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imported>Jasca Ducato
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imported>Evandrus Primæ
m Fixed "Haythem" misspellings.
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|founder = [[Haytham Kenway]]
|founder = [[Haytham Kenway]]
|leader = [[Grand Master]]
|leader = [[Grand Master]]
|headquarters = [[Fort George]]
|headquarters = [[United States|Thirteen Colonies]]
|locations = [[Boston]]<br>[[New York]]<br>[[Philadelphia]]<br>[[Frontier]]
|locations = [[Boston]]<br>[[New York]]<br>[[Philadelphia]]<br>[[Frontier]]
|related = [[Templars]]
|related = [[Templars]]
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|collapsed = 1782
|collapsed = 1782
|notable = [[Nicholas Biddle]]<br>[[Benjamin Church]]<br>[[Shay Cormac]]<br>[[Christopher Gist]]<br>[[Thomas Hickey]]<br>Haytham Kenway<br>[[William Johnson]]<br>[[Charles Lee]]<br>[[George Monro]]<br>[[John Pitcairn]]<br>[[Jack Weeks]]}}
|notable = [[Nicholas Biddle]]<br>[[Benjamin Church]]<br>[[Shay Cormac]]<br>[[Christopher Gist]]<br>[[Thomas Hickey]]<br>Haytham Kenway<br>[[William Johnson]]<br>[[Charles Lee]]<br>[[George Monro]]<br>[[John Pitcairn]]<br>[[Jack Weeks]]}}
The '''Colonial Rite of the Templar Order''', prior to the [[American Revolutionary War]], was one of a number of autonomous factions in operation during the mid 18th century that composed the [[Templars|Templar Order]]. [[Haytham Kenway]] officially founded, and became the first [[Grand Master]] of the Colonial Rite in 1754, in order to find a suspected [[Grand Temple|Precursor storehouse]], on instruction of the Templar Grand Master of the [[United Kingdom|British]] [[British Rite of the Templar Order|Rite]], [[Reginald Birch]].
The '''Colonial Rite of the Templar Order ''', known as the '''American Rite''' following the [[American Revolutionary War]], was one of a number of autonomous factions, in operation during the mid 18th century, that composed the [[Templars|Templar Order]]. [[Haytham Kenway]] founded, and became the first [[Grand Master]] of the Colonial Rite in 1754, in order to find a suspected [[Grand Temple|Precursor storehouse]], on instruction of the Templar Grand Master of the [[United Kingdom|British]] [[British Rite of the Templar Order|Rite]], [[Reginald Birch]].


The Colonial Rite played a significant role in guiding the course of the American Revolution, with an aim to usurp control of the newly forming nation. However, the Templars' plans were ultimately disrupted by the reformed [[Colonial Assassins]], and in particular, the Assassin [[Ratonhnhaké:ton]].
The Colonial Rite played a significant role in guiding the course of the American Revolution, with an aim to usurp control of the newly forming nation. However, the Templars' plans were ultimately disrupted by the reformed [[Colonial Assassins]].


==History==
==History==
===Early history===
In 1738, [[Lawrence Washington]] had been named by the British Grand Master, Reginald Birch, as Master Templar of the northern colonies and asked to find the Grand Temple and other [[First Civilization]] relics. Here, Washington recruited new members, such as [[Samuel Smith]] and [[William Johnson]], and made contact with the explorer [[Christopher Gist]]. His goal was to secure the colonies with the development of trading and establishing good relations with natives.<ref name="ACRG">''[[Assassin's Creed: Rogue]]''</ref>
In 1750, Birch sent the Templar agent [[George Monro]] to assist Lawrence Washington in the search for the Temple. A year later, after the [[1751 Port-au-Prince earthquake|earthquake]] of [[Port-au-Prince]], the Templar took two relics from the [[Haitian Assassins]], the [[Precursor box]] and the [[Voynich manuscript]]. In 1752, Washington passed the two artifacts to Samuel Smith and [[James Wardrop]] before being killed by the Assassin Shay Cormac.<ref name="ACRG"/>
Afterwards, Wardrop took over as the head of the colonial Templars while Smith went to [[Europe]] to find a scientist who could understand how to work the box. In 1754, Smith was killed by Shay Cormac, who claimed the box for the Assassins. The same year during the Congress of Albany, the Templars came in contact with [[Benjamin Franklin]], who could make the two artifacts work, but Shay Cormac killed Wardrop before he could pass the manuscript over to Johnson.<ref name="ACRG"/>
===Founding===
===Founding===
In August 1754, Haytham arrived in [[Boston]], and was greeted by [[Charles Lee]], a hopeful wishing to join the Templar Order. With Charles' help, Haytham sought to gather four individuals that Reginald Birch had arranged for Haytham to recruit: William Johnson, [[Thomas Hickey]], [[Benjamin Church]], and [[John Pitcairn]].<ref name="AC3">''[[Assassin's Creed III]]''</ref>
In the year 1754, Haytham arrived in [[Boston]], and was greeted by [[Charles Lee]], a hopeful wishing to join the Templar Order. With Charles' help, Haytham sought to gather four individuals that Reginald Birch had arranged for Haytham to recruit: [[William Johnson]], [[Thomas Hickey]], [[Benjamin Church]], and [[John Pitcairn]].<ref name="AC3">''[[Assassin's Creed III]]''</ref>


