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{{Era|AC2|ACB|FC|Assassins}}
{{Era|Organizations|Assassins}}
{{Youmay|the Roman Empire-era Assassin precursors|the [[Roman Hidden Ones]] from the late Roman Republic}}
{{Faction infobox
{{Faction infobox
|name = Liberalis Circulum
|name = Liberalis Circulum
|image = Insignia 1.png
|founder = [[Lugos]]
|founder = [[Lugos]]
|leader =
|headquarters = [[Lugdunum]] {{c|c. 259 CE}}
|headquarters = [[Rome]]
|locations = [[Roman Empire]]
|locations = [[France|Gaul]]<br>[[Germany|Germania]]<br>[[Spain|Iberia]]<br>[[Italy|Italia]]
|parent = [[Roman Hidden Ones]]
|related = [[Assassins]]
|active = 2nd – 3rd centuries
|religion =
}}
|hideh = yes
The '''''Liberalis Circulum''''' (English: ''Circle of Liberals'') was a group of [[Assassins|Hidden Ones]] active throughout the territories of the [[Roman Empire]] during the 2nd and 3rd centuries CE.<ref name="ACLD 6" /> It was founded as a branch of the [[Roman Hidden Ones]] by [[Lugos]], and its members operated in even the far reaches of the Empire, such as modern-day [[Spain]] and [[Germany]].
|formed =
|collapsed =  
|notable = [[Marcus Junius Brutus]]<br>[[Leonius]]<br>[[Aquilus]]<br>[[Accipiter]]}}
The '''Roman Assassins''', known at the time as the '''Liberalis Circulum''' (English: ''Circle of liberals''), were a Brotherhood of [[Assassins]] who operated within the territory controlled by [[Rome]] during the times of the [[Roman Republic]], and the [[Roman Empire]].


==History==
==History==
===Foundation===
===Formation===
One of the earliest known branches of the Assassin Order, the Liberalis Circulum was founded early in the Republic’s history. One of its founder, [[Lugos]], traveled to [[Egypt]] to recover two [[Pieces of Eden]] the [[Ankh]] and the [[Scepter of Aset]] which had been found in a pyramid by Roman plunderers. Returning to Rome via the Mediterranean Sea, Lugos died when a waterway on his ship accidentally opened, causing the vessel to sink; its cargo lost.<ref name="Accipiter">''[[Assassin's Creed 3: Accipiter]]''</ref>
The Liberalis Circulum was founded sometime in the 2nd century CE by the [[Roman Hidden Ones|Roman Hidden One]] [[Lugos]], who later traveled to [[Egypt]] to recover two [[Piece of Eden|Pieces of Eden]], the [[Ankh]] and the [[Scepter of Aset]], which had been found in a pyramid by Roman plunderers. However, while trying to transport the two artifacts to [[Rome]] across the [[Mediterranean Sea]], a terrible storm opened an enormous waterway within Lugos' ship, causing it to sink. Before his demise, Lugos recorded a message with the Ankh, detailing the ongoing events and lamenting the failure of his mission.<ref name="AC3A">''[[Assassin's Creed 3: Accipiter]]''</ref>


===Roman Republic===
===Hunt for the Ankh===
In 44 BCE, forty Senators, secretly Assassins, conspired against the Roman general and dictator [[Gaius Julius Caesar]], whose appointment had been supported by the [[Templars]]. The conspirators met in a secret cave underneath where the [[Santa Maria in Aracoeli]] would later stand and planned the [[Assassination of Julius Caesar|assassination]], led by [[Marcus Junius Brutus]] and [[Gaius Cassius Longinus]].<ref name="ACBH">''[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood]]''</ref>
[[File:AC1D Aquilus Gracchus.png|thumb|250px|left|Aquilus in General Gracchus' tent]]
By 259 CE, a group of Liberalis Circulum members, led by [[Lucius]], operated out of the city of [[Lugdunum]] in {{Wiki|Gaul}}. That year, Lucius' nephew, the [[Alemanni|Aleman]] general and Hidden One [[Accipiter]], found the Ankh during his travels in [[Germany|Germania]], and Lucius arranged for the artifact to be given to his son, [[Aquilus]]. Aquilus was also tasked to assassinate three targets who held high positions within the Roman Empire to further the Hidden Ones' cause.<ref name="AC2A">''[[Assassin's Creed 2: Aquilus]]''</ref> However, as Aquilus attempted to eliminate his final target, General [[Gracchus]], his intent was discovered, and he was stabbed in the chest by his target.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed 1: Desmond]]''</ref>


