Republic of Venice: Difference between revisions
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|capital = [[Venice]] | |capital = [[Venice]] | ||
|government = Republic | |government = Republic | ||
|head_of_state = {{ | |head_of_state = {{Wiki|Doge of Venice|Doge}} | ||
|head_of_government = | |head_of_government = | ||
|legislature = {{ | |legislature = {{Wiki|Great Council of Venice}} | ||
*{{ | *{{Wiki|Venetian Senate}} | ||
*{{ | *{{Wiki|Council of Ten}} | ||
|military = Venetian military<br>[[Venetian Navy|Venetian navy]]<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: A Walk Through History (1189-1868)]]'' – Chapter 2: The Italian Renaissance – Venice</ref> | |military = Venetian military<br>[[Venetian Navy|Venetian navy]]<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: A Walk Through History (1189-1868)]]'' – Chapter 2: The Italian Renaissance – Venice</ref> | ||
|ruling_house = | |ruling_house = | ||
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*[[Roman Rite of the Templar Order]] | *[[Roman Rite of the Templar Order]] | ||
|nation = [[Italy]] | |nation = [[Italy]] | ||
|languages = {{ | |languages = {{Wiki|Venetian language|Venetian}}<br>{{Wiki|Italian language|Italian}} | ||
|religion = [[Christianity]] | |religion = [[Christianity]] | ||
|demonym = Venetian | |demonym = Venetian | ||
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|population = | |population = | ||
|currency = [[Ducat|Venetian ducat]] | |currency = [[Ducat|Venetian ducat]] | ||
|founder(s) = {{ | |founder(s) = {{Wiki|Paolo Lucio Anafesto}} | ||
|date_founded = 697 | |date_founded = 697 | ||
|date_dissolved = 1797 | |date_dissolved = 1797 | ||
|last_ruler = {{ | |last_ruler = {{Wiki|Ludovico Manin}} | ||
}} | }} | ||
The '''Republic of Venice''', also known as '''La Serenissima''' or the '''Serene Republic''', was a city-state in northern [[Italy]], comprising the areas around [[Venice]] and many overseas possessions. | The '''Republic of Venice''', also known as '''La Serenissima''' or the '''Serene Republic''', was a city-state in northern [[Italy]], comprising the areas around [[Venice]] and many overseas possessions. | ||
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===Major Council=== | ===Major Council=== | ||
The {{ | The {{Wiki|Great Council of Venice|main governing body}}, also known as the '''Great Council''', similar to a {{Wiki|parliament}}, the Major Council was responsible for appointing the Doge. Membership was a hereditary right. | ||
*After [[Agostino Barbarigo]]'s death, the Inquisitors of the Great Council charged Agostino with receiving bottles of [[wine]] as gifts and then reselling them tax free "beneath the staircase of the prisons" .<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' – [[Database: Agostino Barbarigo]]</ref> | *After [[Agostino Barbarigo]]'s death, the Inquisitors of the Great Council charged Agostino with receiving bottles of [[wine]] as gifts and then reselling them tax free "beneath the staircase of the prisons" .<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' – [[Database: Agostino Barbarigo]]</ref> | ||
Latest revision as of 22:47, 17 August 2026
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Ezio, my friend! How may I be of service? This article is in desperate need of a revamp. Please improve it in any way necessary in order for it to achieve a higher standard of quality in accordance with our Manual of Style. |
The Republic of Venice, also known as La Serenissima or the Serene Republic, was a city-state in northern Italy, comprising the areas around Venice and many overseas possessions.
History[edit | edit source]
In 1683, the Republic participated in the Great Turkish War against the Ottoman Empire with the Holy League organized by the Pope Innocent XI. The Venetians laid siege to Athens, which caused much destruction to the Parthenon.[2]
Composition[edit | edit source]
Doge of Venice[edit | edit source]
The Doge of Venice was the most respected elder of the Venetian nobility and served as the head of state, and chief magistrate of the Serene Republic. During the Renaissance, four Doges were known to have played a part in the Assassins and Templars' struggle for control of the city:
- Giovanni Mocenigo (ruled from 1478 – 1485), poisoned by Carlo Grimaldi.
- Marco Barbarigo (1485 – 1486), assassinated by Ezio Auditore da Firenze.
- Agostino Barbarigo (1486 – 1501), poisoned by Tessa Varzi and Francesco Vecellio.[3]
- Leonardo Loredan (1436 – 1521).[4]
The Doge's residence is located in the Palazzo Ducale.
The Council of Ten[edit | edit source]
The Council of Ten, or simply the Ten, was one of the major governing bodies of the Republic of Venice from 1310 to 1797. Although its actions were often secretive, it was generally considered to be fair and effective in its governance of Venice by the citizens of the Republic.
- During the Renaissance, Carlo Grimaldi was a member of the Council of Ten until his death in 1485.
State Inquisitor[edit | edit source]
The Supreme Tribunal of the Three State Inquisitors was established to guard the security of the Republic. By means of espionage, counterespionage, internal surveillance, and a network of informers, they ensured that Venice did not come under the rule of a single "signore". One of the inquisitors - known as Il Rosso ("the red one") because of his scarlet attire - was chosen from the Doge's councilors, and two – known as Il Negri ("the black ones") because of their black attire – were chosen from the Council of Ten.
- During the Renaissance, Silvio Barbarigo was the "red" State Inquisitor, and therefore a member of the Doge's councilors.
Other offices[edit | edit source]
Signoria[edit | edit source]
As in Florence, Venice had a Signoria. This was comprised of the Doge, his councilors and advisors (the Minor Council), and the leaders of the Quarantine.
Quarantine[edit | edit source]
The Quarantine operated as a supreme court for criminal and civil justice.
Collegio[edit | edit source]
An executive branch of the government, the Collegio functioned like a cabinet.
Major Council[edit | edit source]
The main governing body, also known as the Great Council, similar to a parliament, the Major Council was responsible for appointing the Doge. Membership was a hereditary right.
- After Agostino Barbarigo's death, the Inquisitors of the Great Council charged Agostino with receiving bottles of wine as gifts and then reselling them tax free "beneath the staircase of the prisons" .[5]
Pregadi[edit | edit source]
The Pregadi was a senate elected by the Major Council in charge of day-to-day legislation.
Appearances[edit | edit source]
- Assassin's Creed: Lineage (first appearance)
- Assassin's Creed II
- Assassin's Creed II: Discovery
- Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy
- Discovery Tour: Ancient Greece (mentioned only)
- Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood of Venice
- Assassin's Creed: Nexus VR
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: A Walk Through History (1189-1868) – Chapter 2: The Italian Renaissance – Venice
- ↑ Discovery Tour: Ancient Greece – The Akropolis of Athens: Parthenon Exterior
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy – Rome: Chapter 3 – Francesco Vecellio
- ↑ Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood of Venice
- ↑ Assassin's Creed II – Database: Agostino Barbarigo
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