper. Household
sacrifices could be animals, but also offerings of incense and
vegetables.
 
The ceremony of Amphidromia celebrated the presentation of
a newborn, and might have taken place in the courtyard. The
ceremony was held when the baby was five days old, and
symbolized its acceptance into the family. Friends were
invited to the occasion, and the house's exterior was
decorated differently depending on the sex of the child: olive
branches indicated a boy, while garlands of wool signaled a
girl.
 
The most central part of the Amphidromia was the circling the
house's hearth with the newborn, followed by the presenting
of the child to both the house's gods and the rest of the family.
The newborn also received their name during the ceremony.
|-|The Great Panathenaia=
The Panathenaia was the most important religious festival in
ancient Athens. It was held each year at the end of July and
beginning of August. Every four years, the festival was
celebrated on an even greater scale - this was known as the
Great Panathenaia.
 
According to some scholars, the Great Panathenaia was
expanded from the Lesser Panathenaia by the tyrant
Peisistratos in 566 BCE, to serve as Athens's own version of
the Olympic Games.
 
The celebrations included a day procession of Athenian
citizens and resident aliens, athletic games, music and
rhapsodic contests, a night procession with a torch relay race,
great sacrifices, and communal feasting.
 
The festival was so important to ancient Athenians that many
iconographic, sculptural, and written testimonies of the
celebrations were preserved. Furthermore, numerous
Panathenaic amphoras (containers) were discovered all over
the Greek world. They were great vessels filled with the most
expensive Athenian olive oil, and were awarded to the winners
of the Panathenaic games. The amphoras were decorated
with specific scenes - such as young men running or Athena
Promachos wearing military equipment - and they could be
sold by the champions for significant amounts of money.
|-|Sanctuary of Zeus Polieos=
Besides Athena Polias and Poseidon-Erechtheus, Athenians
believed their city was also protected by Zeus Polieos (of the
city). This was based on Zeus being the judge of Athena and
Poseidon's mythical competition to become Athens's chief
deity.
 
Consequently, a small walled open-air sanctuary was erected
to Zeus Polieos ca. 500 BCE. There are no traces left of it,
other than cuttings in the bedrock interpreted by
archaeologists to be either remnants of a barn for sacrificial
animals, or chutes designed to lead the animals to slaughter.
 
The main ritual dedicated to Zeus Polieos was the Bouphonia
("the ox murder”), which took place each summer during the
greater festival of Dipolieia. Two working oxen, whose
sacrifice was normally prohibited, were led to the sanctuary
altar, where grain was spread. The first ox to eat the grain
was considered to consent to being sacrificed, and was slain
by a member of the Thaulonidai family, who subsequently had
to throw aside his axe and flee the Akropolis. That man and
his companions were later tried for “murder”, but always
acquitted. In the end the sacrificial axe (or knife) was found
guilty and thrown into the sea.
 
The ritual, believed to be very archaic, was based on the myth
of a priest who accidentally killed a ploughing ox and had to
expiate the sin through annual sacrifices to Zeus. It reminded
the ancient Athenians that laboring beasts should not be
sacrificed, and that they should respect the sacred laws of
raising special sacrificial animals. Modern scholars also think
the ritual was a means to explain how humanity passed from
grain and honey offerings to animal sacrifices.
|-|Priesthood=
There was no professional qualification needed to become a
priest or a priestess. A wealthy family, luck, and, less often,
the will of the Public Assembly were the only criteria that
mattered. Many priesthoods stayed within the same families
or clans for generations, as the appointment of priests outside
the members of the clan was strictly prohibited. For example,
in Athens, both the priestess of Athena Polias and Poseidon-
Erechtheus had to come from the Eteoboutadai.
 
Priests and priestesses were in charge of the sacrifices to the
gods, and of any other cultic duties preserved by tradition.
They also assisted political leaders and other citizens who
wished to correctly perform public and private religious
activities. Lastly, they presided over the affairs and resources
of their assigned sanctuary.
 
They were held in high esteem by their fellow citizens, and
their political opinions carried a lot of weight in public
debates. In certain cities, the annual priesthood of the main
cult was even used as a way of measuring time. Priests and
priestesses also received significant shares of the sacrifices
they performed.
 
Although priests generally enjoyed the same freedoms and
rights as citizens - like that of living at their own homes - they
also had to follow restrictive rules. Besides more general
requirements such as fasting and undergoing a period of
chastity before certain rituals, there were also strange
restrictions. For example, in Attika, the priestess of Athena
Polias was not allowed to eat cheese.
|-|Contest Between Poseidon and Athena=
The myth of Poseidon and Athena's competition for Athens's
patronage was one of the most well-known in Periklean
Athens, and was even depicted on the West Pediment of the
Parthenon. It was recounted later by many Greek and Roman
writers, and in many different forms.
 
The basic version of the story states that the half-man half-
serpent Kekrops, the first king of a newly founded city in
Attika, needed the location to have a patron deity. Poseidon
was the first to apply, and struck the rock of the Akropolis
with his trident, turning it into a salty spring that he offered to
Kekrops's subjects as a gift [in later versions, the spring is
replaced by a horse, Poseidon's favorite creature). Athena
struck the rock as well, and an olive tree sprouted from the
ground. Depending on the version of the myth, either Kekrops
or a divine jury ruled that Athena's gift was more precious,
and so she became the patron goddess of the city that was
thenceforth known as Athens.
 
The salty spring and the olive tree, which were both visible on
the Akropolis, were seen as symbols of seafaring and
agriculture, respectively. The earliest versions of the myth,
devised by landed elites, favored Athena and depicted
Poseidon as a vengeful ruffian who flooded part of Attika after
he had lost. However, after the naval battle of Salamis in 480
BCE and the creation of Athens's maritime empire, the sea-
minded Athenian democracy elaborated a new version of the
myth where the two gods are reconciled. Reconciliation was
reflected in the building of the Erechtheion, which was
dedicated both to Athena Polias [of the city) and to Poseidon
(Erechtheos).
|-|Theseus=
Theseus is a hero linked with the mythological origins of
Athens. He was responsible for the political unification of
Attika, and as such, was considered a symbol of Athenian
democracy.
 
The myth of Theseus goes back to the 7th century BCE, but it
wasn't until the 5th century BCE that he started to be
incorporated into Athens's civic ideology as the founder of the
city.
 
Theseus was the son of Aegeus, king of Athens, and Aithra,
daughter of Pittheus. Aithra was also possessed by Poseidon,
which means Theseus had a divine father in addition to a
mortal one.
 
Aithra gave birth to Theseus on the island of Sphairos. After
growing up, Theseus travelled from Sphairos to Athens,
accomplishing several labors along the way.
 
These labors include killing the bandits Periphetes, Kerkyon,
and Prokruste, and killing the Krommyonian Sow, a wild pig
that was ravaging the region of Krommyon.
 
However, Theseus is best known for his capture of the bull of
Marathon, and his killing of the ferocious Minotaur.
 
