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[[File:Zw-Minerva-3.png|thumb|250px|[[Minerva]] is the only known representative of "Those Who Came Before"]]
[[File:Zw-Minerva-3.png|thumb|250px|[[Minerva]] is the only known representative of "Those Who Came Before"]]
'''Those Who Came Before''' were an ancient and incredibly advanced species on Earth who created the [[Piece of Eden|Pieces of Eden]], as well as the human race itself. Exactly who they were, where they came from and when they disappeared is largely unknown. It is heavily insinuated that ancient human cultures such as the Greeks and Egyptians mistook them for gods and worshiped them as such. The being known as [[Minerva]] said that they were not gods, but were a race more advanced in time that "simply came before."
{{quote|We simply… came before.|Minerva|Assassin's Creed II}}
'''Those Who Came Before'''<ref name="Assassin's Creed">''[[Assassin's Creed]]''</ref>, also known as '''the First Civilization'''<ref name="Assassin's Creed II">''[[Assassin's Creed II]]''</ref>, were an ancient and advanced species on Earth who created the [[Piece of Eden|Pieces of Eden]], as well as the Human race itself. Exactly who they were, where they came from and when they disappeared is largely unknown. With early humans unable to comprehend the First Civilization for what they truely were, they were viewed upon as Gods.


==Knowledge==
==Knowledge==
Though various religious beliefs seem to have been based on aspects and misinterpretations of Those Who Came Before, their existence is largely unknown to humanity. As early as the 12th century, both the [[Assassins]] and the [[Templars]] believed that human religions were false, with miracles and other supernatural being dismissed as manifestations of the Pieces of Eden. However, it is unclear if the Assassins and Templars understood the origin of the Pieces at that time. By the 15th century, at least one Templar, [[Rodrigo Borgia]], was aware of the existence, if not the nature, of Those Who Came Before; he mistakenly believed that [[The Vault]] underneath the Sistine Chapel housed a living God.
Though various religious beliefs seem to have been based on aspects and misinterpretations of Those Who Came Before, their existence was largely unknown to humanity<ref name="Assassin's Creed II" />. As early as the 12<sup>th</sup> Century, both the [[Assassins]] and the [[Knights Templar]] knew that the focus of human religions, the Gods, did not truly exist, and that miracles and other supernatural were simply manifestations of the powers of the [[Pieces of Eden]]<ref name="Assassin's Creed" />; devices created by Those Who Came Before to control the Human race<ref name="Assassin's Creed II" />. However, it is unclear if the Assassins and Templars understood the origin of the Pieces at that time. By the 15<sup>th</sup> century, at least one Templar, [[Rodrigo Borgia]], was aware of the existence, if not the nature, of Those Who Came Before; he mistakenly believed that [[The Vault]] underneath the Sistine Chapel housed a living God<ref name="Assassin's Creed II" />.


The first known instance of a human becoming aware of their existence following their disappearance was that of [[Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad]], who made mention of them in his [[the Codex|Codex]]. However, it would not be until the year 1499 that humanity would first "meet" Those Who Vame Before; [[Ezio Auditore da Firenze]], an Assassin, encountered a hologram of a being calling herself [[Minerva]] in The Vault. While Ezio likely told his fellow Assassins of Minerva, it is possible they still did not understand her true nature; Ezio showed great difficulty in understanding Minerva's explanation of her existence.
The first known instance of a human becoming aware of their existence following their disappearance was that of [[Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad]], who made mention of them in his [[the Codex|Codex]]. However, it would not be until the year 1499 that humanity would first "meet" Those Who Vame Before; [[Ezio Auditore da Firenze]], an Assassin, encountered a hologram of a being calling herself [[Minerva]] in The Vault. While Ezio likely told his fellow Assassins of Minerva, it is possible they still did not understand her true nature; Ezio showed great difficulty in understanding [[Minerva]]'s explanation of her existence.<ref name="Assassin's Creed II" />


By 2012, the Templars in [[Abstergo Industries]] had a full understanding of the true nature of Those Who Came Before. Whether they learned this information through the use of the [[Animus]] or had found evidence of it earlier is unknown. However, none of the Assassins seen in this time period indicated that they had previous knowledge of the existence of Those Who Came Before.
By 2012, the Templars in [[Abstergo Industries]] had a sizeable understanding of the true nature of Those Who Came Before. Whether they learned this information through the use of the [[Animus]] or had found evidence of it earlier is unknown. However, none of the Assassins seen in this time period indicated that they had previous knowledge of the existence of Those Who Came Before<ref name="Assassin's Creed II" />.


