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Created page with "{{Era|Individuals}}{{WP-REAL}} thumb|250px|Mary as depicted by Raphael '''Mary''' was a first-century Judean woman of Nazareth, the wife of {{Wiki|Saint Joseph|Joseph}} and the mother of Jesus. She is a central figure of Christianity, venerated under various titles such as virgin, queen and saint. ==Legacy and influence== Owing to her centrality in Christianity, Mary has a great number of churches, cathedr..."
 
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{{Era|Individuals}}{{WP-REAL}}
{{Era|Individuals}}{{WP-REAL}}
[[File:G3Raffael_-_Madonna_Solly.jpg|thumb|250px|Mary as depicted by Raphael]]
[[File:G3Raffael_-_Madonna_Solly.jpg|thumb|250px|Mary as depicted by Raphael]]
'''Mary''' was a first-century Judean woman of Nazareth, the wife of {{Wiki|Saint Joseph|Joseph}} and the mother of [[Jesus of Nazareth|Jesus]]. She is a central figure of [[Christianity]], venerated under various titles such as virgin, queen and saint.
'''Mary''' was a first-century Judean woman of Nazareth, the wife of {{Wiki|Saint Joseph|Joseph}} and the mother of [[Jesus of Nazareth|Jesus]]. She is a central figure of [[Christianity]], venerated under various titles such as virgin, queen, and saint.<ref>{{WP|Mary, mother of Jesus}}</ref>


==Legacy and influence==
==Legacy and influence==
Owing to her centrality in Christianity, Mary has a great number of churches, cathedrals and abbeys dedicated to her, such as the [[Carmo Convent]] in [[Portugal]],<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Rogue]]''</ref> the [[Cathedral of Havana]] in [[Cuba]],<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag]]''</ref> the [[Cathedral-Basilica of Notre-Dame de Québec|Notre-Dame de Québec]] in [[Canada]],<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Odyssey]]'' – [[Layla Hassan's personal files]]: "The Quebec Caper: QC File 2 – Source"</ref> [[Notre-Dame]] in [[France]]<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Unity]]''</ref> [[Seville Cathedral]] in [[Spain]]<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed (film)]]''</ref> and [[St. Mary le Strand]]<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Syndicate]]''</ref> and [[Sancta Maria's Abbey]] in [[England]],<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Valhalla]]''</ref> to name a few.
Owing to her centrality in Christianity, Mary has a great number of [[church]]es, cathedrals, and abbeys dedicated to her, such as the [[Carmo Convent]] in [[Portugal]],<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Rogue]]''</ref> the [[Cathedral of Havana]] in [[Cuba]],<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag]]''</ref> the [[Cathedral-Basilica of Notre-Dame de Québec|Notre-Dame de Québec]] in [[Canada]],<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Odyssey]]'' – [[Layla Hassan's personal files]]: "The Quebec Caper: QC File 2 – Source"</ref> [[Notre-Dame]] in [[France]],<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Unity]]''</ref> [[Seville Cathedral]] in [[Spain]],<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed (film)]]''</ref> and both [[St. Mary le Strand]]<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Syndicate]]''</ref> and [[Sancta Maria's Abbey]] in [[England]],<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Valhalla]]''</ref> to name a few.


In [[Italy]], [[Florence]] is home to the [[Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore]] and the [[Basilica di Santa Maria Novella]], while [[Venice]] houses the [[Basilica di Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari]] and the churches of [[Chiesa di Santa Maria dei Carmini|Santa Maria dei Carmini]], [[Chiesa di Santa Maria della Visitazione|Santa Maria della Visitazione]] and [[Chiesa della Madonna dell'Orto|Madonna dell'Orto]],<ref name="AC2">''[[Assassin's Creed II]]''</ref> and [[Rome]] has the [[Basilica di Santa Maria in Ara Coeli]], the [[Chiesa di Santa Maria in Vallicella]], the twin churches of [[Santa Maria dei Miracoli and Santa Maria di Montesant]] as well as the [[Pantheon]].<ref name="ACB">''[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood]]''</ref>
In [[Italy]], [[Florence]] is home to the [[Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore]] and the [[Basilica di Santa Maria Novella]], while [[Venice]] houses the [[Basilica di Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari]] and the churches of [[Chiesa di Santa Maria dei Carmini|Santa Maria dei Carmini]], [[Chiesa di Santa Maria della Visitazione|Santa Maria della Visitazione]], and [[Chiesa della Madonna dell'Orto|Madonna dell'Orto]],<ref name="AC2">''[[Assassin's Creed II]]''</ref> while [[Rome]] has the [[Basilica di Santa Maria in Ara Coeli]], the [[Chiesa di Santa Maria in Vallicella]], the twin churches of [[Santa Maria dei Miracoli and Santa Maria di Montesant]], as well as the [[Pantheon]].<ref name="ACB">''[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood]]''</ref>


