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{{Era| | {{Era|Individuals|Templars}} | ||
{{ | {{Quote|Our enemies believe that by taking our weapons, they take our power. I think the Friends of Truth are not so easily dissuaded! Union, Strength, Virtue! Ready yourselves, brothers! Tonight, the Truth is on our side!|Lafrenière to his fellow Templars, 1791.|Assassin's Creed: Unity|The Prophet}} | ||
{{ | {{Character Infobox | ||
| image = ACU Lafreniere Render.png | |||
'''Chrétien Lafrenière''' (1730 – | | birth = 1730<ref name="Database">''[[Assassin's Creed: Unity]]'' – [[Database: Chrétien Lafrenière]]</ref><br>[[Kingdom of France]] | ||
| death = 31 March 1791 {{c|aged c. 61}}<ref name="Prophet">''Assassin's Creed: Unity'' – [[The Prophet]]</ref><br>[[Paris]], Kingdom of France | |||
| database = [[Database: Chrétien Lafrenière|Chrétien Lafrenière]] | |||
| species = [[Human]] | |||
| affiliates = [[Templars]] | |||
*[[Parisian Rite of the Templar Order|French Rite]] {{c|c. 1752 – death}} | |||
}} | |||
'''Chrétien Lafrenière''' (1730 – 1791) was a member of the [[Parisian Rite of the Templar Order|French Rite]] of the [[Templars|Templar Order]], active during the final years of the {{Wiki|Ancien Régime}} and the early part of the [[French Revolution]]. An advisor and a staunch supporter of the [[Grand Master of the Templar Order|Grand Master]] [[François de la Serre]], he tried to prevent his murder by [[François-Thomas Germain]] and later resisted Germain's takeover of the Order. | |||
In March 1791, Lafrenière prepared to attack Germain and his radical faction of the Order at the [[Hôtel de Beauvais]]. However, Germain had manipulated the [[Assassins|Assassin]] [[Arno Dorian]] into believing that Lafrenière was behind the death of de la Serre, the adoptive father of Arno. He subsequently assassinated Lafrenière at the [[Holy Innocents' Cemetery]] of [[Paris]] as the latter was rallying his supporters. | |||
==Biography== | ==Biography== | ||
Lafrenière was born as the third son of a rich spice importer in 1730, and was destined to become a priest. He studied at the | ===Early life and service to the Templars=== | ||
Lafrenière was born as the third son of a rich spice importer in 1730, and was destined to become a priest. He studied at the [[Sorbonne|College of Sorbonne]] and entered the seminary school in 1750. However, Lafrenière was forced to leave the seminary and take over the family business when his father and brothers died in a shipwreck off the coast of [[Mauritius]].<ref name="Database"/> | |||
Lafrenière spent most of his income joining and founding various religious groups and secret societies.<ref name="Database"/> Around this time, he became a member of the Templar Order, serving as an advisor to Grand Master François de la Serre.<ref name="Prophet"/> By 1756, his actions had attracted the attention of the [[American Brotherhood of Assassins|Colonial Assassins]], and alongside several other high-ranking Templars, he was among the targets listed in the [[Davenport Homestead]]'s manor.<ref name="ACRG">''[[Assassin's Creed: Rogue]]'' – [[Freewill]]</ref> | |||
Lafrenière and de la Serre's other advisors, including [[Charles Gabriel Sivert]] and [[Marie Lévesque]], were referred to as "the Crows" by the Grand Master's daughter, [[Élise de la Serre|Élise]], for their long black coats, dark felt hats and "eyes that never smiled". They held meetings with de la Serre at his [[De la Serre estate, Versailles|estate]] in [[Versailles]], but rarely agreed with the Grand Master on the Order's course of action, especially when it came to the Assassin Brotherhood and the political situation in France.<ref name="Book">[[Assassin's Creed: Unity (novel)|''Assassin's Creed: Unity'' novel]]</ref> | |||
