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'''Louis XVII of France''' (27 March 1785 – 8 June 1795), also known as '''Louis-Charles, Duc de Normandie''', was the son of [[Louis XVI of France]] and [[Marie Antoinette]], bearing the title of Dauphin of [[France]] from 1789 to 1791, then Prince-Royal of France from 1791 to 1792.
'''Louis XVII of France''' (27 March 1785 – 8 June 1795), also known as '''Louis-Charles, Duc de Normandie''', was the son of [[Louis XVI of France]] and [[Marie Antoinette]], and the Prince-Royal of [[France]] during his father's reign, from 1791 to 1792.


He was nominally King of France and Navarre from 1793 until 1795, after his father was deposed and executed during the [[French Revolution]]. Although generally referred to as Louis XVII, he never ruled in reality.
==Biography==
Following the death of his {{Wiki|Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France|elder brother}} on 4 June 1789, in the midst of the [[Estates-General of 1789|Estates-General]], Louis-Charles became the Dauphin, although he himself was a sickly child.<ref name="Database">''[[Assassin's Creed: Unity]]'' – [[Database: Dauphin Louis-Charles]]</ref> After the fall of the monarchy in 1792, he was imprisoned along with the rest of his family,<ref>''Assassin's Creed: Unity'' – [[Database: Temple]]</ref> and his father was [[Execution of Louis XVI|executed]] in January 1793.<ref>''Assassin's Creed: Unity'' – [[Database: Execution of Louis XVI]]</ref> This left the Dauphin the nominal king of France, although this claim and his title Louis XVII was only recognized by exiled royalists.<ref name="Database"/>


After his father was executed, Louis was separated from his mother and sister, and kept in the custody of the [[Templars|Templar]] [[Jacobins]], who at one point entrusted him to a cobbler. When the [[Assassins|Assassin]] [[Arno Dorian]] heard rumors of the prince's survival and Templar captivity, he took it upon himself to find and liberate him.
While imprisoned in the [[Conciergerie]] with his mother, Louis-Charles was placed in a cell beneath that of his mother, so that the Queen could hear him crying.<ref>''[[Project Widow]]'' – "Hotel Guillotine"</ref> In July 1793, he was separated from his family and placed under the care of the cobbler [[Antoine Simon]] in the [[Temple (Paris)|Temple]]. Simon had a brutish personality and insisted on teaching the Dauphin well-known obscene songs, and Louis-Charles' health deteriorated.<ref name="Database"/> When his mother was put on trial in October 1793, the Dauphin's captors pushed him to accuse her of incest.<ref name="AE Employee Handbook">''[[Assassin's Creed Unity: Abstergo Entertainment – Employee Handbook]]''</ref>


Louis XVII died of tuberculosis in the [[Temple (Paris)|Temple]] in 1795, covered in scars testifying to the abuse he suffered. His claim to France was taken up by his uncle who was in exile in Verona, and promptly named himself Louis XVIII.
Louis-Charles died of tuberculosis in June 1795,<ref name="Database"/> covered in scars testifying to the abuse he suffered. With no surviving brothers, his claim to France was taken up by his uncle, who promptly named himself [[Louis XVIII of France|Louis XVIII]].<ref name="ACU">''Assassin's Creed: Unity'' – {{Cite}}</ref> The [[Parisian Brotherhood of Assassins|French Assassin]] [[Arno Dorian]] heard rumors of the prince's survival and that he was in [[Templars|Templar]] captivity as a bargaining chip, and was tasked by a fellow Assassin with finding and liberating him, as it was suspected that Louis-Charles might have valuable knowledge. After rescuing a man he believed to be the Dauphin, Arno learned that he had in fact rescued Louis-Charles' groom. Despite this, Arno's fellow Assassin reasoned that the groom would have useful knowledge nonetheless.<ref>''Assassin's Creed: Unity'' – [[The Little Prince]]</ref>


==Reference==
==Appearances==
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Unity]]''
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Unity]]'' {{Mo}}
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{ACU}}
{{ACU}}
[[Category:1785 births]]
[[Category:1785 births]]
[[Category:1795 deaths]]
[[Category:1795 deaths]]
[[Category:Individuals]]
[[Category:Individuals]]
[[Category:Frenchmen]]
[[Category:French people]]
[[Category:Monarchs of France]]
[[Category:House of Bourbon]]
[[Category:House of Bourbon]]
[[Category:Parisians]]
[[Category:Versaillais]]
[[Category:Dukes of Normandy]]

Latest revision as of 17:15, 25 June 2024

Louis XVII of France (27 March 1785 – 8 June 1795), also known as Louis-Charles, Duc de Normandie, was the son of Louis XVI of France and Marie Antoinette, bearing the title of Dauphin of France from 1789 to 1791, then Prince-Royal of France from 1791 to 1792.

Biography[edit | edit source]

Following the death of his elder brother on 4 June 1789, in the midst of the Estates-General, Louis-Charles became the Dauphin, although he himself was a sickly child.[1] After the fall of the monarchy in 1792, he was imprisoned along with the rest of his family,[2] and his father was executed in January 1793.[3] This left the Dauphin the nominal king of France, although this claim and his title Louis XVII was only recognized by exiled royalists.[1]

While imprisoned in the Conciergerie with his mother, Louis-Charles was placed in a cell beneath that of his mother, so that the Queen could hear him crying.[4] In July 1793, he was separated from his family and placed under the care of the cobbler Antoine Simon in the Temple. Simon had a brutish personality and insisted on teaching the Dauphin well-known obscene songs, and Louis-Charles' health deteriorated.[1] When his mother was put on trial in October 1793, the Dauphin's captors pushed him to accuse her of incest.[5]

Louis-Charles died of tuberculosis in June 1795,[1] covered in scars testifying to the abuse he suffered. With no surviving brothers, his claim to France was taken up by his uncle, who promptly named himself Louis XVIII.[6] The French Assassin Arno Dorian heard rumors of the prince's survival and that he was in Templar captivity as a bargaining chip, and was tasked by a fellow Assassin with finding and liberating him, as it was suspected that Louis-Charles might have valuable knowledge. After rescuing a man he believed to be the Dauphin, Arno learned that he had in fact rescued Louis-Charles' groom. Despite this, Arno's fellow Assassin reasoned that the groom would have useful knowledge nonetheless.[7]

Appearances[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Assassin's Creed: UnityDatabase: Dauphin Louis-Charles
  2. Assassin's Creed: UnityDatabase: Temple
  3. Assassin's Creed: UnityDatabase: Execution of Louis XVI
  4. Project Widow – "Hotel Guillotine"
  5. Assassin's Creed Unity: Abstergo Entertainment – Employee Handbook
  6. Assassin's Creed: Unity [citation needed]
  7. Assassin's Creed: UnityThe Little Prince