==History==
==History==
===Creation===
===Creation===
{{Quote|We built you in our own image, we built you to survive.|Minerva|Assassin's Creed II}}
[[File:Zw-eden-slave.png|thumb|350px|A frame from [[The Truth]] video, showing "Those Who Came Before" using a [[Piece of Eden]] to control humans]]
[[File:Zw-eden-slave.png|thumb|350px|A frame from [[The Truth]] video, showing "Those Who Came Before" using a [[Piece of Eden]] to control humans]]
The origin of Those Who Came Before is unclear; Minerva simply states that they "came before." Thus, they may have naturally evolved on Earth or possibly originated on another planet and settled on Earth. Either way, Those Who Came Before were the creators of humanity, designing them as a slave race as shown in [[The Truth]] video. However, Those Who Came Before do not appear to be physically distinct from humans; Minerva appears to Ezio in human form, which supports her claim that humans were created in their image.  
The origin of the First Civilization are unclear; Minerva simply stated that they "came before". They were however, responsible for the creation of humanity, creating them in their own image to be a docile workforce. Research by [[Subject 16]] seemed to suggest that Those Who Came Before radically altered the genetic make-up of a pre-existing species on the planet to create humanity; leaving a sizeable gap in terms of transitional species between archaic hominids and modern humans. By 1997, the Templars had taken note of this and arranged for fake skeletons to be planted in Ethiopia, so as to limit human exposure to the possibility of the existence of Those Who Came Before<ref name="Assassin's Creed II" />.


Various messages left in the Animus by [[Subject 16]] further explain the development of humans by Those Who Came Before. An early evolutionary ancestor of humanity is shown being transformed by a Piece of Eden into a modern human, implying that Those Who Came Before found existing species on Earth and transformed them into a radically different species more closely resembling themselves. An Abstergo memo from 1997 shown in another Subject 16 message supports this hypothesis, noting that no transitional forms between archaic hominids and modern humans had ever been found and that they would plant fake skeletons in Ethiopia to prevent the truth from becoming known.
Control of humanity was assured through use of the Pieces of Eden, which tapped into a neuro-transmitter located deep within the human brain. However, there were humans who born without the heuro-transmitter, and could subsequently live without being influenced by the First Civilization through such means<ref name="Assassin's Creed II" />.
 
The control of humans by Those Who Came Before appears to have centered around the [[Piece of Eden|Pieces of Eden]], which gave them the power to dominate the minds of humans. The power of the Pieces is hinted in an article from a science journal provided by Subject 16. The article discusses the discovery of a neuro-transmitter in the human brain that has no counterpart in any other species. Scientists have failed to determine the role of the transmitter, as it does not respond to any known stimuli. From this, it can be inferred that the neurotransmitter was specifically designed by Those Who Came Before and is only activated by the Pieces of Eden, giving the possessor of the Piece control over any human's mind.


===War===
===War===
According to [[Minerva]], her species and humans lived peacefully for some time, though whether this peace was genuine on the part of humans or a result of the Pieces' influence is unknown. Regardless, two humans, [[Adam and Eve]], appeared to have been unaffected by the Pieces of Eden. Somehow, the two were able to steal a Piece of Eden from Those Who Came Before, possibly as an attempt to free mankind from the oppression of their masters.
{{Quote|When we were still flesh, and our homes still whole, your kind betrayed us. We who made you, we who gave you life.|Minerva|Assassin's Creed II}}
Eventually, despite humanity and the First Civilization living in peace for some time, war broke out. Possibly the result of at least two immunes stealing a Piece of Eden from their masters. The fate of these two &ndash; [[Adam and Eve]] &ndash; following their attempt is unknown, however humanity and Those Who Came Before soon found themselves at war with each other. While Those Who Came Before were more technologically advanced and powerful, humanity had the advantage of numbers<ref name="Assassin's Creed II" />.