With the outbreak of the [[French and Indian War]], the British Government had arranged for General [[Edward Braddock]], another member of the Templar Order, to lead an [[Braddock Expedition|expedition]] to the French-controlled [[Fort Duquesne]]. In order to enlist the aid of the [[Kanien'kehá:ka]], whom it was believed knew the location of the Precursor site, Haytham willingly agreed to side with them in their ambush of Braddock's forces. Later, Haytham officially established the Colonial Rite of Templar Order with his fellow brothers and inducted Charles Lee in their rank.<ref name="AC3"/>
With the outbreak of the [[French and Indian War]], the British Government had arranged for General [[Edward Braddock]], another member of the Templar Order, to lead an [[Braddock Expedition|expedition]] to the French-controlled [[Fort Duquesne]]. In order to enlist the aid of the [[Kanien'kehá:ka]], whom it was believed knew the location of the Precursor site, Haytham willingly agreed to side with them in their ambush of Braddock's forces.<ref name="AC3" />


The combined assault by Haytham's Rite and the Kanien'kehá:ka, together with a timely assault by the [[French Army]], led to the destruction of the expedition, and the death of Edward Braddock at Haytham's hands. True to her word, [[Kaniehtí:io]], the Kanien'kehá:ka whom Haytham had agreed their alliance, led the Grand Master to the Precursor site, though the latter was disappointed to find little more than a cave.<ref name="AC3"/>
The combined assault by Haytham's Rite and the Kanien'kehá:ka, together with a timely assault by the [[French Army]], led to the destruction of the Expedition, and the death of Edward Braddock at Haytham's hands. True to her word, [[Kaniehtí:io]], the Kanien'kehá:ka whom Haytham had agreed their alliance, led the Grand Master to the Precursor site, though the latter was disappointed to find little more than a cave.<ref name="AC3" />


===Purge of the Colonial Assassins===
===Purge of the Colonial Assassins===
By 1759, the Colonial Rite was in full conflict with the Assassin Brotherhood in the region. When Shay Cormac defected to the Templar Order during the [[Seven Years' War]], the Templars focused on hunting down the Assassins with Shay's help, eliminating several high-ranking members of the Brotherhood, such as [[Hope Jensen]], [[Kesegowaase]] and [[Louis-Joseph Gaultier, Chevalier de la Vérendrye|Chevalier de la Vérendrye]]. Shay also managed to eliminate the member of the [[Caribbean Assassins|Caribbean branch]] of the Order, [[Adéwalé]], who was working closely with Achilles and his allies.<ref name="ACRG"/>
By 1750, before Haytham even arrived in the colonies, the Colonial Rite was in full conflict with the Assassin Brotherhood in the region. When [[Shay Cormac]] defected to the Templar Order during the [[Seven Years' War]], the Templars focused on hunting down the Assassins with Shay's help, eliminating several high-ranking members of the Brotherhood, such as [[Hope Jensen]], [[Kesegowaase]] and [[Louis-Joseph Gaultier, Chevalier de la Vérendrye|Chevalier de la Vérendrye]]. Shay also managed to eliminate the member of the [[Caribbean Assassins|Caribbean branch]] of the Order, [[Adéwalé]], who was working closely with Achilles and his allies.<ref name="ACRG">''[[Assassin's Creed: Rogue]]''</ref>