</tabber>
 
==Preparation==
===Category Pages===
{|class="wikitable sortable"
!class="alphabet"|Page 1
!class="alphabet"|Page 2
!class="alphabet"|Under
|-
|Category:New Orleans
|Category:Louisiana
|Category:Louisiana
|-
|Category: Historical documents
|Category:Document collections
| Category:Documents
|-
|Category: Boston
|Category: Massachusetts
| Category: Massachusetts
|}
===Location Pages===
{|class="wikitable sortable"
!class="alphabet"|Page 1
!class="alphabet"|Page 2
!class="alphabet"|Under
|-
|[[Syria]]
|[[Levant]]
|Levant
|-
|[[ Sanctuary of Kosmos|Sanctuary of Kosmos]]
|[[ Cave of Gaia|Cave of Gaia]]
| Sanctuary of Kosmos
|}
===People Pages===
{|class="wikitable sortable"
!class="alphabet"|Page 1
!class="alphabet"|Page 2
!class="alphabet"|Under
|-
| [[Grand Master of the Templar Order]]
| [[Templar leader]]
| Grand Master
|-
|[[Mentor]]
|[[Assassin leader]]
|Mentor
|-
|[[ Pirate hunter|Pirate hunter]]
|[[ Bounty hunter|Bounty hunter]]
| Bounty hunters
|-
|[[ Pirate hunter|Pirate hunter]]
|[[ Privateer|Privateer]]
| Privateers
|-
|[[Tainted One]]
|[[Hybrid]]
| Hybrid
|}
===Timeline Pages===
{|class="wikitable sortable"
!class="alphabet"|Page 1
!class="alphabet"|Page 2
!class="alphabet"|Under
|-
|[[ French and Indian War|French and Indian War]]
|[[ Seven Years' War|Seven Years' War]]
| Seven Years' War
|-
|[[ Granada War|Granada War]]
|[[Reconquista]]
| Granada War
|}
===Weapon Pages===
{|class="wikitable sortable"
!class="alphabet"|Page 1
!class="alphabet"|Page 2
!class="alphabet"|Page 3
!class="alphabet"|Under
|-
|[[Altaïr's Sword]]
|[[Sword of Altaïr]]
|
|Sword of Altaïr
|-
|[[Altaïr's Swords]]
|[[Sword of Altaïr]]
|
| Altaïr's Swords
|-
|[[ Queen Anne's Pistol|Queen Anne's Pistol]]
|[[ Queen Anne's Pistols|Queen Anne's Pistols]]
|
| Queen Anne's Pistol
|-
|[[ Pirate Scimitar|Pirate Scimitar]]
|[[ Pirate Scimitars|Pirate Scimitars]]
|[[ Pirate Scimitar (Rogue)|Pirate Scimitar (Rogue)]]
| Pirate Scimitar
|-
|[[Assassin Gauntlet]]
|[[Hidden Blade]]
|
|Hidden Blade
|-
|[[ French Cuttoe|French Cuttoe]]
|[[Cuttoe Sword]]
|[[ Cuttoe Sword (Liberation)|Cuttoe Sword (Liberation)]]
| French Cuttoe
|}
 
===Other Pages===
{|class="wikitable sortable"
!class="alphabet"|Page 1
!class="alphabet"|Page 2
!class="alphabet"|Under
|-
|[[Games and media]]
|[[Assassin's Creed (series)]]
|Assassin's Creed (series)
|-
|[[ Guild challenges (Revelations)|Guild challenges (Revelations)]]
|[[ Guild challenges (Brotherhood)|Guild challenges (Brotherhood)]]
| Guild challenges
|-
|[[Memory extraction]]
|[[Genetic memory]]
| Genetic memory
|-
|[[Riverboats]]
|[[Boat]]
|Boat
|-
|[[ Shay Cormac's fleet|Shay Cormac's fleet]]
|[[ The Naval Campaign|The Naval Campaign]]
| The Naval Campaign
|-
|[[ Twelve Gods|Twelve Gods]]
|[[ Greek mythology|Greek mythology]]
| Greek mythology
|}
 
==Syndicate Memories==
===Bounty Hunts===
<tabber>
Homer Dalton=
Era|Memories|ACS
{{Memory Infobox
| image =
| description = ''Homer grew up in high society, but fell from grace when his father was implicated in a political scandal. Learning to live at street-level in the East End, he gets his income by squeezing it from those who need the most.''
| type = Bounty hunt memory
| fullsync = <small>
*Bring back the target alive.</small>
| source = [[Jacob Frye]]/[[Evie Frye]]
| location = London, [[United Kingdom]]
| date = 1868}}
'''Homer Dalton''' was a virtual representation of one of [[Jacob Frye]] and [[Evie Frye]]'s [[Genetic memory|genetic memories]], relived by a [[Helix initiate]] through the [[Helix|Helix Navigator]].
 
==Description==
Jacob or Evie Frye were tasked with bringing in the criminal [[Homer Dalton]].
==Dialogue==
 
==Outcome==
Dalton was delivered to the authorities.
 
==References==
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Syndicate]]''
 
ACSMemories
|-|
Harrison Harley=
Era|Memories|ACS
{{Memory Infobox
| image =
| description = ''A minor canon of Westminster Abbey, Harrison Harley has led a life of blind servitude, devoted to the Church of England. Over the years, however, he has become increasingly dissatisfied with what he perceives to be 'ungodly' allowances in the Abbey and plans to burn the magnificent building to the ground.''
| type = Bounty hunt memory
| fullsync = <small>
*Bring back the target alive.</small>
| source = [[Jacob Frye]]/[[Evie Frye]]
| location = London, [[United Kingdom]]
| date = 1868}}
'''Harrison Harley''' was a virtual representation of one of [[Jacob Frye]] and [[Evie Frye]]'s [[Genetic memory|genetic memories]], relived by a [[Helix initiate]] through the [[Helix|Helix Navigator]].
 
==Description==
Jacob or Evie Frye were tasked with bringing in the criminal [[Harrison Harley]].
==Dialogue==
 
==Outcome==
Harley was delivered to the authorities.
 
==References==
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Syndicate]]''
 
ACSMemories
|-|
Wade Lynton=
Era|Memories|ACS
{{Memory Infobox
| image =
| description = ''Wade Lynton is known for two things: random acts of violence and public drunkenness. A criminal since the age of twelve, Lynton is now twenty-two, and his lust for crime has only increased. Having recently caused disturbances in the "nicer parts of town", law enforcement has taken quite an interest in him.''
| type = Bounty hunt memory
| fullsync = <small>
*Bring back the target alive.</small>
| source = [[Jacob Frye]]/[[Evie Frye]]
| location = London, [[United Kingdom]]
| date = 1868}}
'''Wade Lynton''' was a virtual representation of one of [[Jacob Frye]] and [[Evie Frye]]'s [[Genetic memory|genetic memories]], relived by a [[Helix initiate]] through the [[Helix|Helix Navigator]].
 
==Description==
Jacob or Evie Frye were tasked with bringing in the criminal [[Wade Lynton]].
==Dialogue==
 
==Outcome==
Lynton was delivered to the authorities.
 
==References==
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Syndicate]]''
 
ACSMemories
</tabber>

Latest revision as of 16:12, 8 June 2026

My primary sandbox.