While it is unknown what became of Adam and Eve following their attempt, humanity and Those Who Came Before soon found themselves at war with each other. While Those Who Came Before were more technologically advanced and powerful, humanity had the advantage of numbers. It is hinted that humans were somehow able to free themselves from the influence of the Pieces; an Egyptian hieroglyphic shown in The Vault during Minerva's description of the war shows a single God-like figure holding a Piece of Eden while a large number of armed humans advanced towards it unobstructed.
Somehow, the Piece's of Eden had lost their ability to influence humanity, whether it be through deactivation or by natural immunity building up within the Human race, remains unknown<ref name="Assassin's Creed II" />.


===Catastrophe===
====Catastrophe====
At some point during this conflict, an unknown catastrophe devastated Earth, with Those Who Came Before too preoccupied with war to notice the signs of an impending danger from the "heavens." [[Shaun Hastings]] and [[Lucy Stillman]] hypothesize that this "danger" could have been a massive solar flare that would have had a catastrophic impact on the Earth's weakening magnetic field, reversing the polarity and making the planet geologically unstable. This hypothesis is supported by evidence from Subject 16. In one of his [[glyphs]] in the Animus, an image of the Sun is shown with four hidden messages:
The war did eventually end, although with casualties greater than the First Civilization could have ever anticipated. The distraction of war had blinded them to all else, and their preoccupation prevented them from seeing the signs of an impending danger "heavens"; by the time they had noticed it, it was too late. [[Shaun Hastings]] and [[Lucy Stillman]] later hypothesized that this "danger" could have been a massive solar flare, that had flipped the Earth's weakening magnetic field, reversing the polarity and making the planet geologically unstable. This hypothesis was supported by evidence found by Subject 16;


*"Near the day of purification, there will be cobwebs spun back and forth in the sky. - Hopi"   
*"Near the day of purification, there will be cobwebs spun back and forth in the sky. - Hopi"   
*"A container of ashes might one day be thrown from the sky, which could burn the land and boil the oceans. - Hopi"
*"A container of ashes might one day be thrown from the sky, which could burn the land and boil the oceans. - Hopi"
*"They died in the fire from the heavens."  
*"They died in the fire from the heavens."  
*"Toba, 75ka was not a volcano."
*"[[w:Toba catastrophe theory|Toba, 75ka was not a volcano]]."<ref name="Assassin's Creed II" />
 
 
The last message refers to the [[w:Toba catastrophe theory|Toba catastrophe theory]], which posits that a mega-colossal volcanic eruption occurred approximately 75 thousand years ago and killed off a significant proportion of life on Earth. Scientists have observed a thick buried layer of ash around the world attributed to this event. Thus, it can be inferred that this evidence is actually indicative of the solar flare that devastated Those Who Came Before and humans.
===Aftermath===
===Aftermath===
Both species were able to survive the catastrophe, as Minerva states that humans, having been made in the image of her own species, were "built...to survive." However, few members of both species remained, and both worked together to rebuild. However, humans remained too primitive to truly grasp the existence of Those Who Came Before and continued to see them as gods.
{{Quote|You may not comprehend us, but you will comprehend our warning. [&hellip;] And as life returned to the world, we endeavoured to ensure that this tragedy would not be repeated.|Minerva to [[Desmond Miles]], through the memories of [[Ezio Auditore da Firenze]]|Assassin's Creed II}}
Both races survived the catastrophe, however, few of either species remained. Working together, they rebuilt their world, though humanity continued to view Minerva's kind as Gods<ref name="Assassin's Creed II" />. Despite their survival, Those Who Came Before were unable to fully recover and began heading toward extinction. They knew however, that the catastrophe that had burned their world before would eventually reoccur and took steps to prevent it. Recording a holographic, yet interactive, message to serve as a warning to those who entered [[the Vault]]. In it, Minerva warned of the impending doom, and spoke of the [[Temples]] that could save Earth from destruction, built by those who "knew to turn away from war"<ref name="Assassin's Creed" />.


