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===Spanish rule===
===Spanish rule===
====Transition====
====Transition====
After the French defeat in the [[French and Indian War|Seven Years' War]] in [[United States|North America]], New Orleans, along with the rest of Louisiana, was ceded to [[Spain]] in the {{Wiki|Treaty of Fontainebleau}} in 1762, though the general populace remained unaware of this.<ref name="Encyclopedia"/> In 1763, [[Jean-Jacques Blaise d'Abbadie]], the newly-appointed governor of Louisiana, was sent to the territory to dismantle the remaining French garrison and prepare the hand-over of the colony to Templar plants in the Spanish government.<ref name="AC3L">''[[Assassin's Creed III: Liberation]]''</ref>
{{Quote| I will do all I can to smooth the hand-over of the colony. And your mission will have all the workers it needs – provided you make good on your promise. Labor is in tight supply as it is, and, I must remain in power as gouverneur.|D'Abbadie to de Ferre, 1765.|Assassin's Creed III: Liberation}}
After France's defeat in the [[French and Indian War|Seven Years' War]] in [[United States|North America]], New Orleans, along with the rest of Louisiana, was ceded to [[Spain]] in the {{Wiki|Treaty of Fontainebleau}} in 1762, though the general populace remained unaware of this.<ref name="Encyclopedia"/> In 1763, [[Jean-Jacques Blaise d'Abbadie]], the newly-appointed governor of Louisiana, was sent to the territory to dismantle the remaining French garrison and prepare the hand-over of the colony to Templar plants in the Spanish government.<ref name="AC3L">''[[Assassin's Creed III: Liberation]]''</ref>


Roughly a year later, Spain's acquisition of Louisiana was officially announced. The transition from French colonial control to Spanish occupation left the residents of New Orleans dissatisfied with Spain's weak political authority, as it tried to distance itself from the previous French administrative structures.<ref name="Encyclopedia"/>
[[File:AC3L_French_soldiers.png|thumb|left|250px|French troops remaining in New Orleans despite Spanish occupation]]
Roughly a year later, Spain's acquisition of Louisiana was officially announced. The Templar Order used the colony's transfer to gain access to the highest levels of government and extend their operations. Meanwhile, the transition from French colonial control to Spanish occupation left the residents of New Orleans dissatisfied with Spain's weak political authority, as it tried to distance itself from the previous French administrative structures.<ref name="Encyclopedia"/>


This ambiguous and unstable political environment soon enticed the Templars into attempting to take control of New Orleans.<ref name="Encyclopedia"/> In 1765, governor d'Abbadie made a deal with the Templar [[Rafael Joaquín de Ferrer]]; d'Abbadie would remain in power as governor, provided he supervised the colony's transfer and supplied de Ferrer with workers for a secret project. However, this plot was uncovered by the Assassin [[Aveline de Grandpré]], who assassinated the governor during a party held at his [[Governor's Mansion (New Orleans)|mansion]].<ref name="AC3L"/>
This ambiguous and unstable political environment soon enticed the Templars into attempting to take control of New Orleans.<ref name="Encyclopedia"/> In 1765, governor d'Abbadie made a deal with the Templar [[Rafael Joaquín de Ferrer]]; d'Abbadie would remain in power as governor, provided he supervised the colony's transfer and supplied de Ferrer with workers for a secret project. However, this scheme was uncovered by the Assassin [[Aveline de Grandpré]], who assassinated the governor during a party held at his [[Governor's Mansion (New Orleans)|mansion]].<ref name="AC3L"/>
 
In 1766, de Ferrer plotted with a dissident Assassin from [[Saint-Domingue]] named [[Baptiste]], who desired to join the Templar Order. Pretending to be his late [[Mentor]] [[François Mackandal]], Baptiste founded a [[Baptiste's followers|cult]] in the [[Louisiana Bayou]] and intended to poison New Orleans' nobility, which would allow the Templars to tighten their grip on the city. These plans were once again sabotaged by Aveline, who assassinated Baptiste on the orders of her Mentor [[Agaté]].<ref name="AC3L"/>