Deeper inside the cave, Brutus discovered an [[Colosseum Vault|ancient vault]], where he received visions of Caesar's future assassination. This motivated Brutus more, and on 15 March 44 BCE, the Assassins stabbed Caesar to death.<ref name="ACBH"/>
Fortunately for Aquilus, after he had passed out from his wound, Gracchus' camp was attacked by Accipiter's Alemanni forces, who defeated the Romans and found the Hidden One's unconscious body. Upon being nursed back to health by Accipiter, Aquilus was given the Ankh by his cousin and returned to Lugdunum, where he gave the artifact to his father for safekeeping. However, the Ankh was later stolen by [[Caïus Fulvus Vultur]], a Roman Senator and secret member of the [[Order of the Ancients]], after he had killed Lucius.<ref name="AC2A" />


In the conflict that followed Caesar’s death, Brutus was eventually defeated in battle at {{Wiki|Philippi}} by [[Marcus Antonius]], and committed suicide shortly thereafter. When the Roman Assassins found his body, they tried to revive him using the [[Shroud of Eden]], however, he was only revived for a brief moment, before ultimately succumbing to his wounds once more.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy]]'' - [[Holidays: Chapter 1 - Ghosts of Christmas Past]]</ref>
Aquilus tracked Vultur to Rome, where he killed him and recovered the Ankh. During this time, the Alemanni planned to ransack Lugdunum, but the {{Wiki|Iberians|Iberian}} Hidden One [[Cuervo]] convinced Accipiter to negotiate a deal with the [[Prefect of Lugdunum]] instead, to preserve the Liberalis Circulum's interests. The prefect agreed to pay Accipiter a significant tribute to spare the city, but later ordered the arrest of Aquilus and his wife [[Valeria]] in retaliation for Vultur's assassination.<ref name="AC3A" />


===Roman Empire===
[[File:AC3A - Accipiter & Valeria.png|thumb|250px|Accipiter and Valeria discussing the Ankh]]
On 24 January 41, the Roman Assassin [[Leonius]] killed Roman Emperor [[Caligula]] with a dagger.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed II]]''</ref>
After learning about his cousin's plight, Accipiter tried to save Aquilus and Valeria, but only managed to rescue the latter, as Aquilus was executed by Roman soldiers. With the Ankh now in Valeria's possession, Accipiter asked her to hide it in a safe place, claiming that he was too busy with his conquests to do so himself. Valeria ultimately hid the artifact within an altar erected to the memory of her late husband.<ref name="AC3A" />


In 259, [[Aquilus]], a Gaul Assassin based in [[Lugdunum]], was tasked with assassinating two Generals and a Senator, and then ordered to retrieve an artifact in possession of his cousin [[Accipiter]], an Assassin and a General of the Alemanni tribes. As Aquilus reached his third target, the General [[Gracchus]], his intent was discovered and he was stabbed by his own target. Fortunately for the Assassin, Aquilus was saved by his cousin who gave him the Ankh, which had been finally recovered, centuries after Lugos' death. The Gaul took back the artifact to Lugdunum, but it was then stolen by the Assassins' ancestral enemies, with [[Caïus Fulvus Vultur]] killing Aquilus' father, [[Lucius]].<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed 2: Aquilus]]''</ref>
===Legacy===
By the 21st century, the Liberalis Circulum was remembered as one of the early incarnations of the [[Assassins|Assassin Brotherhood]]. In 2016, when the rogue [[Templar]] [[Sebastian Monroe]] explained to his team of teenagers a brief overview of the [[Assassin-Templar War]], he claimed that the Assassins traced their roots back to the Liberalis Circulum.<ref name="ACLD 6">''[[Assassin's Creed: Last Descendants]]'' – Chapter 6</ref>


Aquilus tracked Vultur to Rome, where he eliminated him and his fellow conspirators, and retrieved the artifact. Later, the arrest and execution of Aquilus was ordered by the [[Prefect of Lugdunum|prefect of his home city]], but even after Aquilus' death, the artifact was successfully hidden. It was this same Prefect with whom [[Cuervo]], an Iberian Assassin sent to preserve the Circle's interests in Lugdunum from the Germanic armies raiding the Empire, and Accipiter were negotiating the spare of the Roman city in exchange for a significant tribute to the Alemanni.<ref name="Accipiter"/>
==Members==
*[[Lugos]] {{C|founder}}
*[[Accipiter]]
*[[Aquilus]]
*[[Cuervo]]
*[[Lucius]]


==Members==
===Allies===
*[[Lugos]]
*[[Gaius Cassius Longinus]]
*[[Marcus Junius Brutus]]
*[[Publius Volumnius]]
*38 other senators involved in Caesar's assassination
*[[Leonius]]
*[[Lucius]] {{C|Gaul}}
*[[Aquilus]] {{C|Gaul}}
*[[Accipiter]] {{C|German}}
*[[Cuervo]] {{C|Iberian}}
*[[Roman Assassin]]
{{-}}
'''Allies'''
*[[Valeria]]
*[[Valeria]]
*[[Weke]]
*[[Weke]]


==Trivia==
==Behind the scenes==
*''Liberalis Circulum'' actually is a wrong Latin form, as the correct one would be ''Liberalis Circulus''.
Presented in the {{wiki|accusative case}}, the {{Wiki|Latin}} name ''Liberalis Circulum'' is grammatically incorrect because the {{wiki|nominative case|nominative form}} of ''Liberalis Circulus'' should have been used.
 