Though they survived, Those Who Came Before were unable to fully recover and began heading toward extinction. However, they knew that the same catastrophe would eventually reoccur and took steps to prevent a second wave of destruction. Minerva warns Desmond that to save the world, he and his comrades must find the [[Temples]], described by Minerva as "built by those who knew to turn away from war".
Delivering their message to the Assassin Desmond Miles, who was viewing the memories of his ancestor [[Ezio Auditore da Firenze]], Minerva warned that time was short, and that "the Cross" would stand in their way. With the deliverance of that message, the last vestages of the First Civilization died away, the Gods had become extinct<ref name="Assassin's Creed II" />.
 
It is likely that the date predicted for this recurrence is December 21, 2012, the final date of Mayan calendar and considered by many to be the end of the world. This date was likely first prophesied by Those Who Came Before in their warning to mankind, and over time the exact details of this date was lost. Ironically, this date is also the scheduled launch date for Abstergo's satellites containing Pieces of Eden.
 
When she spoke to Ezio in 1499, Minerva claimed that she was the last of her kind and disappeared following the deliverance of her warning. Thus, it is likely that Those Who Came Before are now extinct.


==Characteristics==
==Characteristics==
Those Who Came Before seem to possess some form of precognition. This ability is shown when Minerva told Ezio within the The Vault that he was simply a conduit and spoke directly to the invisible [[Desmond Miles]], indicating that she knew that he would receive the message over 500 years into the future by viewing it through the Animus. Furthermore, Altaïr mentioned in [[The Codex]] that his Piece of Eden not only possessed a catalog of past events, but also future events, implying that the Pieces contain predictions made by Those Who Came Before.
{{Quote|The rest is up to you, Desmond.|Minerva to Desmond Miles, through the memories of Ezio Auditore da Firenze|Assassin's Creed II}}
The First Civilization were a technologically advanced and poweful race, who seemed to possess precognitive abilities; either natural or technological. This was proven when Minerva told Ezio within the The Vault that he was simply a conduit and spoke directly to the invisible [[Desmond Miles]], who was viewing his ancestor's memories. Furthermore, [[Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad]] mentioned in [[the Codex]] that his Piece of Eden not only possessed a catalog of past events, but also future events, implying that the Pieces contain predictions made by Those Who Came Before<ref name="Assassin's Creed II" />.


Those Who Came Before also have connections with many of Earth's religions. Their history is very similar to that of the Sumerian gods, who were believed to have created mankind to serve the gods. Furthermore, Minerva also showed an ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic of people rebelling against the Egyptian gods and referred to the Egyptian gods as "us."
Those Who Came Before also have connections with many of Earth's religions, and likely influenced their developments directly. During her warning to Desmond, [[Minerva]] made mention of her former names, as well of those of her; Menrva, Uni and Tinia, who were later became known as Minerva, Juno and Jupiter, respectively. The former names correspond to the Etruscan Triad of Deities, while the latter are the names of their Roman counterparts, who make up the Capitoline Triad. This shift in names may be indicative why various religions have numerous similarities, as they are all based on the story of Those Who Came Before<ref name="Assassin's Creed II" />.


[[Minerva]] is one of the 8 statuettes collected in [[Monteriggioni]]. Furthermore, Minerva mentions her former name and those of her compatriots; Menrva, Uni and Tinia, who were later known as Minerva, Juno and Jupiter, respectively. The former names correspond to the Etruscan Triad of Deities, while the latter are the names of their Roman counterparts, who make up the Capitoline Triad. This shift in names may be indicative why various religions have numerous similarities, as they are all based on the story of Those Who Came Before.
==Legacy==
{{Quote|They're gifts, Mr. Miles. From those who came before.|Dr. [[Warren Vidic]]|Assassin's Creed}}
Despite the mark they left behind on Earth, the First Civilization faded into obscurity rapidly after their decline; the inability of humans to comprehend their creators as anything but Gods did however allow their names at least, to live on. The lack of evidence for their existence did not prevent all humans from learning about them however, and by the 21<sup>st</sup> Century the Knights Templar had a limited understanding of the nature of those who had lived before<ref name="Assassin's Creed" />. Indeed, the technology used to view the genetic memories of ones ancestor &ndash; the [[Animus]] &ndash; was based off of technology utilised by the First Civilization<ref name="Assassin's Creed II" />.