Tracking the remaining two Assassins [[Liam O'Brien]] and the [[Mentor]] [[Achilles Davenport]] to a First Civilization [[Temples|Temple]] in the [[Arctic Temple|Arctic]], Shay manage to secure the death of Liam, while Haytham bested Achilles Davenport in a sword fight and forced him into exile, on the condition that the Mentor retired from his search of the Precursor sites. Achilles agreed, but as a mean of insurance, Haytham crippled him with a shot to the leg.<ref name="ACRG"/>
In 1760, Shay and Haytham tracked the remaining two Assassins, [[Liam O'Brien]] and the [[Mentor]] [[Achilles Davenport]], to a [[First Civilization]] [[Temples|Temple]] in the Arctic resulted in Liam's death, and Haytham forcing Achilles Davenport into exile, on the condition that the Mentor retired from his search of the Precursor sites. Achilles agreed, but as a mean of insurance, Haytham crippled him with a shot to the leg.<ref name="ACRG" />


In 1760, a group of Templars led by Lee assaulted a young Kanien'kehá:ka boy named [[Ratonhnhaké:ton]], who unknown to them was the son of Haytham and Kaniehtí:io. They asked him for the location of his village, so that they could speak to the natives about the Grand Temple; stubbornly, the boy told them nothing, and was knocked out. After the village was burned by [[George Washington]], Ratonhnhaké:ton believed the group to be responsible.<ref name="AC3"/>
Later that same year, Templar Charles Lee and a few other founders of the Rite accosted young Ratonhnhaké:ton in the forest near his village, shortly before his village was burned. An act that would ultimately drive Ratonhnhaké:ton to joining Assassins and hunting the Templars.


Giving up their search for the Grand Temple, the Templars focused on strengthening their influence in the colonies. In 1763, the Colonial Rite launched an attack on the [[Davenport Homestead]], which served as a base of operations for the Colonial Assassins. Killing those who remained, the Templars once again spared Achilles' life when he agreed to cease all Assassin activities in the colonies. When the American Revolution began, the Templars attempted to influence both sides, in order to achieve the outcome they desired.<ref name="AC3"/>
After an unsuccessful attempt to open the Grand Temple, the Templars focused on strengthening their influence in the colonies. In 1763, the Colonial Rite launched an attack on the [[Davenport Homestead]], which served as a base of operations for the Colonial Assassins. Killing those who remained, the Templars once again spared Achilles' life when he agreed to cease all Assassin activities in the colonies. When the American Revolution began, the Templars have attempted to influence both sides, in order to achieve the outcome they desired.<ref name="ACRG" />


However, the Colonial Assassins had begun to rebuild with the recruitment of Ratonhnhaké:ton. Over the course of the Revolution, Ratonhnhaké:ton assassinated William Johnson, John Pitcairn, [[Nicholas Biddle]], Thomas Hickey and killed Benjamin Church who had betrayed the Colonial Rite during a brief alliance with Haytham. At the same time, Ratonhnhaké:ton recruited a new generation of Assassins into the Brotherhood.<ref name="AC3"/>
However, the Colonial Assassins have begun to rebuild with the recruitment of [[Ratonhnhaké:ton]], the son of Haytham Kenway and Kaniehtí:io. Over the course of the Revolution, Ratonhnhaké:ton assassinated William Johnson, John Pitcairn, [[Nicholas Biddle]], Thomas Hickey, and killed Benjamin Church, who had betrayed the Colonial Rite, during an alliance with Haytham. At the same time, Ratonhnhaké:ton recruited a new generation of Assassins into the Brotherhood.<ref name="AC3" />


===Collapse===
===Collapse===
{{Dialogue|Charles Lee|Why do you persist...? You put us down. We rise again. You end one plot; we forge another. You try so hard... But it always ends the same. [...] Yet you fight. You resist. Why?|Ratonhnhaké:ton|Because no one else will!|Charles Lee and Ratonhnhaké:ton, 1782.}}
{{Dialogue|Charles Lee|Why do you persist...? You put us down. We rise again. You end one plot; we forge another. You try so hard... But it always ends the same. [...] Yet you fight. You resist. Why?|Ratonhnhaké:ton|Because no one else will!|Charles Lee and Ratonhnhaké:ton, 1782.}}
In 1781, after cutting ties with his father, Ratonhnhaké:ton, seeking out Charles Lee, was confronted by Haytham in the Templar stronghold at [[Fort George]], [[New York]]. After a brutal fight, the Templar Grand Master was killed, and Charles Lee rose to hold the position in his stead.<ref name="AC3"/>
In 1781, after cutting ties with his father, Ratonhnhaké:ton, seeking out Charles Lee, was confronted by Haytham in the Templar stronghold at [[Fort George]], [[New York]]. After a brutal fight, the Templar Grand Master was killed, and Charles Lee rose to the position in his stead.<ref name="AC3" />


