Jacques Necker: Difference between revisions
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'''Jacques Necker''' (1732 – 1804) was a [[Geneva|Genevan]] | '''Jacques Necker''' (1732 – 1804) was a [[Geneva|Genevan]] [[bank]]er, financier and politician who served as the King [[Louis XVI of France|Louis XVI]]'s finance minister during the lead-up to the [[French Revolution]] in 1789. | ||
==Biography== | ==Biography== | ||
Necker was born in Switzerland, becoming an advocate of [[Age of Enlightenment|Enlightenment]] ideas. In 1776, Louis XVI appointed him Director General of the Treasury, then of Finance. Necker suggested to the | Necker was born in Switzerland, becoming an advocate of [[Age of Enlightenment|Enlightenment]] ideas. In 1776, Louis XVI appointed him Director General of the Treasury, then of Finance. Necker suggested to the king that [[France]] use loans to finance the support promised to the [[Patriots]] during the [[American Revolutionary War]]. However, Necker was forced to resign when France's debt grew too large.<ref name="Database">''[[Assassin's Creed: Unity]]'' – [[Database: Jacques Necker]]</ref> | ||
In 1788, Necker was called back to resolve France's financial crisis, and the populace saw him as a voice of reason. Knowing that taxes were lower under him, the starving masses lauded him as the savior of France. It was Necker who advised | In 1788, Necker was called back to resolve France's financial crisis, and the populace saw him as a voice of reason. Knowing that taxes were lower under him, the starving masses lauded him as the savior of France. It was Necker who advised Louis to summon the [[Estates-General of 1789]]. When this failed to solve Louis' problems, Necker was dismissed on 11 July, in large part due to the influence of [[Marie Antoinette]]. This sparked rumors that the king intended to attack [[Paris]] or arrest the Estates-General's deputies, and prompted [[Camille Desmoulins]] to start an uprising at the [[Palais-Royal]], leading indirectly to the [[Storming of the Bastille]].<ref name="Database" /> | ||
After being succeeded by the unpopular [[Joseph Foullon de Doué]], Necker was recalled once more | After being succeeded by the unpopular [[Joseph Foullon de Doué]], Necker was recalled once more before resigning on 3 September 1790. Intending to return to [[Switzerland]], he had his servant leave stashes of his [[gold]] with men who would weaken the revolution and return a [[Monarchy|monarch]] to the throne. Notified that Necker was hiding something, the [[Parisian Brotherhood of Assassins|French Assassin]] [[Arno Dorian]] stole the gold for the Assassins<ref>''Assassin's Creed: Unity'' – [[Swiss Stash]]</ref> and used part of the stolen funds to buy Necker passage out of France. Necker thus retired to Switzerland, where he concentrated on writing works on finance and economy.<ref name="Database" /> | ||
==Appearances== | ==Appearances== | ||
Revision as of 03:05, 1 June 2024
Jacques Necker (1732 – 1804) was a Genevan banker, financier and politician who served as the King Louis XVI's finance minister during the lead-up to the French Revolution in 1789.
Biography
Necker was born in Switzerland, becoming an advocate of Enlightenment ideas. In 1776, Louis XVI appointed him Director General of the Treasury, then of Finance. Necker suggested to the king that France use loans to finance the support promised to the Patriots during the American Revolutionary War. However, Necker was forced to resign when France's debt grew too large.[1]
In 1788, Necker was called back to resolve France's financial crisis, and the populace saw him as a voice of reason. Knowing that taxes were lower under him, the starving masses lauded him as the savior of France. It was Necker who advised Louis to summon the Estates-General of 1789. When this failed to solve Louis' problems, Necker was dismissed on 11 July, in large part due to the influence of Marie Antoinette. This sparked rumors that the king intended to attack Paris or arrest the Estates-General's deputies, and prompted Camille Desmoulins to start an uprising at the Palais-Royal, leading indirectly to the Storming of the Bastille.[1]
After being succeeded by the unpopular Joseph Foullon de Doué, Necker was recalled once more before resigning on 3 September 1790. Intending to return to Switzerland, he had his servant leave stashes of his gold with men who would weaken the revolution and return a monarch to the throne. Notified that Necker was hiding something, the French Assassin Arno Dorian stole the gold for the Assassins[2] and used part of the stolen funds to buy Necker passage out of France. Necker thus retired to Switzerland, where he concentrated on writing works on finance and economy.[1]
Appearances
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Assassin's Creed: Unity – Database: Jacques Necker
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Unity – Swiss Stash