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==History==
==History==
===Biblical===
===Biblical===
[[Moses]] used a [[Staves of Eden|Staff of Eden]] to create an illusion of it changing into a snake.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed]]''</ref>
[[Moses]] used a [[Staves of Eden|Staff of Eden]] to create an illusion of it changing into a snake.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed]]'' – [[Assassination (Majd Addin)]]</ref>


===6th century BCE===
===6th century BCE===
[[Hermes Trismegistus]] also held a Staff that was decorated with two intertwined snakes. When he was encountered by [[Pythagoras]] and his pupil, [[Kyros of Zarax]], Hermes plunged the staff into the ground and the snakes appeared to speak, informing Pythagoras that he was to be the next possessor of the Staff.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy]]'' – ''[[Divine Science: Chapter 2 - Kyros of Zarax]]''</ref>
[[Hermes Trismegistus]] also held a [[Staff of Hermes Trismegistus|Staff]] that was decorated with two intertwined snakes. When he was encountered by [[Pythagoras]] and his pupil, [[Kyros of Zarax]], Hermes plunged the Staff into the ground and the snakes appeared to speak, informing Pythagoras that he was to be the next possessor of the Staff.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy]]'' – ''[[Divine Science: Chapter 2 - Kyros of Zarax]]''</ref>


===5th century BCE===
===5th century BCE===
Snakes featured heavily in the Greek myths, and some signs of the myths still remained in the landscape during the 5th century BCE. The clearest of these were the ruins of the [[Snake Temple]] within the [[Valley of the Snake]] in [[Phokis]]. Named after the skeleton of a gigantic snake wrapped around the stonework, it was believed to have been the [[Python]] of legends killed by the god [[Apollo]].<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Odyssey]]'' – [[Historical Locations]]: Phokis: Snake Temple</ref>
Snakes featured heavily in [[Greece|Greek]] myths, and some signs of the myths still remained in the landscape during the 5th century BCE. The clearest of these were the ruins of the [[Snake Temple]] within the [[Valley of the Snake]] in [[Phokis]]. Named after the skeleton of a gigantic snake wrapped around the stonework, it was believed to have been the [[Python]] of legends killed by the god [[Apollo]].<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Odyssey]]'' – [[Historical Locations]]: Phokis: Snake Temple</ref>


During the [[Peloponnesian War]], many snakes inhabited various tombs and ruins all around [[Greece]]. Their poisonous [[Trade Goods|fangs]] were valued at 9 [[drachma]]e apiece.<ref name="ACOd">''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey''</ref>
During the [[Peloponnesian War]], many snakes inhabited various tombs and ruins all around Greece. Their poisonous [[Trade Goods|fangs]] were valued at 9 [[drachma]]e apiece.<ref name="ACOd">''[[Assassin's Creed: Odyssey]]''</ref>


Snakes were also a vital part of the practices at the [[Sanctuary of Asklepios]], where they were kept in the sanctuary's ''[[tholos]]'' and used to heal the sick.<ref>''[[Discovery Tour: Ancient Greece]]'' – Argolis: The Tholos and the Sacred Snakes</ref><ref>''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey'' – [[Enough is Enough]]</ref> They were so important in the proceedings that the Greek god of healing, [[Asklepios]], was usually depicted with a snake-wrapped {{Wiki|Rod of Asclepius|staff}}.<ref name="ACOd"/> His daughter, [[Hygieia]], was also said to able to repel harmful snakes, and aid with recovery from their poison.<ref name="ACO">''[[Assassin's Creed: Origins]]''</ref>
[[File:Argolis-SoA-snakerelief.jpg|thumb|250px|left|A relief of Asklepios, his daughter Hygieia, and two snakes]]
Snakes were also a vital part of the practices at the [[Sanctuary of Asklepios]], where they were kept in the sanctuary's ''[[tholos]]'' and used to heal the sick.<ref>''[[Discovery Tour: Ancient Greece]]'' – Argolis: The Tholos and the Sacred Snakes</ref><ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Odyssey]]'' – [[Enough is Enough]]</ref> They were so important in the proceedings that the Greek god of healing, [[Asklepios]], was usually depicted with a snake-wrapped {{Wiki|Rod of Asclepius|staff}}.<ref name="ACOd"/> His daughter, [[Hygieia]], was also said to able to repel harmful snakes, and aid with recovery from their poison.<ref name="ACO">''[[Assassin's Creed: Origins]]''</ref>


The soil from the island of [[Lemnos]] was also believed to cure snake bites in 5th century BCE Greece.<ref>''Assassin's Creed: Odyssey'' – Historical Locations: Lemnos: Myrina</ref>
During this period, the soil from the island of [[Lemnos]] was believed to cure snake bites.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Odyssey]]'' – Historical Locations: Lemnos: Myrina</ref> Snakes were also connected with the mythological [[Medusa]] and the [[Writhing Dread]]; the hair of said creatures was said to have taken the form of living snakes.<ref name="ACOd"/>
 
