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{{Era|Locations}}{{WP-REAL}}
{{Era|Locations}}{{WP-REAL}}
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{{Location Infobox
{{Location Infobox
|name = Baghdad
|name = Baghdad
|image = ACMir Large View of Baghdad.jpg
|image = ACMir Large View of Baghdad.jpg
|state = [[Iraq]]
|state = [[Iraq]]
|rulers = [[Abbasid Caliphate]] {{c|762 – 945}}<br>
|rulers = [[Abbasid Caliphate]] {{c|762 – 1258}}<br>[[Mongol Empire]] {{c|1258 – 1393}}<br>Various {{c|1393 – 1534}}<br>[[Ottoman Empire]] {{c|1534 – 1917}}<br>[[British Empire]] {{c|1917 – 1932}}<br>Iraq {{c|1932 – present}}
|factions = [[Abbasid Caliphate|Abbasid army]]<br>[[Turkic Army]]<br>[[Hidden Ones]]<br>[[Order of the Ancients]]
|factions = [[Abbasid Caliphate|Abbasid army]]<br>[[Turkic Army]]<br>[[Assassins|Hidden Ones]]<br>[[Order of the Ancients]]
|founded = [[Al-Mansur]]
|founded = [[Al-Mansur]]
|date = 30 July 762{{Fact|17 December 2023}}
|date = 30 July 762<ref name="Wiki">{{WP|Baghdad}}</ref>
|abandoned =  
|abandoned =  
|coordinates =  
|coordinates =  
|landmark =
|landmark = [[Palace of the Green Dome]]<br>[[House of Wisdom]]<br>[[The Bazaar]]<br>[[The Great Garrison]]<br>[[Damascus Gate Prison]]<br>[[Caravanserai, Baghdad|Caravanserai]]
|flags =  
|flags =  
|targets =  
|targets = [[Mas'ood Al-Ya'qoob]]<br>[[Hassan]]<br>[[Zahra]]<br>[[Fazil Fahim al-Kemsa]]<br>[[Javed]]<br>[[Suhail]]<br>[[Ning]]<br>[[Jasoor ibn Basil]]<br>[[Wasif al-Turki]]<br>[[Qabiha]]
|}}
}}
'''Baghdad''' (Arabic: بَغدَاد) is the capital of [[Iraq]] and originally the former capital of the [[Abbasid Caliphate]]. During the Abbasid period, it was one of the foremost cultural, intellectual, and economic centers of the world, presiding over the [[Islamic Golden Age]], but this status ended with its [[Sack of Baghdad|decimation]]<ref name="Revelations 76">[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations (novel)|''Assassin's Creed: Revelations'' (novel)]] – Chapter 76</ref> at the hands of [[Hülegü Khan]] and the [[Mongol Empire]] in 1258.<ref>{{WP|Baghdad}}</ref>
'''Baghdad''' (Arabic: بَغدَاد) is the capital of [[Iraq]]. It was founded in 762 by [[Al-Mansur]], the second [[caliph]] of the [[Abbasid Caliphate]], as the state's new capital, replacing [[Anbar]].<ref name="Wiki" />
 
During the Abbasid period, the city was one of the foremost cultural, intellectual, and economic centers of the world, presiding over the [[Islamic Golden Age]]. However, this status ended with its [[Sack of Baghdad|decimation]]<ref name="Revelations 76">[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations (novel)|''Assassin's Creed: Revelations'' novel]] – Chapter 76</ref> at the hands of [[Hülegü Khan]] and the [[Mongol Empire]] in 1258.<ref name="Wiki" />


==History==
==History==
===Parthian Empire===
===Parthian Empire===
After [[Khepri]] completed her initiation as an [[Egyptian Brotherhood of Assassins|Egyptian Hidden One]], [[Bayek]] tasked her with establishing a home for the [[Hidden Ones]] in the area where Baghdad would later be founded, an order with which she complied, taking with her part of an [[Isu]] [[Vejovis' dagger|dagger]].<ref name="Chapter 02">''[[Assassin's Creed: Escape Room Puzzle Book]]'' – Chapter 2: Training</ref>
After [[Khepri]] completed her initiation as an [[Egyptian Brotherhood of Assassins|Egyptian Hidden One]], the [[Mentor]] [[Bayek]] tasked her with establishing a home for the [[Assassins|Hidden Ones]] in the area where Baghdad would later be founded, an order with which she complied, taking with her part of an [[Isu]] [[Vejovis' dagger|dagger]].<ref name="Puzzle Book">''[[Assassin's Creed: Escape Room Puzzle Book]]'' – Chapter 2: Training</ref>