====Louisiana Rebellion====
====Louisiana Rebellion====
{{Quote|There is so much unrest since the arrival of the Spanish...|Philippe Olivier de Grandpré on the consequences of the Spanish occupation, 1768.|Assassin's Creed III: Liberation}}
{{main|Louisiana Rebellion}}
The Templar Order used the colony's transfer to gain access to the highest levels of government and extend their operations.<ref name="Encyclopedia">''[[Assassin's Creed Encyclopedia]]''</ref> After setting up a covert slave trafficking operation, the Templars worked with French and Spanish officials in diverting slaves and vagrants from New Orleans to a [[Chichen Itza|work camp]] in [[Mexico]], to excavate [[First Civilization]] ruins in search of an artifact known as the [[Prophecy Disks|Prophecy Disk]].<ref name="AC3L"/>
{{Quote|There is so much unrest since the arrival of the Spanish...|Philippe Olivier de Grandpré on the consequences of the Spanish occupation, 1768.|Assassin's Creed III: Liberation}}
That same year, [[Antonio de Ulloa]], a Templar adviser, arrived in New Orleans to serve as the Spanish governor of Louisiana. However, he allowed the French flag to remain over the city, leaving the administration of the territory to French Creole officials while he and his family lived at [[La Balize]], away from New Orleans.<ref name="Encyclopedia"/> In secret, de Ulloa organized the kidnapping of slaves and vagrants, sending them to a work camp ran by de Ferrer in [[Chichen Itza]], [[Mexico]].<ref name="AC3L"/>
 
[[File:AC3L_Barricade.png|thumb|250px|Citizens rebelling against de Ulloa's regime]]
In 1768, de Ulloa implemented rigid trade restrictions within the colony to benefit the Templars and allow their shipment of workers to continue. This caused his already fairly poor public stature to lower even more, with the French Creoles openly defying the governor's authority.<ref name="AC3L"/>  


The following year, the Spanish governor [[Antonio de Ulloa]] arrived in the city, but brought with him a small force of soldiers and did not raise the Spanish flag over the city. Two years later, he applied rigid trade laws and restrictions within the New Orleans to better serve the Templar Order and allowed their plot to transport slaves and workers to go ahead. In response, French Creoles rebelled against his regime, forcing de Ulloa to take shelter in [[La Balize]] outside of the city.
During this time, Aveline had caught wind of the growing number of disappearances and decided to investigate the matter. Following her infiltration of the [[Fort Saint-Jean|fort]] in the bayou, where the captives were held before being sent to Mexico, Aveline returned to New Orleans, having confirmed the involvement of the Spanish. On the advice of [[Gérald Blanc]], she began causing various disturbances within the city to lure de Ulloa out of La Balize.<ref name="AC3L"/>


[[File:AC3L Barricade.png|thumb|250px|left|Rebels resisting Ulloa's regime]]
[[File:A_Governor_No_More_4.png|thumb|250px|left|De Ulloa's envoy about to be ambushed]]
During this time, the [[Mentor]] of the Assassins, [[Agaté]], ordered Aveline to assassinate de Ulloa. Doing as she was assigned, Aveline drew the governor out of La Balize and ambushed his carriage. However, after learning of the plans to divert slaves and vagrants south to Mexico, she decided to spare his life in return for a lens used to decode Templar documents, a map leading to the work camp in Mexico and de Ulloa's promise to go into exile.<ref name="AC3L"/>
Aveline's ploy was successful, as the widespread riots in the city forced de Ulloa to leave his hiding place and attempt to negotiate for peace. Having received orders from her Mentor to assassinate the governor, Aveline set up an ambush for de Ulloa's envoy. However, after learning of the plans to divert slaves and vagrants south to Mexico, she decided to spare his life in return for a lens used to decode Templar documents, a map leading to the work camp in Mexico and de Ulloa's promise to go into exile. Aveline subsequently traveled to Chichen Itza, against her Mentor's wishes.<ref name="AC3L"/>


On 1 November 1768, under the approval of the French King, the Spanish commissioned de Ulloa's replacement, General {{Wiki|Alejandro O'Reilly}} to suppress the rebellion and punish those responsible. To prevent any further violence, the French Creole leader urged citizens to avoid military confrontation and accept Spanish authority.<ref name="Encyclopedia"/>
Under the approval of the French King, the Spanish commissioned de Ulloa's replacement, General {{Wiki|Alejandro O'Reilly}} to suppress the rebellion and punish those responsible. To prevent any further violence, French Creole leaders urged citizens to avoid military confrontation and accept Spanish authority. In the summer of 1769, O'Reilly arrived in New Orleans without any major interference and created the Laws of the Castille, which introduced a series of harsh reforms to punish the rebels.<ref name="Encyclopedia"/>


====Eliminating the Templars====
====Eliminating the Templars====
Line 53: Line 61:


