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The '''Islamic Republic of Pakistan''' is a sovereign state in [[Asia|South Asia]], whose territory roughly corresponds to the site of the {{wiki|Indus Valley Civilisation}}.
The '''Islamic Republic of Pakistan''' is a sovereign state in [[Asia|South Asia]] whose territory roughly corresponds to the site of the {{wiki|Indus Valley Civilisation}}.<ref>{{WP|Pakistan}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
On the basis of the {{wiki|two-nation theory|theory}} that [[Islam|Muslims]] and [[Hinduism|Hindu]]s in India constitute two distinct nations, the {{wiki|Pakistan Movement}} championed the creation of a new nation-state out of the Muslim-majority areas of British India. They coined the name ''Pakistan'' as an acronym of the regions they dreamed would compose the state: [[Punjab]] (P), {{Wiki|Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|Afghan}} (A), [[Kashmir]] (K), {{Wiki|Sindh}} (S), and {{Wiki|Balochistan}} (-tan). The Dominion of Pakistan and the Republic of India then emerged as separate states in 1947 when the country was {{wiki|Partition of India|partitioned}} in the wake of independence from the [[British Empire]].<ref name="Jeffrey 2017">Jerry, Craig. (2017). "Colonial India: Religious and caste divides". In ''Modern India: A Very Short Introduction''. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, pp. 34–47.</ref> Although Pakistan was established mostly as envisioned apart from the disputed Kashmir region, Punjab and {{wiki|Bengal}} were forcibly divided with the Republic of India.<ref name="Jeffrey 2017" />
On the basis of the {{wiki|two-nation theory|theory}} that [[Islam|Muslims]] and [[Hinduism|Hindu]]s in India constitute two distinct nations, the {{wiki|Pakistan Movement}} championed the creation of a new nation-state out of the Muslim-majority areas of British India. They coined the name "''Pakistan''" as a loose acronym of the regions they dreamed would compose the state: [[Punjab]] ⟨P⟩, {{Wiki|Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|Afghan}} ⟨A⟩, [[Kashmir]] ⟨K⟩, {{Wiki|Sindh}} ⟨S⟩, and {{Wiki|Balochistan}} -tan⟩. The Dominion of Pakistan and the Republic of India then emerged as separate states in 1947 when the country was {{wiki|Partition of India|partitioned}} in the wake of independence from the [[British Empire]].<ref name="Jeffrey 2017">Jerry, Craig. (2017). "Colonial India: Religious and caste divides". In ''Modern India: A Very Short Introduction''. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, pp. 34–47.</ref>


When Punjab was split in 1947, Hindus in the western part of the region migrated to the east to remain within the borders of India. These migrants had to abandon the temple complex of [[Katasraj Mandir]] although in the present-day, a few devotees still cross the border to go on pilgrimage there.<ref name="Katasraj Mandir">''[[Assassin's Creed Chronicles: India]]'' – [[Database: Katasraj Mandir]]</ref>
Although Pakistan was established mostly as envisioned apart from the disputed Kashmir region,<ref name="Jeffrey 2017" /><ref>{{WP|Kashmir conflict}}</ref> Punjab and {{wiki|Bengal}} were forcibly divided with the Republic of India.<ref name="Jeffrey 2017"/> When Punjab was split in 1947, Hindus in the western part of the region migrated to the east to remain within the borders of India. These migrants had to abandon the temple complex of [[Katasraj Mandir]], although in the present-day, a few devotees still cross the border to go on pilgrimage there.<ref name="Katasraj Mandir">''[[Assassin's Creed Chronicles: India]]'' – [[Database: Katasraj Mandir]]</ref>


==Appearances==
==Appearances==

Revision as of 18:47, 31 January 2024

The Islamic Republic of Pakistan is a sovereign state in South Asia whose territory roughly corresponds to the site of the Indus Valley Civilisation.[1]

History

On the basis of the theory that Muslims and Hindus in India constitute two distinct nations, the Pakistan Movement championed the creation of a new nation-state out of the Muslim-majority areas of British India. They coined the name "Pakistan" as a loose acronym of the regions they dreamed would compose the state: Punjab ⟨P⟩, Afghan ⟨A⟩, Kashmir ⟨K⟩, Sindh ⟨S⟩, and Balochistan ⟨-tan⟩. The Dominion of Pakistan and the Republic of India then emerged as separate states in 1947 when the country was partitioned in the wake of independence from the British Empire.[2]

Although Pakistan was established mostly as envisioned apart from the disputed Kashmir region,[2][3] Punjab and Bengal were forcibly divided with the Republic of India.[2] When Punjab was split in 1947, Hindus in the western part of the region migrated to the east to remain within the borders of India. These migrants had to abandon the temple complex of Katasraj Mandir, although in the present-day, a few devotees still cross the border to go on pilgrimage there.[4]

Appearances

References

  1. Pakistan on Wikipedia
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Jerry, Craig. (2017). "Colonial India: Religious and caste divides". In Modern India: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, pp. 34–47.
  3. Kashmir conflict on Wikipedia
  4. Assassin's Creed Chronicles: IndiaDatabase: Katasraj Mandir

zh:巴基斯坦