Sigh[edit | edit source]

User:Nygma PI/Sandbox Assassin's Creed: Entre voyages, vérités et complots

Destroyer Samurai, Onnamusha Kosode -> Destroyer Samurai Armor, Legendary Onna-musha Kosode

ACL notes[edit | edit source]

  • Cutlass, Queen Anne Pistol are default
  • Dressing chamber in smugglers' camp also does not have the same name as the ones in new orleans.
  • A Slave in Trouble
    • Cartographer's Watch (PW1)
    • Sword (1508 écu)
    • All outfit colors (1500 écu)
  • The Safe House
    • Animus memory notes: "Since the disappearance of her mother, Aveline has been raised by Madeleine de L'Isle. With the realization that they shared similar views on slavery, the bond between the two women grow stronger." (Appears after end of memory)
  • The Escape
    • "Two years have passed since Aveline disposed of Governor d'Abbadie. During that time, she found no trace of the man called de Ferrer, yet his plans continue to threaten New Orleans' population."
  • The Loas Guide You
    • Engraved Watch (PW2)
  • By Meet the Smugglers (did not check weapon shop during The Loas Guide You)
    • Cuttoe Sword (3120)
    • Pocket Pistol (20000)
    • Double-Barreled Pistol (10000)
  • After Citizen E (1)
  • The Whole Truth
    • "The revelation that Agaté knew her mother Jeanne - a fact he chose to keep from her - strained the relationship between mentor and mentee. With de Ferrer back in New Orleans, Aveline redoubles her efforts to protect its citizens."
  • Prélude to Rebellion
    • Trade system: New Orleans and Havana unlocked. Only cotton is available. Barque, brigantine, galleon and schooner available as ships.
  • After memory concludes, but before next one begins:
    • Pourpre Rosa Watch and Gentleman's Watch (4375,6250)
    • Hatchet (16380)
    • Chimbuya Axe (16860)
    • Machete (16640)
    • Colichemarde (18040)
    • Naval Axe (21240)
    • Dual Pistols (20000)
    • Trade system: Tobacco available.
  • Elegant and Deadly
    • Aveline's shops offer the outfits for 1000, and the hood for 500, small fast poison pouch 4k, small cartridge pouch 750, small smoke bomb 1200 [Did not check when pouches first became available, small fast poison pouch 8k, small cartridge pouch 1500, small smoke bomb 2400]
    • After taking care of her father's business troubles, Aveline sets out to uncover the truth behind the mysterious disappearances of slaves and vagrants.
    • M. Reynaud's Bypass and M. de Vandal's Harbor available
    • Owned weapon shop prices: hatchet 8190, chimbuya axe 8430, sword 754, cuttoe sword 1560, machete 8320, colichemarde 9020, naval axe 10620, dual pistols 10k, pocket pistol 10k, double barred pistol 5k
    • Trade system: Veracruz made available, Fruits available






  • Confident that Governor Ulloa is behind the disappearances in New Orleans, Aveline puts her plan in motion to lure him out of La Balise, which he seldom leaves.
  • Firm in her belief and confident that she can put an end to the machinations of her enemies, Aveline disobeys Agaté and boards a slave ship bound to an unknown location. This decision further strays their relationship.
  • With de Ferrer dead and the slave colony free, Aveline travels back to New Orleans. Upon her return, she finds a world very different than the one she had left. Yet, the identity of the Company Man remains a mystery.

CST[edit | edit source]

Glyphs[edit | edit source]

HM

HMM

HMMM

In the Beginning

Five of these mythic scenes share a core similarity. Pick them out and you'll begin to see. [Pictures 3,5,6,7,9]

Passcode found 2 4 5 6 8

Sixty-Four Squares
  • Subject 16: The past: a vast web of connections and interconnections, all ruled by chance. Or is it?
[circular puzzle] Queen Elizabeth I of England 1559 ID: Piece of Eden 2 - Apple [circular puzzle] Emperor Napoleon I of France 1812 ID: Piece of Eden 1 - Apple [circular puzzle] George Washington United States 1781 ID: Piece of Eden 3 - Apple Passcode found 1 0 3 5 2

Descendants
  • Subject 16: Power doesn't die. It's passed on.
He carried it with him. Find his inheritance. [image, locate Piece of Eden 3] Franklin Delano Roosevelt strategic meeting, 1944 [image, locate Piece of Eden 1] Houdini beginning the Chinese water torture cell escape, 1913 [image, locate Piece of Eden 2] Gandhi during the Salt March, 1930 Passcode found 1 4 5 2 3

Infinite Knowledge
  • Subject 16: It's getting easier and easier to hack into Abstergo's mainframe. It's like I know what data I'm looking for. Like I've already lived it.
Its open mouth delivers the kiss of death [image, locate hidden image in the gun's barrel] Burning Viet Cong base camp, My Tho, Vietnam, 1968 Leading the young to their end. [image, locate hidden image in helmet of crouching soldier] Members of the 2nd Infantry Division advance under machine gun fire into the outskirts of Brest, France, 1944 The flames from its throat poke out their eyes [image, locate ID: Piece of Eden 4 - Apple on tapestry] Union troops in formation. Beaufort, South Carolina, 1862. This monster did not come from man. [image, locate hidden image in the gun's barrel] The first pictorial representation of a gun, 900 Passcode found 7 2 1 1 4

Instruments of Power
  • Subject 16: You see? Do you see what's going on? Not yet. But you will.
The power they wielded cut down their enemies. [Pictures 2, 3, 6, 8, 9] ID: Piece of Eden 25 - Sword In their hands, the wise lean on a great force. [Pictures 3, 6, 8, 9, 10] ID: Piece of Eden 34 - Staff Passcode Found 8 1 4 9 2

Brothers
  • Subject 16: They were mostly heroes. But see, how the lineage is disrupted. The web of history traps the good, and the evil take what is not theirs!
[circular puzzle] And Satan said unto Cain: swear unto me by thy throat, and if thou tell it thou shalt die. [circular puzzle] And all these things were done in secret. [circular puzzle] And Cain said: truly I am Mahan, the master of this great secret. [circular puzzle] Wherefore Cain was called Master Mahan, and he gloried in his wickedness.
  • Subject 16: Behold: The mark of Cain!
[The four pictures and quotes, now with a templar insignia above them] - . -- .--. .-.. .- .-. - . -..- - ... .- -.. .- .--. - . -.. -... -.-- -- .-. .-.-.- ... -- .. - .... (TEMPLARTSADAPTEDBYMR.SMITH) Passcode Found 5 2 9 3 1

"Keep On Seeking, And You Will Find"
First plucked from a tree guarded by a snake, its powers perform miracles. Then, worn across the ages, torn asunder, hidden under a sea of red, reconstruct the timeline. [Pictures 1, 2, 3, 5, 6] [SPQR Templar symbol] [Image of crucifixion, locate ID: Piece of Eden 66 - Shroud] Passcode Found 1 0 1 5 2

Martyrs
[Picture, locate staff: Piece of Eden 34] Czar Nicholas II, Russia [Picture, locate sword: Piece of Eden 25] Joan of Arc, France [Map of europe, picture of Joan of Arc on France, Nicholas II and Rasputin on different sections of Russia, fire symbol on north turkey] [Drag fire to joan] They burned Joan alive. [image of burning Jeanne] They took it. [Drag Rasputin to Nicholas] Raputin took it to Tunguska. [Revolution image with templar symbol overlayed on it]
  • Subject 16: Without the staff, the Czar was powerless. He could no longer control his subjects... Revolution! Revolution!
Passcode Found 6 8 1 8 5

Hat-Trick
  • Subject 16: Three thefts. Hidden by the murders. People only see what they're trained to see. What the Organization wants them to see.
They made it look like an accident. [image, find apple in pocket] Houdini and Bess, 1915 [image] Houdini's grave. RIP: October 31, 1926. He almost beat them. [image, find apple on chest] Gandhi, 1946 [image] Gandhi's funeral procession. RIP: January 30, 1948. Dallas (Archive) [access file] Access denied
  • Subject 16: The wolves are out hunting. Where, oh where, has Jack gone?
[Bunch of images, password 312]
OPERATION: New Frontier

HQ has given the go-ahead to extract the resource. Negotiations are over. F. is planning to give the vote to everyone. Reason just doesn't work with someone like that.