===Islamic Golden Age===
===Islamic Golden Age===
In 819, a young girl [[Roshan]] killed her abusive [[Persian harbor master|husband]] and escaped the confines of his ship. Treading through Baghdad, she found herself living at the [[House of Wisdom]].<ref name="Chapter 2 DNO">''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage – Daughter of No One]]'' — Chapter Two – Baghdad, 819</ref> While there, she found herself being mentored by {{Wiki|Sudan}}ese [[engineer]] [[Bakhit]], who helped her in her education.<ref name="Chapter 4 DNO">''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage – Daughter of No One]]'' — Chapter Four – Baghdad, 819</ref> Later, he offered her a job as his assistant, to which she agreed. After months of living at the House of Wisdom, Roshan joined Bakhit towards their new abode in [[Thatta]].<ref name="Chapter 6 DNO">''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage – Daughter of No One]]'' — Chapter Six – The Road, 819</ref>
In 819, a teenage girl, [[Roshan]], killed her abusive [[Persian harbor master|husband]] and escaped the confines of his [[ship]]. Treading through Baghdad, she found herself living at the [[House of Wisdom]].<ref name="Chapter 2 DNO">''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage – Daughter of No One]]'' — Chapter Two – Baghdad, 819</ref> While there, she was mentored by the {{Wiki|Sudan}}ese engineer [[Bakhit]], who helped her in her education.<ref name="Chapter 4 DNO">''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage – Daughter of No One]]'' — Chapter Four – Baghdad, 819</ref> Later, he offered her a job as his assistant, to which she agreed. After months of living at the House of Wisdom, Roshan joined Bakhit towards their new abode in [[Thatta]].<ref name="Chapter 6 DNO">''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage – Daughter of No One]]'' — Chapter Six – The Road, 819</ref>


Around 820, the [[Persia]]n polymath [[Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi|al-Khwarizmi]] was appointed as the astronomer and head of the library of the House of Wisdom.<ref>{{WP|Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi}}</ref> In his later years, one of his students in astronomy and mathematics was [[Basim Ibn Ishaq]], who was a frequent visitor of the library in his youth.<ref name="A Bloody Welcome">''[[Assassin's Creed: Valhalla]]'' – [[A Bloody Welcome]]</ref>
Around 820, the [[Persia]]n polymath [[Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi|al-Khwarizmi]] was appointed as the astronomer and head of the library of the House of Wisdom.<ref>{{WP|Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi}}</ref> In his later years, one of his students in astronomy and mathematics was [[Basim Ibn Ishaq]], who was a frequent visitor of the library in his youth.<ref name="A Bloody Welcome">''[[Assassin's Creed: Valhalla]]'' – [[A Bloody Welcome]]</ref>


In 824, a section of the House of Wisdom was closed off for the meeting between the [[Martyrs of Agaunum]] and their customer, an agent of the [[Order of the Ancients]]. However, a [[Fuladh's mercenaries|trio]] of [[Mercenary|mercenaries]], which consisted of Roshan, [[Rome|Roman]] [[Piracy|pirate]] [[Dias]], and [[Iran|Persian]] mercenary [[Azadeh]] attacked and killed the Martyrs. Their employer, [[Master Assassin]] [[Fuladh Al Haami]], came to aid them and killed the customer. After the stranger killed the agent and the case was secured, he looked to and promised Azadeh of curing her father while offered Roshan a place with the Hidden Ones, to which she accepted.<ref name="Chapter 19 DNO">''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage – Daughter of No One]]'' — Chapter Nineteen – Baghdad, 824</ref>
In 824, a section of the House of Wisdom was closed off for a meeting between the [[Martyrs of Agaunum]] and their customer, an agent of the [[Order of the Ancients]]. However, a [[Fuladh's mercenaries|trio]] of [[Mercenary|mercenaries]], consisting of Roshan, the [[Rome|Roman]] [[Piracy|pirate]] [[Dias]], and the [[Iran|Persian]] mercenary [[Azadeh]], attacked and killed the Martyrs. Their employer, the Hidden One [[Fuladh Al Haami]], came to aid them and killed the customer. He then secured the case that the Martyrs were meant to deliver to the Order agent and invited Roshan to join the Hidden Ones, an offer she accepted.<ref name="Chapter 19 DNO">''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage – Daughter of No One]]'' — Chapter Nineteen – Baghdad, 824</ref>
 