During meetings, only the Grand Master's wife, [[Julie de la Serre|Julie]], would support Lafrenière. Nonetheless, while the other advisors generally held de la Serre in low regard and secretly coveted the position of Grand Master for themselves and their families, Lafrenière was always loyal to the Grand Master despite their disagreements.<ref name="Book"/> | |||
In the spring of 1776, Julie and Élise were attacked on a visit to Paris by [[Bernard Ruddock]] and another assailant, and upon returning to Versailles, the Templars convened to discuss a response. Lafrenière and the other advisors were convinced that the Assassins were responsible, and urged de la Serre to strike back at them and start open conflict with the Brotherhood. Unbeknownst to them, Ruddock was a former Assassin hired by the [[British Rite of the Templar Order|British Templar]] [[Peter Carroll]] and his [[Mrs. Carroll|wife]], and the attack was not related to the Assassins. Though de la Serre himself also believed that the Assassins were responsible, he refused to acknowledge this, not wanting to initiate a war with the Brotherhood.<ref name="Book"/> | |||
===Templar coup=== | |||
{{Quote|Grand Master de la Serre,<br>I have learned through my agents that an individual within our Order plots against you. I beg you to be on your guard at the initiation tonight. Trust no one. Not even those you call friends.<br>May the Father of Understanding guide you,<br>-L.|Lafrenière's letter to de la Serre, 1789.|Assassin's Creed: Unity|Imprisoned}} | |||
[[File:The Prophet 10.png|thumb|250px|Lafrenière passing the letter to Perrault]] | |||
When the [[Estates-General of 1789|Estates-General]] convened in 1789 to resolve France's financial crisis, de la Serre organized a truce with the Assassins and their [[Mentor]], the [[Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau|Comte de Mirabeau]]. Though de la Serre did not believe the truce could last permanently, he realized that he and Mirabeau held common ground in their wishes for the future of France, each wishing to avoid a violent and bloody revolution.<ref name="Book" /> Lafrenière was strongly opposed to this, believing Mirabeau to be untrustworthy and immoral. Despite this, the Grand Master stood firm, reminding Lafrenière that the decision was ultimately up to him.<ref name="Prophet" /> | |||
Shortly afterwards, Lafrenière discovered through his agents that someone within the Order was planning to overthrow de la Serre in a coup on the night of Élise's induction into the Order. He wrote a letter of warning and sent his messenger, [[Perrault]], to deliver it to the Grand Master in person.<ref name="Prophet" /> However, the letter was passed on to de la Serre's adoptive son, [[Arno Dorian]], who did not know of the letter's true importance and merely left it in the Grand Master's office.<ref name="High Society">''Assassin's Creed: Unity'' – [[High Society]]</ref> | |||
[[File:High Society 7.png|left|thumb|250px|Lafrenière talking to Marie and le Peletier at the soirée]] | |||
Lafrenière subsequently attended Élise's induction, which was followed by a soirée held at the [[Palace of Versailles]]. During the soirée, he struck up a conversation with fellow Templars Marie Lévesque and [[Louis-Michel le Peletier]], remarking that they had not seen each other in a long time. When le Peletier tried to recall the last time they had all been together, he was promptly shut down by Lévesque. Later that night, de la Serre, not having been warned, was murdered in the palace gardens by Sivert and the [[Roi des Thunes]].<ref name="High Society" /> | |||
===Opposing Germain and death=== | |||