Snakes were also connected with the mythological [[Medusa]] and the [[Writhing Dread]]: the hair of said creatures was said to have taken the form of living snakes.<ref name="ACOd"/>


===1st century BCE===
===1st century BCE===
In order to take out the [[Order of the Ancients|order]]-influenced pharaoh, [[Cleopatra]], legend held that the [[Egyptian Brotherhood of Assassins|Egyptian Assassin]] [[Amunet]] used a venomous asp to kill her.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed II]]''</ref>
During the [[Ptolemaic dynasty]], the [[Egypt]]ians worshipped the snake-goddess [[Wadjet]].<ref name="ACO"/>


The [[Egypt]]ians themselves worshipped the snake-goddess [[Wadjet]].<ref name="ACO"/>
In 30 BCE, the [[Assassins|Hidden One]] [[Amunet]] provided [[Cleopatra]] with a vial of poison, which the pharaoh used to take her life and avoid capture by the [[Roman Republic|Roman]] forces of [[Augustus|Octavian]].<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Origins (comic)|Assassin's Creed: Origins]]'' – [[Assassin's Creed: Origins 4|Issue #4]]</ref> Legend would later hold that Amunet had assassinated Cleopatra using a venomous asp.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed II]]''</ref>


===9th century===
===9th century===
Snakes were pretty common in 9th century [[England]], foraging in the grassy areas whilst sleeping in more dark and damp places, like caves and ruins. Snakes would also often find a good place to sleep inside pots and crates inside houses. [[Vikings|Viking]] [[shieldmaiden]] [[Eivor Varinsdottir]] of the [[Raven Clan]] encountered many snakes during her travels throughout the English countryside<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Valhalla]]''</ref>, but only one during her travels in [[Ireland]].<ref>''Assassin's Creed: Valhalla – [[Wrath of the Druids]]''</ref>
Snakes were fairly common in 9th-century [[England]], foraging in the grassy areas whilst sleeping in more dark and damp places, like caves and ruins. Snakes would also often find a good place to sleep inside pots and crates inside houses. The [[Vikings|Viking]] [[shieldmaiden]] [[Eivor Varinsdottir]] of the [[Raven Clan]] encountered many snakes during her travels throughout the English countryside,<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Valhalla]]''</ref> but only one during her travels in [[Ireland]].<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Valhalla]] – [[Wrath of the Druids]]''</ref>


===18th century===
===18th century===
During the 18th century, particularly the [[Seven Years' War]] and subsequent [[American Revolution]], many banners were posted all over [[Boston]], [[New York]], and the [[River Valley]] depicting [[Benjamin Franklin]]'s political cartoon of a dismembered snake captioned "{{Wiki|Join, or Die}}".<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed III]]''</ref>
During the 18th century, particularly the [[Seven Years' War]] and subsequent [[American Revolutionary War]], many banners were posted all over [[Boston]], [[New York]], and the [[River Valley]] depicting [[Benjamin Franklin]]'s political cartoon of a dismembered snake captioned "{{Wiki|Join, or Die}}".<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed III]]''</ref>


==Influence==
==Influence==
Some members in the [[Order of the Ancients]], a secret society which sougnt to control humankind, referred the collective group as the Snake.<ref name="TheFalseOracle">''Assassin's Creed: Origins'' – [[The False Oracle]]</ref>
Some members in the [[Order of the Ancients]], a secret society which sougnt to control humankind, referred to the collective group as "the Snake".<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Origins]]'' – [[The False Oracle]]</ref>


During the [[Peloponnesian War]], another secret society, the [[Cult of Kosmos]], used the imagery of the snake in their [[Sanctuary of Kosmos]].
During the Peloponnesian War, another secret society, the [[Cult of Kosmos]], used the imagery of the snake in their [[Sanctuary of Kosmos]].<ref name="ACOd">


In 18th century esoteric circles, snakes were thought to be "''holders of intuitive knowledge''".<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Pirates]]'' – [[Alonzo Batilla's treasures]]: "Halloween: Snake in a Jar"</ref>
In 18th-century esoteric circles, snakes were thought to be "''holders of intuitive knowledge''".<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Pirates]]'' – [[Alonzo Batilla's treasures]]: "Halloween: Snake in a Jar"</ref>


