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==History==
==History==
===Early conquests===
===Early conquests===
Arriving in England around 865 after the death of Ragnar Lodbrok at the hands of King [[Ælla of Northumbria]], the Sons of Ragnar quickly conquered [[Northumbria]] and [[East Anglia]], executing their kings, Ælla<ref name="Database">''[[Assassin's Creed: Valhalla]]'' – [[Database: Ivarr and Ubba]]</ref> and [[Edmund the Martyr|Edmund of East Anglia]].<ref name="Edmund">''Assassin's Creed: Valhalla'' – [[Edmund's Arrows]]</ref> Halfdan and his forces allied with [[Hemming]] ''[[Jarl]]''<ref name="Old Friends">''Assassin's Creed: Valhalla'' – [[Old Friends]]</ref> and stayed in Northumbria to fight the [[Picts]] while leaving [[Finnr]] in charge of finding a candidate for East Anglia's throne as a puppet king.<ref name="Kingmaker">''Assassin's Creed: Valhalla'' – [[Kingmaker]]</ref> The arrival of the [[Great Summer Army]] in 871 allowed the Sons of Ragnar to focus their efforts in controlling Northumbria and the eastern part of England.<ref name="ACV">''Assassin's Creed: Valhalla''</ref>
Arriving in England around 865 after the death of Ragnar Lodbrok at the hands of King [[Ælla of Northumbria|Ælla]] of [[Northumbria]],<ref>''[[Echoes of Valhalla]]'' – Episode 2: Dragon of the Seas</ref> the Sons of Ragnar quickly conquered Northumbria and [[East Anglia]], executing their kings, Ælla<ref name="Database">''[[Assassin's Creed: Valhalla]]'' – [[Database: Ivarr and Ubba]]</ref> and [[Edmund the Martyr|Edmund]], respectively.<ref name="Edmund">''Assassin's Creed: Valhalla'' – [[Edmund's Arrows]]</ref> Halfdan and his forces allied with [[Hemming]] ''[[Jarl]]''<ref name="Old Friends">''Assassin's Creed: Valhalla'' – [[Old Friends]]</ref> and stayed in Northumbria to fight the [[Picts]] while leaving [[Finnr]] in charge of finding a candidate for East Anglia's throne as a puppet king.<ref name="Kingmaker">''Assassin's Creed: Valhalla'' – [[Kingmaker]]</ref> The arrival of the [[Great Summer Army]] in 871 allowed the Sons of Ragnar to focus their efforts in controlling Northumbria and the eastern part of England.<ref name="ACV">''Assassin's Creed: Valhalla''</ref>


===Expansion to the west===
===Expansion to the west===
In the 870s, the Sons of Ragnar went on to focus on the [[Mercia|Kingdom of Mercia]] and the [[Britons]] in the west, coming into conflict with King [[Burgred of Mercia]]<ref name="The Sons of Ragnar">''Assassin's Creed: Valhalla'' – [[The Sons of Ragnar]]</ref> and King [[Rhodri the Great]] respectively.<ref name="War Weary">''Assassin's Creed: Valhalla'' – [[War Weary]]</ref> Halfdan however soon left Ubba and Ivarr in charge of pacifying the region and installing a new king while he returned north. After allying with the [[Raven Clan]] and causing Burgred to flee to [[Rome]] in 874, they put [[Ceolwulf II of Mercia|Ceolwulf II]] on the throne.<ref name="Hunted">''Assassin's Creed: Valhalla'' – [[Hunted (Valhalla)|Hunted]]</ref> A year or so later, Ivarr led forces in [[Sciropscire]], finally killing his long time enemy King Rhodri before dying to [[Eivor Varinsdottir]] in a ''{{Wiki|holmgang}}'' for the death of Ceolwulf's son, [[Ceolbert]].<ref name="King Killer">''Assassin's Creed: Valhalla'' – [[King Killer]]</ref> The Sons of Ragnar however remained allied with Eivor and the Raven Clan with Ubba responding to Eivor's call for allies to support [[Guthrum]] as he lead the [[Great Summer Army]] across [[Sussex|Suthsexe]] and besieged [[Portcestre]].<ref name="Reaver of the South">''Assassin's Creed: Valhalla'' – [[Reaver of the South]]</ref>
In the 870s, the Sons of Ragnar went on to focus on the [[Mercia|Kingdom of Mercia]] and the [[Britons]] in the west, coming into conflict with King [[Burgred of Mercia]]<ref name="The Sons of Ragnar">''Assassin's Creed: Valhalla'' – [[The Sons of Ragnar]]</ref> and King [[Rhodri the Great]], respectively.<ref name="War Weary">''Assassin's Creed: Valhalla'' – [[War Weary]]</ref> Halfdan, however, soon left Ubba and Ivarr in charge of pacifying the region and installing a new king, while he returned north. After allying with the [[Raven Clan]] and causing Burgred to flee to [[Rome]] in 874, they put [[Ceolwulf II of Mercia|Ceolwulf II]] on the throne.<ref name="Hunted">''Assassin's Creed: Valhalla'' – [[Hunted (Valhalla)|Hunted]]</ref> A year or so later, Ivarr led forces in [[Sciropscire]], finally killing his long time enemy King Rhodri before dying to [[Eivor Varinsdottir]] in a ''{{Wiki|holmgang}}'' for the death of Ceolwulf's son, [[Ceolbert]].<ref name="King Killer">''Assassin's Creed: Valhalla'' – [[King Killer]]</ref> The Sons of Ragnar however remained allied with Eivor and the Raven Clan with Ubba responding to Eivor's call for allies to support [[Guthrum]] as he lead the [[Great Summer Army]] across [[Sussex|Suthsexe]] and besieged [[Portcestre]].<ref name="Reaver of the South">''Assassin's Creed: Valhalla'' – [[Reaver of the South]]</ref>