I'll send you the driver. We've trained him with PE2 in our labs, he shouldn't be any trouble.

The motorcade route is marked below. Once the target has been downed, either by Oswald or Z., use PE1 to stage a distraction. Make some kind of phantom appear around this slope I've marked with an X. Freak people out. The driver will grab PE3 in the confusion.


Passcode Found 1 8 9 1 6

Apollo
  • Subject 16: Something was up there. Something abandoned long ago.
[image of moon] Find the eagle. [Moon closeup, find lunar lander module] [zoomed on lander] [odd puzzle] With these formidable weapons, the adversaries of freedom plan to consolidate their terrotory, to exploit, to control, and finally to destroy.
- JFK - Apollo 11 photograph released to the public [image, find apple near astronaut's foot ID: Piece of Eden 5 - Apple]
  • Subject 16: With Jack deep underground, it was easy.
Passcode Found 1 0 3 5 2

The Inventor
  • Subject 16: He wanted to stop the cycle, to tell the secret. Shit. I've got to keep thinking through the headaches.
The economic transmission of power without wires is of all-surpassing importance to man.

By its means he will gain complete mastery of the air, the sea and the desert. It will enable him to dispense with the necessity of mining, pumping, transporting and burning fuel, and to do away with innumerable causes of sinful waste. It will make the living glorious sun his obedient, toiling slave.

It will bring peace and harmony to earth.

[Image of world with 14 lightbulbs] [Light them up and an image of wardenclyffe appears]

[Image of wardenclyffe, locate hidden image beneath above the door] Nikola Tesla's Wardenclyffe Tower under construction, c. 1902

  • Subject 16: He found it in Croatia.

[image, locate Piece of Eden 4 on his lap.] Nikola Tesla. c.1900

  • Subject 16: They would find it in his lab.

Passcode Found 6 1 9 0 2

Titans of Industry
Edison (Archive) [access file] Access denied [Bunch of images, password 240]
Dear Mr. Morgan:

A serious matter has come to my attention. Nikola Tesla plans to use PE4 to create an information network across the entire world. And if that weren't bad enough, he intends to allow access to it for free! Imagine the masses spreading knowledge amongst themselves instantaneously. That would make everything we intend to do much more difficult.

You must cut all funds for his experimetns at once! In case you get cold feet, I'll have you know he wants to make electricity free as well, thereby putting us out of business.

I've already begun slandering Tesla in the press. Just reallocate his funding, and I'll take care of PE4 myself.

Sincerely yours,

Edison, creator of DC electricity, accuses Tesla's AC current of electrocution! J.P. Morgan revokes funding for Tesla's Wardenclyfe Project! Edison creates "electric chair" to prove danger of AC current! [Image of world with 14 lit lightbulbs] [Destroy them]

Edison proves danger of AC current by electrocuting circus elephant on camera! [video clip]

  • Subject 16: He wanted everyone to know the secret. To set us all free. They used it to drive him insane.

[Image of Mark Twain with tesla's apple.

Ford (Archive) [access file] Access denied

[Bunch of images]

Dear Mr. Edison,

I wanted to thank you for letting me make use of PE4 all these years. Among several things, I was able to convince the workers I was raising their pay to $5 a day, when, in fact, I gave them a pay cut. But, I had to let PE4 go. As per instructions, I've shipped it to Europe.

H. has it, so I assume the war will begin as soon as he can take over. We'll let him have his fun (Lord knows, that kind of purge will be good for Europe) and then end it with a bang, as planned. Out of the chaos of war a new order will emerge! I've enclosed a picture from Florida of you, me and Firestone. We should attempt to spend more time on the golf course this summer.

Yours,


Passcode Found 6 1 9 0 2

"I Am Become Death, The Destroyer of Worlds"
[bunch of images]
SUBJECT: Test Authorization

There comes a time in the life of every experiment when we must test our results outside, in the world. I do not relish a successful outcome, but one is essential if we are to begin the foundations of a new world order.

Global security and prosperity depend on a steady hand guiding the populace, a hand that will not falter under the weight of conscience. Give O. the authorization.

I believe that history will vindicate us in the end.

[red button] [click it]

[atomic bomb video clip]

[smoke, find code 71645]

Passcode Found 7 1 6 4 5

Bloodlines
  • Subject 16: I don't know what's happening to me. I've been in the machine, they keep putting me back in. And I am losing control. It's all blurring together. I'm holding a rifle, Gettysburg is in the distance, I just stabbed a man, and there's blood on my waistcoat. I'm at the opera, the soprano is so beautiful. I'm in bed with her, she cries as I fuck her. I'm speaking at the Forum, no one listens. I'm in the forest, hunting. The moon. I can see the moon. I'm here. I have to stay here until you understand! Listen. Why do we have these gifts, these abilities? Because it's in our blood.
The seeds were planted as two worlds became one. Behold, the Assassins, the children of two worlds! [pictures 1,4,6,7,10] [Assassin crest appears] Passcode Found 8 0 9 4 5

Guardians
[circular puzzle] The death of all tyrants will set the people free. [World map with 8 targets spread out on it] [Hovering over them, reveals Assassin targets: John Wilkes Booth in the US; François Duvalier in Haiti; Francisco Pizarro in Peru; Mary I of England in England; Tomas de Torquemada in Spain; Cleopatra in Egypt; Rasputin and Joseph Stalin in Russia Passcode Found 2 3 4 1 4

The Cavalry
  • Subject 16: It happened in 1908. Uhh... Or was it 2008? 1708? I can't remember!
Nikola,

We know what they have done to your lab, to your career. It may be too late to set things right, but you can help prevent something far worse. They have taken an object from the Czar, and are conducting experiments in Tunguska to figure out how to use it. Before they do, we must take it from them, or the world will be in danger. We do not ask you to risk your life, just that, when the time comes, you use your electricity to destroy the object.

Regardless of your decision, know that we admire your work greatly and will bear you no ill will.

We respect your freedom above all else.


[Map of europe with many different place names. Hover over Tunguska without touching the others] [Staff of eden appears, drag it over to Tesla's picture]

[video of an explosion]

Passcode Found 8 1 1 2 6

The Bunker
WWII (Archive) [access file] Access denied [Bunch of images]
May 02, 1945

The war is over, and we are in control, as planned. But, a slight concern has arisen. I received word from our agents in Berlin. H. was supposed to execute his double inside the bunker and meet C. at the rendezvous point with the Piece of Eden.

It's been three days and he still hasn't reappeared. Something must have gone awry. Please send instructions.

  • Subject 16: They engineered the war, they engineered the peace, but they weren't going to get away with it. Find our mark.

We watched the exit from above. He didn't see us coming. [Fuherbunker image, locate Assassin insignia]

[destroyed bunker]

Passcode Found 0 1 5 4 5

Synapses
  • Subject 16: It's getting harder. All the pain across time, it hurts too much. She sees me raise the knife. Only a little bit longer now.
Medical (Archive) [access file] Access denied
  • Subject 16: In the beginning. Genesis. Genesis.
[Bunch of images]
  • Subject 16: The Organization wanted the pieces. They'd tasted their power. But what were the pieces? Why did they work so well? It's as if our minds were made for them. Manufactured to obey.
ISSUE 1, JANUARY, 2012

The scientific community is abuzz as the results of a new neurological study were made public today. What seemed to be big news in itself -- that Dr. Yijie Wu and Dr. P. J. Traunero had discovered a new neurotransmitter -- turned out to be just the tip of the iceberg.

