Hanging

Giovanni Auditore and his sons being executed via hanging

Hanging is the suspension of a person by a noose around their neck. It has been a common capital punishment since medieval times in numerous countries. The first known account of execution by hanging was in Homer's Odyssey, and it is also a common method of suicide.

Description

The majority of hanging executions were done on a constructed wooden platform, commonly referred to as the gallows. Connected to a series of pulleys was a lever which, when pulled by the executioner, would open a trap door below prisoners' feet. The sudden drop would snap their neck, in most cases killing them instantly, but in some cases they would instead suffocate. After the Pazzi conspiracy, Medici followers hanged the bodies of the conspirators on the Palazzo della Signoria as a warning.

Being hung from a tree branch was another method, with the Assassins Edward Kenway, Adéwalé, and Ratonhnhaké:ton, as well as the Templar Shay Cormac, using rope darts to forcibly hang opponents from trees or other elevated positions. The Assassin Aveline de Grandpré used a variant of this technique which involved a whip, hanging the target for a few seconds.

A hanged Tom Smith

In 1747, after being captured by British soldiers in Zwolle, the Templar Haytham Kenway and the mercenary Tom Smith were sentenced to hang, as they were mistaken for deserters. Haytham managed to escape but was too late to prevent Smith's execution, preventing him from interrogating the mercenary about his sister Jennifer Scott's kidnapping.

During the French Revolution, angry popular mobs hanged aristocrats from lamp-posts. One of the first victims was the Controller-General of Finances Joseph Foullon de Doué, whom the mob tried to hang three times before beheading him.

During the Autumn of Terror, the rogue Assassin Jack the Ripper had two prison hulks to hide the people he kept prisoner. Chief Warden John Billingsworth had the habit of hanging the prisoners for his own sadistic pleasure.

Notable executions

• Giovanni Auditore (29 December 1476), an Assassin falsely accused of treason
• Federico Auditore (29 December 1476), Giovanni's son, also falsely accused
• Petruccio Auditore (29 December 1476), Giovanni's son, also falsely accused
• William Kidd (23 May 1701), hanged for piracy
• Alexander Dolzell (1715), hanged for piracy
• Stede Bonnet (10 December 1718), hanged for piracy
• Jack Rackham (18 November 1720), hanged for piracy
• Tom Smith (17 July 1747), hanged for deserting his post in the British Army

Behind the scenes

Hanging was first seen in the cinematic trailer for Assassin's Creed in 2007, however it never made it into the final game.

Gallery

• 
  Concept art of the House of Auditore's execution
• 
  Livia's hanged body
• 
  Ratonhnhaké:ton hanging a Redcoat with a rope dart

Appearances

• Assassin's Creed (promotional material only)
• Assassin's Creed II (first appearance)
• Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood
• Assassin's Creed: The Fall (mentioned only)
• Assassin's Creed III
• Assassin's Creed III: Liberation
• Assassin's Creed: Forsaken
• Assassin's Creed: Initiates
• Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag
  • Freedom Cry
• Assassin's Creed: Black Flag
• Assassin's Creed: Memories (mentioned only)
• Assassin's Creed: Rogue
• Assassin's Creed: Unity
• Assassin's Creed: Syndicate – Jack the Ripper
• Assassin's Creed: Identity (mentioned in Database entry only)
• Assassin's Creed: Shadows (mentioned in Database entry only)