Battle of Thermopylae

The Battle of Thermopylae (480 BCE), also known as the Battle of the 300, was a military engagement in northern Greece between the forces of the invading Persian Empire and a combined Greek army, led principally by King Leonidas of Sparta.

A victory for the Persian Empire, the battle cost Leonidas his life but paved the way for an eventual Greek victory over the invaders. This, in turn, gave birth to the legend of Leonidas.

Behind the scenes

• Although it is widely believed that only 300 Spartans fought against the invading Persians at Thermopylae–a belief propogated in popular culture–contemporary historians placed anywhere from 5,100 (Herodotus) to 11,200 (Pausanias) Greeks at the battle. Modern estimates place 7,000 Greeks at Thermopylae.
  • Likewise, estimates of the strength of the Persian forces vary depending on the source, with Herodotus claiming in excess of two million Persian soldiers taking part. Modern estimates claim anywhere between 120,000 to 300,000.

Appearances

• Assassin's Creed: Odyssey (mentioned only)