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Created page with "{{Era|Timeline}}{{WP-REAL}} {{Spoilerhd|5 January 2024|Assassin's Creed: Mirage}} The '''Anarchy at Samarra''' was a period of instability of the Abbasid Caliphate from 861 to 870, when different factions of the military vied for power and control while the caliphs were overpowered by these factions.<ref name="ABA">''Assassin's Creed: Mirage'' – Database: Abbasid Army</ref> ==The Anarchy== The troubles for Baghdad began as a result of the murd..."
 
m Text replacement - "Basim Ibn Ishaq" to "Basim ibn Ishaq"
 
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{{Era|Timeline}}{{WP-REAL}}
{{Era|Timeline}}{{WP-REAL}}
{{Spoilerhd|5 January 2024|[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]}}
The '''Anarchy at Samarra''' was a period of instability for the [[Abbasid Caliphate]] that lasted from 861 to 870, when different factions of the military vied for power and control while the [[caliph]]s were overpowered by these factions.<ref name="ABA">''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]'' – [[Database: Abbasid Army]]</ref><ref name="Wiki">{{WP|Anarchy at Samarra}}</ref>  
The '''Anarchy at Samarra''' was a period of instability of the [[Abbasid Caliphate]] from 861 to 870, when different factions of the military vied for power and control while the [[caliph]]s were overpowered by these factions.<ref name="ABA">''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]'' – [[Database: Abbasid Army]]</ref>  


==The Anarchy==
==The Anarchy==
The troubles for [[Baghdad]] began as a result of the murder of the caliph [[Al-Mutawakkil]] in 861 by a young [[thief]] [[Basim Ibn Ishaq]].<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]'' – [[The Master Thief of Anbar]]</ref> This action was later twisted into rumors, which relayed that the [[Turkic Army|Turkic]] [[soldier]]s were behind the attack.<ref name="ABA"/> Meanwhile, the Turkic Army later fell under the control of the [[Order of the Ancients]] and the soldiers were led by their general and Order member [[Wasif al-Turki]].<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]'' – [[Den of the Beast]]</ref>During this turmoil, the Order, led by the Head of the Snake, [[Qabiha]], reset their plans to control Baghdad,<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]'' – [[The Great Symposium]]</ref> despite her own personal and political fall.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]'' – [[The Servant and the Impostor]]</ref>
The troubles for [[Baghdad]] began as a result of the murder of the caliph [[al-Mutawakkil]] in 861 by a young [[thief]], [[Basim ibn Ishaq]].<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]'' – [[The Master Thief of Anbar]]</ref> This action was later twisted into rumors, which relayed that the [[Turkic Army|Turkic]] [[soldier]]s were behind the attack.<ref name="ABA"/><ref name="Wiki"/> Meanwhile, the Turkic Army later fell under the control of the [[Order of the Ancients]] and the soldiers were led by their general and Order member [[Wasif al-Turki]].<ref name="DB">''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]'' – [[Den of the Beast]]</ref> During this turmoil, the Order, led by [[Qabiha]] in the position of [[Ra's Al-Af'a]], reset their plans to control Baghdad,<ref name="TGS">''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]'' – [[The Great Symposium]]</ref> despite her own personal and political fall.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]'' – [[The Servant and the Impostor]]</ref> However, the Order's plans were thwarted by the interference of the [[Hidden Ones of Alamut|Alamut Hidden Ones]] and its new member Basim, who assassinated the four Order leaders corrupting Baghdad.<ref name="TGS"/><ref name="DB"/><ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]'' – [[Gilded Butterflies]]</ref><ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]'' – [[First Order]]</ref>


After the death of Al-Mutawakkil, a series of caliphs reigned but each rarely lasted a few years.<ref name="Wiki">{{WP|Anarchy at Samarra}}</ref> Reigning as the caliph, [[Al-Musta'in]] took reign in 862 after the death of Al-Mutawakkil's successor {{Wiki|al-Muntasir}},<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]'' – [[Notes from Basim's travels]]: "Trouble at the Court"</ref> he placed his cousin and other son of Al-Mutawakkil [[Al-Mu'tazz|Abu 'Abdallah]] under house arrest due to his opposition of Al-Musta'in's rule. Consequently, this initiated another {{Wiki|Abbasid civil war (885-886)|civil war}} within the empire.<ref name="Echoes">''[[Echoes of History]]: Figures of Baghdad'' – Episode 6: Who was al-Mu'tazz?</ref> By early 866, Al-Mustain was deposed and exiled as caliph. He was later executed on the orders of his successor Abu 'Abdallah near the end of the year.<ref name="Wiki"/>
After al-Mutawakkil's death, a series of caliphs reigned, though each rarely lasted more than a few years.<ref name="Wiki"/> As the first caliph, [[al-Musta'in]] took reign in 862 after the death of al-Mutawakkil's successor [[al-Muntasir]].<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]'' – [[Notes from Basim's travels]]: "Trouble at the Court"</ref> To secure his rule, he placed his cousin and al-Mutawakkil's other son [[Al-Mu'tazz|Abu 'Abdallah]] under house arrest due to his opposition of al-Musta'in's rule. Consequently, this initiated another {{Wiki|Abbasid civil war (865–866)|civil war}} within the empire.<ref name="Echoes">''[[Echoes of History]]: Figures of Baghdad'' – Episode 6: Who was al-Mu'tazz?</ref> By early 866, al-Mustain was deposed and exiled as caliph. He was later executed on the orders of his successor Abu 'Abdallah near the end of the year. By 870, after caliph {{Wiki|al-Muhtadi}}'s death, the anarchy ceased.<ref name="Wiki"/>


==Appearances==
==Appearances==
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]'' {{1st}}
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]'' {{1st}}
*''[[Echoes of History]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Echoes of History]]'' {{Imo}}


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
{{ACMir}}
[[Category:Timeline]]
[[Category:Timeline]]
[[Category:Abbasid dynasty]]
[[Category:Abbasid dynasty]]

Latest revision as of 01:15, 25 May 2026

The Anarchy at Samarra was a period of instability for the Abbasid Caliphate that lasted from 861 to 870, when different factions of the military vied for power and control while the caliphs were overpowered by these factions.[1][2]

The Anarchy[edit | edit source]

The troubles for Baghdad began as a result of the murder of the caliph al-Mutawakkil in 861 by a young thief, Basim ibn Ishaq.[3] This action was later twisted into rumors, which relayed that the Turkic soldiers were behind the attack.[1][2] Meanwhile, the Turkic Army later fell under the control of the Order of the Ancients and the soldiers were led by their general and Order member Wasif al-Turki.[4] During this turmoil, the Order, led by Qabiha in the position of Ra's Al-Af'a, reset their plans to control Baghdad,[5] despite her own personal and political fall.[6] However, the Order's plans were thwarted by the interference of the Alamut Hidden Ones and its new member Basim, who assassinated the four Order leaders corrupting Baghdad.[5][4][7][8]

After al-Mutawakkil's death, a series of caliphs reigned, though each rarely lasted more than a few years.[2] As the first caliph, al-Musta'in took reign in 862 after the death of al-Mutawakkil's successor al-Muntasir.[9] To secure his rule, he placed his cousin and al-Mutawakkil's other son Abu 'Abdallah under house arrest due to his opposition of al-Musta'in's rule. Consequently, this initiated another civil war within the empire.[10] By early 866, al-Mustain was deposed and exiled as caliph. He was later executed on the orders of his successor Abu 'Abdallah near the end of the year. By 870, after caliph al-Muhtadi's death, the anarchy ceased.[2]

Appearances[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]