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| species = [[Human]]
| species = [[Human]]
| affiliates = Castile-Aragon Union
| affiliates = Castile-Aragon Union
| actor = [[Marisia S. Peres]] (film)}}
}}
'''Isabella I of Castile''' (1451 – 1504) was a Queen of [[Castile]] and {{Wiki|León}}, and the wife of [[Ferdinand II of Aragon|King Ferdinand II]]. Furthermore, she was a very religious person and often had contact with [[Tomás de Torquemada]], Inquisitor General and her personal confessor. Her beliefs led her to order the conversion or exile of their Muslim and Jewish subjects in [[Spain]], in what would later become known as the [[Spanish Inquisition]].
'''Isabella I of Castile''' (1451 – 1504) was a Queen of [[Castile]] and [[Kingdom of León|León]], and the wife of King [[Ferdinand II of Aragon|Ferdinand II]]. Furthermore, she was a very religious person and often had contact with [[Tomás de Torquemada]], [[Spanish Inquisition|Grand Inquisitor]] and her personal confessor. Her beliefs led her to order the forced conversion or exile of their [[Islam|Muslim]] and Jewish subjects in [[Spain]] in what would later become known as the ''[[Reconquista]]''.


==Biography==
==Biography==
In 1478, Isabella and Ferdinand, seeking further religious unity, requested permission from the Pope to establish an inquisition. Pope [[Sixtus IV]] permitted them to appoint priests as inquisitors.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20161030080429/https://www.familytreedna.com/assassinscreed/#modal ''Assassin's Creed'' movie - Family Tree DNA] {{c|archived}}</ref>
In 1478, Isabella and Ferdinand, seeking further religious unity, requested permission from the [[Papacy|Pope]] to establish an inquisition. Pope [[Sixtus IV]] permitted them to appoint priests as inquisitors.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20161030080429/https://www.familytreedna.com/assassinscreed/#modal ''Assassin's Creed'' movie Family Tree DNA] {{c|archived}}</ref>


By 1491, members of both the [[Assassins|Assassin]] and [[Templars|Templar Orders]] had infiltrated Ferdinand and Isabella's close circles,<ref name="AC2D">''[[Assassin's Creed II: Discovery]]''</ref> the Templars being drawn by their religious initiatives and masterful diplomacy.<ref name="ACPL">''[[Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy]]'' – [[Contracts (Project Legacy)|Contracts]]</ref> That year, the {{Wiki|Republic of Genoa|Genoese}} explorer [[Christopher Columbus]], a close friend of Isabella's Jewish finance minister and secret Assassin [[Luis de Santángel]], requested Isabella to fund his voyages to the {{Wiki|East Indies}}. The Templars, aware that Columbus route would lead him to discover the {{Wiki|New World}}, deliberately influenced Isabella into prolonging the [[Granada War|ongoing war]] with the [[Moors]], thereby preventing her from funding Columbus.<ref name="AC2D"/>
By 1491, members of both the [[Assassins|Assassin]] and [[Templars|Templar Orders]] had infiltrated Ferdinand and Isabella's close circles,<ref name="AC2D">''[[Assassin's Creed II: Discovery]]'' – {{Cite|20 Jan 2021. Memories needed}}</ref> the Templars being drawn by their religious initiatives and masterful diplomacy.<ref name="ACPL">''[[Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy]]'' – [[Contracts (Project Legacy)|Contracts]]</ref> That year, the {{Wiki|Republic of Genoa|Genoese}} explorer [[Christopher Columbus]], a close friend of Isabella's Jewish finance minister and secret Assassin [[Luis de Santángel]], requested Isabella to fund his voyages to the {{Wiki|East Indies}}. The Templars, aware that Columbus' route would lead him to discover the [[Americas|New World]], deliberately influenced Isabella into prolonging the [[Granada War|ongoing war]] with the [[Moors]], thereby preventing her from funding Columbus.<ref name="AC2D" />


In 1492, the [[Italian Brotherhood of Assassins|Italian Assassin]] [[Ezio Auditore da Firenze]] rescued Sultan [[Muhammad XII of Granada|Muhammad XII]] from a Templar attack on his palace of [[Alhambra]], and persuaded him into putting an end to the war with Ferdinand and Isabella. Queen Isabella, though grateful for Ezio's efforts, was still unable to finance Columbus' journey as her resources were still scarce. In addition to that, she revealed that the King of [[France]] had made Columbus an offer, though Ezio quickly realized it was a Templar trap and rescued Columbus. Luis de Santángel and [[Raphael Sánchez|Raphael Sanchez]], Ferdinand's and Isabella's finance minister, eventually persuaded Isabella to fund half of Columbus' voyage, while they both paid the other half.<ref name="AC2D" />
In 1492, the [[Italian Brotherhood of Assassins|Italian Assassin]] [[Ezio Auditore da Firenze]] rescued Sultan [[Muhammad XII of Granada|Muhammad XII]] from a Templar attack on his palace of [[Alhambra]], and persuaded him into putting an end to the war with Ferdinand and Isabella. Queen Isabella, though grateful for Ezio's efforts, was still unable to finance Columbus' journey as her resources were still scarce. In addition to that, she revealed that the King of [[France]] had made Columbus an offer, though Ezio quickly realized it was a Templar trap and rescued Columbus. Luis de Santángel and [[Raphael Sánchez|Raphael Sanchez]], Ferdinand's and Isabella's finance minister, eventually persuaded Isabella to fund half of Columbus' voyage, while they both paid the other half.<ref name="AC2D" />


