Database: Tivoli

This ancient town sits nestled in the Sabine hills about 30 kilometres from Rome offering spectacular views of the stunning Roman Campagna. In about 361 B.C.E. Tivoli, or then referred to as Tibur, allied itself with the Gauls. They remained peaceful for 23 years until the Romans defeated the Gauls and absorbed the village. In 90 B.C.E, the city received official Roman citizenship and became a resort destination for the Roman elite who travelled there for its beauty and superb water.

In 1461, Pope Pius II built the Rocca Pia in an attempt to control population which often rioted. The fortress stood as a symbol of the omnipotence of the papal temporal power.

During the Renaissance, Tivoli had open several open-air travertine mines, excavating stone for the palazzos and courtyards of Rome. it was rumoured that an ancient Roman treasure was buried in one, but treasure hunters, with their metal detectors beeping forlornly, have returned disappointed.