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==Biography==
==Biography==
===War upon the Assassins===
===War upon the Assassins===
In 1255, Hülegü was sent by his brother [[Möngke Khan|Möngke]] (who was Grand Khan from 1251 to 1258) to conquer or destroy the Muslim states of Southwest Asia. Hülegü's campaign aimed to destroy the [[Assassins|Assassin Order]]; then subjugate the Lurs, a people of southern Iran; subjugate or annihilate the Abbasid Caliphate; subjugate or destroy the Ayyubid dynasty states in Syria; and finally, subjugate or eliminate the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt. The campaign against the [[Assassins]] and later against the Abbasid Caliphate aimed to establish a new khanate in the region: the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilkhanate Ilkhanate]. The vanguard of Hülegü's army, led by his lieutenant and confidant [[Kitbuqa Noyan]], managed to besiege and destroy one by one all the Assassin fortifications in [[Persia]], including [[Alamut]], which was reduced to the ground, its great library disappearing with it.
In 1256, Mongol forces under Hülegü's command attacked various [[Assassins|Assassin]] fortresses throughout the [[Levant]], in vengeance of Genghis Khan's murder at the hands of the [[Levantine Assassins|Levantine Assassin]] [[Darim Ibn-La'Ahad]] and the [[Mongolian Assassins|Mongolian Assassin]] [[Qulan Gal]], as well as an attempt on his own life.<ref name="Encyclopedia">''[[Assassin's Creed Encyclopedia]]''</ref> On 15 December 1256, Hülegü Khan conquered the fortress of [[Alamut]], without the Assassins firing a single shot in its defense.<ref name="ACM">''[[Assassin's Creed: Memories]]'' – [[Hülegü Khan (memory)]]</ref>
In 1256, Mongol forces under Hülegü's command attacked various [[Assassins|Assassin]] fortresses throughout the [[Levant]], in vengeance of Genghis Khan's murder at the hands of the [[Levantine Assassins|Levantine Assassin]] [[Darim Ibn-La'Ahad]] and the [[Mongolian Assassins|Mongolian Assassin]] [[Qulan Gal]], as well as an attempt on his own life.<ref name="Encyclopedia">''[[Assassin's Creed Encyclopedia]]''</ref> On 15 December 1256, Hülegü Khan conquered the fortress of [[Alamut]], without the Assassins firing a single shot in its defense.<ref name="ACM">''[[Assassin's Creed: Memories]]'' – [[Hülegü Khan (memory)]]</ref>



Revision as of 19:09, 12 March 2025

"I will burn your city, your land, your self."
―Hülegü Khan.[src]

Hülegü Khan (Mongolian: ᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠬᠠᠨ; c. 1217 – 1265; English: Hulagu Khan) was a Mongol ruler who conquered much of southwest Asia. He was the grandson of Genghis Khan and a brother of Ariq Boke, Möngke Khan, and Kublai Khan. Hülegü established a seat of power in Persia, then went on to sack Baghdad and Masyaf, and very nearly destroyed Damascus.

Biography

War upon the Assassins

In 1256, Mongol forces under Hülegü's command attacked various Assassin fortresses throughout the Levant, in vengeance of Genghis Khan's murder at the hands of the Levantine Assassin Darim Ibn-La'Ahad and the Mongolian Assassin Qulan Gal, as well as an attempt on his own life.[1] On 15 December 1256, Hülegü Khan conquered the fortress of Alamut, without the Assassins firing a single shot in its defense.[2]

On 12 August 1257, Hülegü besieged the Levantine Assassins' headquarters in Masyaf, hoping to ultimately destroy the Assassins. The Mentor Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad employed his Apple of Eden to summon phantoms to fight the Mongols,[3] but Hülegü Khan was able to see through the illusion using his grandfather's Sword of Eden.[2] However, Masyaf was simultaneously abandoned by the Assassin Order, and the remaining Assassins fled to different locations around the globe before the siege ended.[1]

Supporting Kublai

On 11 August 1259, directly following the murder of his brother Möngke by the Assassin Zhang Zhi, Hülegü's nephew, Asutai, made comment that there would soon be a power struggle for the throne and that the claimant, Ariq Boke would be challenged by Kublai with support from Hülegü.[4] This conflict would eventually evolve into the Toluid Civil War.[5]

Overlapping with the Toluid Civil War, the Berke–Hulagu war broke out in 1262 between Hülegü's Ilkhnate and the Golden Horde of Berke.[6] Hülegü had the support of Kublai while Berke had Ariq Boke's aid.[7]

Death

Hülegü's campaigns were swift and brutal, and it was only the intervention of Berke Khan that kept his vengeance in check. Hülegü was killed by the Assassin Nergüi several years later, in an act of revenge for the fall of Masyaf.[2]

Gallery

Appearances

References

fr:Hülegü Khan