By the 860s, the Order had established a strong presence in Baghdad, controlling much of the inner workings of the Abbasid Caliphate and using the caliph [[Al-Mutawakkil]] as their puppet. Following the caliph's death in December 861,<ref name="Master Thief">''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]'' – [[The Master Thief of Anbar]] </ref> a {{Wiki|Abbasid civil war (865–866)|power struggle}} ensued between his son [[Al-Mu'tazz|Abu 'Abdallah]] and nephew [[al-Musta'in]], both of whom claimed the right to the throne.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]'' – [[Notes from Basim's travels]]: "Trouble at the Court"</ref> The Order, secretly led by Abu 'Abdallah's mother and Al-Mutawakkil's former [[concubine]] [[Qabiha]], took advantage of this feud to try and increase their influence<ref name="The Serpent's Nest">''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]'' – [[The Serpent's Nest]]</ref> while simultaneously setting up several [[Excavation Site, Baghdad|excavation sites]] around Baghdad to search for Isu [[Piece of Eden|artifacts]].<ref name="Missing Brother">''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]'' – [[Find the Missing Brother]]</ref>
 
While Qabiha oversaw the Order's operations from the [[Round City]],<ref name="Servant and Impostor">''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]'' – [[The Servant and the Impostor]]</ref> her lieutenants controlled each of Baghdad's districts. In [[Harbiyah]], [[Mas'ood Al-Ya'qoob]] ruled the [[Soap Boiler's District]] and sought to acquire workers for the Order's dig sites, most of whom were either [[Slavery|slaves]] purchased from the [[Caravanserai, Baghdad|Caravanserai]] west of the city,<ref name="First Order">''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]'' – [[First Order]]</ref> or enemies of the Caliphate that had been imprisoned in the [[Damascus Gate Prison]].<ref name="Jailbreak">''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]'' – [[Jailbreak]]</ref> In [[Abbasiyah]], the scholar and Ancient [[Fazil Fahim al-Kemsa]] took over the House of Wisdom and, with the help of his subordinates [[Hassan]] and [[Zahra]], aimed to build a machine called the [[Alruh]] using scavenged Isu technology, experimenting on human test subjects.<ref name="The Great Symposium">''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]'' – [[The Great Symposium]]</ref>
 
In [[Karkh]], the Ancient [[Ning]], who had secured the position of the caliph's Treasurer, controlled the [[The Bazaar|Bazaar]] and focused on acquiring various rare artifacts of foreign origin.<ref name="Gilded Butterflies">''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]'' – [[Gilded Butterflies]]</ref> She had her subordinate [[Javed]] set up a blockade at the Baghdad harbor to seize all foreign goods,<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]'' – [[Coin, Corruption and Tea]]</ref> and funded it through taxes paid by the [[Merchant|merchants]], which were raised by [[Suhail]].<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]'' – [[Of Toil and Taxes]]</ref> In [[Sharqiyah]], [[Wasif al-Turki]] held control over the Caliphate's [[Turkic Army]] and collaborated with fellow Order members [[Nadir ibn Havid]] and [[Jasoor ibn Basil]] to fight the brewing [[Zanj Rebellion]] led by [[Ali ibn Muhammad]].<ref name="Den of the Beast">''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]'' – [[Den of the Beast]]</ref>
 