In 590, the [[Parthenon]] was converted into a church dedicated to Mary, who replaced Athena as the new patron protector of Athens. It became the fourth most important pilgrimage destination in the [[Byzantine Empire]], after [[Constantinople]], {{Wiki|Ephesus}}, and {{Wiki|Thessalonica}}.<ref name="Parthenon Exterior">''[[Discovery Tour: Ancient Greece]]'' – [[Tours: The Akropolis of Athens|The Akropolis of Athens: "Parthenon Exterior"]]</ref>
In 590, the [[Parthenon]] was converted into a church dedicated to Mary, who replaced [[Minerva|Athena]] as the new patron protector of [[Athens]]. It became the fourth most important pilgrimage destination in the [[Byzantine Empire]], after [[Constantinople]], {{Wiki|Ephesus}}, and {{Wiki|Thessalonica}}.<ref name="Parthenon Exterior">''[[Discovery Tour: Ancient Greece]]'' – [[Tours: The Akropolis of Athens|The Akropolis of Athens: "Parthenon Exterior"]]</ref>


In 1251, it is said that Mary appeared to {{Wiki|Simon Stock|Simon Stock of Cambridge}}, and told him that those who were a brown scapular would be granted salvation.<ref>''Assassin's Creed II'' – [[Database: Santa Maria dei Carmini]]</ref>
In 1251, it was said that Mary appeared to {{Wiki|Simon Stock|Simon Stock of Cambridge}} and told him that those who wore a {{Wiki|Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel|brown scapular}} would be granted salvation.<ref>''Assassin's Creed II'' – [[Database: Santa Maria dei Carmini]]</ref>


During the [[Renaissance]], biblical scenes and motifs were widely used in art. [[Assassins|Assassin]] [[Ezio Auditore da Firenze]] purchased a number of paintings deaturing the Virgin Mary to adorn the [[Painting gallery|galleries]] at [[Monteriggioni]]<ref name="AC2"/> and [[Rome]].<ref name="ACB"/>
During the [[Renaissance]], biblical scenes and motifs were widely used in art. [[Assassins|Assassin]] [[Ezio Auditore da Firenze]] purchased a number of paintings featuring the Virgin Mary to adorn the [[Painting gallery|galleries]] at [[Monteriggioni]]<ref name="AC2"/> and [[Rome]].<ref name="ACB"/>


==Gallery==
==Gallery==

Revision as of 00:01, 14 August 2023

Mary as depicted by Raphael

Mary was a first-century Judean woman of Nazareth, the wife of Joseph and the mother of Jesus. She is a central figure of Christianity, venerated under various titles such as virgin, queen, and saint.[1]

Legacy and influence

Owing to her centrality in Christianity, Mary has a great number of churches, cathedrals, and abbeys dedicated to her, such as the Carmo Convent in Portugal,[2] the Cathedral of Havana in Cuba,[3] the Notre-Dame de Québec in Canada,[4] Notre-Dame in France,[5] Seville Cathedral in Spain,[6] and both St. Mary le Strand[7] and Sancta Maria's Abbey in England,[8] to name a few.

In Italy, Florence is home to the Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore and the Basilica di Santa Maria Novella, while Venice houses the Basilica di Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari and the churches of Santa Maria dei Carmini, Santa Maria della Visitazione, and Madonna dell'Orto,[9] while Rome has the Basilica di Santa Maria in Ara Coeli, the Chiesa di Santa Maria in Vallicella, the twin churches of Santa Maria dei Miracoli and Santa Maria di Montesant, as well as the Pantheon.[10]

In 590, the Parthenon was converted into a church dedicated to Mary, who replaced Athena as the new patron protector of Athens. It became the fourth most important pilgrimage destination in the Byzantine Empire, after Constantinople, Ephesus, and Thessalonica.[11]

In 1251, it was said that Mary appeared to Simon Stock of Cambridge and told him that those who wore a brown scapular would be granted salvation.[12]

During the Renaissance, biblical scenes and motifs were widely used in art. Assassin Ezio Auditore da Firenze purchased a number of paintings featuring the Virgin Mary to adorn the galleries at Monteriggioni[9] and Rome.[10]

Gallery

Appearances

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References