Baghdad: Difference between revisions
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{{Location Infobox | |||
|name = Baghdad | |||
|image = ACMirage Promotional Screenshot 4.jpg | |||
|state = [[Iraq]] | |||
|rulers = [[Abbasid Caliphate]] {{c|762 – 945}}<br>{{Wiki|Buyid dynasty}} {{c|945 – 1055}}<br>{{Wiki|Seljuk Empire}} {{c|1055 – 1058}}<br>Abbasid Caliphate {{c|1058 – 1258}}<br>{{Wiki|Ilkhanate}} {{c|1258 – 1335}}<br>{{Wiki|Jalayirid Sultanate}} {{c|1335 – 1411}}<br>{{Wiki|Qara Qoyunlu}} {{c|1411 – 1469}}<br>{{Wiki|Aq Qoyunlu}} {{c|1469–1508}}<br>{{Wiki|Safavid Iran|Safavid Empire}} {{c|1508 – 1534}}<br>[[Ottoman Empire]] {{c|1534 – 1917}}<br>[[United Kingdom]] {{c|1917 – 1932}}<br>{{Wiki|Kingdom of Iraq}} {{c|1932 – 1958}}<br>{{Wiki|Arab Federation}} {{c|1958}}<br>Iraqi Republic {{c|1958 – 2003}}<br>Republic of Iraq {{c|2003 – present}} | |||
|factions = [[Abbasid Caliphate|Abbasid army]]<br>[[Turkic Army]]<br>[[Hidden Ones]]<br>[[Order of the Ancients]] | |||
|founded = [[Al-Mansur]] | |||
|date = 30 July 762 | |||
|abandoned = | |||
|coordinates = | |||
|landmark = [[:Category:Landmarks in Baghdad|list of landmarks]] | |||
|flags = | |||
|targets = | |||
|}} | |||
'''Baghdad''' (Arabic: بَغدَاد) is the capital of [[Iraq]] and originally the former capital of the [[Abbasid Caliphate]]. During the Abbasid period, it was one of the foremost cultural, intellectual, and economic centers of the world, presiding over the [[Islamic Golden Age]], but this status ended with its [[Sack of Baghdad|decimation]]<ref>[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations (novel)|''Assassin's Creed: Revelations'' (novel)]] – Chapter 76</ref> at the hands of [[Hülegü Khan]] and the [[Mongol Empire]] in 1258.<ref>{{WP|Baghdad}}</ref> | '''Baghdad''' (Arabic: بَغدَاد) is the capital of [[Iraq]] and originally the former capital of the [[Abbasid Caliphate]]. During the Abbasid period, it was one of the foremost cultural, intellectual, and economic centers of the world, presiding over the [[Islamic Golden Age]], but this status ended with its [[Sack of Baghdad|decimation]]<ref>[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations (novel)|''Assassin's Creed: Revelations'' (novel)]] – Chapter 76</ref> at the hands of [[Hülegü Khan]] and the [[Mongol Empire]] in 1258.<ref>{{WP|Baghdad}}</ref> | ||
Revision as of 08:19, 8 December 2023
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Baghdad (Arabic: بَغدَاد) is the capital of Iraq and originally the former capital of the Abbasid Caliphate. During the Abbasid period, it was one of the foremost cultural, intellectual, and economic centers of the world, presiding over the Islamic Golden Age, but this status ended with its decimation[1] at the hands of Hülegü Khan and the Mongol Empire in 1258.[2]
History
Parthian Empire
After Khepri completed her initiation as an Egyptian Hidden One, Bayek tasked her with establishing a home for the Hidden Ones in the area where Baghdad would later be founded, an order with which she complied, taking with her part of an Isu dagger.[3]
Islamic Golden Age
Around 820, the Persian polymath al-Khwarizmi was appointed as the astronomer and head of the library of Baghdad's House of Wisdom.[4] Among his students in astronomy and mathematics was Basim Ibn Ishaq, who was a frequent visitor of the library in his youth.[5]
At the height of the Islamic Golden Age, Thābit ibn Qurra emerged as a leading visionary in the fields of mathematics, mechanical engineering, medicine, astrology, and astronomy. Although born in Harran, he moved to Baghdad and occupied his years with teaching, study, and innovation until his death in 901.[6]
Modern times
In 1936, archaeologists discovered a set of artifacts that they referred to as the "Baghdad Battery", which unbeknownst to them were Isu power sources that used temporal energy as fuel.[7]
The Saddam International Airport was developed in 1979, but the Iran-Iraq war delayed its opening until 1982. In April 2003, U.S.-led Coalition forces invaded Iraq and changed the airport's name to Baghdad International Airport.[8][9]
On 4 December 2004, a suicide bomber struck a police station near the main entrance to the Green Zone in Baghdad, resulting in seven fatalities and 50 injuries.[10] Following the attack, a private military contracted Blackwater MD-530F helicopter assisted in securing the site.[9]
Geography
The city was divided into four sections: the gardens of the central Round City or Madinat As-Salam, the southeastern trade region of Karkh, the northern industrial Harbiyah, and the western scientific district of Abbasiyah which contained the House of Wisdom.[11]
Behind the scenes
After being mentioned a number of times throughout the Assassin's Creed series, Baghdad make its first appearance in the 2023 video game Assassin's Creed: Mirage, which features Basim Ibn Ishaq as the main protagonist.
Gallery
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Concept art of Baghdad -
Concept Art of a large view of Baghdad -
Concept Art of Basim looking over the city -
Concept Art of Baghdad landscape -
Concept art of Basim and Roshan freerunning in Baghdad in day -
Baghdad overview -
Basim and Roshan freerunning in Baghdad at night -
Baghdad aerial concept art -
Baghdad streets concept art -
Blackwater MD-530F above Baghdad, 2004 -
Baghdad International Airport, 2007
Appearances
 This list is incomplete. You can help the Assassin's Creed Wiki by expanding it.
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- Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood (photo only)
- Assassin's Creed: Revelations novel (first mentioned)
- Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag (mentioned only)
- Assassin's Creed: Initiates (mentioned in Database entry only)
- Assassin's Creed: Valhalla (mentioned only)
- Assassin's Creed: Escape Room Puzzle Book (mentioned only)
- Assassin's Creed: Valhalla – The Hidden Codex (mentioned only)
- Assassin's Creed Roleplaying Game (indirect mention only)
- Echoes of History (mentioned only)
- Assassin's Creed: Mirage (first appearance)
- Assassin's Creed: Mirage – Daughter of No One
References
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Revelations (novel) – Chapter 76
- ↑
Baghdad on Wikipedia
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Escape Room Puzzle Book – Chapter 2: Training
- ↑ Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi on Wikipedia
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Valhalla – A Bloody Welcome
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Initiates – Database: Forward Thinker
- ↑ Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag – Noob's personal files – Abstergo Entertainment Files: "Baghdad Battery"
- ↑ Baghdad International Airport on Wikipedia
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood – Rifts: Cluster 7
- ↑ Terrorist incidents in Iraq in 2004 on Wikipedia
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Mirage