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
<tabber>Concept art=
<gallery captionalign="center" position="center" spacing="small" widths="180">
1777 New Orleans panoramic view by EddieBennun.jpg|New Orleans panorama
New Orleans at dаwn by EddieBennun.jpg|New Orleans at dawn
New Orleans at dust by EddieBennun.jpg|New Orleans at night
ACLiberations Docks Artwork.jpg|New Orleans docks
1777 New Orleans Downtown street by EddieBennun.jpg|Streets of New Orleans
Assassin's Creed III Liberation Concept Art by EddieBennun.jpg|Streets of New Orleans
Assassin's Creed III Liberation - concept for Mardi Gras decoration - by EddieBennun.jpg|Streets of New Orleans during Mardi Gras
New Orleans Downtown Houses concept by EddieBennun.jpg|Downtown houses
Assassins Creed 3 Liberation,Louisiana Rebellion by EddieBennun.jpg|Citizens during the Louisiana Rebellion
</gallery>
|-|In-game=
<gallery captionalign="center" position="center" spacing="small" widths="180">
<gallery captionalign="center" position="center" spacing="small" widths="180">
1777 New Orleans Downtown street by EddieBennun.jpg|Concept art of the streets in New Orleans
ACLiberations Docks Artwork.jpg|Concept art of New Orleans' docks
1777 New Orleans panoramic view by EddieBennun.jpg|Concept art of New Orleans
New Orleans at dust by EddieBennun.jpg|Concept art of New Orleans at night
Assassins Creed 3 Liberation,Louisiana Rebellion by EddieBennun.jpg|Concept art of citizens rebelling
AC3L New Orleans port.png|New Orleans docks
AC3L New Orleans port.png|New Orleans docks
AC3L poor streets.png|View of a poor district
AC3L poor streets.png|View of a poor district
AC3L New Orleans rich streets.png|View of a rich district
AC3L New Orleans rich streets.png|View of a rich district
AC3L French soldiers.png|French soldiers in the Place d'Armes
AC3L Mardi Gras decoration.png|Madri Gras decorations
AC3L Slave quarters.png|The slave quarters
AC3L Slave quarters.png|The slave trader's holding area
AC3L Plantation mansion.png|Plantation's mansion
AC3L Plantation mansion.png|Plantation's mansion
AC3L Plantation backyard.png|The mansion's backyard
AC3L Plantation backyard.png|The mansion's backyard
</gallery>
</gallery>
</tabber>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 15:29, 2 August 2014


New Orleans (French: La Nouvelle-Orléans) is a city located in southeastern Louisiana, straddling the Mississippi River.

History

French roots

Before French explorers and traders arrived in the 1690s, indigenous populations inhabited the grounds upon which New Orleans would be built; the city was founded on May 7, 1718 by the Company of the West. Slavery was prevalent even in the city's early days, being a significant component of New Orleans' complex and diversified society.[1]

Due to it being part of a critical trade route that linked the Mississippi River with the Gulf of Mexico, New Orleans quickly grew to become a major economic, political, and cultural center. Both the Assassins and the Templars soon realized the region's importance and subsequently established guilds there. The latter group would become involved in trade to secure their hold on the territory, as well as plot with local government officials.[1]

Spanish rule

Transition

" I will do all I can to smooth the hand-over of the colony. And your mission will have all the workers it needs – provided you make good on your promise. Labor is in tight supply as it is, and, I must remain in power as gouverneur."
―D'Abbadie to de Ferre, 1765.[src]

After France's defeat in the Seven Years' War in North America, New Orleans, along with the rest of Louisiana, was ceded to Spain in the Treaty of Fontainebleau in 1762, though the general populace remained unaware of this.[1] In 1763, Jean-Jacques Blaise d'Abbadie, the newly-appointed governor of Louisiana, was sent to the territory to dismantle the remaining French garrison and prepare the hand-over of the colony to Templar plants in the Spanish government.[2]

French troops remaining in New Orleans despite Spanish occupation

Roughly a year later, Spain's acquisition of Louisiana was officially announced. The Templar Order used the colony's transfer to gain access to the highest levels of government and extend their operations. Meanwhile, the transition from French colonial control to Spanish occupation left the residents of New Orleans dissatisfied with Spain's weak political authority, as it tried to distance itself from the previous French administrative structures.[1]

This ambiguous and unstable political environment soon enticed the Templars into attempting to take control of New Orleans.[1] In 1765, governor d'Abbadie made a deal with the Templar Rafael Joaquín de Ferrer; d'Abbadie would remain in power as governor, provided he supervised the colony's transfer and supplied de Ferrer with workers for a secret project. However, this scheme was uncovered by the Assassin Aveline de Grandpré, who assassinated the governor during a party held at his mansion.[2]

In 1766, de Ferrer plotted with a dissident Assassin from Saint-Domingue named Baptiste, who desired to join the Templar Order. Pretending to be his late Mentor François Mackandal, Baptiste founded a cult in the Louisiana Bayou and intended to poison New Orleans' nobility, which would allow the Templars to tighten their grip on the city. These plans were once again sabotaged by Aveline, who assassinated Baptiste on the orders of her Mentor Agaté.[2]