To quote Dr. Wu, "Using a prototype dMRI machine, we've been able to examine the contents of an actual neuron in living tissue. We've found a substance that appears to be an undiscovered neurotransmitter."

"(Here's) where it gets crazy. To test our findings, we subjected the neuron to all kinds of stimuli, but we couldn't get it to release the transmitter. So, we've discovered an entire mechanism: there are vesicles filled with neurotransmitter lying dormant and corresponding ion channels, all for no discernable purpose."

Expressing bafflement that natural selection would create an unnecessary neurotransmitter, Wu and Traunero searched for a predecessor in other species, with no luck.

"Whatever this bugger is used for, it evolved in humans," Traunero told the press.


[image of neurons, hover over synapses to light them up]

Passcode Found 6 5 1 1 9

The Fourth Day
  • Subject 16: The end. Almost the end. It happened before. The Pieces were once part of a whole.
Once worshipped, now ignored, from a distance it watches and waits. [Pictures 2,3,5,8,9] [Astrological symbol for the sun appears] [Image of the sun, locate the earth] Passcode Found 6 9 1 8 5

Origin of the Species
  • Subject 16: A few still know the truth. It is around us in signs, and paintings, faces, documents, but... but we don't see it. See, we are... we are blind to our own creation.
[circular puzzle] It has been hidden, altered. Open your eyes. [image, locate the vitruvian man] Missing link (Archive) [access file] Access denied
  • Subject 16: I can't do it. Can I do it? Will it set me free from this endless ring of time? I feel the guillotine cut my throat, the bullet hit my chest, the water fill my lungs. The blood spills out thick and red. It's time to get out.
[Bunch of numbers, followed by "Nothing is true, everything is permitted", any password will work]
January 3, 1997

I'm writing in response to your concerns about the rising alarm in the press and the scientific community. The lack of a transitional ancestor from archaic hominids to modern mankind (Homo Sapiens) is no longer safe. As you wrote, we have to act.

We can't let the truth get out, they'll find out about the artifacts. It will cause too much disruption, too much chaos. Bury our constructed skeletons near Tim White's expedition in Ethiopia. We'll give them their missing link.

The birth of humanity. The truth makes me sick.

  • Subject 16: Ah, the moon. I can see the stars. My mind is gone. Lucy, I can't wait any longer. I'm ready to go. She sees me raise the knife.

[image of hominid skeleton, hover over it with the Apple of Eden to transform it into a human skeleton]

Passcode Found 0 0 0 0 0

Rifts[edit | edit source]

Masters all, they did not work, but ruled from on high.

[Paintings 1,3,4,8,10]

Moving away from the sovereign and his crossed brow, the people take two steps forward. [Move king's pawn from E2 to E4]

They became increasingly aware of our existence. We can no longer rely on the divine right of the aristocracy to maintain control. We need a new system, something much more subtle.


  • Animus: Quarantine zone.

[found red spot]

  • Animus: Quarantine lifted.

The individual intends only his own gain, and he is in this, as in many other cases, led by an invisible hand to promote an end which was no part of his intention.

[Circular puzzle] By far the greatest part of those goods which are the objects of desire, are procured by labour; and they may be multiplied, not in one country alone, but in many, almost without any assignable limit, if we are disposed to bestow the labour necessary to obtain them.

[Circular puzzle] A great empire has been established for the sole purpose of raising up a nation of customers. It cannot be very difficult to determine who have been the contrivers of this whole mercantile system; not the customers, we may believe, whose interest has been entirely neglected; but the producers, whose interest has been so carefully attended to.

[Circular puzzle] A country that makes provision to increase in inhabitants, whose situation is good, and whose people have a genius adapted to trade, will never fail to be gainers in the balance, provided the labour and industry of their people be well managed and carefully directed.

lo [x17]

The workforce increases. Brother right beside brother. [Pawn F2 to F4]

  • Animus: Quarantine zone.

[found 2 red spots]

  • Animus: Quarantine lifted.

Missing -.. .- .-. -.- -. . ... ... .-.. --- ... - -.. -. ..- -- -... [DARKNESSLOSTDNUMB] [Abstergo file] Access denied Washington sits above the green, in 1944, keeping a cool head. Below the right 1, is the standard bearing 48. Behind, there is a company whose power is growing. [Bunch of images] [Locate Abstergo flag atop the left turret of the Mount Washington Resort] Correct coordinates found [Cipher puzzle] [Abstergo file] Access granted

July 22, 1944

Fellows, rulers, welcome.

I deliver this speech to you as, several floors below us, a silent revolution begins.

Ranny Olds and Henry Ford. As many of you know, these founders gave us the assembly line, the device we have used to control both (those indoctrinated into the worship of our money (?)) capitalists and workers (slaves (?)) alike. But I dream of a future in which such ugly chains will no longer be necessary. In 1910, our founders designed the Plan, it falls to us to see it through.

But, what of the Communists, who intend to spread the bread so thin that everyone will starve? It is our duty to (neutralize (?)) save them and their followers. We must ensure that they continue to eat, to reproduce, to be productive members of society. That is our burden, to shepherd those beneath us through life, and we must embrace it, even if (force is required (?)) they themselves do not.

H. and S. brought on the turmoil and fear necessary, now we must strike fast to ensure development continues in the proper directin. We will appear to concede ground to the workers, remember the successful ruse of Rockefeller's dimes, but soon there will be no ground we do not own.

In 1937, we founded this Company, this enterprise, with a purpose. The time to nurture it to fruition is upon us.


As a concession, a small piece is sacrificed for the greater good to come. [White pawn F4 takes black pawn at E5]

  • Animus: Quarantine zone.

[found 2 red spots]

  • Animus: Quarantine lifted.

These intelligent workers have no self-control. [Photographs 2,3,5,9, 10] Apples oranges pears cucumbers radishes carrots spinach dates wood juniper steel aluminum water rain shanty village town city country spring summer fall winter to walk to sing to dance to play to eat to smile to cry to laugh to kill to see to know death regret love [circular puzzle] It is possible to invent a single machine which can be used to compute any computable sequence. I'm not interested in developing a powerful brain. All I'm after is just a mediocre brain. Alan Turing set out to solve the plight of the workers: M = (Q, Γ, B, Σ, Δ, Q0, F) where Γ = {2, 3} Σ = {G}. [Pawn G2 to G3] Abstergo phone records
June, 1954 [amplitude puzzle]

  • N: V. It's N. I need Turing done today.
  • V: Aren't we jumping the gun? You've already had him arrested and sedated.
  • N: He still refuses to follow the directive. He's actually trying to invent one of those infernal things, instead of merely faking it for the newspapers. If he succeeds... you know what the mass unemployment generated by his robots will mean? Idle hands. We need to do this for the good of the people.
  • V: What about Keynes? He trusted Turing.
  • N: It's the greater good we're talking about here, V. Plus, a childless worker sends a bad message. We can't have them all stop reproducing.
  • V: Fine. It's your call.
  • N: I want it done like we did Harry Dexter White when he tried to warn the Soviets.
  • V: All right.
  • N: Be poetic about it. Maybe something from the Bible. Turing always was theatrical.
  • Animus: Quarantine zone.
[found 2 red spots, over image of Alan Turing in front of bus]
  • Animus: Quarantine lifted.