Up north, Halfdan's forces faced resistance from the Picts who by 876 had secretly allied with the Halfdan's northern puppet king, [[Ricsige of Northumbria]]. With the help of Eivor, Ricsige and his Pictish allies were defeated with Halfdan officially taking the throne in [[York|Jorvik]].{{Cite}}
Up north, Halfdan's forces faced resistance from the Picts who by 876 had secretly allied with the Halfdan's northern puppet king, [[Ricsige of Northumbria]]. With the help of Eivor, Ricsige and his Pictish allies were defeated with Halfdan officially taking the throne in [[York|Jorvik]].{{Cite}}

Revision as of 04:46, 15 February 2021

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The Sons of Ragnar was a faction within the Great Heathen Army that invaded England during the 9th century. They were led by the sons of the late Swedish king and Viking leader Ragnar Lodbrok. Originally also including Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye and Björn Ironside, only Halfdan Ragnarsson and his brothers Ubba Ragnarsson and Ivarr the Boneless remained active in England by the 870s. They flew the Raven banner as their heraldic symbol.

History

Early conquests

Arriving in England around 865 after the death of Ragnar Lodbrok at the hands of King Ælla of Northumbria,[1] the Sons of Ragnar quickly conquered Northumbria and East Anglia, executing their kings, Ælla[2] and Edmund, respectively.[3] Halfdan and his forces allied with Hemming Jarl[4] and stayed in Northumbria to fight the Picts while leaving Finnr in charge of finding a candidate for East Anglia's throne as a puppet king.[5] The arrival of the Great Summer Army in 871 allowed the Sons of Ragnar to focus their efforts in controlling Northumbria and the eastern part of England.[6]

Expansion to the west

In the 870s, the Sons of Ragnar went on to focus on the Kingdom of Mercia and the Britons in the west, coming into conflict with King Burgred of Mercia[7] and King Rhodri the Great, respectively.[8] Halfdan, however, soon left Ubba and Ivarr in charge of pacifying the region and installing a new king, while he returned north. After allying with the Raven Clan and causing Burgred to flee to Rome in 874, they put Ceolwulf II on the throne.[9] A year or so later, Ivarr led forces in Sciropscire, finally killing his long time enemy King Rhodri before dying to Eivor Varinsdottir in a holmgang for the death of Ceolwulf's son, Ceolbert.[10] The Sons of Ragnar however remained allied with Eivor and the Raven Clan with Ubba responding to Eivor's call for allies to support Guthrum as he lead the Great Summer Army across Suthsexe and besieged Portcestre.[11]

Up north, Halfdan's forces faced resistance from the Picts who by 876 had secretly allied with the Halfdan's northern puppet king, Ricsige of Northumbria. With the help of Eivor, Ricsige and his Pictish allies were defeated with Halfdan officially taking the throne in Jorvik. [citation needed]

By 878, Ubba was the last leader of the Sons of Ragnar. While responding to a call for reinforcement from Guthrom, he was ambushed and killed by forces under Odda, Ealdorman of Devon near the blockade on the Afon River. [citation needed]

Known members

Appearances

References

  1. Echoes of Valhalla – Episode 2: Dragon of the Seas
  2. Assassin's Creed: ValhallaDatabase: Ivarr and Ubba
  3. Assassin's Creed: ValhallaEdmund's Arrows
  4. Assassin's Creed: ValhallaOld Friends
  5. Assassin's Creed: ValhallaKingmaker
  6. Assassin's Creed: Valhalla
  7. Assassin's Creed: ValhallaThe Sons of Ragnar
  8. Assassin's Creed: ValhallaWar Weary
  9. Assassin's Creed: ValhallaHunted
  10. Assassin's Creed: ValhallaKing Killer
  11. Assassin's Creed: ValhallaReaver of the South