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Nabataean Kingdom

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Revision as of 15:02, 8 May 2026 by Soranin (Sọ̀rọ̀ | contribs) (Created page with "{{Era|Organizations}}{{WP-REAL}} {{Quote|When Nabatea was free, we could all die with our heads held high, and the sky was an endless banner of happiness...|Haganu, singing about the former kingdom, 38 BCE|Assassin's Creed: Origins|Howls of the Dead}} The '''Nabataean Kingdom''', also known as '''Nabatea''',<ref name= "Howls">''Assassin's Creed: OriginsThe Hidden Ones'' – Howls of the Dead</ref> was the political state of the Na...")
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"When Nabatea was free, we could all die with our heads held high, and the sky was an endless banner of happiness..."
―Haganu, singing about the former kingdom, 38 BCE[src]-[m]

The Nabataean Kingdom, also known as Nabatea,[1] was the political state of the Nabataeans, existent from the 3rd century BCE[2] until its annexation by the Roman Empire in 106 CE.[3] It was based in the Arabian Peninsula, and its capital was at Petra, in what is now Jordan.[4]

By the middle of the 1st century BCE, the Nabataean Kingdom took control of the Al-Ula Valley, establishing their regional authority at Hegra. With the agricultural development of the region,[5] allied with the commerce through the Incense Road, which considered Hegra an essential stop,[6] the Nabataeans managed to accrue great wealth and their culture adopted and adapted influences from their many trading partners, such as Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Greece.[4] As part of their funeral customs, a number of necropoli were carved onto the many sandstone outcrops in the area,[7] examples of which include Al-Banat Mountain and the Tomb of Hayyan ibn Kuza.[8]

Already a key trading partner to the Roman Empire, Nabatea was annexed in 106 CE, under the reign of Trajan,[3] being renamed into Arabia Petraea.[2] Despite the annexation, Nabataean culture thrived for centuries after.[4]

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