==Bloodline==
The Templars also knew of the existence of the Pieces of Eden, and believed them to be gifts left behind by the First Civilization for them to utilise<ref name="Assassin's Creed" />. Ironically however, this situation was a significant contrast to the situation in the 15<sup>th</sup> Century, where it had been the Assassins who knew explicitly of the existence of Those Who Came Before, whilst the Templar Grand Master [[Rodrigo Borgia]] merely believed the Vault to be the location of God himself. This changed however, and five hundred years later, the Order of Assassins knew nothing of the First Civilization existence.<ref name="Assassin's Creed II" />
In one of Subject 16's glyphs, he can be heard saying, "Why is it we have these gifts, these abilities? Because it's in our blood!" Furthermore, various paintings of the mythological offspring of gods and humans are shown with the clue, "The seeds were planted as two world became one. Behold the Assassins, the children of two worlds!" It is possible that this means the original Assassins were the offspring of humans and Those Who Came Before.


This theory would explain the extraordinary abilities that Altaïr and his bloodline seem to share. Desmond, Subject 16, Altaïr and Ezio all possess [[Eagle Vision]], while Ezio and Altaïr are both able to resist the Pieces of Eden. In addition, Ezio was able to use the Staff and the Apple to open The Vault, while Rodrigo Borgia could not. If they are indeed descended from Those Who Came Before, then this could indicate that the neuro-transmitters responsible for human susceptibility to the Pieces of Eden are either not present or non-functional in descendants of Those Who Came Before.
===Bloodline===
{{Quote|Why is it that we have these gifts, these abilities? Because it's in our blood! [&hellip;] The seeds were planted as two world became one. Behold the Assassins, the children of two worlds!|[[Subject Sixteen]]|Assassin's Creed II}}
The mysterious individual known only as [[Subject 16]] at one point theorised that the true reason behind the [[Eagle Vision|abilities]] of some Assassins was genetic, suggesting a lineage including both human and creator blood. 16's own [[The Truth|genetic memories]] indicated him to be a direct descendant of both Adam and Eve, suggesting that his bloodline, if not many more, would all have access to these abilities. Indeed, Subject 16, Altaïr, Ezio and Desmond Miles all possessed [[Eagle Vision]], while Ezio and Altaïr both showed themselves resistant to the affects of the Apple<ref name="Assassin's Creed" /><ref name="Assassin's Creed II" />. In addition, Ezio was able to use the Staff and the Apple to open The Vault, while Rodrigo Borgia could not<ref name="Assassin's Creed II" />, and Altaïr had previously used the Apple to enlighten the people of Cyprus to [[Armand Bouchart]]'s lies<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Bloodlines]]''</ref>.


==Trivia==
==Trivia==
*Though they play an important part in the plot of ''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'', Those Who Came Before are first mentioned by [[Warren Vidic]] in ''[[Assassin's Creed]]''. When talking to Desmond, Vidic claims that Abstergo is responsible for all major human technological advances in history, though he denies that the Templars invented them, calling them "gifts...from Those Who Came Before."
*Though they play an important part in the plot of ''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'', Those Who Came Before are first mentioned by [[Warren Vidic]] in ''[[Assassin's Creed]]''. When talking to Desmond, Vidic claims that Abstergo is responsible for all major human technological advances in history, though he denies that the Templars invented them, calling them "gifts...from Those Who Came Before."
==Notes and references==
{{reflist}}


{{ACII}}
{{ACII}}
[[Category:Factions]]
[[Category:Factions]]

Revision as of 02:45, 18 March 2010

He who increaseth knowledge, increaseth sorrow.

This article contains spoilers, meaning it has information and facts concerning recent or upcoming releases from the Assassin's Creed series. If you do not want to know about these events, it is recommended to read on with caution, or not at all.

This template should be removed from the article three months after release.

Minerva is the only known representative of "Those Who Came Before"
"We simply… came before."
―Minerva[src]

Those Who Came Before[1], also known as the First Civilization[2], were an ancient and advanced species on Earth who created the Pieces of Eden, as well as the Human race itself. Exactly who they were, where they came from and when they disappeared is largely unknown. With early humans unable to comprehend the First Civilization for what they truely were, they were viewed upon as Gods.

