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Baghdad

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Baghdad during the Islamic Golden Age

Baghdad is the capital of Iraq and the former capital of the Abbasid Caliphate. During the Abbasid period, it was one of the foremost cultural, intellectual, and economic centers of the world, presiding over the Islamic Golden Age, but this status ended with its decimation at the hands of the Mongol Empire in 1258.[1] The city was divided into four sections, each with a distinct feel to them.[2]

History

Around 820, the Persian polymath al-Khwarizmi was appointed as the astronomer and head of the library of Baghdad's House of Wisdom.[3] One day, he met a young Basim Ibn Ishaq, a frequent visitor of the library, reading one of his studies and began teaching him astronomy and mathematics.[4]

At the height of the Islamic Golden Age, Thābit ibn Qurra emerged as a leading visionary in the fields of mathematics, mechanical engineering, medicine, astrology, and astronomy. Although born in Harran, he moved to Baghdad, and occupied his years with teaching, study, and innovation until his death in 901.[5]

Legacy

Baghdad has lent its name to the Isu artifacts discovered by human archaeologists in Iraq, the "Baghdad batteries" that baffled scientists for many decades.[6]

Behind the scenes

After being mentioned a number of times throughout the Assassin's Creed series, Baghdad will make its first appearance in the upcoming 2023 video game Assassin's Creed: Mirage, which will feature Basim Ibn Ishaq as its main character.

Appearances

This list is incomplete. You can help the Assassin's Creed Wiki by expanding it.

References

fr:Bagdad