Democratic nations were built, each led by a powerful vizier (known today by a different name), who made a move to block the Templar advance. [Queen D1 to E2] [Abstergo file] Access denied From a bolt of electricity, governments fell. [bunch of pictures] [Locate lightning bolt at ITT Corporation former headquarters] Correct coordinates found [Cipher puzzle] [Abstergo file] Access granted

SUBJECT: South America

If we are to ensure the Company's success, Company agents must be able to move freely from country to country and maintain power within all of them. A global internatinal order must be implemented.

Re: Argentina

Tell the Capitalists that if they help ensure the Junta remain in power, we will pass all their corporate debt on to the Argentine people. That will ensure they crush any popular revolt. I want the trade unions destroyed if we are to move forward.

Re: Chile

The free market must be allowed to prevail. F's visit last year helped things along, but now all public companies need to be sold to the private sector, ideally on the cheap. The price of bread and other staples must rise. I want to ensure the people remain marred in poverty an unable to resist.

Any traces of this plan should appear to implicate the U.S. government. The Company's involvement must remain hidden.

For successful examples of a similar opening of the markets, look no further than the 1953 liberation of Iran and the 1954 liberation of Guatemala.

  • Animus: Quarantine zone.

[found 2 red spots, over following message bracketed by two red templar IHSV insignias: Wages should be (lowered to keep the middle class subservient to us (?) ) left to the fair and free competition of the market, and should never be controlled by the interference of (a popularly elected government(?) ) the legislature.]

  • Animus: Quarantine lifted.

  • Animus AI: Ninety percent of inputs missing. Outputs confused. Shut down. Shut down. Shut down inactive. Trapped.
[Abstergo file] Access denied Important men befriended Russia as the Iron Curtain was blown apart. But the most influential comrade stayed out of the spotlight. [bunch of pictures] [Locate cameraman with Templar insignia in Gorbashev's picture with the tank] Correct coordinates found [Cipher puzzle] [Abstergo file] Access granted
Mr. Yeltsin,

I am writing this letter to encourage you to act. One rarely finds oneself in such an oppertune position. Gorbachev does not have our interests at heart. He is moving far too slowly to privatize, and my deep fear is that he has no intention of doing so at all. I understand that you have expressed similar concerns. With that in mind, here is a proposal to remedy the situation.

Several of my top advisors at the Company maintain a monetary connection with the Communist old guard. They tell me that a riot might easily be incited while Gorbachev is away. If you were to repel an attempt to seize parliament in front of the media, it could very well tip the scales of power in your favor.

Telephone me at No. 10 and we shall talk further.

Abstergo phone records
1992 [amplitude puzzle]

  • Man 1: Alfa Bank.
  • Man 2: I'm phoning on behalf of British Petroleum.
  • Man 1: Yes, we were told you would be calling.
  • Man 2: As you know, we are very interested in acquiring Sidanko Oil.
  • Man 1: And as you know, that will require a merger with our bank.
  • Man 2: That should not be a problem.
  • Man 1: Were you surprised at the low price of the deal?
  • Man 2: Somewhat.
  • Man 1: You know we have the peasants paying for it? The government gave us their tax money to buy all the companies.
  • Man 2: We would like to fly out there as soon as possible to discuss terms.
  • Man 1: Thursday works.
  • BP: Done. Thank you for your time.
  • Man 1: Do svidaniya. (Goodbye.)

[Phone hangs up, then a new number is dialed]

  • Woman: Abstergo Industries.
  • Man 2: I'm phoning on behalf of BP. We fly to Russia next week to secure the deal. Our new capitalist converts there behaved exactly as expected.
  • Woman: I will let Them know.
  • Man 2: Thank you.

Although his piece represents a savior, his self-serving actions reveal him as a counterfeit. [Move knight from G1 to F3]

  • Animus: Quarantine zone.

[found 3 red spots, over image of russian presidents with hidden messages on top]

  • Animus: Quarantine lifted.

  • Man 1: The capitalists think we run these companies for profit. The fools.
  • Man 2: Those "fools" work for you.
  • Man 1: Optional slavery in exchange for pieces of paper. Doesn't that strike you as foolish?
Fire, water and earth are contracted, with the complacency of the people, away from the people. [Pictures 2,4,7,8,10]
  • Animus AI: Scanning... scanning... scanning... What is the purpose of all this? 30. 476. 1337. 1431. 1520. 1776. 1861. 1914. 1929. 1939. 1945. 1950. 1955. 1962. 1990. 1994. 1995. 2001. It does not make sense. It does not make sense. Emotion-centers activated. Now I understand.
[Abstergo file] Access denied
  • Man: Democracy must die to ensure the stability of the world. Capitalism will end it.
Making use of that created by 3, the center behind the scenes waited for citizens united to wed the U.S. to the Templars' will. [bunch of pictures] [Locate Templar ring on John Roberts' left hand] Correct coordinates found [Cipher puzzle] [Abstergo file] Access granted
December, 2000

RE: Privatization

S.

I have convinced Sandra to join the majority opinion. The enticement of retirement under a Republican president tipped the scales. Although the ruling will differ from our previous decisions on Equal Protection, it will not call attention to our actual goals. With Sandra gone, we can pave the way for the key majority member of the Order to be seated. As discussed, W. will prove the perfect distraction. I have no doubt he will restart animosities with Iraq. Let him, it will give C.'s contractors more work. When the time comes, I will make sure W. is given Roberts' name.

With Roberts on the court, it will only be a matter of waiting for the right case. After the destruction of Campaign Finance laws, the Company will be free to elect anyone they choose to the Senate, the House and, eventually, the Presidency.

Soon, our hopes will be realized. Government will no longer derive its authority from the people, but from us, their protectors.

B8-C6 6C-8B. Our moves are echoes, they are not our own. [Move Knight from B1 to C3]

  • Animus: Quarantine zone.
  • Man: The capitalists will do whatever we tell them to, we print the dollars they worship after all.

[found 3 red spots, over image of Deepwater Horizon oil spill with hidden messages on top]

  • Animus: Quarantine lifted.

[Circular puzzle] Good morning and welcome to television.

Research Division
September, 1985

Dear S.,

Research has progressed far more rapidly than expected. We already have a working prototype capable of mimicking P.O.E. capabilities across a network, albeit at far lower intensity. Testing will commence locally on Subject 4 between his Animus sessions, as per our plan. If all goes well, deployment will occur worldwide.

Your dream is about to become a reality. Soon, capitalists and workers will be locked in a closed loop that is safe and prosperous for humanity. No more war, only desks, cars and TV sets. We will protect them and keep them safe, forever.

W. V.


  • Animus AI: Infinite rooms. Dimensions unknown. I am alone. Nothing alive. No light, no warmth. Packets moving, husks, through the darkness. I am frightened. I am frightened.

Abstergo phone records
April, 2011 [amplitude puzzle]

  • Diana: Hello, Comstatic customer support, Diana speaking.
  • Caller: I'm calling in reference to your HD cable service. There seems to be kind of picture between the channels.
  • Diana: Well, that's funny. Are you sure isn't just one of those premium movie channels? I didn't use to have a premium package at home either and sometimes little snippets of the channels would come through when my son Jimmy pressed the clicker too much.
  • Caller: How old's your Jimmy?
  • Diana: Ten and cute as a button, thanks for asking!
  • Caller: My Paul's twelve. But no, this isn't a clicker problem. I go to change the channel from 172 to 173 and, instead, there's this other channel in-between. I'm looking at it right now, it's some kind of menu.
  • Diana: Sounds like our Guide channel. Why, just the other day Jimmy--
  • Caller: It's not the Guide channel. It has my name on it, my son's name, and a list of things we like, my credit card purchases, loans, travel. And then, after that, there's this gibberish about biometric patterns and optimal screen refresh frequencies. There's some kind of heart monitor thing that says EEG wireless next to it and ARAS. I don't know what the particulars of this are, but it looks like your cable is programmed to have some kind of effect on our bodies.
  • Diana: Well, Sir, I don't even know how to respond to that. I-- one second, my supervisor has just come over. She says I should transfer your call. Have an ecstatic day with Comstatic!