The [[Hidden Ones of Alamut]], seeking to halt the Order's plans, sent three of their members – Roshan, Fuladh Al Haami and Basim Ibn Ishaq – to Baghdad to investigate the Ancients' activities and assist Ali, who was an ally of the Hidden Ones.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]'' – [[Taking Flight]]</ref> They established [[Assassin bureau|bureaus]] in each of the city's districts and, over the course of several months, gradually unraveled the Order's schemes, which Basim brought to an end by assassinating all the Ancients involved.<ref name="ACMir">''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]''</ref>
 
With all of her lieutenants dead, Qabiha resolved to negotiate a deal with Baghdad's governor [[Muhammad ibn Tahir]], who wanted to end the conflict between Abu 'Abdallah and al-Musta'in. In exchange for convincing her son to renounce his birthright to the throne, Qabiha asked Muhammad to have his [[Tahirids|Tahirid]] relatives remove their protection of [[Alamut]], leaving the Hidden Ones' stronghold vulnerable.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]'' – [[Judge and Executioner]]</ref> Before the Ancients could use this opportunity to strike back at their enemies, however, Qabiha was confronted inside the [[Palace of the Green Dome]] by Basim and slain by Roshan, bringing an end to the Order's influence over the Caliphate.<ref name="The Serpent's Nest" />


At the height of the Islamic Golden Age, [[Thābit ibn Qurra]] emerged as a leading visionary in the fields of mathematics, mechanical engineering, medicine, astrology, and astronomy. Although born in Harran, he moved to Baghdad and occupied his years with teaching, study, and innovation until his death in 901.<ref name="Forward Thinker">''[[Assassin's Creed: Initiates]]'' – [[Database: Forward Thinker]]</ref>
At the height of the Islamic Golden Age, [[Thābit ibn Qurra]] emerged as a leading visionary in the fields of mathematics, mechanical engineering, medicine, astrology, and astronomy. Although born in Harran, he moved to Baghdad and occupied his years with teaching, study, and innovation until his death in 901.<ref name="Forward Thinker">''[[Assassin's Creed: Initiates]]'' – [[Database: Forward Thinker]]</ref>


After [[Hülegü Khan]] took the [[Assassins]]' citadel of [[Alamut]],<ref name="ACM">''[[Assassin's Creed: Memories]]'' – [[Hülegü Khan (memory)]]</ref><ref name="Revelations 54">''Assassin's Creed: Revelations'' novel – Chapter 54</ref> he continued with his {{Wiki|Mongol invasions of the Levant|campaign}} westward, attacking other citadels throughout the [[Levant]] in retribution for his grandfather [[Genghis Khan]]'s [[Assassination of Genghis Khan|murder]] in 1227 at the hands of the [[Levantine Brotherhood of Assassins|Levantine Assassin]] [[Darim Ibn-La'Ahad]] and the [[Mongolian Brotherhood of Assassins|Mongolian Assassin]] [[Qulan Gal]],<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Reflections]]'' – [[Assassin's Creed: Reflections 2|Issue #002]]</ref> as well as for an attempt on his own life.<ref name="Encyclopedia">''[[Assassin's Creed Encyclopedia]]''</ref> After a two-week siege,<ref name="Wikipedia">{{WP|Siege of Baghdad (1258)}}</ref> the Mongols destroyed Baghdad,<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]'' – [[Database: Gates of Baghdad]]</ref> burning its libraries and the [[House of Wisdom]] and massacring most of its population, leaving behind only the "young and malleable".<ref name="Revelations 76" />
===Mongol conquest===
After [[Hülegü Khan]] took the [[Assassins]]' citadel of [[Alamut]] in 1256,<ref name="ACM">''[[Assassin's Creed: Memories]]'' – [[Hülegü Khan (memory)]]</ref><ref name="Revelations 54">''Assassin's Creed: Revelations'' novel – Chapter 54</ref> he continued with his {{Wiki|Mongol invasions of the Levant|campaign}} westward, attacking other citadels throughout the [[Levant]] in retribution for his grandfather [[Genghis Khan]]'s [[Assassination of Genghis Khan|murder]] in 1227 at the hands of the [[Levantine Brotherhood of Assassins|Levantine Assassin]] [[Darim Ibn-La'Ahad]] and the [[Mongolian Brotherhood of Assassins|Mongolian Assassin]] [[Qulan Gal]],<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Reflections]]'' – [[Assassin's Creed: Reflections 2|Issue #002]]</ref> as well as for an attempt on his own life.<ref name="Encyclopedia">''[[Assassin's Creed Encyclopedia]]''</ref> After a two-week siege,<ref name="Wikipedia">{{WP|Siege of Baghdad (1258)}}</ref> the Mongols destroyed Baghdad,<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]'' – [[Database: Gates of Baghdad]]</ref> burning its libraries and the [[House of Wisdom]] and massacring most of its population, leaving behind only the "young and malleable".<ref name="Revelations 76" />