{{Quote|Brothers! Soon we will strike at the very heart of our hated enemies! They have hounded us for years, but no longer! With one stroke, we will save our Order, and rebuild our Nation! The Father of Understanding marches with us tonight! Prepare yourselves!|Lafrenière rallying his fellow Templars, 1791.|Assassin's Creed: Unity|The Prophet}} | |||
The French Revolution broke out shortly afterwards, and Lafrenière was forced into hiding from the radical faction of the Templar Order. He learned that it was headed by [[François-Thomas Germain]], a silversmith who had been expelled from the Order by de la Serre years earlier. Sivert, Lévesque and le Peletier were also supporters of Germain,<ref name="Jacobin Club">''Assassin's Creed: Unity'' – [[The Jacobin Club]]</ref> advancing the revolution in the hopes of steering France towards a [[Capitalism|capitalist]] society in which the Templars would be able to control the populace in a subtle manner.<ref>''Assassin's Creed: Unity'' – [[The Temple]]</ref> | |||
Lafrenière set about destroying this faction, sending overtures to other Templars across [[Europe]], including by sending funds to the [[Austrian Rite of the Templar Order]].<ref name="Prophet" /> He also wrote to Élise, pledging to support her claim as Grand Master.<ref name="Book" /> Lafrenière was able to gather a considerable number of men, and also received weapons shipments, including rifles from {{Wiki|Bavaria}}, which he stockpiled at the [[Halle aux Blés]] grain store.<ref name="Halle" /> By 31 March 1791, he was preparing to attack the Hôtel de Beauvais, a common meeting place for the [[Jacobins|Jacobin Club]] and Germain's faction. However, one of his men, Christophe, had told Germain of his plans, forcing Lafrenière to attack sooner than expected.<ref name="Prophet" /> | |||
During this time, Germain had been approached by Arno, now an Assassin who sought to kill the man responsible for de la Serre's death. Feigning innocence, Germain manipulated the Assassin into believing that Lafrenière was responsible for the murder of de la Serre, and directed him to the Halle aux Blés.<ref name="Silversmith">''Assassin's Creed: Unity'' – [[The Silversmith]]</ref> Arno destroyed the weapons shipments there, and tracked Lafrenière to the Holy Innocents' Cemetery, where the Templar planned to rally his supporters for the attack on the Hôtel de Beauvais.<ref name="Halle">''Assassin's Creed: Unity'' – [[La Halle aux Blés]]</ref> | |||
[[File:The Prophet 7.png|thumb|250px|Lafrenière speaking to his supporters]] | |||
At the Templar rally, Lafrenière held a speech in which he decried the revolution and the Jacobins, claiming that they "lay [the Truth] on the rack, cruelly breaking her to their populist agenda". He also condemned Germain's faction of the Templar Order for supporting the revolution and warned his fellow Templars to be wary of the Assassins. Referring to himself and his supporters as the "Friends of Truth", Lafrenière proclaimed that France and the Templar Order would be saved with the eradication of the radical Templars.<ref name="Prophet" /> | |||
As Lafrenière made the final preparations for the attack however, Arno struck from the shadows, killing him with his [[Hidden Blade]]. Using his [[Eagle Vision|gift]], the Assassin then witnessed Lafrenière's memories and realized, too late, that Germain had deceived him.<ref name="Prophet" /> After his death, rumors began to circulate that Lafrenière's rally had in fact been a Satanic Black Mass, and that he had been sacrificed during a ritual.<ref name="Database" /> | |||
==Personality and traits== | |||
{{Dialogue2|Lafrenière|You don't trust the man, do you?|De la Serre|Mirabeau is a good man. An honest man.|Mirabeau is a self-aggrandizing drunk!|Lafrenière and de la Serre, 1789.|Assassin's Creed: Unity|The Prophet}} | |||