Knowledge

Though various religious beliefs seem to have been based on aspects and misinterpretations of Those Who Came Before, their existence was largely unknown to humanity[2]. As early as the 12th Century, both the Assassins and the Knights Templar knew that the focus of human religions, the Gods, did not truly exist, and that miracles and other supernatural were simply manifestations of the powers of the Pieces of Eden[1]; devices created by Those Who Came Before to control the Human race[2]. However, it is unclear if the Assassins and Templars understood the origin of the Pieces at that time. By the 15th century, at least one Templar, Rodrigo Borgia, was aware of the existence, if not the nature, of Those Who Came Before; he mistakenly believed that The Vault underneath the Sistine Chapel housed a living God[2].

The first known instance of a human becoming aware of their existence following their disappearance was that of Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad, who made mention of them in his Codex. However, it would not be until the year 1499 that humanity would first "meet" Those Who Vame Before; Ezio Auditore da Firenze, an Assassin, encountered a hologram of a being calling herself Minerva in The Vault. While Ezio likely told his fellow Assassins of Minerva, it is possible they still did not understand her true nature; Ezio showed great difficulty in understanding Minerva's explanation of her existence.[2]

By 2012, the Templars in Abstergo Industries had a sizeable understanding of the true nature of Those Who Came Before. Whether they learned this information through the use of the Animus or had found evidence of it earlier is unknown. However, none of the Assassins seen in this time period indicated that they had previous knowledge of the existence of Those Who Came Before[2].

History

Creation

"We built you in our own image, we built you to survive."
―Minerva[src]
File:Zw-eden-slave.png
A frame from The Truth video, showing "Those Who Came Before" using a Piece of Eden to control humans

The origin of the First Civilization are unclear; Minerva simply stated that they "came before". They were however, responsible for the creation of humanity, creating them in their own image to be a docile workforce. Research by Subject 16 seemed to suggest that Those Who Came Before radically altered the genetic make-up of a pre-existing species on the planet to create humanity; leaving a sizeable gap in terms of transitional species between archaic hominids and modern humans. By 1997, the Templars had taken note of this and arranged for fake skeletons to be planted in Ethiopia, so as to limit human exposure to the possibility of the existence of Those Who Came Before[2].

Control of humanity was assured through use of the Pieces of Eden, which tapped into a neuro-transmitter located deep within the human brain. However, there were humans who born without the heuro-transmitter, and could subsequently live without being influenced by the First Civilization through such means[2].

War

"When we were still flesh, and our homes still whole, your kind betrayed us. We who made you, we who gave you life."
―Minerva[src]

Eventually, despite humanity and the First Civilization living in peace for some time, war broke out. Possibly the result of at least two immunes stealing a Piece of Eden from their masters. The fate of these two – Adam and Eve – following their attempt is unknown, however humanity and Those Who Came Before soon found themselves at war with each other. While Those Who Came Before were more technologically advanced and powerful, humanity had the advantage of numbers[2].

Somehow, the Piece's of Eden had lost their ability to influence humanity, whether it be through deactivation or by natural immunity building up within the Human race, remains unknown[2].

Catastrophe

The war did eventually end, although with casualties greater than the First Civilization could have ever anticipated. The distraction of war had blinded them to all else, and their preoccupation prevented them from seeing the signs of an impending danger "heavens"; by the time they had noticed it, it was too late. Shaun Hastings and Lucy Stillman later hypothesized that this "danger" could have been a massive solar flare, that had flipped the Earth's weakening magnetic field, reversing the polarity and making the planet geologically unstable. This hypothesis was supported by evidence found by Subject 16;

  • "Near the day of purification, there will be cobwebs spun back and forth in the sky. - Hopi"
  • "A container of ashes might one day be thrown from the sky, which could burn the land and boil the oceans. - Hopi"
  • "They died in the fire from the heavens."
  • "Toba, 75ka was not a volcano."[2]

Aftermath

"You may not comprehend us, but you will comprehend our warning. […] And as life returned to the world, we endeavoured to ensure that this tragedy would not be repeated."
―Minerva to Desmond Miles, through the memories of Ezio Auditore da Firenze[src]

Both races survived the catastrophe, however, few of either species remained. Working together, they rebuilt their world, though humanity continued to view Minerva's kind as Gods[2]. Despite their survival, Those Who Came Before were unable to fully recover and began heading toward extinction. They knew however, that the catastrophe that had burned their world before would eventually reoccur and took steps to prevent it. Recording a holographic, yet interactive, message to serve as a warning to those who entered the Vault. In it, Minerva warned of the impending doom, and spoke of the Temples that could save Earth from destruction, built by those who "knew to turn away from war"[1].

