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Discovery Sites: Megaris

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Head of Ketos, from the obverse of a tetrobol of Halikarnassos / 500-495 BCE (Archaic Greece)

This banner is inspired by the coins from Halikarnassos. Bandits and pirates have been associated with a ketos—a sea monster associated with Poseidon—which is often depicted on their coins from 500-495 BCE.

Bandits and piracy were a harsh realities (sic) in antiquity—so much so, that it wasn't unheard of to be killed or enslaved by them.

A ketos looks like a serpent fish with a dragon head. When he needed to send punishment, Poseidon would unleash a ketos. He sent one to Troy to punish King Laomedon, and sent another attack Ethiopia to punish King Cepheus and Queen Cassiopeia. However, the latter ketos was killed by Perseus when he rescued Andromeda.

Head of boar right, from the reverse of a stater of Lyttos / 320-270 BCE (Hellenistic Greece)

The region of Megaris is the link between central Greece and the Peloponnese, located on the Isthmus of Korinth.

The area was well-suited for agriculture and animal husbandry.

The name of the city derived from "megarizein", the appellation of a ritual in honor of Demeter and Kore where piglets and other offerings were thrown into ground cavities (megara).

Pigs and boars were often depicted on coins, and one coin of Lyttos in Krete was chosen as the model for the banner.

Pigs served as both food and sacrifices, but on some occasions they were used in war. When Megara was besieged by the Makedonian King Antigonos Gonatas, the Megarians sent burning pigs to defeat his elephants.