Louisiana Rebellion

Main article: Louisiana Rebellion
"There is so much unrest since the arrival of the Spanish..."
―Philippe Olivier de Grandpré on the consequences of the Spanish occupation, 1768.[src]

That same year, Antonio de Ulloa, a Templar adviser, arrived in New Orleans to serve as the Spanish governor of Louisiana. However, he allowed the French flag to remain over the city, leaving the administration of the territory to French Creole officials while he and his family lived at La Balize, away from New Orleans.[1] In secret, de Ulloa organized the kidnapping of slaves and vagrants, sending them to a work camp ran by de Ferrer in Chichen Itza, Mexico.[2]

Citizens rebelling against de Ulloa's regime

In 1768, de Ulloa implemented rigid trade restrictions within the colony to benefit the Templars and allow their shipment of workers to continue. This caused his already fairly poor public stature to lower even more, with the French Creoles openly defying the governor's authority.[2]

During this time, Aveline had caught wind of the growing number of disappearances and decided to investigate the matter. Following her infiltration of the fort in the bayou, where the captives were held before being sent to Mexico, Aveline returned to New Orleans, having confirmed the involvement of the Spanish. On the advice of Gérald Blanc, she began causing various disturbances within the city to lure de Ulloa out of La Balize.[2]

De Ulloa's envoy about to be ambushed

Aveline's ploy was successful, as the widespread riots in the city forced de Ulloa to leave his hiding place and attempt to negotiate for peace. Having received orders from her Mentor to assassinate the governor, Aveline set up an ambush for de Ulloa's envoy. However, after learning of the plans to divert slaves and vagrants south to Mexico, she decided to spare his life in return for a lens used to decode Templar documents, a map leading to the work camp in Mexico and de Ulloa's promise to go into exile. Aveline subsequently traveled to Chichen Itza, against her Mentor's wishes.[2]

Under the approval of the French King, the Spanish commissioned de Ulloa's replacement, General Alejandro O'Reilly to suppress the rebellion and punish those responsible. To prevent any further violence, French Creole leaders urged citizens to avoid military confrontation and accept Spanish authority. In the summer of 1769, O'Reilly arrived in New Orleans without any major interference and created the Laws of the Castille, which introduced a series of harsh reforms to punish the rebels.[1]

Eliminating the Templars

In 1776, Aveline attended a soirée on the outskirts of New Orleans, in order to locate a Templar named Vázquez, as she believed he was the "Company Man", the head Templar in Louisiana. Aveline charmed Vázquez and lured him to quiet corner before assassinating him, but he revealed in his final words that he was not the Company Man and that it was actually a woman, but died before he could reveal her name.[2]

Whilst away in New York, Aveline learned that the true identity of the Company Man was her own stepmother, Madeleine de L'Isle. She returned to New Orleans and confronted her stepmother, who admitted that she had manipulated Aveline's life to groom her for induction into the Templar Order, as she believed they shared a common goal.[2]

Aveline agreed and traveled to Saint Louis Cathedral, where she was inducted into the Templar Order by Madeleine, after having faced off against her Mentor Agaté. However, her induction was merely a ruse to eradicate the Templars from within, and Aveline eliminated all of the Templars present, before confronting Madeleine. She attempted to persuade Aveline that her work was for the benefit of humanity, but Aveline refused to serve Madeleine and assassinated her.[2]

Louisiana Purchase

In 1801, Spanish rule ended and the city was handed back to the French. However, French rule ended two years later when Napoleon Bonaparte sold the colony to the United States, a transaction directed by the United States President, Thomas Jefferson.[2]

Layout

New Orleans had a number of characteristic, scenic elements. As a prominent center for trade and commerce, the city was also a culturally diverse environment and full of life. Dotted with trees and lush gardens, the city's buildings were often constructed with angled roofs and decorative features such as balconies and gazebos. Marketplaces and courtyards were a common sight in New Orleans, and its streets were openly spaced with little traffic moving through them. A multifarious society, the general populace of New Orleans was varied, with a range of different people inhabiting the city.

Founded as a French city, the colonists of New Orleans were usually of French origin and wore similar styles of clothing, often a mix between the wealthy and the poor. However, with a wide slave society, servants in New Orleans were a common sight, often dressed in civilized clothing similar to that of the colonists. Notable landmarks in New Orleans included Saint Louis Cathedral, the Place d'Armes, Saint Peter's Cemetery, Congo Square, Madame John's Legacy, the Governor's mansion, the de Grandpré mansion and the de Grandpré warehouse and Assassin headquarters.[2]

Gallery

References