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Pakistan: Difference between revisions

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imported>Kaikai947
mNo edit summary
imported>Sol Pacificus
I appreciate the use of sources apart from Wikipedia though I personally don't think the Indus Valley Civilization is relevant to the article.
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|region= [[Asia]]
|region= [[Asia]]
|features=
|features=
|major_cities= [[Karachi]]<br>[[Thatta]]
|major_cities= {{Wiki|Lahore}}<br>{{Wiki|Karachi}}
|major_landmarks=
|major_landmarks=
|isu_vault(s)=
|isu_vault(s)=
}}
}}
'''Pakistan''' is a country in [[Asia|South Asia]] whose territory roughly corresponds to the site of the {{wiki|Indus Valley Civilisation}}.<ref>{{WP|Pakistan}}</ref>
The '''Islamic Republic of Pakistan''' is a sovereign state in [[Asia|South Asia]], whose territory roughly corresponds to the site of the {{wiki|Indus Valley Civilisation}}.


==History==
==History==
The modern state of Pakistan emerged out of the 1947 {{Wiki|Partition of India}}, then under the control of the [[British Empire]], into two {{Wiki|dominion}}s based on religion: majority non-[[Islam|Muslim]] districts became the {{Wiki|Dominion of India}} and majority Muslim districts, the {{Wiki|Dominion of Pakistan}}, which comprises what is now Pakistan to the west and present-day {{Wiki|Bangladesh}} to the east.<ref>{{WP|Partition of India}}</ref> It joined together the provinces of {{Wiki|Sindh}}, {{Wiki|Balochistan}}, the {{Wiki|North-West Frontier Province}}, and the western part of the [[Punjab]]. The region of [[Kashmir]] remains contested.<ref>{{Wiki|Stephen P. Cohen|Cohen, Stephen P}}. (2004). ''{{Wiki|The Idea of Pakistan}}''. Washington, D.C.: {{Wiki|Brookings Institution}}, pp.19.</ref><ref>{{WP|Kashmir conflict}}</ref> Despite this, some historians consider Pakistan the "inheritor of the Indus Valley civilization" and include events millennia before 1947 in the country's history, such as the region's conquest by the [[Achaemenid Empire]].<ref>Malik, Iftikhar H. (2008). The History of Pakistan. Westport, Connecticut: {{Wiki|Greenwood Publishing Group|Greenwood Press}}, pp.xv–2.</ref>
On the basis of the {{wiki|two-nation theory|theory}} that [[Islam|Muslims]] and [[Hinduism|Hindu]]s in India constitute two distinct nations, the {{wiki|Pakistan Movement}} championed the creation of a new nation-state out of the Muslim-majority areas of British India. They coined the name ''Pakistan'' as an acronym of the regions they dreamed would compose the state: [[Punjab]] (P), {{Wiki|Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|Afghan}} (A), {{Wiki|Kashmir}} (K), {{Wiki|Sindh}} (S), and {{Wiki|Balochistan}} (-tan). The Dominion of Pakistan and the Republic of India then emerged as separate states in 1947 when the country was {{wiki|Partition of India|partitioned}} in the wake of independence from the [[British Empire]].<ref name="Jeffrey 2017">Jerry, Craig. (2017). "Colonial India: Religious and caste divides". In ''Modern India: A Very Short Introduction''. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, pp. 34–47.</ref> Although Pakistan was established mostly as envisioned apart from the disputed Kashmir region, Punjab and {{wiki|Bengal}} were forcibly divided with the Republic of India.<ref name="Jeffrey 2017" />


In 1947, with the division of the Punjab region, the [[Hinduism|Hindus]] migrated to the Eastern Punjab in the newly-established India, abandoning the temple complex of [[Katasraj Mandir]], though a few devotees still cross the border to go on pilgrimage there.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed Chronicles: India]]'' – [[Database: Katasraj Mandir]]</ref>
When Punjab was split in 1947, [[Hinduism|Hindus]] in the western part of the region were migrated to the east to remain within the borders of India. These migrants had to abandon the temple complex of [[Katasraj Mandir]] although in the present-day, a few devotees still cross the border to go on pilgrimage there.<ref name="Katasraj Mandir">''[[Assassin's Creed Chronicles: India]]'' – [[Database: Katasraj Mandir]]</ref>


==Appearances==
==Appearances==

Revision as of 21:19, 30 January 2024

The Islamic Republic of Pakistan is a sovereign state in South Asia, whose territory roughly corresponds to the site of the Indus Valley Civilisation.

History

On the basis of the theory that Muslims and Hindus in India constitute two distinct nations, the Pakistan Movement championed the creation of a new nation-state out of the Muslim-majority areas of British India. They coined the name Pakistan as an acronym of the regions they dreamed would compose the state: Punjab (P), Afghan (A), Kashmir (K), Sindh (S), and Balochistan (-tan). The Dominion of Pakistan and the Republic of India then emerged as separate states in 1947 when the country was partitioned in the wake of independence from the British Empire.[1] Although Pakistan was established mostly as envisioned apart from the disputed Kashmir region, Punjab and Bengal were forcibly divided with the Republic of India.[1]

When Punjab was split in 1947, Hindus in the western part of the region were migrated to the east to remain within the borders of India. These migrants had to abandon the temple complex of Katasraj Mandir although in the present-day, a few devotees still cross the border to go on pilgrimage there.[2]

Appearances

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Jerry, Craig. (2017). "Colonial India: Religious and caste divides". In Modern India: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, pp. 34–47.
  2. Assassin's Creed Chronicles: IndiaDatabase: Katasraj Mandir

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