===Modern times===
===Modern times===
Line 41: Line 52:


==Geography==
==Geography==
The city was divided into four sections: the gardens of the central [[Round City]] or Madinat As-Salam, the southeastern trade region of [[Karkh]], the northern industrial [[Harbiyah]], and the western scientific district of [[Abbasiyah]] which contained the House of Wisdom.<ref name="Mirage">''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]''</ref>
During the Islamic Golden Age, Baghdad was divided into four sections: the gardens of the central [[Round City]] or Madinat As-Salam, the southeastern trade region of [[Karkh]], the northern industrial [[Harbiyah]], and the western scientific district of [[Abbasiyah]] which contained the famous House of Wisdom. Each of these sections was in turn divided into several sub-districts, such as [[Sharqiyah]] in Karkh.<ref name="ACMir" />


==Behind the scenes==
==Behind the scenes==
After being mentioned a number of times throughout the [[Assassin's Creed series|''Assassin's Creed'' series]], Baghdad make its first appearance in the 2023 video game ''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]'', which features Basim Ibn Ishaq as the main protagonist.
After being mentioned a number of times throughout the [[Assassin's Creed series|''Assassin's Creed'' series]], Baghdad made its first appearance as the primary setting of the 2023 video game ''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]'', set at the height of the Islamic Golden Age.


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
Line 72: Line 83:
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Valhalla – The Hidden Codex]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Valhalla – The Hidden Codex]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[The World of Assassin's Creed Valhalla: Journey to the North – Logs and Files of a Hidden One]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[The World of Assassin's Creed Valhalla: Journey to the North – Logs and Files of a Hidden One]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Assassin's Creed Roleplaying Game]]'' {{Imo}}
*''[[Echoes of History]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Echoes of History]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]'' {{1st}}
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage]]'' {{1st}}
**''[[The Forty Thieves]]''
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage – Daughter of No One]]''
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage – Daughter of No One]]''
*''[[Assassin's Creed Roleplaying Game]]'' {{Imo}}


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Scroll box|content={{Reflist}}}}
{{ACMir}}
{{ACMir}}
{{ACMirDNO}}
{{ACMirDNO}}
[[Category:Cities in Iraq]]
[[Category:Capital cities]]
[[Category:Capital cities]]
[[Category:Port cities]]
[[fr:Bagdad]]
[[fr:Bagdad]]
[[zh:巴格达]]
[[zh:巴格达]]

Revision as of 23:00, 5 June 2024

Baghdad (Arabic: بَغدَاد) is the capital of Iraq. It was founded in 762 by Al-Mansur, the second caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate, as the state's new capital, replacing Anbar.[1]

During the Abbasid period, the city was one of the foremost cultural, intellectual, and economic centers of the world, presiding over the Islamic Golden Age. However, this status ended with its decimation[2] at the hands of Hülegü Khan and the Mongol Empire in 1258.[1]

History

Parthian Empire

After Khepri completed her initiation as an Egyptian Hidden One, the Mentor Bayek tasked her with establishing a home for the Hidden Ones in the area where Baghdad would later be founded, an order with which she complied, taking with her part of an Isu dagger.[3]

Islamic Golden Age

In 819, a teenage girl, Roshan, killed her abusive husband and escaped the confines of his ship. Treading through Baghdad, she found herself living at the House of Wisdom.[4] While there, she was mentored by the Sudanese engineer Bakhit, who helped her in her education.[5] Later, he offered her a job as his assistant, to which she agreed. After months of living at the House of Wisdom, Roshan joined Bakhit towards their new abode in Thatta.[6]