That same year, Isabella and Ferdinand were present during the [[Auto-da-fé|public execution]] of heretics during which the Spanish [[Mentor]], [[Benedicto]], was burned to the stake by [[Tomás de Torquemada]]. During the ordeal, they also witnessed the escape of [[Aguilar de Nerha]] and [[María (Assassin)|María]], two other Assassins about to be executed.<ref name="ACF">''[[Assassin's Creed (film)]]''</ref>
That same year, Isabella and Ferdinand were present during the [[Auto-da-fé|public execution]] of heretics during which the Spanish [[Mentor]], [[Benedicto]], was burned to the stake by Torquemada. During the ordeal, they also witnessed the escape of [[Aguilar de Nerha]] and [[María (Assassin)|María]], two other Assassins about to be executed.<ref name="ACF">[[Assassin's Creed (film)|''Assassin's Creed'' (film)]]</ref>


When Luis de Santángel died in 1498, the Assassins no longer had any eyes within the Spanish royal circle. In the early 1500s, Ezio Auditore sent a team of Assassins to retrieve Santángel's journal, resulting in the discovery that he had been trying to poison the Queen. Upon investigating whether Santángel's motives were out of revenge for the Spanish Inquisition which had killed most of his family or because of Templar influence, the Assassins found out that Isabella had been exchanging letters with [[Cesare Borgia]], and concluded that she was forced into serving the [[House of Borgia|Borgia]].<ref name="ACPL" />
When Luis de Santángel died in 1498, the Assassins no longer had any eyes within the Spanish royal circle. In the early 1500s, Ezio Auditore sent a team of Assassins to retrieve Santángel's journal, resulting in the discovery that he had been trying to poison the Queen. Upon investigating whether Santángel's motives were out of revenge for the Spanish Inquisition which had killed most of his family or because of Templar influence, the Assassins found out that Isabella had been exchanging letters with [[Cesare Borgia]], and concluded that she was forced into serving the [[House of Borgia|Borgia]].<ref name="ACPL" />


After establishing contact with Santángel's associate, one of Isabella's servants, the Assassins continued Santángel's work and started slowly poisoning the Queen.<ref name="ACPL" /> In 1504, Ferdinand and Isabella made an arrangement with [[Julius II|Pope Julius II]] to have Cesare Borgia imprisoned in the [[Castillo de la Mota]] near [[Valencia]].<ref name="ACB novel">[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood (novel)|''Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood'' novel]]</ref> However, Isabella later succumbed to the Assassins' poisoning on 26 November.<ref name="ACPL" />
After establishing contact with Santángel's associate, one of Isabella's servants, the Assassins continued Santángel's work and started slowly poisoning the Queen.<ref name="ACPL" /> In 1504, Ferdinand and Isabella made an arrangement with Pope [[Julius II]] to have Cesare Borgia imprisoned in the [[Castillo de la Mota]] near [[Valencia]].<ref name="ACB novel">[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood (novel)|''Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood'' novel]] – {{Cite|20 Jan 2021. Chapter needed}}</ref> However, Isabella later succumbed to the Assassins' poisoning on 26 November.<ref name="ACPL" />


==Legacy==
==Legacy==
In 2012, Isabella was one of many historical people included in the [[Glyphs|Glyph]] puzzles the late [[Assassins|Assassin]] [[Clay Kaczmarek]] had left behind in the [[Animus]] as messages for his successor [[Desmond Miles]] to decipher. Desmond later did in September of that year.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Initiates]]'' – [[The Desmond Files]]</ref> Desmond solved this puzzle, which was part of a set titled "Instruments of Power" where Isabella was excluded from the list of historical individuals revealed by Clay to have wielded a [[Staves of Eden|Staff of Eden]].<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' – [[Glyphs#5|Glyph #5: "Instruments of Power"]]</ref>
In 2012, Isabella was one of many historical people included in the [[Glyphs|Glyph]] puzzles the late [[Assassins|Assassin]] [[Clay Kaczmarek]] had left behind in the [[Animus]] as messages for his successor [[Desmond Miles]] to decipher. Desmond later did in September of that year.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Initiates]]'' – [[The Desmond Files]]</ref> Desmond solved this puzzle, which was part of a set titled "Instruments of Power" where Isabella was excluded from the list of historical individuals revealed by Clay to have wielded a [[Staves of Eden|Staff]] of [[Eden]].<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' – [[Glyphs|Glyph #5]]: "Instruments of Power"</ref>
 
==Behind the scenes==
Isabella I is a character from the game h her husband and Torquemada
ACIIsabel and the film a on her deathbed
Fe. She is portrayed in the film by the actor istopher Columbus'' .