At least three months later, in 1782, a funeral was held for Kenway and presided over by Charles Lee, but it was interrupted with the arrival of Ratonhnhaké:ton. Charles had the Assassin detained, before making preparations to travel to Boston. Eventually, the Assassin caught up with Lee once more, and after a rugged pursuit, tracked the man down and killed him in Conestoga Inn, [[Monmouth]]. Lee's death marked the collapse of the Colonial Rite's influence in North America.<ref name="AC3"/>
At least three months later, in 1782, a funeral was held for Kenway and presided over by Charles Lee, but it was interrupted with the arrival of Ratonhnhaké:ton. Charles had the Assassin detained, before making preparations to travel to Boston. Eventually, the Assassin caught up with Lee once more, and after a rugged pursuit, tracked the man down and killed him in Conestoga Inn, [[Monmouth]]. Lee's death marked the collapse of the Colonial Rite's influence in North America, with Shay Cormac remaining its last known surviving member, who simultaneously transitioned into the American Rite of the Templar Order.<ref name="AC3" /><ref name="ACRG" />


==Members==
==Members==
<div style="float:left; width:48;">
<div style="float:left; width:48;">
*Nicholas Biddle
*[[Nicholas Biddle]]
*Benjamin Church
*[[Benjamin Church]]
*Shay Cormac
*[[Shay Cormac]]
*[[Matthew Davenport]]
*[[Matthew Davenport]]
*[[George Dorrance]]
*[[George Dorrance]]
*Christopher Gist
*[[Christopher Gist]]
*Thomas Hickey
*[[Thomas Hickey]]
*William Johnson
*[[William Johnson]]
*[[Johann de Kalb]]
*[[Johann de Kalb]]
*Haytham Kenway
*[[Haytham Kenway]]
*Charles Lee
*[[Charles Lee]]
</div>
</div>
<div style="float:right; width:48%;">
<div style="float:right; width:48%;">
*[[Eleanor Mallow]]
*[[Eleanor Mallow]]
*[[Gillian McCarthy]]
*[[Gillian McCarthy]]
*George Monro
*[[George Monro]]
*[[Federico Perez]]
*[[Federico Perez]]
*John Pitcairn
*[[John Pitcairn]]
*[[Johann Rall]]
*[[Johann Rall]]
*[[Gerhard von Stantten]]
*[[Gerhard von Stantten]]
Line 80: Line 73:
*[[John Boyd]]
*[[John Boyd]]
*[[Hugh Jackson]]
*[[Hugh Jackson]]
*[[Barry Finnegan]]
*[[Cassidy Finnegan]]
*[[Charles Gabriel Sivert]] {{C|[[Parisian Rite of the Templar Order|Parisian Rite]]}}
*[[Charles Gabriel Sivert]] {{C|[[Parisian Rite of the Templar Order|Parisian Rite]]}}
*"[[Twitch]]"


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
{{AC3}}
{{AC3}}
{{ACRG}}
[[Category:Templar Rites]]
[[Category:Templar Rites]]

Revision as of 05:32, 8 September 2015

Ratonhnhaké:ton: "What is it the Templars truly seek?"
Haytham Kenway: "Order. Purpose. Direction. No more than that."
—Ratonhnhaké:ton and Haytham Kenway, discussing the Colonial Templars' goals, 1778.[src]

The Colonial Rite of the Templar Order , known as the American Rite following the American Revolutionary War, was one of a number of autonomous factions, in operation during the mid 18th century, that composed the Templar Order. Haytham Kenway founded, and became the first Grand Master of the Colonial Rite in 1754, in order to find a suspected Precursor storehouse, on instruction of the Templar Grand Master of the British Rite, Reginald Birch.

The Colonial Rite played a significant role in guiding the course of the American Revolution, with an aim to usurp control of the newly forming nation. However, the Templars' plans were ultimately disrupted by the reformed Colonial Assassins.