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
Line 48: Line 47:
Argolis-SoA-snakemural.jpg|Snake murals in the Sanctuary of Asklepios, Argolis
Argolis-SoA-snakemural.jpg|Snake murals in the Sanctuary of Asklepios, Argolis
Argolis-SoA-Asklepios.jpg|Seated statue of the god Asklepios, with snakes
Argolis-SoA-Asklepios.jpg|Seated statue of the god Asklepios, with snakes
Argolis-SoA-snakerelief.jpg|A relief of Asklepios, his daughter Hygieia, and snakes
Korinthia-CyclopeanHeadofMedusa2.jpg|The Cyclopean Head of Medusa in Korinthia
Korinthia-CyclopeanHeadofMedusa2.jpg|The Cyclopean Head of Medusa in Korinthia
ACO-cobra.jpg|A cobra in 1st century BCE Egyptian home
ACO-cobra.jpg|A cobra in 1st century BCE Egyptian home
Line 59: Line 57:
{{Incomplete list}}
{{Incomplete list}}
*''[[Assassin's Creed]]'' {{1st}}
*''[[Assassin's Creed]]'' {{1st}}
*''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' {{1stm}}
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy]]''
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy]]''
*''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' {{1stm}}
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations]]'' {{Mdat}}
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Initiates]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Initiates]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations]]'' {{Mdat}}
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Pirates]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Pirates]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Origins]]''
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Origins]]''
Line 77: Line 75:
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Nexus VR]]'' {{Mdat}}
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Nexus VR]]'' {{Mdat}}
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage – A Soar of Eagles]]''
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Mirage – A Soar of Eagles]]''
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Shadows – Iga no Monogatari]]''
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Jade]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Jade]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Assassin's Creed: Shadows – Iga no Monogatari]]''


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 11:48, 6 June 2025

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A cobra in Ptolemaic Egypt

Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles found almost worldwide. A few species are venomous,[1] and colloquially, the word "snake" has become synonymous with slyness or deception.[2]

History

Biblical

Moses used a Staff of Eden to create an illusion of it changing into a snake.[3]

6th century BCE

Hermes Trismegistus also held a Staff that was decorated with two intertwined snakes. When he was encountered by Pythagoras and his pupil, Kyros of Zarax, Hermes plunged the Staff into the ground and the snakes appeared to speak, informing Pythagoras that he was to be the next possessor of the Staff.[4]

5th century BCE

Snakes featured heavily in Greek myths, and some signs of the myths still remained in the landscape during the 5th century BCE. The clearest of these were the ruins of the Snake Temple within the Valley of the Snake in Phokis. Named after the skeleton of a gigantic snake wrapped around the stonework, it was believed to have been the Python of legends killed by the god Apollo.[5]

During the Peloponnesian War, many snakes inhabited various tombs and ruins all around Greece. Their poisonous fangs were valued at 9 drachmae apiece.[6]

A relief of Asklepios, his daughter Hygieia, and two snakes

Snakes were also a vital part of the practices at the Sanctuary of Asklepios, where they were kept in the sanctuary's tholos and used to heal the sick.[7][8] They were so important in the proceedings that the Greek god of healing, Asklepios, was usually depicted with a snake-wrapped staff.[6] His daughter, Hygieia, was also said to able to repel harmful snakes, and aid with recovery from their poison.[9]

During this period, the soil from the island of Lemnos was believed to cure snake bites.[10] Snakes were also connected with the mythological Medusa and the Writhing Dread; the hair of said creatures was said to have taken the form of living snakes.[6]

1st century BCE

During the Ptolemaic dynasty, the Egyptians worshipped the snake-goddess Wadjet.[9]

In 30 BCE, the Hidden One Amunet provided Cleopatra with a vial of poison, which the pharaoh used to take her life and avoid capture by the Roman forces of Octavian.[11] Legend would later hold that Amunet had assassinated Cleopatra using a venomous asp.[12]

9th century

Snakes were fairly common in 9th-century England, foraging in the grassy areas whilst sleeping in more dark and damp places, like caves and ruins. Snakes would also often find a good place to sleep inside pots and crates inside houses. The Viking shieldmaiden Eivor Varinsdottir of the Raven Clan encountered many snakes during her travels throughout the English countryside,[13] but only one during her travels in Ireland.[14]

18th century

During the 18th century, particularly the Seven Years' War and subsequent American Revolutionary War, many banners were posted all over Boston, New York, and the River Valley depicting Benjamin Franklin's political cartoon of a dismembered snake captioned "Join, or Die".[15]

Influence

Some members in the Order of the Ancients, a secret society which sougnt to control humankind, referred to the collective group as "the Snake".[16]

During the Peloponnesian War, another secret society, the Cult of Kosmos, used the imagery of the snake in their Sanctuary of Kosmos.Cite error: Closing </ref> missing for <ref> tag

Gallery

Appearances

This list is incomplete. You can help the Assassin's Creed Wiki by expanding it.

References

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