Basilica di Santa Maria Novella: Difference between revisions
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imported>Smoke3723 Infobox correction, references |
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{{WP-REAL|Basilica of Santa Maria Novella}} | {{WP-REAL|Basilica of Santa Maria Novella}} | ||
{{ | {{youmay|the cathedral|the [[Santa Maria Novella District|district]] of the same name}} | ||
{{Landmarks Infobox | |||
|image = Santa_maria_novella.jpg | |image = Santa_maria_novella.jpg | ||
|description = One of Florence's most famous cathedrals. | |description = One of Florence's most famous cathedrals. | ||
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|ancestor = | |ancestor = | ||
|location = [[Santa Maria Novella District]], [[Florence]], [[Italy]] | |location = [[Santa Maria Novella District]], [[Florence]], [[Italy]] | ||
| | |dateconstructed = Construction finished approx. 1420. | ||
|functions= Cathedral | |||
|features=[[Assassin Tomb|Tomb]] of [[Darius]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
The '''Basilica di Santa Maria Novella''' was a church in [[Florence]], and it was chronologically the first great basilica, as well as the city's principal Dominican church. | The '''Basilica di Santa Maria Novella''' (English: '''New Basilica of Saint Mary''', colloquially [[Santa Maria Novella]]) was a church in [[Florence]], and it was chronologically the first great basilica, as well as the city's principal Dominican church. | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
The church, the adjoining cloister and chapter house contain a store of art treasures and funerary monuments. Especially famous are frescoes by masters of Gothic and early [[Renaissance]]. They were financed through the generosity of the most important Florentine families, who ensured themselves of funerary chapels on consecrated ground. | The church, the adjoining cloister and chapter house contain a store of art treasures and funerary monuments. Especially famous are frescoes by masters of Gothic and early [[Renaissance]]. They were financed through the generosity of the most important Florentine families, who ensured themselves of funerary chapels on consecrated ground.<ref name="ac2"/> | ||
During their reign, the [[House of Medici|Medici family]] often visited the Santa Maria Novella for mass. In 1478, the basilica played host to a meeting of the [[House of Pazzi|Pazzi family]], who were [[Pazzi Conspiracy|conspiring]] to commit the assassination of [[Lorenzo de' Medici]] and his brother, [[Giuliano de' Medici|Giuliano]]. | During their reign, the [[House of Medici|Medici family]] often visited the Santa Maria Novella for mass. In 1478, the basilica played host to a meeting of the [[House of Pazzi|Pazzi family]], who were [[Pazzi Conspiracy|conspiring]] to commit the assassination of [[Lorenzo de' Medici]] and his brother, [[Giuliano de' Medici|Giuliano]].<ref name="ac2"/> | ||
Deep within the basilica lay hidden the tomb of the [[Assassins|Assassin]] [[Darius]], which was explored by [[Ezio Auditore da Firenze|Ezio Auditore]] shortly after his overhearing the conspirators. | Deep within the basilica lay hidden the tomb of the [[Assassins|Assassin]] [[Darius]], which was explored by [[Ezio Auditore da Firenze|Ezio Auditore]] shortly after his overhearing the conspirators.<ref name="ac2"/> | ||
==Database Entry== | ==Database Entry== | ||
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''However, Santa Maria Novella's origins extends back before the Crusades to an ancient oratory, located on the same site, with a hidden tomb underneath. As of today, the tomb has not been uncovered.'' | ''However, Santa Maria Novella's origins extends back before the Crusades to an ancient oratory, located on the same site, with a hidden tomb underneath. As of today, the tomb has not been uncovered.'' | ||
''On a related note, one of my favourite quotes is located inside the basilica, written on the image of a tomb: "I was once what you are, and what I am you will become".'' | ''On a related note, one of my favourite quotes is located inside the basilica, written on the image of a tomb: "I was once what you are, and what I am you will become".''<ref name="ac2">''[[Assassin's Creed II]]''</ref> | ||
==References== | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
{{ACII}} | {{ACII}} | ||
Revision as of 03:45, 28 August 2011
| This article is about the cathedral. You may be looking for the district of the same name. |
The Basilica di Santa Maria Novella (English: New Basilica of Saint Mary, colloquially Santa Maria Novella) was a church in Florence, and it was chronologically the first great basilica, as well as the city's principal Dominican church.
History
The church, the adjoining cloister and chapter house contain a store of art treasures and funerary monuments. Especially famous are frescoes by masters of Gothic and early Renaissance. They were financed through the generosity of the most important Florentine families, who ensured themselves of funerary chapels on consecrated ground.[1]
During their reign, the Medici family often visited the Santa Maria Novella for mass. In 1478, the basilica played host to a meeting of the Pazzi family, who were conspiring to commit the assassination of Lorenzo de' Medici and his brother, Giuliano.[1]
Deep within the basilica lay hidden the tomb of the Assassin Darius, which was explored by Ezio Auditore shortly after his overhearing the conspirators.[1]
Database Entry
The first great basilica in Florence, Santa Maria Novella was consecrated in 1420 despite being unfinished. The famous humanist Leone Battista Alberti, designed the upper facade, completing the church in 1470.
However, Santa Maria Novella's origins extends back before the Crusades to an ancient oratory, located on the same site, with a hidden tomb underneath. As of today, the tomb has not been uncovered.
On a related note, one of my favourite quotes is located inside the basilica, written on the image of a tomb: "I was once what you are, and what I am you will become".[1]
References