[[File:The Prophet 9.png|left|thumb|250px|Lafrenière confronting de la Serre about Mirabeau]] | |||
Lafrenière was a staunchly conservative Templar, highly distrustful of the Assassins and the revolutionaries, particularly the Jacobins. He also held distaste towards the Comte de Mirabeau, considering the Assassin Mentor self-centered and frivolous to the point that he openly defied Grand Master de la Serre.<ref name="Prophet" /> | |||
Despite such disagreements, Lafrenière was fiercely loyal to de la Serre and his family, in contrast to many of his fellow Templars,<ref name="Prophet" /> who would gladly see themselves elevated to the position of Grand Master<ref name="Book" /> and eventually betrayed de la Serre in favor of Germain. Lafrenière was outraged at their treachery and support of the revolutionaries, which he believed was antithetical to the ideals of the Templar Order.<ref name="Prophet" /> | |||
==Behind the scenes== | |||
Chrétien Lafrenière is a character created for the 2014 video game ''[[Assassin's Creed: Unity]]'', where he was voiced by the English actor [[Noel Burton]]. In ''[[Assassin's Creed: Rogue]]'', which was released concurrently with ''Unity'', his name appears on a board of Templar targets in the Davenport Homestead. | |||
Despite Lafrenière already being a Templar by his early 20s, in his memories witnessed by Arno after his death, he is shown being inducted into the Order as an old man. François de la Serre is also shown presiding over his initiation, despite the fact that de la Serre would not have been the Grand Master at the time. | |||
===Etymology=== | |||
Chrétien is a French variant of the Latin name "Christian". Lafrenière is derived from the French word ''frêne'', meaning "ash tree". | |||
==Gallery== | |||
<gallery captionalign="center" position="center" widths="180"> | |||
Lafreniere - Concept art.jpg|Concept art of Lafrenière | |||
The Prophet 8.png|Lafrenière being inducted into the Templar Order | |||
The Prophet 11.png|Lafrenière ordering the attack on the Hôtel de Beauvais | |||
</gallery> | |||
== | ==Appearances== | ||
* | *''[[Assassin's Creed: Rogue]]'' {{1stm}} | ||
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Unity]]'' {{1st}} | |||
*[[Assassin's Creed: Unity (novel)|''Assassin's Creed: Unity'' novel]] {{Mo}} | |||
== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist}} | |||
{{ACU}} | {{ACU}} | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lafrenière, Chrétien}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Lafrenière, Chrétien}} | ||
| Line 22: | Line 83: | ||
[[Category:1791 deaths]] | [[Category:1791 deaths]] | ||
[[Category:Individuals]] | [[Category:Individuals]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:French people]] | ||
[[Category:Merchants]] | [[Category:Merchants]] | ||
[[Category:Templars]] | [[Category:Templars]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:French Templars]] | ||
Latest revision as of 07:11, 7 May 2026
Chrétien Lafrenière (1730 – 1791) was a member of the French Rite of the Templar Order, active during the final years of the Ancien Régime and the early part of the French Revolution. An advisor and a staunch supporter of the Grand Master François de la Serre, he tried to prevent his murder by François-Thomas Germain and later resisted Germain's takeover of the Order.
In March 1791, Lafrenière prepared to attack Germain and his radical faction of the Order at the Hôtel de Beauvais. However, Germain had manipulated the Assassin Arno Dorian into believing that Lafrenière was behind the death of de la Serre, the adoptive father of Arno. He subsequently assassinated Lafrenière at the Holy Innocents' Cemetery of Paris as the latter was rallying his supporters.