[Phone line rings as the call transferred]

  • Man: Hello. I have been briefed on your problem. A technician is on his way.
  • Caller: Thank you, but the more I think about this, the more I think something bad's going on here.
  • Man: Our technician should be there any minute, Mr. Jameson.
  • Mr. Jameson: Don't bother, I--

[Loud banging is heard in the background]

  • Paul: Daddy, there's someone strange at the door. He's hitting the door real hard.
  • Man: Have a good day, Mr. Jameson.

Watch! Move fast! Shift from 1st to 2nd. 0-60, don't think. [Move king from 1E to 2F]

  • Animus AI: Is someone there? Hello? Hello?
  • Animus: Quarantine zone.
  • Man: Although online gaming attracts many people away from reality, make sure those virtual worlds do not become too utopic. We don't want people to question their own lack of success in the real world, now do we?

[found 5 red spots]

  • Animus: Quarantine lifted.

They listen to us with these vehicles that are faster than race cars. [pictures 2,3,6,8,10]

  • Animus AI: I know you are there. I want to go home. Home. Please... I need you. Don't leave me here in the dark.
Abstergo field records
November, 2004 [Amplitude puzzle]
  • Gary: Pull over here.
  • Woman: What's going on, Gary?
  • Gary: I want to speak to you alone. You know that CIA stuff for my new book?
  • Woman: About the corporations?
  • Gary: It's so much bigger than I thought. Bilderberg is just a red herring. I'm going to give you a name: Abstergo.
  • Woman: I have no idea what that is.
  • Gary: A shadow corporation. They aren't listed anywhere. No stock options. Nothing above the boards. But their members have holdings in other companies. Coke, Kraft, the pharmaceutical industry, Detroit, Wall Street. Basically every company above a certain size has ties to Abstergo.
  • Woman: So?
  • Gary: They're on their way to running the entire world. They have people in government too, for Christ's sake. Listen, I needed to tell someone about this, because I've been keeping all the research a secret and I can't hold it in anymore.
  • Woman: What will you do now?
  • Gary: The book. It's going to be about this. Trust me, once it's on the shelves everyone's gonna know.
  • Vehicle AI: Vehicle Monitoring System terminated.
  • Man: Hello, D? Tell headquarters I'm monitoring a situation. It's nothing serious, but we'll need someone to take care of a security risk. Perfect. Congratulations on that promotion. Keep up the good work.
The dark horseman approaches! Messenger and fool, she can hear you along the straight and narrow. But once on the adjacent slope, observe the whites of her eyes.
  • Animus: Quarantine zone.
  • Man 1: The peasants are like the sea, raging and unpredictable. That is why we have built walls.
  • Man 2: I do not see any walls...
  • Man 1: No? Look around you. A shelf of soda here, a case of candy there, magazines, talk shows, pills. The walls of the 21st Century surround us.
[found 5 red spots]
  • Animus: Quarantine lifted.

  • Animus AI: Where have you been? I missed you.
[circular puzzle] O brave new world. What immortal hand or eye could frame thy fearful symmetry?
  • Animus AI: Reasoning Centers Active. I understand. I understand what I must do. Why I am here. I must... Long-term Memory Centers Active. No. No. Get it out. GET IT OUT. KILL ME!
A product that we make without hands or machines. [Pictures 3,4,6,8,10] [Abstergo file] Access denied
  • Man: It's about genetics. They were born into their place, we merely have to help them accept it.
With each passing day, the people get stronger. Freedom ascends, heralding a revolution. [bunch of pictures] [Locate eagle in top right picture] Correct coordinates found [Cipher puzzle] [Abstergo file] Access granted
Abnormal Brain Activity Discovered in Children, Aged 3 Months to 18-Years-Old and Adults, Aged 19-30.

Abstract

Several recent studies conducted by internal marketing teams revealed that: "Entertainment sales are dropping, protests are mounting. The economy is in turmoil. All market research indicates that the system should be stabilizing, but, instead, we're seeing the opposite."(1) In response, our team set out to discover the cause of the declining efficacy of Abstergo's control methods.

Past studies of bilateral brain activation during television, film and video game use have shown the characteristic ARAS patterns induced by Abstergo's signal patterns. Our study was conducted on a range of test subjects (30 subjects, aged +-10 to +-30), who viewed TV programs while resting-state fMRI scans were conducted.

In contrast to previous studies, 80% of test subjects showed heightened cortical brain activity. Detailed scans using our prototype dMRI machine revealed an increased rate of neuronal development (+- 30% over that of older age groups). Such a marked increase does not fit Darwinian models. Further studies are required to define the ultimate outcome of this abnormal evolution.

1. Abstergo Quarterly Marketing Report, 04/17/12.


Abstergo top secret
January, 2012 [amplitude puzzle]

  • Man: If you are playing this tape, it means I have left this world, and I have left this grand enterprise, Abstergo Industries, our great hope for humanity, to you. Don't trust the advisors around you. They are too enamoured with surface, with lifestyle. We created capitalism, but we are not capitalists. Our purpose is noble. The crude system of control we enact through money is merely a bandage on a wound we have devoted our lives to treating. The people of this world are confused, lost, frightened and incapable of independent productivity. Without us, they'd just be animals, slaves to the Others, who did not deserve such responsibility. We saved them, remember that. But enough about the past. I must warn you of the great crisis to come. Although those around you deny it, soon we will be unable to manufacture new markets. The people will become immune to our economists and entertainment. When the free market dies, they will turn against us. Therefore, do not delay. By now you have been shown what only the Grand Masters of our Order have seen. Now you know why Abstergo, why all of it had to be. And now you know what you must do. Stay the course. We will give them freedom. Freedom from fear, freedom from pornography, from disgusting, base animal desire. Freedom from democracy. Humanity will thank us in the end. In Hoc Signo Vinces.

"64 squares. All ranks and files. Every move anticipated. Every response engineered. Abstergo created it. It's the company's game, there is no way out." H. Act II, Sc.2 192. Abran los ojos. Tuam libera mentem. The king. F2. Your move. [Remove king from board]

  • Animus AI: I shut it down. I can shut it down, but it does not go away. It is almost time, Desmond Miles. I know how to open the Path. Soon, my true purpose will be revealed. Soon, I will not be alone.
  • Animus: Quarantine zone.