History

Founding

In the year 1754, Haytham arrived in Boston, and was greeted by Charles Lee, a hopeful wishing to join the Templar Order. With Charles' help, Haytham sought to gather four individuals that Reginald Birch had arranged for Haytham to recruit: William Johnson, Thomas Hickey, Benjamin Church, and John Pitcairn.[1]

With the outbreak of the French and Indian War, the British Government had arranged for General Edward Braddock, another member of the Templar Order, to lead an expedition to the French-controlled Fort Duquesne. In order to enlist the aid of the Kanien'kehá:ka, whom it was believed knew the location of the Precursor site, Haytham willingly agreed to side with them in their ambush of Braddock's forces.[1]

The combined assault by Haytham's Rite and the Kanien'kehá:ka, together with a timely assault by the French Army, led to the destruction of the Expedition, and the death of Edward Braddock at Haytham's hands. True to her word, Kaniehtí:io, the Kanien'kehá:ka whom Haytham had agreed their alliance, led the Grand Master to the Precursor site, though the latter was disappointed to find little more than a cave.[1]

Purge of the Colonial Assassins

By 1750, before Haytham even arrived in the colonies, the Colonial Rite was in full conflict with the Assassin Brotherhood in the region. When Shay Cormac defected to the Templar Order during the Seven Years' War, the Templars focused on hunting down the Assassins with Shay's help, eliminating several high-ranking members of the Brotherhood, such as Hope Jensen, Kesegowaase and Chevalier de la Vérendrye. Shay also managed to eliminate the member of the Caribbean branch of the Order, Adéwalé, who was working closely with Achilles and his allies.[2]

In 1760, Shay and Haytham tracked the remaining two Assassins, Liam O'Brien and the Mentor Achilles Davenport, to a First Civilization Temple in the Arctic resulted in Liam's death, and Haytham forcing Achilles Davenport into exile, on the condition that the Mentor retired from his search of the Precursor sites. Achilles agreed, but as a mean of insurance, Haytham crippled him with a shot to the leg.[2]

Later that same year, Templar Charles Lee and a few other founders of the Rite accosted young Ratonhnhaké:ton in the forest near his village, shortly before his village was burned. An act that would ultimately drive Ratonhnhaké:ton to joining Assassins and hunting the Templars.

After an unsuccessful attempt to open the Grand Temple, the Templars focused on strengthening their influence in the colonies. In 1763, the Colonial Rite launched an attack on the Davenport Homestead, which served as a base of operations for the Colonial Assassins. Killing those who remained, the Templars once again spared Achilles' life when he agreed to cease all Assassin activities in the colonies. When the American Revolution began, the Templars have attempted to influence both sides, in order to achieve the outcome they desired.[2]

However, the Colonial Assassins have begun to rebuild with the recruitment of Ratonhnhaké:ton, the son of Haytham Kenway and Kaniehtí:io. Over the course of the Revolution, Ratonhnhaké:ton assassinated William Johnson, John Pitcairn, Nicholas Biddle, Thomas Hickey, and killed Benjamin Church, who had betrayed the Colonial Rite, during an alliance with Haytham. At the same time, Ratonhnhaké:ton recruited a new generation of Assassins into the Brotherhood.[1]

Collapse

Charles Lee: "Why do you persist...? You put us down. We rise again. You end one plot; we forge another. You try so hard... But it always ends the same. [...] Yet you fight. You resist. Why?"
Ratonhnhaké:ton: "Because no one else will!"
—Charles Lee and Ratonhnhaké:ton, 1782.

In 1781, after cutting ties with his father, Ratonhnhaké:ton, seeking out Charles Lee, was confronted by Haytham in the Templar stronghold at Fort George, New York. After a brutal fight, the Templar Grand Master was killed, and Charles Lee rose to the position in his stead.[1]

At least three months later, in 1782, a funeral was held for Kenway and presided over by Charles Lee, but it was interrupted with the arrival of Ratonhnhaké:ton. Charles had the Assassin detained, before making preparations to travel to Boston. Eventually, the Assassin caught up with Lee once more, and after a rugged pursuit, tracked the man down and killed him in Conestoga Inn, Monmouth. Lee's death marked the collapse of the Colonial Rite's influence in North America, with Shay Cormac remaining its last known surviving member, who simultaneously transitioned into the American Rite of the Templar Order.[1][2]

Members

Allies

References