Around 820, the Persian polymath al-Khwarizmi was appointed as the astronomer and head of the library of the House of Wisdom.[7] In his later years, one of his students in astronomy and mathematics was Basim Ibn Ishaq, who was a frequent visitor of the library in his youth.[8]

In 824, a section of the House of Wisdom was closed off for a meeting between the Martyrs of Agaunum and their customer, an agent of the Order of the Ancients. However, a trio of mercenaries, consisting of Roshan, the Roman pirate Dias, and the Persian mercenary Azadeh, attacked and killed the Martyrs. Their employer, the Hidden One Fuladh Al Haami, came to aid them and killed the customer. He then secured the case that the Martyrs were meant to deliver to the Order agent and invited Roshan to join the Hidden Ones, an offer she accepted.[9]

By the 860s, the Order had established a strong presence in Baghdad, controlling much of the inner workings of the Abbasid Caliphate and using the caliph Al-Mutawakkil as their puppet. Following the caliph's death in December 861,[10] a power struggle ensued between his son Abu 'Abdallah and nephew al-Musta'in, both of whom claimed the right to the throne.[11] The Order, secretly led by Abu 'Abdallah's mother and Al-Mutawakkil's former concubine Qabiha, took advantage of this feud to try and increase their influence[12] while simultaneously setting up several excavation sites around Baghdad to search for Isu artifacts.[13]

While Qabiha oversaw the Order's operations from the Round City,[14] her lieutenants controlled each of Baghdad's districts. In Harbiyah, Mas'ood Al-Ya'qoob ruled the Soap Boiler's District and sought to acquire workers for the Order's dig sites, most of whom were either slaves purchased from the Caravanserai west of the city,[15] or enemies of the Caliphate that had been imprisoned in the Damascus Gate Prison.[16] In Abbasiyah, the scholar and Ancient Fazil Fahim al-Kemsa took over the House of Wisdom and, with the help of his subordinates Hassan and Zahra, aimed to build a machine called the Alruh using scavenged Isu technology, experimenting on human test subjects.[17]

In Karkh, the Ancient Ning, who had secured the position of the caliph's Treasurer, controlled the Bazaar and focused on acquiring various rare artifacts of foreign origin.[18] She had her subordinate Javed set up a blockade at the Baghdad harbor to seize all foreign goods,[19] and funded it through taxes paid by the merchants, which were raised by Suhail.[20] In Sharqiyah, Wasif al-Turki held control over the Caliphate's Turkic Army and collaborated with fellow Order members Nadir ibn Havid and Jasoor ibn Basil to fight the brewing Zanj Rebellion led by Ali ibn Muhammad.[21]

The Hidden Ones of Alamut, seeking to halt the Order's plans, sent three of their members – Roshan, Fuladh Al Haami and Basim Ibn Ishaq – to Baghdad to investigate the Ancients' activities and assist Ali, who was an ally of the Hidden Ones.[22] They established bureaus in each of the city's districts and, over the course of several months, gradually unraveled the Order's schemes, which Basim brought to an end by assassinating all the Ancients involved.[23]

With all of her lieutenants dead, Qabiha resolved to negotiate a deal with Baghdad's governor Muhammad ibn Tahir, who wanted to end the conflict between Abu 'Abdallah and al-Musta'in. In exchange for convincing her son to renounce his birthright to the throne, Qabiha asked Muhammad to have his Tahirid relatives remove their protection of Alamut, leaving the Hidden Ones' stronghold vulnerable.[24] Before the Ancients could use this opportunity to strike back at their enemies, however, Qabiha was confronted inside the Palace of the Green Dome by Basim and slain by Roshan, bringing an end to the Order's influence over the Caliphate.[12]

At the height of the Islamic Golden Age, Thābit ibn Qurra emerged as a leading visionary in the fields of mathematics, mechanical engineering, medicine, astrology, and astronomy. Although born in Harran, he moved to Baghdad and occupied his years with teaching, study, and innovation until his death in 901.[25]