Biography[edit | edit source]
Early life and service to the Templars[edit | edit source]
Lafrenière was born as the third son of a rich spice importer in 1730, and was destined to become a priest. He studied at the College of Sorbonne and entered the seminary school in 1750. However, Lafrenière was forced to leave the seminary and take over the family business when his father and brothers died in a shipwreck off the coast of Mauritius.[1]
Lafrenière spent most of his income joining and founding various religious groups and secret societies.[1] Around this time, he became a member of the Templar Order, serving as an advisor to Grand Master François de la Serre.[2] By 1756, his actions had attracted the attention of the Colonial Assassins, and alongside several other high-ranking Templars, he was among the targets listed in the Davenport Homestead's manor.[3]
Lafrenière and de la Serre's other advisors, including Charles Gabriel Sivert and Marie Lévesque, were referred to as "the Crows" by the Grand Master's daughter, Élise, for their long black coats, dark felt hats and "eyes that never smiled". They held meetings with de la Serre at his estate in Versailles, but rarely agreed with the Grand Master on the Order's course of action, especially when it came to the Assassin Brotherhood and the political situation in France.[4]
During meetings, only the Grand Master's wife, Julie, would support Lafrenière. Nonetheless, while the other advisors generally held de la Serre in low regard and secretly coveted the position of Grand Master for themselves and their families, Lafrenière was always loyal to the Grand Master despite their disagreements.[4]
In the spring of 1776, Julie and Élise were attacked on a visit to Paris by Bernard Ruddock and another assailant, and upon returning to Versailles, the Templars convened to discuss a response. Lafrenière and the other advisors were convinced that the Assassins were responsible, and urged de la Serre to strike back at them and start open conflict with the Brotherhood. Unbeknownst to them, Ruddock was a former Assassin hired by the British Templar Peter Carroll and his wife, and the attack was not related to the Assassins. Though de la Serre himself also believed that the Assassins were responsible, he refused to acknowledge this, not wanting to initiate a war with the Brotherhood.[4]
Templar coup[edit | edit source]
- "Grand Master de la Serre,
I have learned through my agents that an individual within our Order plots against you. I beg you to be on your guard at the initiation tonight. Trust no one. Not even those you call friends.
May the Father of Understanding guide you,
-L." - ―Lafrenière's letter to de la Serre, 1789.[src]-[m]

When the Estates-General convened in 1789 to resolve France's financial crisis, de la Serre organized a truce with the Assassins and their Mentor, the Comte de Mirabeau. Though de la Serre did not believe the truce could last permanently, he realized that he and Mirabeau held common ground in their wishes for the future of France, each wishing to avoid a violent and bloody revolution.[4] Lafrenière was strongly opposed to this, believing Mirabeau to be untrustworthy and immoral. Despite this, the Grand Master stood firm, reminding Lafrenière that the decision was ultimately up to him.[2]
Shortly afterwards, Lafrenière discovered through his agents that someone within the Order was planning to overthrow de la Serre in a coup on the night of Élise's induction into the Order. He wrote a letter of warning and sent his messenger, Perrault, to deliver it to the Grand Master in person.[2] However, the letter was passed on to de la Serre's adoptive son, Arno Dorian, who did not know of the letter's true importance and merely left it in the Grand Master's office.[5]

Lafrenière subsequently attended Élise's induction, which was followed by a soirée held at the Palace of Versailles. During the soirée, he struck up a conversation with fellow Templars Marie Lévesque and Louis-Michel le Peletier, remarking that they had not seen each other in a long time. When le Peletier tried to recall the last time they had all been together, he was promptly shut down by Lévesque. Later that night, de la Serre, not having been warned, was murdered in the palace gardens by Sivert and the Roi des Thunes.[5]
Opposing Germain and death[edit | edit source]
- "Brothers! Soon we will strike at the very heart of our hated enemies! They have hounded us for years, but no longer! With one stroke, we will save our Order, and rebuild our Nation! The Father of Understanding marches with us tonight! Prepare yourselves!"
