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Bowery Boys

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The Bowery Boys, were a nativist, anti-Catholic and anti-Irish gang based in New York City during the early-mid-19th century, and were primarily composed of volunteer firemen who often clashed with rival fire companies and feuded with the notorious Five Points gangs. Despite their reputation, many Bowery Boys led law-abiding lives, and their distinctive attire paid homage to their roots as firemen.

History

Early formation

Emerging during a period of urban growth and social upheaval, the Bowery Boys were founded in the 1830s, by the New York politician Michael Walsh and former Washington Street Gang-leader William "Bill the Butcher" Poole.[1]

New York draft riots

In July 1863, during the New York City draft riots, a violent upheaval sparked by discontent over conscription during the American Civil War, the gang were initially held back from joining in the riots by one of their leaders, William "Reddy the Blacksmith" Varley, under the advisement of the Assassin Varius.[2] The gang had also been approached by the Templar Grand Master William M. Tweed, though his offer was quickly rejected,[3] especially due to his involvement with Tammany Hall.[1] Eventually however, many members of the gang disobeyed Varley and allied with the Five Points gang to stop the riots.[2] Though in the chaos, they also participated in some minor looting.[1]

Disbandment of the gang

By the end of the decade, the Bowery Boys had split up into multiple different factions, leading to the main gang's eventual disbandment. Several social and economic shifts also led to this, including the professionalization of firefighting services, and the changing demographics of their home turf.[1]

Appearances

References