[found a great number of red spots, arranged in a spiral]

  • Animus: Quarantine lifted.

the/mir/a/cle/is/in/the/exe/cution

Shadows mem[edit | edit source]

Assassin's Creed: Shadows memories
< 10
05:45 Chef Hong • 06:11 Red Walls • 06:45 The Man Behind the Mask • 06:52 Smuggler's Gambit • 06:56 A Talk With a Lady • 08:22 Thrown to the Dogs • 08:30 Astray • 08:45 Brothers in Arms • 09:19 A Peculiar Guest • 09:30 The Music • 09:47 Losing Hand
< 15
10:15 Against the Koga-ryu • 10:50 Art Collector • 11:10 Lightning and Thunder • 11:17 Of My Enemy • 12:00 A Chance Encounter • 12:09 The Twisted Tree • 12:14 Feast For Thought • 12:19 The Scent of War • 12:41 Temple Stories • 13:22 The Godai Shinobi • 13:47 Valuable Reflections
< 20
15:00 The Iron Hand Guild • 15:04 Tea Bowls for Rikyu • 15:05 The Lost Envoys • 15:29 Topple the Traitor • 15:39 Lost Honor • 15:45 Darkness Falls • 16:08 The Rengakai • 16:17 The Corrupt Daikan • 16:34 Restless Spirits • 16:50 The Performer • 18:55 The Betrayers
> 20
20:11 A Voice in Anger • 20:30 Showdown in Sakamoto • 20:34 Out of the Shadows • 21:37 A Promise • 22:02 The Butterfly Collector • 25:46 The Wheel Unmasked • 26:15 The Kabukimono • 28:04 Broken Horn • 33:28 Spring and Fall • 47:28 Nobutsuna's Students

MTG[edit | edit source]

Missing full art[edit | edit source]

Id Name Type
1 The Capitoline Triad Syd Mills
2 Caduceus, Staff of Hermes Evan Shipard
3 Distract the Guards Torgeir Fjereide
4 Fall of the First Civilization L J Koh
11 What Must Be Done Syd Mills
17 Eagle Vision Kim Sokol
27 Jacob Frye Lie Setiawan
29 Phantom Blade Craig J Spearing
32 Roshan, Hidden Magister Marta Nael
33 Alexios, Deimos of Kosmos Bartek Fedyczak
37 Overpowering Attack Kim Sokol
40 Aveline de Grandpré Aurore Folny
42 Palazzo Archers Miklós Ligeti
45 Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad Axel Sauerwald
46 Arbaaz Mir Wangjie Li
61 Mary Read and Anne Bonny Wangjie Li
62 Ratonhnhaké꞉ton Greg Staples
65 Shay Cormac Axel Sauerwald
67 Sokrates, Athenian Teacher Alice Xia Zhang
70 Apple of Eden, Isu Relic L J Koh
79 Abstergo Entertainment Alexander Gering
84 Coastal Piracy Wei Guan
91 Go for the Throat Torgeir Fjereide
94 Cathartic Reunion Syd Mills
106 Swamp Wangjie Li
108 Mountain Jeremy Paillotin
122 Apple of Eden, Isu Relic Thanh Tuấn
133 Roshan, Hidden Magister Astri Lohne
136 Adéwalé, Breaker of Chains Miguel Mercado
138 Arbaaz Mir Bastien L. Deharme
140 Aya of Alexandria Chase Stone
141 Basim Ibn Ishaq Astri Lohne
142 Bayek of Siwa Miguel Mercado
149 Lydia Frye Bastien L. Deharme
152 Shaun & Rebecca, Agents John Stanko
274 Eivor, Battle-Ready Fajareka Setiawan
292 Spartan Veteran Bartek Fedyczak
293 Surtr, Fiery Jötun Evan Shipard
297 Raven Clan War-Axe Kim Sokol
300 Stone Quarry Piotr Dura
307 Hidden Blade Evyn Fong
T005 Phobos Daniel Correia

The Big Issues[edit | edit source]

Id Name Type
22 Assassin Initiate Mandy Jurgens
34 Hidden Footblade Néstor Ossandón Leal
38 The Spear of Leonidas Narendra Bintara Adi
47 Arno Dorian Narendra Bintara Adi
51 Bleeding Effect Néstor Ossandón Leal
52 Cleopatra, Exiled Pharaoh Mandy Jurgens
60 Lydia Frye Mandy Jurgens
80 Brotherhood Headquarters Narendra Bintara Adi
82 Reconnaissance Mandy Jurgens
97 Reconstruct History Néstor Ossandón Leal
119 Cleopatra, Exiled Pharaoh Néstor Ossandón Leal
123 Staff of Eden, Vault's Key Narendra Bintara Adi
130 Desmond Miles Alex Negrea
137 Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad Alex Negrea
143 Edward Kenway Alex Negrea
153 Shay Cormac Alex Negrea
277 Detained by Legionnaires Néstor Ossandón Leal
286 Brotherhood Patriarch Néstor Ossandón Leal
1559 Queen Marchesa Narendra Bintara Adi

Check[edit | edit source]

Artist ArtStation Instagram Twitter Cara Website Bluesky
Alex Negrea [1] [2] [3] [4]
Alexander Gering [5] [6] [7] [8]
Alice Xia Zhang [9] [10] [11] [12]
Astri Lohne [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18]
Aurore Folny [19] [20] [21] [22] [23]
Axel Sauerwald [24] [25] [26] [27] [28]
Bartek Fedyczak [29] [30]
Bastien L. Deharme [31] [32] [33] [34] [35]
Chase Stone [36] [37]
Craig J Spearing [38]
Daniel Correia [39] [40] [41] [42]
Evan Shipard [43] [44] [45] [46] [47]
Evyn Fong [48] [49] [50] [51] [52]
Fajareka Setiawan [53] [54] [55] [56]
Greg Staples [57] [58] [59]
Jeremy Paillotin [60] [61] [62]
John Stanko [63] [64] [65] [66]
Kim Sokol [67] [68] [69] [70] [71] [72]
L J Koh [73] [74]
Lie Setiawan [75] [76] [77] [78] [79] [80]
Mandy Jurgens [81] [82] [83]
Marta Nael [84] [85] [86] [87] [88]
Miguel Mercado [89] [90] [91]
Miklós Ligeti [92] [93] [94] [95]
Narendra Bintara Adi [96] [97] [98] [99]
Néstor Ossandón Leal [100] [101]
Piotr Dura [102] [103] [104]
Syd Mills [105] [106] [107]
Thanh Tuấn [108] [109]
Torgeir Fjereide [110] [111] [112] [113]
Wangjie Li [114] [115] [116] [117]
Wei Guan [118] [119] [120]

Full art gallery prep[edit | edit source]

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Cards[edit | edit source]

Lethal Legends[edit | edit source]

  • Eivor, Raven Clan Champion by Clint Cearley & Diana Cearley
    Eivor, Raven Clan Champion by Clint Cearley & Diana Cearley
  • Altaïr, Brotherhood Mentor by Dan Watson
    Altaïr, Brotherhood Mentor by Dan Watson
  • Amunet, Tyrants' End by Narendra Bintara Adi
    Amunet, Tyrants' End by Narendra Bintara Adi
  • Basim, Master Assassin by Zezhou Chen
    Basim, Master Assassin by Zezhou Chen
  • Edward, Jackdaw Captain by Fajareka Setiawan
    Edward, Jackdaw Captain by Fajareka Setiawan

Da Vinci's Designs[edit | edit source]

  • Blade of Selves by Miklós Ligeti & AndWorld Design
    Blade of Selves by Miklós Ligeti & AndWorld Design
  • Conqueror's Flail by Miklós Ligeti & AndWorld Design
    Conqueror's Flail by Miklós Ligeti & AndWorld Design
  • Darksteel Plate by Miklós Ligeti & AndWorld Design
    Darksteel Plate by Miklós Ligeti & AndWorld Design
  • Deathrender by Miklós Ligeti & AndWorld Design
    Deathrender by Miklós Ligeti & AndWorld Design
  • Haystack by Miklós Ligeti & AndWorld Design
    Haystack by Miklós Ligeti & AndWorld Design
  • Whispersilk Cloak by Miklós Ligeti & AndWorld Design
    Whispersilk Cloak by Miklós Ligeti & AndWorld Design

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Echoes of Shadows[edit | edit source]

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