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
<gallery captionalign="center" position="center" spacing="small" widths="180">
<gallery captionalign="center" position="center" spacing="small" widths="180">
ACfilm Isabella Torquemada Ferdinand.png|Isabella in [[Seville]] with her husband and Torquemada
ACfilm Isabella Torquemada Ferdinand.png|Isabella in Seville with her husband and Torquemada
ACIIsabella.png|Isabella on her deathbed
ACIIsabella.png|Isabella on her deathbed
Ferdinand and Isabella.png|''The Return of Christopher Columbus'' by Eugène Delacroix
Ferdinand and Isabella.png|''The Return of Christopher Columbus'' by Eugène Delacroix
Queen.png|Queen Isabella in ''[[Assassin's Creed II: Discovery]]''
Queen.png|Queen Isabella in ''Assassin's Creed II: Discovery''
</gallery>
</gallery>


==Appearances==
==Appearances==
*''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' {{c|appears in glyphs only}}
*''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' {{c|appears in glyphs only}}
*''[[Assassin's Creed II: Discovery]]'' {{1st}}
*''[[Assassin's Creed II: Discovery]]'' {{1st}}
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Rebellion]]'' {{mo}}
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Rebellion]]'' {{mo}}
*''[[Assassin's Creed (film)|Assassin's Creed: The Movie]]''
*[[Assassin's Creed (film)|''Assassin's Creed'' (film)]]
*''[[Assassin's Creed: The Official Movie Novelization]]''
*''[[Assassin's Creed: The Official Movie Novelization]]''



Revision as of 03:00, 20 January 2021


Isabella I of Castile (1451 – 1504) was a Queen of Castile and León, and the wife of King Ferdinand II. Furthermore, she was a very religious person and often had contact with Tomás de Torquemada, Grand Inquisitor and her personal confessor. Her beliefs led her to order the forced conversion or exile of their Muslim and Jewish subjects in Spain in what would later become known as the Reconquista.

Biography

In 1478, Isabella and Ferdinand, seeking further religious unity, requested permission from the Pope to establish an inquisition. Pope Sixtus IV permitted them to appoint priests as inquisitors.[1]

By 1491, members of both the Assassin and Templar Orders had infiltrated Ferdinand and Isabella's close circles,[2] the Templars being drawn by their religious initiatives and masterful diplomacy.[3] That year, the Genoese explorer Christopher Columbus, a close friend of Isabella's Jewish finance minister and secret Assassin Luis de Santángel, requested Isabella to fund his voyages to the East Indies. The Templars, aware that Columbus' route would lead him to discover the New World, deliberately influenced Isabella into prolonging the ongoing war with the Moors, thereby preventing her from funding Columbus.[2]

In 1492, the Italian Assassin Ezio Auditore da Firenze rescued Sultan Muhammad XII from a Templar attack on his palace of Alhambra, and persuaded him into putting an end to the war with Ferdinand and Isabella. Queen Isabella, though grateful for Ezio's efforts, was still unable to finance Columbus' journey as her resources were still scarce. In addition to that, she revealed that the King of France had made Columbus an offer, though Ezio quickly realized it was a Templar trap and rescued Columbus. Luis de Santángel and Raphael Sanchez, Ferdinand's and Isabella's finance minister, eventually persuaded Isabella to fund half of Columbus' voyage, while they both paid the other half.[2]

That same year, Isabella and Ferdinand were present during the public execution of heretics during which the Spanish Mentor, Benedicto, was burned to the stake by Torquemada. During the ordeal, they also witnessed the escape of Aguilar de Nerha and María, two other Assassins about to be executed.[4]

When Luis de Santángel died in 1498, the Assassins no longer had any eyes within the Spanish royal circle. In the early 1500s, Ezio Auditore sent a team of Assassins to retrieve Santángel's journal, resulting in the discovery that he had been trying to poison the Queen. Upon investigating whether Santángel's motives were out of revenge for the Spanish Inquisition which had killed most of his family or because of Templar influence, the Assassins found out that Isabella had been exchanging letters with Cesare Borgia, and concluded that she was forced into serving the Borgia.[3]

After establishing contact with Santángel's associate, one of Isabella's servants, the Assassins continued Santángel's work and started slowly poisoning the Queen.[3] In 1504, Ferdinand and Isabella made an arrangement with Pope Julius II to have Cesare Borgia imprisoned in the Castillo de la Mota near Valencia.[5] However, Isabella later succumbed to the Assassins' poisoning on 26 November.[3]

Legacy

In 2012, Isabella was one of many historical people included in the Glyph puzzles the late Assassin Clay Kaczmarek had left behind in the Animus as messages for his successor Desmond Miles to decipher. Desmond later did in September of that year.[6] Desmond solved this puzzle, which was part of a set titled "Instruments of Power" where Isabella was excluded from the list of historical individuals revealed by Clay to have wielded a Staff of Eden.[7]

Behind the scenes

Isabella I is a character from the game h her husband and Torquemada ACIIsabel and the film a on her deathbed Fe. She is portrayed in the film by the actor istopher Columbus .

Gallery

Appearances

References

Template:ACNovelization

pt-br:Isabel I de Castela