Database: Shamisen

The shamisen is a type of three-stringed lute with a long handle and a soundbox made of sandalwood. The body is covered with snakeskin or more commonly with dog or cat skin. It is played with an ivory plectrum used to strike or pluck the strings.

Originally from China, the shamisen was introduced to the provinces around Kyoto through Okinawa in the middle of the 16th century. Blind musicians were the first to use this instrument and by the early 17th century it had quickly spread throughout Japan. It was most prevalent in urban entertainment districts where it became the preferred instrument of courtesans.

The shamisen is usually played while sitting on a cushion (zabuton). Some Japanese rock bands use an electric shamisen, which produces sounds quite different from an electric guitar.