==Gallery==
<gallery captionalign="center" position="center" widths="180">
AC2A - Accipiter & Aquilus.png|Accipiter and an injured Aquilus
AquilusExaminingAnkh.jpg|Aquilus and his father Lucius examining the Ankh
PrefectAlemanni.png|Accipiter and his army meeting the Prefect of Lugdunum
</gallery>
 
==Appearances==
*''[[Assassin's Creed – The Ankh of Isis Trilogy]]'' {{c|ambiguously canonical appearance}}
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Last Descendants]]'' {{Mo}}


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Assassins nav}}
{{Assassins nav}}
[[Category:Assassin branches]]
{{ACFC}}
<!--[zh:罗马刺客兄弟会]-->
[[Category:Assassin Brotherhood]]

Latest revision as of 15:14, 14 May 2026

This article is about the Roman Empire-era Assassin precursors. You may be looking for the Roman Hidden Ones from the late Roman Republic.

The Liberalis Circulum (English: Circle of Liberals) was a group of Hidden Ones active throughout the territories of the Roman Empire during the 2nd and 3rd centuries CE.[1] It was founded as a branch of the Roman Hidden Ones by Lugos, and its members operated in even the far reaches of the Empire, such as modern-day Spain and Germany.

History[edit | edit source]

Formation[edit | edit source]

The Liberalis Circulum was founded sometime in the 2nd century CE by the Roman Hidden One Lugos, who later traveled to Egypt to recover two Pieces of Eden, the Ankh and the Scepter of Aset, which had been found in a pyramid by Roman plunderers. However, while trying to transport the two artifacts to Rome across the Mediterranean Sea, a terrible storm opened an enormous waterway within Lugos' ship, causing it to sink. Before his demise, Lugos recorded a message with the Ankh, detailing the ongoing events and lamenting the failure of his mission.[2]

Hunt for the Ankh[edit | edit source]

Aquilus in General Gracchus' tent

By 259 CE, a group of Liberalis Circulum members, led by Lucius, operated out of the city of Lugdunum in Gaul. That year, Lucius' nephew, the Aleman general and Hidden One Accipiter, found the Ankh during his travels in Germania, and Lucius arranged for the artifact to be given to his son, Aquilus. Aquilus was also tasked to assassinate three targets who held high positions within the Roman Empire to further the Hidden Ones' cause.[3] However, as Aquilus attempted to eliminate his final target, General Gracchus, his intent was discovered, and he was stabbed in the chest by his target.[4]

Fortunately for Aquilus, after he had passed out from his wound, Gracchus' camp was attacked by Accipiter's Alemanni forces, who defeated the Romans and found the Hidden One's unconscious body. Upon being nursed back to health by Accipiter, Aquilus was given the Ankh by his cousin and returned to Lugdunum, where he gave the artifact to his father for safekeeping. However, the Ankh was later stolen by Caïus Fulvus Vultur, a Roman Senator and secret member of the Order of the Ancients, after he had killed Lucius.[3]

Aquilus tracked Vultur to Rome, where he killed him and recovered the Ankh. During this time, the Alemanni planned to ransack Lugdunum, but the Iberian Hidden One Cuervo convinced Accipiter to negotiate a deal with the Prefect of Lugdunum instead, to preserve the Liberalis Circulum's interests. The prefect agreed to pay Accipiter a significant tribute to spare the city, but later ordered the arrest of Aquilus and his wife Valeria in retaliation for Vultur's assassination.[2]

Accipiter and Valeria discussing the Ankh

After learning about his cousin's plight, Accipiter tried to save Aquilus and Valeria, but only managed to rescue the latter, as Aquilus was executed by Roman soldiers. With the Ankh now in Valeria's possession, Accipiter asked her to hide it in a safe place, claiming that he was too busy with his conquests to do so himself. Valeria ultimately hid the artifact within an altar erected to the memory of her late husband.[2]

Legacy[edit | edit source]

By the 21st century, the Liberalis Circulum was remembered as one of the early incarnations of the Assassin Brotherhood. In 2016, when the rogue Templar Sebastian Monroe explained to his team of teenagers a brief overview of the Assassin-Templar War, he claimed that the Assassins traced their roots back to the Liberalis Circulum.[1]

Members[edit | edit source]

Allies[edit | edit source]

Behind the scenes[edit | edit source]

Presented in the accusative case, the Latin name Liberalis Circulum is grammatically incorrect because the nominative form of Liberalis Circulus should have been used.

Gallery[edit | edit source]

Appearances[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]