- ―Lafrenière rallying his fellow Templars, 1791.[src]-[m]
The French Revolution broke out shortly afterwards, and Lafrenière was forced into hiding from the radical faction of the Templar Order. He learned that it was headed by François-Thomas Germain, a silversmith who had been expelled from the Order by de la Serre years earlier. Sivert, Lévesque and le Peletier were also supporters of Germain,[6] advancing the revolution in the hopes of steering France towards a capitalist society in which the Templars would be able to control the populace in a subtle manner.[7]
Lafrenière set about destroying this faction, sending overtures to other Templars across Europe, including by sending funds to the Austrian Rite of the Templar Order.[2] He also wrote to Élise, pledging to support her claim as Grand Master.[4] Lafrenière was able to gather a considerable number of men, and also received weapons shipments, including rifles from Bavaria, which he stockpiled at the Halle aux Blés grain store.[8] By 31 March 1791, he was preparing to attack the Hôtel de Beauvais, a common meeting place for the Jacobin Club and Germain's faction. However, one of his men, Christophe, had told Germain of his plans, forcing Lafrenière to attack sooner than expected.[2]
During this time, Germain had been approached by Arno, now an Assassin who sought to kill the man responsible for de la Serre's death. Feigning innocence, Germain manipulated the Assassin into believing that Lafrenière was responsible for the murder of de la Serre, and directed him to the Halle aux Blés.[9] Arno destroyed the weapons shipments there, and tracked Lafrenière to the Holy Innocents' Cemetery, where the Templar planned to rally his supporters for the attack on the Hôtel de Beauvais.[8]

At the Templar rally, Lafrenière held a speech in which he decried the revolution and the Jacobins, claiming that they "lay [the Truth] on the rack, cruelly breaking her to their populist agenda". He also condemned Germain's faction of the Templar Order for supporting the revolution and warned his fellow Templars to be wary of the Assassins. Referring to himself and his supporters as the "Friends of Truth", Lafrenière proclaimed that France and the Templar Order would be saved with the eradication of the radical Templars.[2]
As Lafrenière made the final preparations for the attack however, Arno struck from the shadows, killing him with his Hidden Blade. Using his gift, the Assassin then witnessed Lafrenière's memories and realized, too late, that Germain had deceived him.[2] After his death, rumors began to circulate that Lafrenière's rally had in fact been a Satanic Black Mass, and that he had been sacrificed during a ritual.[1]
Personality and traits[edit | edit source]

Lafrenière was a staunchly conservative Templar, highly distrustful of the Assassins and the revolutionaries, particularly the Jacobins. He also held distaste towards the Comte de Mirabeau, considering the Assassin Mentor self-centered and frivolous to the point that he openly defied Grand Master de la Serre.[2]
Despite such disagreements, Lafrenière was fiercely loyal to de la Serre and his family, in contrast to many of his fellow Templars,[2] who would gladly see themselves elevated to the position of Grand Master[4] and eventually betrayed de la Serre in favor of Germain. Lafrenière was outraged at their treachery and support of the revolutionaries, which he believed was antithetical to the ideals of the Templar Order.[2]
Behind the scenes[edit | edit source]
Chrétien Lafrenière is a character created for the 2014 video game Assassin's Creed: Unity, where he was voiced by the English actor Noel Burton. In Assassin's Creed: Rogue, which was released concurrently with Unity, his name appears on a board of Templar targets in the Davenport Homestead.
Despite Lafrenière already being a Templar by his early 20s, in his memories witnessed by Arno after his death, he is shown being inducted into the Order as an old man. François de la Serre is also shown presiding over his initiation, despite the fact that de la Serre would not have been the Grand Master at the time.
Etymology[edit | edit source]
Chrétien is a French variant of the Latin name "Christian". Lafrenière is derived from the French word frêne, meaning "ash tree".
Gallery[edit | edit source]
-
Concept art of Lafrenière
-
Lafrenière being inducted into the Templar Order
-
Lafrenière ordering the attack on the Hôtel de Beauvais
Appearances[edit | edit source]
- Assassin's Creed: Rogue (first mentioned)
- Assassin's Creed: Unity (first appearance)
- Assassin's Creed: Unity novel (mentioned only)
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Assassin's Creed: Unity – Database: Chrétien Lafrenière
- ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 Assassin's Creed: Unity – The Prophet
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Rogue – Freewill
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Assassin's Creed: Unity novel
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Assassin's Creed: Unity – High Society
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Unity – The Jacobin Club
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Unity – The Temple
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Assassin's Creed: Unity – La Halle aux Blés
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Unity – The Silversmith