Delivering their message to the Assassin Desmond Miles, who was viewing the memories of his ancestor Ezio Auditore da Firenze, Minerva warned that time was short, and that "the Cross" would stand in their way. With the deliverance of that message, the last vestages of the First Civilization died away, the Gods had become extinct[2].

Characteristics

"The rest is up to you, Desmond."
―Minerva to Desmond Miles, through the memories of Ezio Auditore da Firenze[src]

The First Civilization were a technologically advanced and poweful race, who seemed to possess precognitive abilities; either natural or technological. This was proven when Minerva told Ezio within the The Vault that he was simply a conduit and spoke directly to the invisible Desmond Miles, who was viewing his ancestor's memories. Furthermore, Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad mentioned in the Codex that his Piece of Eden not only possessed a catalog of past events, but also future events, implying that the Pieces contain predictions made by Those Who Came Before[2].

Those Who Came Before also have connections with many of Earth's religions, and likely influenced their developments directly. During her warning to Desmond, Minerva made mention of her former names, as well of those of her; Menrva, Uni and Tinia, who were later became known as Minerva, Juno and Jupiter, respectively. The former names correspond to the Etruscan Triad of Deities, while the latter are the names of their Roman counterparts, who make up the Capitoline Triad. This shift in names may be indicative why various religions have numerous similarities, as they are all based on the story of Those Who Came Before[2].

Legacy

"They're gifts, Mr. Miles. From those who came before."
―Dr. Warren Vidic[src]

Despite the mark they left behind on Earth, the First Civilization faded into obscurity rapidly after their decline; the inability of humans to comprehend their creators as anything but Gods did however allow their names at least, to live on. The lack of evidence for their existence did not prevent all humans from learning about them however, and by the 21st Century the Knights Templar had a limited understanding of the nature of those who had lived before[1]. Indeed, the technology used to view the genetic memories of ones ancestor – the Animus – was based off of technology utilised by the First Civilization[2].

The Templars also knew of the existence of the Pieces of Eden, and believed them to be gifts left behind by the First Civilization for them to utilise[1]. Ironically however, this situation was a significant contrast to the situation in the 15th Century, where it had been the Assassins who knew explicitly of the existence of Those Who Came Before, whilst the Templar Grand Master Rodrigo Borgia merely believed the Vault to be the location of God himself. This changed however, and five hundred years later, the Order of Assassins knew nothing of the First Civilization existence.[2]

Bloodline

"Why is it that we have these gifts, these abilities? Because it's in our blood! […] The seeds were planted as two world became one. Behold the Assassins, the children of two worlds!"
Subject Sixteen[src]

The mysterious individual known only as Subject 16 at one point theorised that the true reason behind the abilities of some Assassins was genetic, suggesting a lineage including both human and creator blood. 16's own genetic memories indicated him to be a direct descendant of both Adam and Eve, suggesting that his bloodline, if not many more, would all have access to these abilities. Indeed, Subject 16, Altaïr, Ezio and Desmond Miles all possessed Eagle Vision, while Ezio and Altaïr both showed themselves resistant to the affects of the Apple[1][2]. In addition, Ezio was able to use the Staff and the Apple to open The Vault, while Rodrigo Borgia could not[2], and Altaïr had previously used the Apple to enlighten the people of Cyprus to Armand Bouchart's lies[3].

Trivia

  • Though they play an important part in the plot of Assassin's Creed II, Those Who Came Before are first mentioned by Warren Vidic in Assassin's Creed. When talking to Desmond, Vidic claims that Abstergo is responsible for all major human technological advances in history, though he denies that the Templars invented them, calling them "gifts...from Those Who Came Before."

Notes and references