Mongol conquest

After Hülegü Khan took the Assassins' citadel of Alamut in 1256,[26][27] he continued with his campaign westward, attacking other citadels throughout the Levant in retribution for his grandfather Genghis Khan's murder in 1227 at the hands of the Levantine Assassin Darim Ibn-La'Ahad and the Mongolian Assassin Qulan Gal,[28] as well as for an attempt on his own life.[29] After a two-week siege,[30] the Mongols destroyed Baghdad,[31] burning its libraries and the House of Wisdom and massacring most of its population, leaving behind only the "young and malleable".[2]

Modern times

In 1936, archaeologists discovered a set of artifacts that they referred to as the "Baghdad Battery", which unbeknownst to them were Isu power sources that used temporal energy as fuel.[32]

The Saddam International Airport was developed in 1979, but the Iran-Iraq war delayed its opening until 1982. In April 2003, U.S.-led Coalition forces invaded Iraq and changed the airport's name to Baghdad International Airport.[33][34]

On 4 December 2004, a suicide bomber struck a police station near the main entrance to the Green Zone in Baghdad, resulting in seven fatalities and 50 injuries.[35] Following the attack, a private military contracted Blackwater MD-530F helicopter assisted in securing the site.[34]

Geography

During the Islamic Golden Age, Baghdad was divided into four sections: the gardens of the central Round City or Madinat As-Salam, the southeastern trade region of Karkh, the northern industrial Harbiyah, and the western scientific district of Abbasiyah which contained the famous House of Wisdom. Each of these sections was in turn divided into several sub-districts, such as Sharqiyah in Karkh.[23]

Behind the scenes

After being mentioned a number of times throughout the Assassin's Creed series, Baghdad made its first appearance as the primary setting of the 2023 video game Assassin's Creed: Mirage, set at the height of the Islamic Golden Age.

Gallery

Appearances

This list is incomplete. You can help the Assassin's Creed Wiki by expanding it.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Baghdad on Wikipedia
  2. 2.0 2.1 Assassin's Creed: Revelations novel – Chapter 76
  3. Assassin's Creed: Escape Room Puzzle Book – Chapter 2: Training
  4. Assassin's Creed: Mirage – Daughter of No One — Chapter Two – Baghdad, 819
  5. Assassin's Creed: Mirage – Daughter of No One — Chapter Four – Baghdad, 819
  6. Assassin's Creed: Mirage – Daughter of No One — Chapter Six – The Road, 819
  7. Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi on Wikipedia
  8. Assassin's Creed: ValhallaA Bloody Welcome
  9. Assassin's Creed: Mirage – Daughter of No One — Chapter Nineteen – Baghdad, 824
  10. Assassin's Creed: MirageThe Master Thief of Anbar
  11. Assassin's Creed: MirageNotes from Basim's travels: "Trouble at the Court"
  12. 12.0 12.1 Assassin's Creed: MirageThe Serpent's Nest
  13. Assassin's Creed: MirageFind the Missing Brother
  14. Assassin's Creed: MirageThe Servant and the Impostor
  15. Assassin's Creed: MirageFirst Order
  16. Assassin's Creed: MirageJailbreak
  17. Assassin's Creed: MirageThe Great Symposium
  18. Assassin's Creed: MirageGilded Butterflies
  19. Assassin's Creed: MirageCoin, Corruption and Tea
  20. Assassin's Creed: MirageOf Toil and Taxes
  21. Assassin's Creed: MirageDen of the Beast
  22. Assassin's Creed: MirageTaking Flight
  23. 23.0 23.1 Assassin's Creed: Mirage
  24. Assassin's Creed: MirageJudge and Executioner
  25. Assassin's Creed: InitiatesDatabase: Forward Thinker
  26. Assassin's Creed: MemoriesHülegü Khan (memory)
  27. Assassin's Creed: Revelations novel – Chapter 54
  28. Assassin's Creed: ReflectionsIssue #002
  29. Assassin's Creed Encyclopedia
  30. Siege of Baghdad (1258) on Wikipedia
  31. Assassin's Creed: MirageDatabase: Gates of Baghdad
  32. Assassin's Creed IV: Black FlagNoob's personal files – Abstergo Entertainment Files: "Baghdad Battery"
  33. Baghdad International Airport on Wikipedia
  34. 34.0 34.1 Assassin's Creed: BrotherhoodRifts: Cluster 7
  35. Terrorist incidents in Iraq in 2004 on Wikipedia

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