Constantine XI Palaiologos: Difference between revisions
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'''Constantine XI Palaiologos''' ( | {{Character Infobox | ||
|name = Constantine XI Palaiologos | |||
|native = | |||
|image = Wiki noimage.jpg | |||
|birth = 8 February 1405<br>[[Constantinople]], [[Byzantine Empire]] | |||
|death = 29 May 1453<br>Constantinople, Byzantine Empire | |||
|active = | |||
|species = [[Human]] | |||
|database = | |||
|affiliates = {{Wiki|Palaiologos|House of Palaiologos}} | |||
|actor = | |||
|voice = | |||
}} | |||
'''Constantine XI Palaiologos''' (1405 – 1453), known in [[Greece|Greek]] as '''Konstantinos XI Dragases Palaiologos''', was the {{Wiki|Despotate of the Morea|Despot of Morea}} from 1443 to 1449 and the last [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine Emperor]] from 1449 until his death. | |||
He was also the uncle of [[Andreas Palaiologos|Andreas]] and [[Manuel Palaiologos]], both of whom would go on to make separate attempts at a resurgence of the Byzantine Empire, ultimately with no success. | He was also the uncle of [[Andreas Palaiologos|Andreas]] and [[Manuel Palaiologos]], both of whom would go on to make separate attempts at a resurgence of the Byzantine Empire, ultimately with no success. | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
Constantine became Byzantine Emperor in January 1449, following a brief succession dispute after his eldest brother John VIII died in October 1448. Under Constantine's rule, [[Assassins]] in the Byzantine Empire were systematically captured and executed.<ref>''[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations]]''</ref> | Constantine became Byzantine Emperor in January 1449, following a brief succession dispute after his eldest brother John VIII died in October 1448. Under Constantine's rule, [[Assassins]] in the Byzantine Empire were systematically captured and executed.<ref name="Revelations">''[[Assassin's Creed: Revelations]]''</ref> | ||
As the Emperor, he spearheaded the [[Fall of Constantinople|final defense]] of Constantinople against the [[Ottoman Empire]] in 1453, and managed to hold the city for 54 days before Ottoman [[cannons]] finally breached the city's walls in two places on 29 May of the same year.<ref name="ACR">''[[Assassin's Creed: Recollection]]''</ref> | As the Emperor, he spearheaded the [[Fall of Constantinople|final defense]] of Constantinople against the [[Ottoman Empire]] in 1453, and managed to hold the city for 54 days before Ottoman [[cannons]] finally breached the city's walls in two places on 29 May of the same year.<ref name="ACR">''[[Assassin's Creed: Recollection]]''</ref> | ||
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[[Category:Emperors of the Byzantine Empire]] | [[Category:Emperors of the Byzantine Empire]] | ||
[[Category:House of Palaiologos]] | [[Category:House of Palaiologos]] | ||
Revision as of 12:57, 7 July 2020
Constantine XI Palaiologos (1405 – 1453), known in Greek as Konstantinos XI Dragases Palaiologos, was the Despot of Morea from 1443 to 1449 and the last Byzantine Emperor from 1449 until his death.
He was also the uncle of Andreas and Manuel Palaiologos, both of whom would go on to make separate attempts at a resurgence of the Byzantine Empire, ultimately with no success.
History
Constantine became Byzantine Emperor in January 1449, following a brief succession dispute after his eldest brother John VIII died in October 1448. Under Constantine's rule, Assassins in the Byzantine Empire were systematically captured and executed.[1]
As the Emperor, he spearheaded the final defense of Constantinople against the Ottoman Empire in 1453, and managed to hold the city for 54 days before Ottoman cannons finally breached the city's walls in two places on 29 May of the same year.[2]
After holding Mass for one last time in Blachernae Palace with his generals, Constantine waited for the Ottomans to enter the walls. When they did, he tore off his Imperial regalia and led his remaining men in a desperate last defense of the city, though he would later die in the attack and was presumably buried with his men in a mass grave, as his body was never identified. The Ottoman Sultan who led the siege, Mehmet II, was successful in taking Constantinople due to his possession of an Apple of Eden.[2]
Trivia
- Constantine is a name derived from Latin constans, meaning "constant, steadfast." Palaiologos is a combination of Greek words palaios, "old, ancient" and logos, "word, speech, discourse."